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Joseph Sommer

Biographic Data

ID6773296
NAMEJoseph Sommer
GIVEN NAMESJoseph
FAMILY NAMESommer
SIGNATURESOMMER J
AFFILIATIONSRutgers, the State University of New Jersey
ORCID0000-0002-8541-6405
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS4
TOTAL CITATIONS1
AUTHOR COUNT4
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2022
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • Coherence and the memorability of supernatural concepts

    Open Access•Joseph Sommer, Julien Musolino et al.•ARTICLE•Cognition•2026

    A prominent theory in the cognitive science of religion proposes that supernatural concepts share a common structure that contributes to their cultural success. While concepts of all kinds - i.e., natural and supernatural - are theorized to rely on inferences drawn from intuitive ontological categories, supernatural concepts also violate these ontological categories. A few violations of intuitive ontologies promote memorability, however, too many…

  • Religion as belief, a realist theory

    Joseph Sommer•ARTICLE•Philosophical Psychology•2025

    Van Leeuwen’s Religion as Make-Believe, A Theory of Belief, Imagination, and Group Identity argues that religious and political beliefs are fundamentally different from mundane, factual beliefs and represent a cognitive attitude more akin to imagining. To ground this difference, Van Leeuwen proposes four principles defining factual beliefs: ‘involuntariness’ mandates that people cannot choose what they believe; ‘no compartmentalization’ says that…

  • Engaging, authoritative, but also evidential

    Joseph Sommer•ARTICLE•Religion Brain & Behavior•2025

  • The Memorability of Supernatural Concepts

    Joseph Sommer, Julien Musolino et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cognition and Culture•2022•Cited by: 1

    We evaluate the literature on the memorability of supernatural concepts (e.g., gods, ghosts, souls), itself part of a growing body of work in the emerging cognitive science of religion (Barrett, 2007). Specifically, we focus on Boyer’s (1994a, 2000, 2001) Minimally Counterintuitive ( MCI ) hypothesis according to which supernatural concepts tap a cognitively privileged memory-enhancing mechanism linked to violations of default intuitive inference…

  • The Memorability of Supernatural Concepts

    Joseph Sommer, Julien Musolino et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cognition and Culture•2022•Cited by: 1

    We evaluate the literature on the memorability of supernatural concepts (e.g., gods, ghosts, souls), itself part of a growing body of work in the emerging cognitive science of religion (Barrett, 2007). Specifically, we focus on Boyer’s (1994a, 2000, 2001) Minimally Counterintuitive ( MCI ) hypothesis according to which supernatural concepts tap a cognitively privileged memory-enhancing mechanism linked to violations of default intuitive inference…

  • The Memorability of Supernatural Concepts

    Joseph Sommer, Julien Musolino et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cognition and Culture•2022•Cited by: 1

    We evaluate the literature on the memorability of supernatural concepts (e.g., gods, ghosts, souls), itself part of a growing body of work in the emerging cognitive science of religion (Barrett, 2007). Specifically, we focus on Boyer’s (1994a, 2000, 2001) Minimally Counterintuitive ( MCI ) hypothesis according to which supernatural concepts tap a cognitively privileged memory-enhancing mechanism linked to violations of default intuitive inference…

  • Religion as belief, a realist theory

    Joseph Sommer•ARTICLE•Philosophical Psychology•2025

    Van Leeuwen’s Religion as Make-Believe, A Theory of Belief, Imagination, and Group Identity argues that religious and political beliefs are fundamentally different from mundane, factual beliefs and represent a cognitive attitude more akin to imagining. To ground this difference, Van Leeuwen proposes four principles defining factual beliefs: ‘involuntariness’ mandates that people cannot choose what they believe; ‘no compartmentalization’ says that…

  • Engaging, authoritative, but also evidential

    Joseph Sommer•ARTICLE•Religion Brain & Behavior•2025

  • Coherence and the memorability of supernatural concepts

    Open Access•Joseph Sommer, Julien Musolino et al.•ARTICLE•Cognition•2026

    A prominent theory in the cognitive science of religion proposes that supernatural concepts share a common structure that contributes to their cultural success. While concepts of all kinds - i.e., natural and supernatural - are theorized to rely on inferences drawn from intuitive ontological categories, supernatural concepts also violate these ontological categories. A few violations of intuitive ontologies promote memorability, however, too many…

Cognition (3 works) · Counterintuitive (2 works) · Epistemology (2 works) · Evolutionary Game Theory and Cooperation (2 works) · Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs (2 works) · Philosophy (2 works) · Psychology (2 works) · Aesthetics (1 works) · Argument (complex analysis (1 works) · Belief system (1 works)

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