Robert Gross
Biographic Data
| ID | 6820878 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Robert Gross |
| GIVEN NAMES | Robert |
| FAMILY NAME | Gross |
| SIGNATURE | GROSS R |
| AFFILIATIONS | Imperial College London |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-3810-6663 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 42 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 20 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 42 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1989 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Finding the balance between academic productivity and impact: Evaluation of the Botswana - University of Pennsylvania partnership over a 5-year timeframe
INTRODUCTION: There is consensus that global health needs a new power and incentive structure and academia must benefit society more directly. However, there are few metrics to help academic global health partnerships enact these changes.This study evaluates the impact of the Botswana - University of Pennsylvania Partnership (BUP) between July 2018 and June 2023, through the lenses of academic productivity, global health decolonisation and social…
Systemic inequities, dignity, and trust in the context of HIV care: A qualitative analysis
Adherence and retention in care are key targets to achieve favorable health outcomes for people with HIV. Challenges with adherence and retention are pronounced for marginalized communities facing intersectional structural oppression. Community health worker delivery of Managed Problem Solving (MAPS+), an evidence-based behavioral intervention, has the potential to improve adherence and retention, yet understanding structural inequities affecting…
HIV Prevention Continuum Outcomes Following Implementation of a Municipal HIV Self-Testing Program
HIV self-testing (HIVST) must lead to engagement in the HIV status neutral continuum to maximize its benefits. The objective of this research was to determine the reach of a public health HIVST program, characterize the HIV prevention continuum following self-testing, and identify correlates associated with obtaining post-test care and discussing PrEP. We prospectively recruited individuals who obtained an HIVST through a municipal program in Phi…
Beyond public acceptance: Towards systemic societal responsiveness of net zero infrastructures
Whilst dominant science-policy framings focus on getting publics to accept widespread infrastructural changes deemed necessary for net zero, social science scholarship has argued for the need to move ‘beyond acceptance’. In this paper we advance on existing studies which tend to emphasise a largely sequential progression from acceptance to ‘beyond acceptance’ approaches. We suggest that this can be more accurately viewed as distinct co-existing a…
Salient beliefs related to secondary distribution of Covid-19 self-test kits within social networks
Background: Widespread access to testing is critical to public health efforts to control the COVID-19 pandemic. Secondary distribution of COVID-19 self-test kits, where an individual distributes test kits to others in their social networks, is a potential strategy to improve access to testing. In this qualitative study, we identified salient beliefs about distributing and accepting COVID-19 self-test kits within one's social network, as well as o…
Job creation in a low carbon transition to renewables and energy efficiency: A review of international evidence
In this paper, we present findings from a systematic review on job creation, quality, and skills, focusing on decarbonisation in the energy sector. We compare a range of gross job employment factors which indicate that overall, investment in renewable energy and energy efficiency can deliver more jobs than gas or coal power generation. In addition, we review a subset of recent studies which estimate the net employment effects of decarbonisation i…
Antiretroviral Treatment Gaps and Adherence Among People with HIV in the U.S. Medicare Program
Approximately one-quarter of people with HIV (PWH) in the U.S. receive coverage through the Medicare program; however, no prior real-world study has examined antiretroviral therapy (ART) gaps and adherence and associated factors in this population. This retrospective cohort analysis used 2013-2018 national Medicare fee-for-service claims data to identify all PWH initiated on a new ART regimen including protease inhibitors [PI], non-nucleoside rev…
Accelerating actions for leveraging a climate-neutral sustainable society
Implementation mapping to plan for a hybrid trial testing the effectiveness and implementation of a behavioral intervention for HIV medication adherence and care retention
Background: Implementation mapping is a systematic, collaborative, and contextually-attentive method for developing implementation strategies. As an exemplar, we applied this method to strategy development for Managed Problem Solving Plus (MAPS+), an adapted evidence-based intervention for HIV medication adherence and care retention that will be delivered by community health workers and tested in an upcoming trial. Methods: In Step 1: Conduct Nee…
Reasons for discordance between antiretroviral adherence measures in adolescents
Adolescents with suboptimal medication taking may deceive caregivers about non-adherence. We conducted a 5-year longitudinal study of adolescents monitored simultaneously with both easily manipulated (e.g., self-report) and hard to manipulate (e.g., microelectronic data) strategies. Adolescents with repeatedly high adherence on the former and low adherence on the latter were invited along with their parental figures ("parents") to participate. We…
A National Opioid Tax for Treatment Programs in the US: Funding Opportunity But Problems Ahead
Two million people have an opioid use disorder (OUD) in the US, 1 putting local and state governments in desperate need of treatment funds. Five states-Delaware, Maine, Minnesota, New York, and Rhode Island-recently enacted opioid excise taxes or fees to generate revenue and curtail excessive opioid prescribing (Table )
The Impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on Stress, Isolation, Smoking Behaviors, and Motivation to Quit in People with HIV Who Smoke
Supportive environments during the substance use disorder epidemic in the rural United States: Provider support for interventions and expectations of interactions with providers
Stabilisation wedges: Measuring progress towards transforming the global energy and land use systems
Fifteen years ago, Pacala and Socolow argued that global carbon emissions could be stabilised by mid-century using a portfolio of existing mitigation strategies. We assess historic progress for each of their proposed mitigation strategies and convert this into the unit of ‘wedges’. We show that the world is on track to achieve 1.5 ± 0.9 wedges relative to seven required to stabilise emissions, or 14 required to achieve net-zero emissions by mid-c…
Improved clinical outcomes among persons with HIV who quit smoking
Quitting smoking among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is a priority. However, PLWHA and clinicians working with PLWHA are reluctant to use tobacco use treatments out of concern that smoking cessation can diminish anti-retroviral therapy (ART) adherence and quality of life (QoL) and increase psychiatric symptoms. This secondary analysis from a placebo-controlled varenicline trial for tobacco dependence among PLWHA (N = 179) examined if smokin…
Mental Health, Social Influences, and HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Utilization Among Men and Transgender Individuals Screening for HIV Prevention Trials
Persistent Disparities in Smoking Rates Among PLWH Compared to the General Population in Philadelphia, 2009–2014
Psychological Reactance is a Novel Risk Factor for Adolescent Antiretroviral Treatment Failure
Effectiveness of a Viral Load Suppression Intervention for Highly Vulnerable People Living with HIV
Barriers and Facilitators of PrEP Adherence for Young Men and Transgender Women of Color
On demand: Can demand response live up to expectations in managing electricity systems
Pharmacy Refill Data are Poor Predictors of Virologic Treatment Outcomes in Adolescents with HIV in Botswana
How Tourism Transformed an Alpine Valley
Summing It Up: From One Plus One to Modern Number Theory
Patterns of HIV Treatment Adherence do not Differ Between Male and Female Adolescents in Botswana
On demand: Can demand response live up to expectations in managing electricity systems
Beyond Roles, Beyond Spheres: Thinking about Gender in the Early Republic
Linda K. Kerber, Nancy F. Cott, Robert Gross, Lynn Hunt, Carroll Smith-Rosenberg, Christine M. Stansell, Beyond Roles, Beyond Spheres: Thinking about Gender in the Early Republic, The William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 46, No. 3 (Jul., 1989), pp. 565-585
Accelerating actions for leveraging a climate-neutral sustainable society
Beyond Roles, Beyond Spheres: Thinking about Gender in the Early Republic
Linda K. Kerber, Nancy F. Cott, Robert Gross, Lynn Hunt, Carroll Smith-Rosenberg, Christine M. Stansell, Beyond Roles, Beyond Spheres: Thinking about Gender in the Early Republic, The William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 46, No. 3 (Jul., 1989), pp. 565-585
Medication Beliefs as Mediators of the Health Literacy–Antiretroviral Adherence Relationship in HIV-infected Individuals
Lack of Association between Retrospectively Collected Pharmacy Refill Data and Electronic Drug Monitoring of Antiretroviral Adherence
Risk Factors for Medication Non-Adherence in an HIV Infected Population in the Dominican Republic
Guidelines for Improving Entry Into and Retention in Care and Antiretroviral Adherence for Persons With HIV: Evidence-Based Recommendations From an International Association of Physicians in Aids Care…
DESCRIPTION: After HIV diagnosis, timely entry into HIV medical care and retention in that care are essential to the provision of effective antiretroviral therapy (ART). Adherence to ART is among the key determinants of successful HIV treatment outcome and is essential to minimize the emergence of drug resistance. The International Association of Physicians in AIDS Care convened a panel to develop evidence-based recommendations to optimize entry …
Rapid psychosocial function screening test identified treatment failure in HIV+ African youth
Psychosocial dysfunction in older children and adolescents is common and may lead to nonadherence to HIV treatments. Poor adherence leads to HIV treatment failure and the development of resistant virus. In resource-limited settings where treatment options are typically limited to only one or two available lines of therapy, identification of individuals at highest risk of failure before failure occurs is of critical importance. Rapid screening too…
Adherence to Hepatitis C Virus Therapy in HIV/Hepatitis C-Coinfected Patients
The Association Between Poor Antiretroviral Adherence and Unsafe Sex: Differences by Gender and Sexual Orientation and Implications for Scale-up of Treatment as Prevention
Outcomes of HIV-Infected Patients Receiving Care at Multiple Clinics
Factors Associated with a Willingness to Accept Rapid HIV Testing in an Urban Emergency Department
The Validity of Self-Reported Medication Adherence as an Outcome in Clinical Trials of Adherence-Promotion Interventions: Findings from the Mach14 Study
Mapping patient-identified barriers and facilitators to retention in HIV care and antiretroviral therapy adherence to Andersen's Behavioral Model
Andersen's Behavioral Model (ABM) provides a framework for understanding how patient and environmental factors impact health behaviors and outcomes. We compared patient-identified barriers/facilitators to retention in care and antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence and evaluated how they mapped to ABM. Qualitative semi-structured interviews with 51 HIV-infected adults at HIV clinics in Philadelphia, PA, in 2013 were used to explore patients' expe…
Factors associated with self-reported adherence among adolescents on antiretroviral therapy in Zimbabwe
Nonadherence to medication is the key obstacle to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) treatment success. The group at highest risk of nonadherence is adolescents, but relatively little is known about risk factors for and protective factors against poor adherence in this age group. We undertook a cross-sectional study of 262 HIV-infected adolescents aged 10-19 years on antiretroviral therapy at two clinics in Harare, Zimbabwe, to investigate person…
Health Outcomes of HIV-Infected People with Mental Illness
Prediction of HIV Virologic Failure Among Adolescents Using the Pediatric Symptom Checklist
Antiretroviral Refill Adherence Correlates with, But Poorly Predicts Retention in HIV Care
How Tourism Transformed an Alpine Valley
Summing It Up: From One Plus One to Modern Number Theory
Patterns of HIV Treatment Adherence do not Differ Between Male and Female Adolescents in Botswana
Association Between Depression and Condom Use Differs by Sexual Behavior Group in Patients with HIV
Pharmacy Refill Data are Poor Predictors of Virologic Treatment Outcomes in Adolescents with HIV in Botswana
Effectiveness of a Viral Load Suppression Intervention for Highly Vulnerable People Living with HIV
Barriers and Facilitators of PrEP Adherence for Young Men and Transgender Women of Color
On demand: Can demand response live up to expectations in managing electricity systems
Improved clinical outcomes among persons with HIV who quit smoking
Quitting smoking among people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) is a priority. However, PLWHA and clinicians working with PLWHA are reluctant to use tobacco use treatments out of concern that smoking cessation can diminish anti-retroviral therapy (ART) adherence and quality of life (QoL) and increase psychiatric symptoms. This secondary analysis from a placebo-controlled varenicline trial for tobacco dependence among PLWHA (N = 179) examined if smokin…
Medicine (33 works) · HIV/AIDS Research and Interventions (27 works) · Public health (24 works) · Family medicine (19 works) · Health psychology (19 works) · Internal Medicine (18 works) · Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV (17 works) · Nursing (17 works) · Psychology (17 works) · Psychiatry (14 works)