A L Roddy
Dados Biográficos
| ID | 68951 |
|---|---|
| NOME | A L Roddy |
| PRENOMES | A L |
| SOBRENOME | Roddy |
| ASSINATURA | RODDY A L |
| AFILIAÇÕES | Northern Arizona University |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-8784-5433 |
| VERIFICADO | Sim |
| TOTAL DE OBRAS | 14 |
| TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES | 9 |
| TOTAL COMO AUTOR | 14 |
| TOTAL COMO EDITOR | 0 |
| PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2020 |
| ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO | 2026 |
| ÍNDICE H | 2 |
Mixed Signals
This work investigates the effects of pre-employment training on employment outcomes for previously incarcerated individuals using two theories developed in the discipline of economics: human capital theory and signaling theory. Human capital theory suggests that preemployment training increases wages and the likelihood of employment by building relevant skills that would improve productivity. Signaling theory asserts that the completion of pre-e…
Race, Perceived Neighborhood Characteristics, and Post-Release Employability among Incarcerated Men
This study examines racial differences in perceptions of neighborhood conditions and employability for men reentering society from prisons in five U.S. states. Specifically, we explore the impact of neighborhood conditions on employability and changes in perceptions of employability over time for Black and white reentrants. Findings reveal that Black individuals perceive worse neighborhood conditions and employability. Living in neighborhoods tha…
An Exploratory Quantitative Analysis of Black Formerly Incarcerated People’s Digital Literacy
The reentry challenges that formerly incarcerated people (FIPs) face are well‐documented in prior research. However, the digital inequality this population faces has received less consideration in reentry research. In particular, there has been little research conducted to quantitatively assess FIPs’ digital literacy skills and their relationship with demographic and incarceration‐related variables. The current study is exploratory and addresses …
An evaluation of the culturally-centered addictions research training (C-Cart) graduate certificate program
The Culturally-Centered Addictions Research Training (C-CART) program is a two-year graduate training program designed to train practicing clinicians and doctoral students in health-related fields in culturally-centered research for the prevention and treatment of substance use disorders (SUDs) among underserved rural communities.This paper presents data from the qualitative portion of program evaluation. These data identified the program’s stren…
An Analysis of Antishackling Legislation Using a Narrative Policy Framework
Although pregnant incarcerated individuals are a highly vulnerable population, they are largely understudied. This study applies an exploratory qualitative content analysis approach and a Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) to examine the language in antishackling legislation. Through the lens of NPF, the research examines how three characters—pregnant incarcerated individuals, correctional officers, and medical staff—are portrayed in legislation, a…
Social determinants of health among U.S. women with incarcerated partners
Indigenous Youths' Strain and Delinquency
The Social and Spatial Mismatch of Women Returning From Jail Contexts
Seminal work on spatial mismatch has shown that geographic isolation from job-rich areas resulted in unemployment for low-income women of color. Though social capital is a critical component of the job search for justice-involved individuals, justice-involved women of color may have unique barriers to accessing social capital related to spatial mismatch. This concurrent mixed-methods study addresses the interconnections of race, economic opportun…
Outcomes of a Court-Based Substance Use Disorder Diversion Pilot Program
This research presents the outcomes of a substance use diversion program in a Midwestern county. Specifically, this work assesses the efficacy (operationalized through re-arrest) and cost-efficacy (operationalized through cost per 1% reduction in re-arrest likelihood) of the program across varying levels of American Society of Addiction Medicine levels of care (ASAM LOC). Using a sample of 430 program participants, findings illustrate that the pr…
Barriers and Strategies to Finding Employment for Substance-Involved Women Leaving Jail
Women transitioning from jail contexts have cited employment as their greatest priority, though this population often has difficulty finding and maintaining employment. Using an applied thematic analysis and a sample of 60 women leaving substance use treatment after spending time in jail, this research identifies common barriers to employment, as well as strategies used to overcome these barriers. The most common barrier faced by women was transp…
Spatial Mismatch, Race and Ethnicity, and Unemployment
For 312 women on probation and parole, we used mediation and conditional process analyses to examine the indirect effect of minority racial/ethnic status on unemployment through spatial mismatch between women’s place of residence and the location of available jobs. Consistent with the spatial mismatch hypothesis, employment opportunities per capita within 2 miles of women’s census tract of residence mediated the relationship between minority stat…
Opioid use in indigenous populations
In this work, we outline the necessary components for culturally responsive treatment to opioid use disorders in Indigenous communities. First, we examine the context of historical trauma faced by Indigenous groups in the U.S. and how this context may affect successful implementation of treatment. We then outline the strategies of Penobscot Nation and Little Earth in developing holistic treatment regimens for Indigenous peoples, and list policy i…
An Assessment of Hitmen and Contracted Violence Providers Operating Online
Past research has considered the ways in which vendors and consumers of illicit goods adapt to various formal and informal threats and manage risk in online environments. However, this topic is virtually unexplored in the context of contract-based violence. Using a sample of 24 advertisements posted on the Open and Dark web, this study utilizes a qualitative case study design to analyze the ways in which vendors attempt to signal legitimacy throu…
An Exploration of Employment-Related Personal Projects Undertaken by Women on Probation and Parole
This qualitative research investigates the extent to which 401 women under supervision identify employment-related personal projects (i.e., actions taken to achieve abstract goals) as a way to make their lives better. Psychological theory about personal projects and feminist pathways theory guided the analysis. Findings reveal how project meaningfulness, self-efficacy, and social support to carry out the project affect well-being. Structural barr…
Barriers and Strategies to Finding Employment for Substance-Involved Women Leaving Jail
Women transitioning from jail contexts have cited employment as their greatest priority, though this population often has difficulty finding and maintaining employment. Using an applied thematic analysis and a sample of 60 women leaving substance use treatment after spending time in jail, this research identifies common barriers to employment, as well as strategies used to overcome these barriers. The most common barrier faced by women was transp…
An Assessment of Hitmen and Contracted Violence Providers Operating Online
Past research has considered the ways in which vendors and consumers of illicit goods adapt to various formal and informal threats and manage risk in online environments. However, this topic is virtually unexplored in the context of contract-based violence. Using a sample of 24 advertisements posted on the Open and Dark web, this study utilizes a qualitative case study design to analyze the ways in which vendors attempt to signal legitimacy throu…
Indigenous Youths' Strain and Delinquency
The Social and Spatial Mismatch of Women Returning From Jail Contexts
Seminal work on spatial mismatch has shown that geographic isolation from job-rich areas resulted in unemployment for low-income women of color. Though social capital is a critical component of the job search for justice-involved individuals, justice-involved women of color may have unique barriers to accessing social capital related to spatial mismatch. This concurrent mixed-methods study addresses the interconnections of race, economic opportun…
An Exploration of Employment-Related Personal Projects Undertaken by Women on Probation and Parole
This qualitative research investigates the extent to which 401 women under supervision identify employment-related personal projects (i.e., actions taken to achieve abstract goals) as a way to make their lives better. Psychological theory about personal projects and feminist pathways theory guided the analysis. Findings reveal how project meaningfulness, self-efficacy, and social support to carry out the project affect well-being. Structural barr…
An Exploration of Employment-Related Personal Projects Undertaken by Women on Probation and Parole
This qualitative research investigates the extent to which 401 women under supervision identify employment-related personal projects (i.e., actions taken to achieve abstract goals) as a way to make their lives better. Psychological theory about personal projects and feminist pathways theory guided the analysis. Findings reveal how project meaningfulness, self-efficacy, and social support to carry out the project affect well-being. Structural barr…
Spatial Mismatch, Race and Ethnicity, and Unemployment
For 312 women on probation and parole, we used mediation and conditional process analyses to examine the indirect effect of minority racial/ethnic status on unemployment through spatial mismatch between women’s place of residence and the location of available jobs. Consistent with the spatial mismatch hypothesis, employment opportunities per capita within 2 miles of women’s census tract of residence mediated the relationship between minority stat…
Opioid use in indigenous populations
In this work, we outline the necessary components for culturally responsive treatment to opioid use disorders in Indigenous communities. First, we examine the context of historical trauma faced by Indigenous groups in the U.S. and how this context may affect successful implementation of treatment. We then outline the strategies of Penobscot Nation and Little Earth in developing holistic treatment regimens for Indigenous peoples, and list policy i…
An Assessment of Hitmen and Contracted Violence Providers Operating Online
Past research has considered the ways in which vendors and consumers of illicit goods adapt to various formal and informal threats and manage risk in online environments. However, this topic is virtually unexplored in the context of contract-based violence. Using a sample of 24 advertisements posted on the Open and Dark web, this study utilizes a qualitative case study design to analyze the ways in which vendors attempt to signal legitimacy throu…
Outcomes of a Court-Based Substance Use Disorder Diversion Pilot Program
This research presents the outcomes of a substance use diversion program in a Midwestern county. Specifically, this work assesses the efficacy (operationalized through re-arrest) and cost-efficacy (operationalized through cost per 1% reduction in re-arrest likelihood) of the program across varying levels of American Society of Addiction Medicine levels of care (ASAM LOC). Using a sample of 430 program participants, findings illustrate that the pr…
Barriers and Strategies to Finding Employment for Substance-Involved Women Leaving Jail
Women transitioning from jail contexts have cited employment as their greatest priority, though this population often has difficulty finding and maintaining employment. Using an applied thematic analysis and a sample of 60 women leaving substance use treatment after spending time in jail, this research identifies common barriers to employment, as well as strategies used to overcome these barriers. The most common barrier faced by women was transp…
The Social and Spatial Mismatch of Women Returning From Jail Contexts
Seminal work on spatial mismatch has shown that geographic isolation from job-rich areas resulted in unemployment for low-income women of color. Though social capital is a critical component of the job search for justice-involved individuals, justice-involved women of color may have unique barriers to accessing social capital related to spatial mismatch. This concurrent mixed-methods study addresses the interconnections of race, economic opportun…
An Analysis of Antishackling Legislation Using a Narrative Policy Framework
Although pregnant incarcerated individuals are a highly vulnerable population, they are largely understudied. This study applies an exploratory qualitative content analysis approach and a Narrative Policy Framework (NPF) to examine the language in antishackling legislation. Through the lens of NPF, the research examines how three characters—pregnant incarcerated individuals, correctional officers, and medical staff—are portrayed in legislation, a…
Social determinants of health among U.S. women with incarcerated partners
Indigenous Youths' Strain and Delinquency
Mixed Signals
This work investigates the effects of pre-employment training on employment outcomes for previously incarcerated individuals using two theories developed in the discipline of economics: human capital theory and signaling theory. Human capital theory suggests that preemployment training increases wages and the likelihood of employment by building relevant skills that would improve productivity. Signaling theory asserts that the completion of pre-e…
Race, Perceived Neighborhood Characteristics, and Post-Release Employability among Incarcerated Men
This study examines racial differences in perceptions of neighborhood conditions and employability for men reentering society from prisons in five U.S. states. Specifically, we explore the impact of neighborhood conditions on employability and changes in perceptions of employability over time for Black and white reentrants. Findings reveal that Black individuals perceive worse neighborhood conditions and employability. Living in neighborhoods tha…
An Exploratory Quantitative Analysis of Black Formerly Incarcerated People’s Digital Literacy
The reentry challenges that formerly incarcerated people (FIPs) face are well‐documented in prior research. However, the digital inequality this population faces has received less consideration in reentry research. In particular, there has been little research conducted to quantitatively assess FIPs’ digital literacy skills and their relationship with demographic and incarceration‐related variables. The current study is exploratory and addresses …
An evaluation of the culturally-centered addictions research training (C-Cart) graduate certificate program
The Culturally-Centered Addictions Research Training (C-CART) program is a two-year graduate training program designed to train practicing clinicians and doctoral students in health-related fields in culturally-centered research for the prevention and treatment of substance use disorders (SUDs) among underserved rural communities.This paper presents data from the qualitative portion of program evaluation. These data identified the program’s stren…
Psychology (10 obras) · Crime Patterns and Interventions (8 obras) · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis (8 obras) · Criminology (6 obras) · Political science (6 obras) · Homelessness and Social Issues (5 obras) · Sociology (5 obras) · Medicine (4 obras) · Criminal justice (3 obras) · Demographic economics (3 obras)