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Muhamad Rifa’i

Biographic Data

ID6946422
NAMEMuhamad Rifa’i
GIVEN NAMESMuhamad
FAMILY NAMERifa’i
SIGNATURERIFA’I M
AFFILIATIONSIPB University
ORCID0000-0002-1598-7966
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS2
TOTAL CITATIONS0
AUTHOR COUNT2
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2020
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX0
  • National and voluntary sustainability standards: Convergence or divergence? Insights from Indonesian agri-food export sectors

    Open Access•Muhamad Rifa’i, Charline Depoorter et al.•ARTICLE•Earth System Governance•2026•References: 24

    Voluntary sustainability standards (VSS) are market-based mechanisms promoting sustainability in agri-food value chains. VSS can create challenges related to compliance, market access and acceptance for producers in emerging countries. To address this challenge, some emerging countries have established national sustainability standards (NSS). This paper compares VSS (Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil and Rainforest Alliance) and NSS (Indonesian …

  • Determinants of diversification by cocoa smallholders in Sulawesi

    Open Access•Iqbal Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal Irfany et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Social…•2020

    Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate determinants of four diversification practises by cocoa smallholders in West Sulawesi, Indonesia: (1) growing other crops, (2) keeping livestock, (3) off-farm work for wages (4) off-farm self-employment, and the impact of diversification on welfare of community members. Design/methodology/approach Household interviews ( n = 116) conducted in two subdistricts (Anreapi and Mapilli) of Polewali-Mandar Di…

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  • Determinants of diversification by cocoa smallholders in Sulawesi

    Open Access•Iqbal Irfany, Mohammad Iqbal Irfany et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Social…•2020

    Purpose The aim of this study was to evaluate determinants of four diversification practises by cocoa smallholders in West Sulawesi, Indonesia: (1) growing other crops, (2) keeping livestock, (3) off-farm work for wages (4) off-farm self-employment, and the impact of diversification on welfare of community members. Design/methodology/approach Household interviews ( n = 116) conducted in two subdistricts (Anreapi and Mapilli) of Polewali-Mandar Di…

  • National and voluntary sustainability standards: Convergence or divergence? Insights from Indonesian agri-food export sectors

    Open Access•Muhamad Rifa’i, Charline Depoorter et al.•ARTICLE•Earth System Governance•2026•References: 24

    Voluntary sustainability standards (VSS) are market-based mechanisms promoting sustainability in agri-food value chains. VSS can create challenges related to compliance, market access and acceptance for producers in emerging countries. To address this challenge, some emerging countries have established national sustainability standards (NSS). This paper compares VSS (Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil and Rainforest Alliance) and NSS (Indonesian …

Agricultural Development and Management (1 works) · Agricultural diversification (1 works) · Agricultural economics (1 works) · Agricultural Innovations and Practices (1 works) · Agricultural science (1 works) · Agriculture, Land Use, Rural Development (1 works) · Business (1 works) · Cocoa and Sweet Potato Agronomy (1 works) · Complementarity (molecular biology (1 works) · Convergence (economics (1 works)

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