M J Duncan
Biographic Data
| ID | 70183 |
|---|---|
| NAME | M J Duncan |
| GIVEN NAMES | M J |
| FAMILY NAME | Duncan |
| SIGNATURE | DUNCAN M J |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Newcastle Australia |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-9166-6195 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 46 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 47 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 46 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2005 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
The impact of action plans on habit and intention strength for physical activity in a web-based intervention
OBJECTIVE: Action planning is a common approach used in physical activity interventions. The aim of this study was to assess the association of frequency, consistency and content of action planning with physical activity behaviour, intention strength and habit strength. METHODS AND MEASURES: age =43.9; range = 22-73 years) could create 6 rounds of action plans for 4 activities each (24 total). RESULTS: Consistency of action planning during the in…
The moderating effect of social support on the effectiveness of a web-based, computer-tailored physical activity intervention for older adults
This study aimed to assess the moderating effect of social support on the effectiveness of a web-based, computer-tailored physical activity intervention for older adults. In the Active for Life trial, 243 inactive adults aged 65+ years were randomised into: (1) tailoring + Fitbit ( n = 78), (2) tailoring-only ( n = 96) or (3) control ( n = 69). For the current study, participants were categorised as having higher ( n = 146) or lower ( n = 97) soc…
Experience and Satisfaction with a Family-Based Physical Activity Intervention Using Activity Trackers and Apps
Wearable activity trackers and smartphone apps have been shown to increase physical activity in children and adults. However, interventions using activity trackers and apps have rarely been tested in whole families. This study examined the experience and satisfaction with an activity tracker and app intervention (Step it Up Family) to increase physical activity in whole families. Telephone interviews were conducted with Queensland-based families …
Does matching a personally tailored physical activity intervention to participants' learning style improve intervention effectiveness and engagement
This study aims to compare the effectiveness, engagement, usability, and acceptability of a web-based, computer-tailored physical activity intervention (provided as video or text) between participants who were matched or mismatched to their self-reported learning style (visual and auditory delivery through video or text-based information). Generalised linear mixed models were conducted to compare time (baseline, 3 months) by group (matched, misma…
Health behavior interventions for university students measuring mental health outcomes
Introduction Many university students have poor mental health, and co-occurring health risk behaviors. Targeting health behavior change in this population may improve mental health outcomes. This scoping review describes the extent and range of randomized controlled trials (RCT) evaluating interventions targeting health risk behaviors and measuring a mental health outcome, among university students. Methods Six electronic databases were searched …
Tensions and Paradoxes of Scaling Up
Achieving system-level, sustainable 'scale-up' of interventions is the epitome of successful translation of evidence-based approaches in population health. In physical activity promotion, few evidence-based interventions reach implementation at scale or become embedded within systems for sustainable health impact. This is despite the vast published literature describing efficacy studies of small-scale physical activity interventions. Research int…
Men’s Physical Activity and Sleep Following a Workplace Health Intervention
The workplace provides an important delivery point for health promotion, yet many programs fail to engage men. A gender-sensitive 8-week team challenge-based intervention targeting increased physical activity was delivered at a petrochemical worksite. The purpose of this study was to examine men’s pre–post physical activity and sleep following the intervention, as well as to explore program acceptability and gather men’s recommendations for healt…
Behavioural mediators of reduced energy intake in a physical activity, diet, and sleep behaviour weight loss intervention in adults
Development and psychometric testing of an instrument to assess psychosocial determinants of sleep hygiene practice
This study examined the psychometric properties of a newly developed instrument to assess psychosocial determinants of sleep hygiene. Baseline data ( n = 160) from an m-health physical activity and sleep intervention were analyzed to examine scale validity. Additional participants ( n = 20) were recruited to compute test-retest reliability. Four of seven constructs correlated significantly with sleep hygiene practice ( r = −0.17 to −0.36). The sc…
Examining mediators of intervention efficacy in a randomised controlled m-health trial to improve physical activity and sleep health in adults
Objectives: Examining mediators of intervention efficacy in an m-health intervention targeting physical activity and sleep in 160 Australian adults.Design: Nationwide randomised controlled trial.Main outcome measures: Moderate- and vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA), assessed using the Active Australia Questionnaire; sleep quality (Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index); and sleep hygiene practices (Sleep Hygiene Index). Hypothesised psychosoci…
Effects of an Activity Tracker and App Intervention to Increase Physical Activity in Whole Families—The Step It Up Family Feasibility Study
(1) Background: Interventions using activity trackers and smartphone apps have demonstrated their ability to increase physical activity in children and adults. However, they have not been tested in whole families. Further, few family-centered interventions have actively involved both parents and assessed physical activity effects separately for children, mothers and fathers. Objective: To examine the feasibility and short-term effects of an activ…
Is There a Link between Different Types of Alcoholic Drinks and Obesity? An Analysis of 280,183 UK Biobank Participants
Understanding the associations between types of alcoholic drinks and adiposity has public health relevance, considering that adult overweight and obesity prevalence are increasing worldwide. We aimed to evaluate the association between overall alcohol consumption and types of alcohol drinks with markers of adiposity from the UK Biobank baseline data ( n = 280,183, 48.3% female). Generalized linear models were used to examine the associations betw…
Efficacy of a Multi-component m-Health Weight-loss Intervention in Overweight and Obese Adults
Relative to Controls, the Pooled Intervention groups did not differ on body weight but improved resistance training, and reduced energy intake and insomnia symptom severity. No additional weight loss was apparent when targeting improvements in physical activity, diet and sleep in combination compared with physical activity and diet
Association between TV viewing and heart disease mortality
AIMS: Sedentary behaviour (particularly television (TV) viewing) is thought to be a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. We employed a negative control outcome to explore whether the association between TV viewing and heart disease mortality is explained by confounding. METHODS: The sample was drawn from the UK Biobank study and comprised 479 658 participants (aged 56.5±8.0 years; 45.7% men) followed up over a mean of 10.4 years. TV viewing wa…
Patterns of Diet, Physical Activity, Sitting and Sleep Are Associated with Socio-Demographic, Behavioural, and Health-Risk Indicators in Adults
Our understanding of how multiple health-behaviours co-occur is in its infancy. This study aimed to: (1) identify patterns of physical activity, diet, sitting, and sleep; and (2) examine the association between sociodemographic and health-risk indicators. Pooled data from annual cross-sectional telephone surveys of Australian adults (2015-2017, n = 3374, 51.4% women) were used. Participants self-reported physical activity, diet, sitting-time, sle…
Feasibility and Preliminary Efficacy of an m-Health Intervention Targeting Physical Activity, Diet, and Sleep Quality in Shift-Workers
Poor health behaviors are prevalent in shift-workers, but few multiple health-behavior interventions consider their unique needs. This study aimed to (1) evaluate the feasibility and acceptability of an existing app-based intervention to improve physical activity, diet, and sleep quality in a shift-worker population, (2) estimate intervention effect in a four-week pilot randomized controlled trial (RCT) (ACTRN12618001785291). Shift-workers (18-65…
Controversies in the Science of Sedentary Behaviour and Health
The development in research concerning sedentary behaviour has been rapid over the past two decades. This has led to the development of evidence and views that have become more advanced, diverse and, possibly, contentious. These include the effects of standing, the breaking up of prolonged sitting and the role of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in the association between sedentary behaviour and health outcomes. The present aim is to…
Impact of a Social Media Campaign on Reach, Uptake, and Engagement with a Free Web- and App-Based Physical Activity Intervention
Social media campaigns provide broad-reach and convenience for promoting freely-available health programs. However, their effectiveness and subsequent engagement of new users is unknown. This study aimed to assess the reach and new member registration rates resulting from a dedicated 10,000 Steps social media campaign (SMC) and to compare program engagement and time to non-usage attrition of new users from the SMC with other users. SMC reach (usi…
Should I sit or stand
To increase likelihood of adherence messages should be specific, achievable and promote healthy alternatives to sitting (e.g. standing). Messages promoting standing as a healthy alternative to sitting may be more likely to engage people with high sitting behaviour and messages promoting physical activity may be more likely to engage males and retired adults
Validity and responsiveness to change of the Active Australia Survey according to gender, age, BMI, education, and physical activity level and awareness
World Health Organisation Universal Trial Number: U111-1119-1755. Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry, ACTRN12611000157976 . Registration date: 8 March 2011
The impact of an m-Health financial incentives program on the physical activity and diet of Australian truck drivers
ANZCTR12616001513404 . Registered November 2nd, 2016 (retrospectively registered)
Comparing motivational, self-regulatory and habitual processes in a computer-tailored physical activity intervention in hospital employees - protocol for the PATHS randomised controlled trial
Australian New-Zealand Clinical Trial Registry: ACTRN12616000462482, submitted 29/03/2016, prospectively registered 8/04/2016
Examining an Australian physical activity and nutrition intervention using RE-AIM
Translating evidence-based interventions into community practice is vital to health promotion. This study used the RE-AIM framework to evaluate the larger dissemination of the ManUp intervention, an intervention which utilized interactive web-based technologies to improve the physical activity and nutrition behaviors of residents in Central Queensland, Australia. Data were collected for each RE-AIM measure (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Impleme…
Balanced
ACTRN12615000182594 (Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry. Registry URL: www.anzctr.org.au ; registered prospectively on 25 February 2015)
Is preference for mHealth intervention delivery platform associated with delivery platform familiarity
People prefer receiving eHealth interventions on the mobile devices they are most familiar with. These findings have important implications that should be considered when developing eHealth interventions, and demonstrates that eHealth interventions should be delivered using multiple platforms simultaneously to optimally cater for as many people as possible
Relationships of Land Use Mix with Walking for Transport
Association of neighbourhood residence and preferences with the built environment, work-related travel behaviours, and health implications for employed adults
Measuring children's independent mobility
Purpose: Children’s independent mobility [IM] (e.g., walking or cycling unaccompanied by parents) is an important source of physical activity accumulation. Yet, little research has been undertaken to identify best practice methods to determine distance and route travelled during these trips. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to determine whether: 1) children were able to accurately report distance travelled during an IM trip, and 2) IM t…
Too far from home? Adult attitudes on children's independent mobility range
The purpose of this study was to investigate adult attitudes on distances children should be allowed to travel to places and play in outdoor areas without adult supervision, with consideration of differences in adult attitudes by socio-demographics and urbanisation. In 2013, Australian adults (N = 1293) were asked what distances children aged 8–12 years should be allowed to walk/cycle to places, and play outdoors without adults. Descriptive analy…
Identifying population subgroups at risk for underestimating weight health risks and overestimating physical activity health benefits
People may incorrectly perceive that their body weight or Physical Activity (PA) meets health recommendations; this provides an obstacle for change. In this study self-reported BMI and PA were assessed in relation to questions regarding perception of meeting weight and PA recommendations. Signal detection analysis was used to identify population subgroups. Study outcomes showed that 34.4 per cent of the 2535 adult participants underestimated weig…
Geographic location, physical activity and perceptions of the environment in Queensland adults
Does matching a personally tailored physical activity intervention to participants' learning style improve intervention effectiveness and engagement
This study aims to compare the effectiveness, engagement, usability, and acceptability of a web-based, computer-tailored physical activity intervention (provided as video or text) between participants who were matched or mismatched to their self-reported learning style (visual and auditory delivery through video or text-based information). Generalised linear mixed models were conducted to compare time (baseline, 3 months) by group (matched, misma…
Australian children's independent mobility levels
This study investigated changes in Australian children's independent mobility levels between1991 and 2012. Data from five cross-sectional studies conducted in 1991, 1993, 2010, 2011 and 2012 were analysed. Parent and child surveys were used to assess parental licences for independent mobility and actual independent mobility behaviour in children aged 8–13 years. Findings show declines in the proportion of young children (≤10 years of age) being a…
Psychosocial and environmental factors associated with physical activity among city dwellers in regional Queensland
Geographic location, physical activity and perceptions of the environment in Queensland adults
Relationships of Land Use Mix with Walking for Transport
Measuring children's independent mobility
Purpose: Children’s independent mobility [IM] (e.g., walking or cycling unaccompanied by parents) is an important source of physical activity accumulation. Yet, little research has been undertaken to identify best practice methods to determine distance and route travelled during these trips. Accordingly, the purpose of this study was to determine whether: 1) children were able to accurately report distance travelled during an IM trip, and 2) IM t…
Identifying population subgroups at risk for underestimating weight health risks and overestimating physical activity health benefits
People may incorrectly perceive that their body weight or Physical Activity (PA) meets health recommendations; this provides an obstacle for change. In this study self-reported BMI and PA were assessed in relation to questions regarding perception of meeting weight and PA recommendations. Signal detection analysis was used to identify population subgroups. Study outcomes showed that 34.4 per cent of the 2535 adult participants underestimated weig…
Effectiveness of a website and mobile phone based physical activity and nutrition intervention for middle-aged males
ACTRN12611000081910
Temporal trends in and relationships between screen time, physical activity, overweight and obesity
Results provide evidence that while the prevalence of S-MVPA appears to be modestly increasing, the proportion of the population engaging in HST and classified as overweight or obese are increasing at approximately the same rate. These observations highlight the need to increase levels of total physical activity (including light intensity physical activity) and decrease sedentary behavior including screen time
Association of neighbourhood residence and preferences with the built environment, work-related travel behaviours, and health implications for employed adults
Associations of children's independent mobility and active travel with physical activity, sedentary behaviour and weight status
Walk 2.0 - Using Web 2.0 applications to promote health-related physical activity
Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry, ACTRN12611000157976
Active lifestyles related to excellent self-rated health and quality of life
Physical activity and sitting time are independently associated with excellent health and quality of life in this large diverse sample of Australian middle-aged and older adults. These findings bolster evidence informing health promotion efforts to increase PA and decrease sitting time toward the achievement of better population health and the pursuit of successful aging
Associations between occupational indicators and total, work-based and leisure-time sitting
Behaviour change interventions are needed to reduce sitting time as a means to prevent chronic disease. Workplace initiatives to reduce sitting time may be particularly important among individuals employed in white-collar and physical undemanding occupations, although other intervention strategies targeting leisure-time sitting are also required
Associations between children’s independent mobility and physical activity
Independent outdoor play may boost children's daily physical activity levels, predominantly at light intensity. Hence, facilitating independent outdoor play could be a viable intervention strategy to enhance physical activity in children, particularly in girls. Associations between independent travel and physical activity are inconsistent overall and require further investigation
Differences in health-related quality of life between three clusters of physical activity, sitting time, depression, anxiety, and stress
Interventions should consider that (1) physical activity, sitting time, and psychological distress are aspects of multifaceted behavioural-psychological profiles, and (2) reductions of sitting time may have major impacts for physical health-related quality of life
Understanding fruit and vegetable eating behaviour in British primary school children. An application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour
TaylorActive – Examining the effectiveness of web-based personally-tailored videos to increase physical activity
Australian New-Zealand Clinical Trial Registry: ACTRN12615000057583 . Registered 22 January 2015. CQUniversity Ethics Project Number: H14/07-163
Socio-demographic factors and neighbourhood social cohesion influence adults’ willingness to grant children greater independent mobility
Women, parents (particularly those of younger children), adults with lower education and those who perceived neighbourhood social cohesion as being lower were less willing to let children independently travel further away from home. Interventions to increase children's independent mobility may be more effective if targeted to these groups. In addition, increasing neighbourhood social cohesion may help increase adults' willingness to grant childre…
Validity of the Stages of Change in Steps instrument (SoC-Step) for achieving the physical activity goal of 10,000 steps per day
Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry reference: ACTRN12611000157976 World Health Organization Universal Trial Number: U111-1119-1755
Cue Consistency Associated with Physical Activity Automaticity and Behavior
Physical activity is partly regulated by automatic processes such as habits (ie, well-learned responses to cues), but it remains unclear what cues trigger these processes. This study examined the relations of physical activity automaticity and behavior with the consistency of people, activity, routine, location, time, and mood cues present upon initiation of physical activity behavior. Australian adults (N = 1,244, 627 female, M age = 55 years) r…
Australian children's independent mobility levels
This study investigated changes in Australian children's independent mobility levels between1991 and 2012. Data from five cross-sectional studies conducted in 1991, 1993, 2010, 2011 and 2012 were analysed. Parent and child surveys were used to assess parental licences for independent mobility and actual independent mobility behaviour in children aged 8–13 years. Findings show declines in the proportion of young children (≤10 years of age) being a…
Too far from home? Adult attitudes on children's independent mobility range
The purpose of this study was to investigate adult attitudes on distances children should be allowed to travel to places and play in outdoor areas without adult supervision, with consideration of differences in adult attitudes by socio-demographics and urbanisation. In 2013, Australian adults (N = 1293) were asked what distances children aged 8–12 years should be allowed to walk/cycle to places, and play outdoors without adults. Descriptive analy…
Examining an Australian physical activity and nutrition intervention using RE-AIM
Translating evidence-based interventions into community practice is vital to health promotion. This study used the RE-AIM framework to evaluate the larger dissemination of the ManUp intervention, an intervention which utilized interactive web-based technologies to improve the physical activity and nutrition behaviors of residents in Central Queensland, Australia. Data were collected for each RE-AIM measure (Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Impleme…
Balanced
ACTRN12615000182594 (Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry. Registry URL: www.anzctr.org.au ; registered prospectively on 25 February 2015)
Is preference for mHealth intervention delivery platform associated with delivery platform familiarity
People prefer receiving eHealth interventions on the mobile devices they are most familiar with. These findings have important implications that should be considered when developing eHealth interventions, and demonstrates that eHealth interventions should be delivered using multiple platforms simultaneously to optimally cater for as many people as possible
The impact of an m-Health financial incentives program on the physical activity and diet of Australian truck drivers
ANZCTR12616001513404 . Registered November 2nd, 2016 (retrospectively registered)
Medicine (43 works) · Physical Activity and Health (30 works) · Physical therapy (26 works) · Physical activity (23 works) · Psychology (22 works) · Public health (20 works) · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet (19 works) · Gerontology (16 works) · Biostatistics (15 works) · Psychological intervention (15 works)