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Pedro Santoni

Biographic Data

ID708249
NAMEPedro Santoni
GIVEN NAMESPedro
FAMILY NAMESantoni
SIGNATURESANTONI P
AFFILIATIONSCalifornia State University, San Bernardino
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS19
TOTAL CITATIONS5
AUTHOR COUNT19
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1988
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2007
H-INDEX1
  • Wars within War: Mexican Guerrillas, Domestic Elites, and the United States of America, 1846-1848

    Pedro Santoni•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•2007

    By early April 1847, within a year of the outbreak of hostilities between Mexico and the United States, public-spirited Mexicans had to confront a somber reality. Not only had U.S. armies advanced deep into northern Mexico and gained control of present-day New Mexico and California, but they also had captured the fortified city of Veracruz on Mexico’s eastern coast and were prepared to march some 250 miles inland to the Mexican capital and force …

  • Crisis in the Southwest: The United States, Mexico, and the Struggle over Texas

    Pedro Santoni, Richard Bruce Winders•ARTICLE•The Journal of Military History•2002

  • Where Did the Other Heroes Go?' Exalting the Polko National Guard Battalions in Nineteenth-Century Mexico

    Open Access•Pedro Santoni•ARTICLE•Journal of Latin American Studies•2002

    In 1848 the moderado administration of General José Joaquín Herrera staged public ceremonies to honour the 'polko' national guardsmen who had died defending Mexico City during the recent war with the USA. Herrera's government attempted to use the rituals to alleviate the pain of defeat and bring together a divided nation, as well as to reorganise the national guard into a military force manned by the well-to-do that would help preserve political …

  • Rumours of War: Civil Conflict in Nineteenth-Century Latin America

    Pedro Santoni•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•2002

    Historians have traditionally viewed the numerous civil wars and pronunciamientos that afflicted nineteenth-century Latin America as “purposeless tragedies” largely manufactured by “the blind obedience of individual soldiers to a charismatic leader” (p. 3). The eight essays in the volume under review suggest otherwise. They make clear that such conflicts were inherent to the region’s political culture, that participants often understood the wars’…

  • Winfield Scott: The Quest for Military Glory

    Pedro Santoni, Timothy D Johnson•ARTICLE•The Journal of Military History•1999

  • Defiant Peacemaker: Nicholas Trist in the Mexican War

    Pedro Santoni, Wallace Ohrt•ARTICLE•The Journal of Southern History•1999

  • Historical Dictionary of the United States-Mexican War

    Pedro Santoni, Edward H Moseley et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Military History•1998

  • The Mexican National Army, 1822-1852

    Pedro Santoni, William A Depalo•ARTICLE•The Journal of Military History•1998

  • Mexicans at Arms: Puro Federalists and the Politics of War, 1845-1848

    David J Weiland, Pedro Santoni•ARTICLE•Western Historical Quarterly•1997

    Journal Article Mexicans at Arms: Puro Federalists and the Politics of War, 1845–1848 Get access Mexicans at Arms: Puro Federalists and the Politics of War, 1845–1848. By Santoni Pedro. (Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press, 1996. xi + 323 pp. Notes, bibliography, index. $29.50.) David J. Weiland, III David J. Weiland, III Utah State University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Western Historical Qua…

  • An Immigrant Solider in the Mexican War

    Pedro Santoni, Frederick Zeh et al.•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•1997

  • Mexicans at Arms: Puro Federalists and the Politics of War, 1845-1848

    Michael P Costeloe, Pedro Santoni•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•1997

    The decades that followed independence from Spain in 1821 transformed Mexico from a strong, stable colony to a republic suffering from economic decline and political turmoil. This chaotic state hindered efforts of the young republic to meet the aggressive expansionism of the United States between 1845 and 1848. Santoni sheds new light on Mexican domestic history during the conflict--a much neglected subject--through a comprehensive examination of…

  • An Immigrant Soldier in the Mexican War

    Pedro Santoni•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•1997

  • General Jose Cosme Urrea: His Life and Times, 1797-1849

    Pedro Santoni, Patricia Roche Herring•ARTICLE•The Journal of Military History•1996

  • The Failure of Mobilization: The Civic Militia of Mexico in 1846

    Pedro Santoni•ARTICLE•Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos•1996•Cited by: 1

    Durante la guerra con los Estados Unidos, varios líderes mexicanos procuraron organizar una milicia cívica que tomara las armas en defensa de la patria. Sin embargo, el esfuerzo de armar a la ciudadanía en 1846 fue un fracaso completo. Este estudio examina los obstáculos que dificultaron la formación de una milicia poderosa. La falta de organización de la milicia cívica fue otro elemento que hizo estragos en el intento de defensa nacional

  • El congreso en la primera república centralista

    Pedro Santoni, Reynaldo Sordo Cedeno•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•1995

  • The Mexican War Journal and Letters of Ralph W. Kirkham

    Pedro Santoni, Ralph W Kirkham et al.•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•1994

  • The Mexican War Journal and Letters of Ralph W. KirkhamThe Mexican War, 1846-1848

    Pedro Santoni•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•1994

  • A Mexican View of America in the 1860s: A Foreign Diplomat Describes the Civil War and Reconstruction

    Pedro Santoni, Thomas Schoonover et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•1992

    Journal Article A Mexican View of America in the 1860s: A Foreign Diplomat Describes the Civil War and Reconstruction. Trans. and ed. by Thomas Schoonover with the assistance of Ebba Wesener Schoonover. (Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1991. 271 pp. $39.50, ISBN 0-8386-3432-X.) Get access Pedro Santoni Pedro Santoni California State University, San Bernardino Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Schol…

  • A Fear of the People: The Civic Militia of Mexico in 1845

    Pedro Santoni•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•1988•Cited by: 4

    FOR almost 250 years after the conquest of Mexico, New Spain's colonial military establishment was minimal. Except for occasional civil disorders aimed more at righting local inequities than at achieving major changes in sovereignty, no tradition of unrest justified maintenance of a large standing army. Even the potential threat of expeditionary forces sent across the Atlantic by Spain's European enemies posed no immediate danger to the major pop…

  • A Fear of the People: The Civic Militia of Mexico in 1845

    Pedro Santoni•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•1988•Cited by: 4

    FOR almost 250 years after the conquest of Mexico, New Spain's colonial military establishment was minimal. Except for occasional civil disorders aimed more at righting local inequities than at achieving major changes in sovereignty, no tradition of unrest justified maintenance of a large standing army. Even the potential threat of expeditionary forces sent across the Atlantic by Spain's European enemies posed no immediate danger to the major pop…

  • The Failure of Mobilization: The Civic Militia of Mexico in 1846

    Pedro Santoni•ARTICLE•Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos•1996•Cited by: 1

    Durante la guerra con los Estados Unidos, varios líderes mexicanos procuraron organizar una milicia cívica que tomara las armas en defensa de la patria. Sin embargo, el esfuerzo de armar a la ciudadanía en 1846 fue un fracaso completo. Este estudio examina los obstáculos que dificultaron la formación de una milicia poderosa. La falta de organización de la milicia cívica fue otro elemento que hizo estragos en el intento de defensa nacional

  • A Fear of the People: The Civic Militia of Mexico in 1845

    Pedro Santoni•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•1988•Cited by: 4

    FOR almost 250 years after the conquest of Mexico, New Spain's colonial military establishment was minimal. Except for occasional civil disorders aimed more at righting local inequities than at achieving major changes in sovereignty, no tradition of unrest justified maintenance of a large standing army. Even the potential threat of expeditionary forces sent across the Atlantic by Spain's European enemies posed no immediate danger to the major pop…

  • A Mexican View of America in the 1860s: A Foreign Diplomat Describes the Civil War and Reconstruction

    Pedro Santoni, Thomas Schoonover et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of American History•1992

    Journal Article A Mexican View of America in the 1860s: A Foreign Diplomat Describes the Civil War and Reconstruction. Trans. and ed. by Thomas Schoonover with the assistance of Ebba Wesener Schoonover. (Rutherford: Fairleigh Dickinson University Press, 1991. 271 pp. $39.50, ISBN 0-8386-3432-X.) Get access Pedro Santoni Pedro Santoni California State University, San Bernardino Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Schol…

  • The Mexican War Journal and Letters of Ralph W. Kirkham

    Pedro Santoni, Ralph W Kirkham et al.•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•1994

  • The Mexican War Journal and Letters of Ralph W. KirkhamThe Mexican War, 1846-1848

    Pedro Santoni•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•1994

  • El congreso en la primera república centralista

    Pedro Santoni, Reynaldo Sordo Cedeno•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•1995

  • General Jose Cosme Urrea: His Life and Times, 1797-1849

    Pedro Santoni, Patricia Roche Herring•ARTICLE•The Journal of Military History•1996

  • The Failure of Mobilization: The Civic Militia of Mexico in 1846

    Pedro Santoni•ARTICLE•Mexican Studies/Estudios Mexicanos•1996•Cited by: 1

    Durante la guerra con los Estados Unidos, varios líderes mexicanos procuraron organizar una milicia cívica que tomara las armas en defensa de la patria. Sin embargo, el esfuerzo de armar a la ciudadanía en 1846 fue un fracaso completo. Este estudio examina los obstáculos que dificultaron la formación de una milicia poderosa. La falta de organización de la milicia cívica fue otro elemento que hizo estragos en el intento de defensa nacional

  • Mexicans at Arms: Puro Federalists and the Politics of War, 1845-1848

    David J Weiland, Pedro Santoni•ARTICLE•Western Historical Quarterly•1997

    Journal Article Mexicans at Arms: Puro Federalists and the Politics of War, 1845–1848 Get access Mexicans at Arms: Puro Federalists and the Politics of War, 1845–1848. By Santoni Pedro. (Fort Worth: Texas Christian University Press, 1996. xi + 323 pp. Notes, bibliography, index. $29.50.) David J. Weiland, III David J. Weiland, III Utah State University Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Western Historical Qua…

  • An Immigrant Solider in the Mexican War

    Pedro Santoni, Frederick Zeh et al.•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•1997

  • Mexicans at Arms: Puro Federalists and the Politics of War, 1845-1848

    Michael P Costeloe, Pedro Santoni•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•1997

    The decades that followed independence from Spain in 1821 transformed Mexico from a strong, stable colony to a republic suffering from economic decline and political turmoil. This chaotic state hindered efforts of the young republic to meet the aggressive expansionism of the United States between 1845 and 1848. Santoni sheds new light on Mexican domestic history during the conflict--a much neglected subject--through a comprehensive examination of…

  • An Immigrant Soldier in the Mexican War

    Pedro Santoni•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•1997

  • Historical Dictionary of the United States-Mexican War

    Pedro Santoni, Edward H Moseley et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Military History•1998

  • The Mexican National Army, 1822-1852

    Pedro Santoni, William A Depalo•ARTICLE•The Journal of Military History•1998

  • Winfield Scott: The Quest for Military Glory

    Pedro Santoni, Timothy D Johnson•ARTICLE•The Journal of Military History•1999

  • Defiant Peacemaker: Nicholas Trist in the Mexican War

    Pedro Santoni, Wallace Ohrt•ARTICLE•The Journal of Southern History•1999

  • Crisis in the Southwest: The United States, Mexico, and the Struggle over Texas

    Pedro Santoni, Richard Bruce Winders•ARTICLE•The Journal of Military History•2002

  • Where Did the Other Heroes Go?' Exalting the Polko National Guard Battalions in Nineteenth-Century Mexico

    Open Access•Pedro Santoni•ARTICLE•Journal of Latin American Studies•2002

    In 1848 the moderado administration of General José Joaquín Herrera staged public ceremonies to honour the 'polko' national guardsmen who had died defending Mexico City during the recent war with the USA. Herrera's government attempted to use the rituals to alleviate the pain of defeat and bring together a divided nation, as well as to reorganise the national guard into a military force manned by the well-to-do that would help preserve political …

  • Rumours of War: Civil Conflict in Nineteenth-Century Latin America

    Pedro Santoni•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•2002

    Historians have traditionally viewed the numerous civil wars and pronunciamientos that afflicted nineteenth-century Latin America as “purposeless tragedies” largely manufactured by “the blind obedience of individual soldiers to a charismatic leader” (p. 3). The eight essays in the volume under review suggest otherwise. They make clear that such conflicts were inherent to the region’s political culture, that participants often understood the wars’…

  • Wars within War: Mexican Guerrillas, Domestic Elites, and the United States of America, 1846-1848

    Pedro Santoni•ARTICLE•Hispanic American Historical Review•2007

    By early April 1847, within a year of the outbreak of hostilities between Mexico and the United States, public-spirited Mexicans had to confront a somber reality. Not only had U.S. armies advanced deep into northern Mexico and gained control of present-day New Mexico and California, but they also had captured the fortified city of Veracruz on Mexico’s eastern coast and were prepared to march some 250 miles inland to the Mexican capital and force …

History (15 works) · Political science (13 works) · Latin American and Latino Studies (11 works) · Historical Studies in Latin America (8 works) · Economic history (6 works) · Law (6 works) · Politics (5 works) · Politics and Society in Latin America (5 works) · Sociology (4 works) · Spanish Civil War (4 works)

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