Murray E Jarvik
Biographic Data
| ID | 7117386 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Murray E Jarvik |
| GIVEN NAMES | Murray E |
| FAMILY NAME | Jarvik |
| SIGNATURE | JARVIK M E |
| AFFILIATIONS | Albert Einstein College of Medicine |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 12 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 3 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 12 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1955 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1997 |
| H-INDEX | 1 |
Smoking Status and Nicotine Administration Differentially Modify Hemodynamic Stress Reactivity in Men and Women
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the impact of cigarette smoking and oral contraceptive (OC) use on hemodynamic stress responses of women. Also, to examine gender differences in stress reactivity as a function of smoking status and acute nicotine administration. METHODS: Thirty men and 46 women, differing in smoking status and OC use, were tested for cardiovascular stress responses to a variety of behavioral and physical stressors. Each was tested twic…
Menthol vs nonmenthol cigarettes: Effects on smoking behavior
OBJECTIVES. The purpose of this study was to examine intraindividual differences in smoking behavior between smoking regular and mentholated cigarettes. METHODS. Healthy male smokers (n = 29) smoked either a regular or a mentholated cigarette in two separate sessions 1 week apart. Commercial brands with comparable tar, nicotine, and CO content were used. Smoking behavior was constrained by fixed 15-second interpuff intervals, but puff volume and …
Effects of race and cigarette flavour on perception of cigarette smokers
Objective - To observe any effects of the targeted advertising of menthol cigar ettes to black communities on subjects' imagery of smokers. Design-2x2x2x2 complete factorial including effects of subject race (black/ white), subject smoking status (ever smoked/never smoked), target race (black/white), and target cigarette flavour (menthol/regular). Setting - Community college and uni versity. Subjects - Convenience sample of 100 black and 94 white…
Ethnic differences in nicotine exposure
Ethnic differences in nicotine exposure. W J McCarthy, N H Caskey, and M E Jarvik Lynne E. Wagenknecht, Nancy J. Haley, and David R. Jacobs, Jr Eliseo J. Pérez-Stable, Barbara Marín, Gerardo Marín, and Neal Benowitz CopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.82.8.1171 Published Online: October 07, 2011
A Technique for Assessing Strength of a Smoking Preference in Monkeys
Three rhesus monkeys were trained to puff 1 of 2 tubes in order to obtain water. Cigarette smoke was delivered through one tube while air was delivered through the other. One of the monkeys showed a preference for the tube delivering air. Another monkey showed a preference for the tube delivering smoke. The third monkey showed no smoke or air preference. This technique therefore allowed smoking to be distinguished from puffing
An Improved One-Trial Passive Avoidance Learning Situation
A one-trial passive avoidance sirnation for mice has been developed which eliminates some of the difficulties of previous procedures. The mouse is confined in a small, brightly lit chamber and is allowed to step into a large, dark chamber where he might be punished if the experimenter desires. Parallel plates instead of gcids are used. One-trial learning is quite efficient in this apparatus
Effects of Ethyl Alcohol on Retention in a Delayed-Response Test
A Water-Escape Test for Mice
Several studies have previously demonstrated the effective use of water-escape as a motivating factor in animal learning (Glaser, 1910; Moss 1924; Rosvold & Mirsky, 1954). While the majority of these studies are variations of closed-field tests in which animals perform in a manner similar to maze tests, the latter appear a relatively ineffective and lengthy procedure when applied to mice (Vicari, 1929). The present technique has been shown to be …
Extinction of a Response Conditioned in a Single Trial
A Simple One-Trial Learning Situation for Mice
The advantages of using mice rather than rats in learning experiments have been sparingly exploited despite the fact that mice occupy less space and are less expensive. The present technique for producing one-trial learning in mice appears to be at least as efficient as, if not better than, one-trial learning procedures described for other species (Hudson, 1939; Maatsch, 1959; Jarvik, 1953). S, randomly selected from a group of 10 experimental an…
A Simple One-Trial Learning Situation for Mice
Comparative subjective effects of seven drugs including lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25)
Five Ss were tested on nine occasions under two placebos of tap water and under an average effective dose of 7 drugs--ergometerine (Ergonovine), ethyl alcohol, scopolamine (hyroscine), d-1-brom lysergic acid diethylamide (BOL-148), methamphetamine hydrochloride (Methedrine or Pervitin), lysergic acid monoethylamide (LAE-32), and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25) during 9 different experimental sessions . . ... The Ss completed a questionnaire i…
Ethnic differences in nicotine exposure
Ethnic differences in nicotine exposure. W J McCarthy, N H Caskey, and M E Jarvik Lynne E. Wagenknecht, Nancy J. Haley, and David R. Jacobs, Jr Eliseo J. Pérez-Stable, Barbara Marín, Gerardo Marín, and Neal Benowitz CopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.82.8.1171 Published Online: October 07, 2011
Menthol vs nonmenthol cigarettes: Effects on smoking behavior
OBJECTIVES. The purpose of this study was to examine intraindividual differences in smoking behavior between smoking regular and mentholated cigarettes. METHODS. Healthy male smokers (n = 29) smoked either a regular or a mentholated cigarette in two separate sessions 1 week apart. Commercial brands with comparable tar, nicotine, and CO content were used. Smoking behavior was constrained by fixed 15-second interpuff intervals, but puff volume and …
Comparative subjective effects of seven drugs including lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25)
Five Ss were tested on nine occasions under two placebos of tap water and under an average effective dose of 7 drugs--ergometerine (Ergonovine), ethyl alcohol, scopolamine (hyroscine), d-1-brom lysergic acid diethylamide (BOL-148), methamphetamine hydrochloride (Methedrine or Pervitin), lysergic acid monoethylamide (LAE-32), and lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25) during 9 different experimental sessions . . ... The Ss completed a questionnaire i…
A Simple One-Trial Learning Situation for Mice
The advantages of using mice rather than rats in learning experiments have been sparingly exploited despite the fact that mice occupy less space and are less expensive. The present technique for producing one-trial learning in mice appears to be at least as efficient as, if not better than, one-trial learning procedures described for other species (Hudson, 1939; Maatsch, 1959; Jarvik, 1953). S, randomly selected from a group of 10 experimental an…
A Simple One-Trial Learning Situation for Mice
A Water-Escape Test for Mice
Several studies have previously demonstrated the effective use of water-escape as a motivating factor in animal learning (Glaser, 1910; Moss 1924; Rosvold & Mirsky, 1954). While the majority of these studies are variations of closed-field tests in which animals perform in a manner similar to maze tests, the latter appear a relatively ineffective and lengthy procedure when applied to mice (Vicari, 1929). The present technique has been shown to be …
Extinction of a Response Conditioned in a Single Trial
Effects of Ethyl Alcohol on Retention in a Delayed-Response Test
An Improved One-Trial Passive Avoidance Learning Situation
A one-trial passive avoidance sirnation for mice has been developed which eliminates some of the difficulties of previous procedures. The mouse is confined in a small, brightly lit chamber and is allowed to step into a large, dark chamber where he might be punished if the experimenter desires. Parallel plates instead of gcids are used. One-trial learning is quite efficient in this apparatus
A Technique for Assessing Strength of a Smoking Preference in Monkeys
Three rhesus monkeys were trained to puff 1 of 2 tubes in order to obtain water. Cigarette smoke was delivered through one tube while air was delivered through the other. One of the monkeys showed a preference for the tube delivering air. Another monkey showed a preference for the tube delivering smoke. The third monkey showed no smoke or air preference. This technique therefore allowed smoking to be distinguished from puffing
Ethnic differences in nicotine exposure
Ethnic differences in nicotine exposure. W J McCarthy, N H Caskey, and M E Jarvik Lynne E. Wagenknecht, Nancy J. Haley, and David R. Jacobs, Jr Eliseo J. Pérez-Stable, Barbara Marín, Gerardo Marín, and Neal Benowitz CopyRight https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.82.8.1171 Published Online: October 07, 2011
Effects of race and cigarette flavour on perception of cigarette smokers
Objective - To observe any effects of the targeted advertising of menthol cigar ettes to black communities on subjects' imagery of smokers. Design-2x2x2x2 complete factorial including effects of subject race (black/ white), subject smoking status (ever smoked/never smoked), target race (black/white), and target cigarette flavour (menthol/regular). Setting - Community college and uni versity. Subjects - Convenience sample of 100 black and 94 white…
Menthol vs nonmenthol cigarettes: Effects on smoking behavior
OBJECTIVES. The purpose of this study was to examine intraindividual differences in smoking behavior between smoking regular and mentholated cigarettes. METHODS. Healthy male smokers (n = 29) smoked either a regular or a mentholated cigarette in two separate sessions 1 week apart. Commercial brands with comparable tar, nicotine, and CO content were used. Smoking behavior was constrained by fixed 15-second interpuff intervals, but puff volume and …
Smoking Status and Nicotine Administration Differentially Modify Hemodynamic Stress Reactivity in Men and Women
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the impact of cigarette smoking and oral contraceptive (OC) use on hemodynamic stress responses of women. Also, to examine gender differences in stress reactivity as a function of smoking status and acute nicotine administration. METHODS: Thirty men and 46 women, differing in smoking status and OC use, were tested for cardiovascular stress responses to a variety of behavioral and physical stressors. Each was tested twic…
Psychology (9 works) · Medicine (7 works) · Chemistry (4 works) · Internal Medicine (4 works) · Cognitive psychology (3 works) · Environmental health (3 works) · Internal Medicine (3 works) · Neuroscience (3 works) · Nicotine (3 works) · Physics (3 works)