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JILLIAN HILL

Biographic Data

ID7202983
NAMEJILLIAN HILL
GIVEN NAMESJILLIAN
FAMILY NAMEHILL
SIGNATUREHILL J
AFFILIATIONSSouth African Medical Research Council
ORCID0000-0003-1646-6174
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS15
TOTAL CITATIONS0
AUTHOR COUNT15
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2010
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX0
  • Evaluation of the relevance, acceptability, and adaptability of an existing healthy lifestyle program for people living with HIV

    Open Access•JILLIAN HILL, Donald G Skinner et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2026

  • Association of depression with glycaemic control in people living with diabetes in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis

    Open Access•Kim A Nguyen, Mercian Daniel et al.•ARTICLE•BMJ Global Health•2025

  • Drivers and levers of the double burden of malnutrition in Cape Town, South Africa: Insights from in-depth interviews with multi-sectoral stakeholders

    Open Access•Nicole Holliday, Mulalo Kenneth Muhali et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2025

    South Africa faces a high burden of malnutrition, including undernutrition, overweight, obesity, and diet-related non-communicable diseases. This coexistence and interaction of multiple forms of malnutrition within individuals and communities across the life-course is referred to as the double burden of malnutrition (DBM) and has complex, interrelated causes that need to be concurrently addressed. This qualitative study explored the drivers and p…

  • Adapting and Developing A Diabetes Prevention Intervention Programme for South Africa: Curriculum and Tools

    Open Access•JILLIAN HILL, Mieke Faber et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2023

    The South African Diabetes Prevention Programme (SA-DPP) is a lifestyle intervention targeting individuals at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In this paper we describe the mixed-method staged approach that was used to develop and refine the SA-DPP intervention curriculum and the appropriate tools for local resource-poor communities. During the preparation phase, existing evidence on similar DPP interventions was reviewed,…

  • A study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial to test the applicability of the South African diabetes prevention program in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa

    Open Access•JILLIAN HILL, Yandiswa Y Yako et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2023

    PACTR202205591282906

  • Consumption of Plant Foods and Its Association with Cardiovascular Disease Risk Profile in South Africans at High-Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

    Open Access•Tatum Lopes, Annalise E Zemlin et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022

    We assessed the distribution and association of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors by plant foods consumption in individuals at high-risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus. This cross-sectional study utilized baseline data of 693 participants in the South African Diabetes Prevention Programme. Participants underwent a physical examination, biochemical analysis, and dietary assessment using a single non-quantified 24-h recall. Group comparisons …

  • Development of a Tool to Increase Physical Activity among People at Risk for Diabetes in Low-Resourced Communities in Cape Town

    Open Access•JILLIAN HILL, Camille Lavigne Delville et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020

    Targeted lifestyle interventions, including physical activity (PA), have been proven to prevent or delay the onset of diabetes. South Africa's unique context, complex environment and varied cultures and ethnicities require tailored interventions. Our objective was to develop a context-appropriate tool for the South African Diabetes Prevention Programme's PA lifestyle component in order to enable people at risk of developing diabetes to adopt PA. …

  • Findings from Community-Based Screenings for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in at Risk Communities in Cape Town, South Africa: A Pilot Study

    Open Access•JILLIAN HILL, Nasheeta Peer et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020

    Completed and ongoing implementation activities globally advocate for community-based approaches to improve strategies for type 2 diabetes prevention. However, little is known about such strategies in the African region where there are higher relative increases in diabetes prevalence. We reported findings from the first 8-month pilot phase of the South African diabetes prevention program. The study was conducted across eight townships (four black…

  • Nutrient profile and energy cost of food sold by informal food vendors to learners in primary and secondary schools in the Eastern Cape, South Africa

    Open Access•Mieke Faber, Anniza de Villiers et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2019

    Objective To assess type, nutrient profile and cost of food items sold by informal vendors to learners; and to determine nutrient content of corn-based processed snacks frequently sold. Design Cross-sectional survey. Setting Quintile 1 to 3 schools ( n 36) randomly selected from six education districts; Eastern Cape, South Africa. Participants Informal food vendors ( n 92) selling inside or immediately outside the school premises. Results Food it…

  • Primary School Children’s Nutrition Knowledge, Self-Efficacy, and Behavior, after a Three-Year Healthy Lifestyle Intervention (HealthKick)

    Anniza de Villiers, Nelia P Steyn et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnicity & Disease•2016

    The HK intervention improved nutrition knowledge and self-efficacy significantly in primary schoolchildren; however, it did not improve their eating behavior

  • Did HealthKick, a randomised controlled trial primary school nutrition intervention improve dietary quality of children in low-income settings in South Africa

    Open Access•Nelia P Steyn, Anniza de Villiers et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2015

    The HK intervention did not significantly improve quality of diet of children

  • Implementation of the HealthKick intervention in primary schools in low-income settings in the Western Cape Province, South Africa: A process evaluation

    Open Access•Anniza de Villiers, Nelia P Steyn et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2015

    The implementation of the HealthKick intervention was not as successful as anticipated. Actions required for future interventions include increased parental involvement, greater support from the Department of Basic Education and assurance of sufficient motivation and 'buy-in' from schools

  • Nutritional contribution of street foods to the diet of people in developing countries: A systematic review

    Open Access•Nelia Patricia Steyn, Zandile Mchiza et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2014

    Objective To review studies examining the nutritional value of street foods and their contribution to the diet of consumers in developing countries. Design The electronic databases PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Proquest Health and Science Direct were searched for articles on street foods in developing countries that included findings on nutritional value. Results From a total of 639 articles, twenty-three studies were retained…

  • What's in the lunchbox? Dietary behaviour of learners from disadvantaged schools in the Western Cape, South Africa

    Open Access•Zulfa Abrahams, Anniza de Villiers et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2011

    Objective To identify and describe factors associated with food shop (known as tuck shop in South Africa) and lunchbox behaviours of primary-school learners in South Africa. Design Analysis of data collected in 2008 from a cross-sectional survey. Setting Sixteen primary schools in the Western Cape, South Africa. Subjects A total of 717 grade 4 learners aged 10–12 years. Results A 24 h recall established that 69 % of learners carried a lunchbox to…

  • HealthKick: A nutrition and physical activity intervention for primary schools in low-income settings

    Open Access•Catherine E Draper, Anniza de Villiers et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2010

    This study continues to highlight the key role that educators play in implementing a school-based intervention, but that developing capacity within school staff and stakeholders is not a simple or easy task. In spite of the challenges experienced thus far, valuable findings are being produced from this study, especially from Phase 1. Materials developed could be disseminated to other schools in low-income settings both within and outside of South…

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  • HealthKick: A nutrition and physical activity intervention for primary schools in low-income settings

    Open Access•Catherine E Draper, Anniza de Villiers et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2010

    This study continues to highlight the key role that educators play in implementing a school-based intervention, but that developing capacity within school staff and stakeholders is not a simple or easy task. In spite of the challenges experienced thus far, valuable findings are being produced from this study, especially from Phase 1. Materials developed could be disseminated to other schools in low-income settings both within and outside of South…

  • What's in the lunchbox? Dietary behaviour of learners from disadvantaged schools in the Western Cape, South Africa

    Open Access•Zulfa Abrahams, Anniza de Villiers et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2011

    Objective To identify and describe factors associated with food shop (known as tuck shop in South Africa) and lunchbox behaviours of primary-school learners in South Africa. Design Analysis of data collected in 2008 from a cross-sectional survey. Setting Sixteen primary schools in the Western Cape, South Africa. Subjects A total of 717 grade 4 learners aged 10–12 years. Results A 24 h recall established that 69 % of learners carried a lunchbox to…

  • Nutritional contribution of street foods to the diet of people in developing countries: A systematic review

    Open Access•Nelia Patricia Steyn, Zandile Mchiza et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2014

    Objective To review studies examining the nutritional value of street foods and their contribution to the diet of consumers in developing countries. Design The electronic databases PubMed/MEDLINE, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Proquest Health and Science Direct were searched for articles on street foods in developing countries that included findings on nutritional value. Results From a total of 639 articles, twenty-three studies were retained…

  • Did HealthKick, a randomised controlled trial primary school nutrition intervention improve dietary quality of children in low-income settings in South Africa

    Open Access•Nelia P Steyn, Anniza de Villiers et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2015

    The HK intervention did not significantly improve quality of diet of children

  • Implementation of the HealthKick intervention in primary schools in low-income settings in the Western Cape Province, South Africa: A process evaluation

    Open Access•Anniza de Villiers, Nelia P Steyn et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2015

    The implementation of the HealthKick intervention was not as successful as anticipated. Actions required for future interventions include increased parental involvement, greater support from the Department of Basic Education and assurance of sufficient motivation and 'buy-in' from schools

  • Primary School Children’s Nutrition Knowledge, Self-Efficacy, and Behavior, after a Three-Year Healthy Lifestyle Intervention (HealthKick)

    Anniza de Villiers, Nelia P Steyn et al.•ARTICLE•Ethnicity & Disease•2016

    The HK intervention improved nutrition knowledge and self-efficacy significantly in primary schoolchildren; however, it did not improve their eating behavior

  • Nutrient profile and energy cost of food sold by informal food vendors to learners in primary and secondary schools in the Eastern Cape, South Africa

    Open Access•Mieke Faber, Anniza de Villiers et al.•ARTICLE•Public Health Nutrition•2019

    Objective To assess type, nutrient profile and cost of food items sold by informal vendors to learners; and to determine nutrient content of corn-based processed snacks frequently sold. Design Cross-sectional survey. Setting Quintile 1 to 3 schools ( n 36) randomly selected from six education districts; Eastern Cape, South Africa. Participants Informal food vendors ( n 92) selling inside or immediately outside the school premises. Results Food it…

  • Development of a Tool to Increase Physical Activity among People at Risk for Diabetes in Low-Resourced Communities in Cape Town

    Open Access•JILLIAN HILL, Camille Lavigne Delville et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020

    Targeted lifestyle interventions, including physical activity (PA), have been proven to prevent or delay the onset of diabetes. South Africa's unique context, complex environment and varied cultures and ethnicities require tailored interventions. Our objective was to develop a context-appropriate tool for the South African Diabetes Prevention Programme's PA lifestyle component in order to enable people at risk of developing diabetes to adopt PA. …

  • Findings from Community-Based Screenings for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in at Risk Communities in Cape Town, South Africa: A Pilot Study

    Open Access•JILLIAN HILL, Nasheeta Peer et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020

    Completed and ongoing implementation activities globally advocate for community-based approaches to improve strategies for type 2 diabetes prevention. However, little is known about such strategies in the African region where there are higher relative increases in diabetes prevalence. We reported findings from the first 8-month pilot phase of the South African diabetes prevention program. The study was conducted across eight townships (four black…

  • Consumption of Plant Foods and Its Association with Cardiovascular Disease Risk Profile in South Africans at High-Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

    Open Access•Tatum Lopes, Annalise E Zemlin et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022

    We assessed the distribution and association of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors by plant foods consumption in individuals at high-risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus. This cross-sectional study utilized baseline data of 693 participants in the South African Diabetes Prevention Programme. Participants underwent a physical examination, biochemical analysis, and dietary assessment using a single non-quantified 24-h recall. Group comparisons …

  • Adapting and Developing A Diabetes Prevention Intervention Programme for South Africa: Curriculum and Tools

    Open Access•JILLIAN HILL, Mieke Faber et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2023

    The South African Diabetes Prevention Programme (SA-DPP) is a lifestyle intervention targeting individuals at high risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). In this paper we describe the mixed-method staged approach that was used to develop and refine the SA-DPP intervention curriculum and the appropriate tools for local resource-poor communities. During the preparation phase, existing evidence on similar DPP interventions was reviewed,…

  • A study protocol for a cluster randomized controlled trial to test the applicability of the South African diabetes prevention program in the Eastern Cape Province of South Africa

    Open Access•JILLIAN HILL, Yandiswa Y Yako et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2023

    PACTR202205591282906

  • Association of depression with glycaemic control in people living with diabetes in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review and meta-analysis

    Open Access•Kim A Nguyen, Mercian Daniel et al.•ARTICLE•BMJ Global Health•2025

  • Drivers and levers of the double burden of malnutrition in Cape Town, South Africa: Insights from in-depth interviews with multi-sectoral stakeholders

    Open Access•Nicole Holliday, Mulalo Kenneth Muhali et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2025

    South Africa faces a high burden of malnutrition, including undernutrition, overweight, obesity, and diet-related non-communicable diseases. This coexistence and interaction of multiple forms of malnutrition within individuals and communities across the life-course is referred to as the double burden of malnutrition (DBM) and has complex, interrelated causes that need to be concurrently addressed. This qualitative study explored the drivers and p…

  • Evaluation of the relevance, acceptability, and adaptability of an existing healthy lifestyle program for people living with HIV

    Open Access•JILLIAN HILL, Donald G Skinner et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2026

Environmental health (12 works) · Medicine (12 works) · Nursing (7 works) · Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet (7 works) · Gerontology (6 works) · Obesity (6 works) · Public health (6 works) · Biostatistics (5 works) · Geography (5 works) · Internal Medicine (5 works)

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