Esteban Álvarez-Fernández
Biographic Data
| ID | 72433 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Esteban Álvarez-Fernández |
| GIVEN NAMES | Esteban |
| FAMILY NAME | Álvarez-Fernández |
| SIGNATURE | ÁLVAREZ-FERNÁNDEZ E |
| AFFILIATIONS | Universidad de Salamanca |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-7895-3421 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 65 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 412 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 65 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2001 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 9 |
Transformation and continuity in the exploitation of faunal resources in the Tormes Valley (Salamanca, Spain)
This paper shows the results of the archaeozoological analysis carried out on faunal assemblages —consisting of domestic contexts, but predominantly middens— from the excavations at San Vicente Ferrer Street (third to second centuries BCE) and the Trilingüe College (first to third centuries CE) in the city of Salamanca (Spain). More than 5,000 faunal remains were identified from an anatomical, taxonomic and taphonomic perspective to examine the t…
Technological variability and raw material procurement in the Cantabrian Lower Magdalenian
This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the lithic assemblage from Level G1 of El Cierro Cave (northern Spain), attributed to the Cantabrian Lower Magdalenian. The study comprises 2,829 items, including 2,800 knapped artefacts, six macrolithic tools and 23 unmodified pebbles. Lithic procurement is dominated by flint, followed by quartzite and minor amounts of quartz. Eleven flint types have been identified, with local raw materials prevai…
Zooarchaeology and Mobility in the Past
Shellfish procurement and seasonal scheduling across the Mesolithic–Neolithic transition at Zacatín rock shelter (Gualchos-Castell de Ferro, Granada, southern Iberia)
This study investigates the intertidal shellfish exploitation by the last hunter-gatherers and the first farmers, and their role within broader subsistence strategies during the Mesolithic–Neolithic transition on the Mediterranean coast of the Alboran Sea. We conducted taxonomic, biometric, and stable oxygen isotope ratio (δ 18 O) analyses of Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758, shells recovered from the Zacatín rock shelter (Granada, southern Iberia…
Archaeofauna from an Early Iron Age (900 − 500 BCE) village in Central Iberia
This paper presents the results of the archaeozoological analysis of more than 5,000 bone remains in a domestic context in the village of Cerro de San Vicente (Salamanca, Spain). One of the objectives is to infer the use of domesticates and meat consumption in a multi-dwelling compound arranged around a central courtyard dating from c. 650 − 500 BCE and interpreted as the neighbourhood of a well-off virilocal corporate group, which yield numerous…
The application of quartzite petrogenesis in Palaeolithic research
Archaeologically-oriented petrography has changed the way of conceiving economic and social practices during the Palaeolithic. Research on quartzite, the second most widely used lithic resource, has experienced a notable increase thanks to the formal definition of the material, methodological improvements, and case studies that are shedding light on the economy and social interactions during the Palaeolithic. This paper briefly presents the progr…
New Dates for the Emergence of the Megalithic Phenomenon on the Iberian Plateau
This study presents an analysis of funerary practices at the site of Valdelasilla (Illescas, Toledo, Spain). The methodology integrates the morphological study of burial structures, anthropological analyses, a consideration of grave goods and the radiocarbon dating of human bone. The chronological data indicate funerary activity at the site from the Late Neolithic to the Chalcolithic period. Bayesian modelling confirms the establishment of a plan…
Re-Evaluating Subsistence Strategies During the Solutrean in the Cantabrian Region ( c. 22–19.5 ky cal BP )
The Solutrean in the Cantabrian region is one of the periods in the Upper Palaeolithic with the highest number of faunal studies conducted in recent decades, which offer valuable insights into how human groups exploited their environment for survival. Here, the authors analyse twenty-four archaeological levels from twelve sites dated between c. 22 and 19.5 ky cal bp , focusing on the exploitation of large mammals through palaeoecological and pala…
New Evidence for Late Glacial Shellfishing Seasonality and Coastal Environments in Atlantic Europe from Shell δ 18 O values
[EN] In recent decades, the role of marine resources in prehistoric hunter-gatherer diets has been widely debated. While some scholars propose that shellfish served as an emergency food supply during resource scarcity, others highlight their broader nutritional benefits. This paper applies δ18O analyses to Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758 shells from Cuevona de Ardines and El Cierro caves (Asturias, Spain) to determine seasonal patterns in shellfis…
Coastal Settlement in the Late Pleistocene of the Bay of Biscay (North Iberia)
Shells in the Pits
[EN] Negative structures (pits), dated to the second half of the sixth millennium cal BC, have been documented at Lapiás das Lameiras (Sintra, Estremadura, Portugal), an open-air settlement in the Estremadura limestone area. Their sedimentary fill contains a large number of archaeological remains, of both biotic and abiotic origins. This paper presents the complete study of the invertebrates documented in these structures. Marine invertebrates li…
Unravelling Subsistence and Territorial Management Strategies in the Upper Solutrean at El Cierro Cave (Ribadesella, Asturias, Spain)
[EN]The Solutrean period in Cantabrian Spain runs from between ca. 24 and 19.5 ky cal BP, that is from the Heinrich Event 2 to the early part of Greenland Stadial-2b. El Cierro cave (Ribadesella, Asturias, Spain) presents one of the most complete Upper Palaeolithic stratigraphical sequences in northern Spain; it has two levels (Cierro H2 and H1) dated by radiocarbon ca. 22 ky cal BP that contain abundant biotic and abiotic remains. In this paper …
Bayesian estimates of the marine radiocarbon reservoir effect during the Magdalenian in northern Iberia
Quantifying marine reservoir effects (MREs) across time and space is crucial for establishing accurate archaeological chronologies, including the activities of past hominines. Although the northern Iberian Peninsula shows a high density of Upper Paleolithic sites and marine shells are frequently found in these assemblages, quantification of MREs in this coastal region remains limited. We performed Bayesian modeling of radiocarbon measurements fro…
A “shell-midden” dated to the Middle Ages in Northern Spain
Feet on the ground
The Iberian Peninsula is the ideal setting for the study of the use of marine resources in the Mesolithic and Neolithic periods. Previous studies have focused on specific geographical areas and on a single chronological period. Instead, we offer here a synthesis of the peninsula covering a broad period of time, thus allowing a study of the role of marine resources in the Neolithisation process. Published data on the exploitation of marine mollusc…
Raw Materials and Lithic Production During the Early Magdalenian in Cantabrian Spain
The lithic assemblage studied here comes from Cova Rosa, one of the main Upper Palaeolithic sites in Asturias (northern Spain). The remains were found in Layer B5, which was excavated by F. Jordá Cerdá and A. Gómez Fuentes in 1978 and are associated with an osseous assemblage and archaeozoological remains. This occupation has been dated by radiocarbon to about 16,400 BP ( ca . 19.8–19.6 ka cal BP), corresponding to Archaic/Lower Magdalenian. The …
Subsistence Strategies in the Lower Magdalenian at El Cierro Cave (Ribadesella, Asturias, Spain)
El Cierro Cave (Ribadesella, Asturias, Spain) possesses one of the most complete Upper Palaeolithic stratigraphic sequences in northern Spain. Magdalenian occupations, particularly the lower Magdalenian, are well represented in its full sequence. This article presents the zooarchaeological analysis of the levels Cierro G1, Cierro G and Cierro F, dated by 14 C to between 20,000 and 17,000 cal BP. The remains correspond to vertebrates (mainly large…
Les silex et autres matières premières comme preuves de contacts entre les groupes de chasseurs-cueilleurs pendant le Paléolithique supérieur de la région cantabrique (nord de l’Espagne)
[En] Flint was the most widely used lithic raw material in Europe in Prehistory and, more specifically, was a fundamental resource in the economic and social networks of hunter-gatherer groups in the Cantabrian Spain during the Upper Palaeolithic. The undeniable preference for it compared with other resources was due to a series of factors, such as its easy availability because of its abundance and wide distribution of outcrops, and its excellent…
Sella 2020 Introduction
Gallus gallus at the Late Antiquity site of El Castillón (Santa Eulalia de Tábara, Zamora, Spain)
[En] Large number of zooarchaeological remains have been documented at El Castillón archaeological site (Province of Zamora, north-western Spain) and dated to Late Antiquity, in the 5th and 6th centuries cal AD. While most of them belong to domestic mammals, and a few to wild ones, remains of other vertebrates have been reported, among them birds. This article details the archaeofaunistic investigation of the galliform remains documented at the s…
Mise à jour des recherches sur les chasseurs-cueilleurs côtiers dans le Sud-Est de la péninsule ibérique durant le Magdalénien
Le sud-est de la péninsule Ibérique concentre un certain nombre de grottes et d’abris, dans lesquels diverses occupations ont été documentées, qui permettent de reconstituer l ́occupation des communautés de chasseurs-cueilleurs à la fin du Paléolithique supérieur. Au cours des dernières décennies, la révision du matériel archéologique et la fouille de nouveaux contextes ont permis d’aborder les stratégies de subsistance des groupes attribués au M…
Surf and turf. Animal resources in the human diet in Cantabrian Spain during the Mesolithic (11.5 – 7.5 Ky cal. BP)
The beginning of the Holocene involved a series of climatic and environmental changes that affected the ways of life of the last hunter-gatherers. In the case of the Spanish Cantabrian region, these changes transformed the material culture and the way human groups interacted with the environment and, therefore, the subsistence strategies of the end of the Upper Pleistocene. In terms of the use of faunal resources, this period was characterised by…
Determination of lithic raw materials in Cantabrian Spain during Greenland Stadial 2
The lithic assemblage studied here comes from the space known as the ' Area de Estancia in Tito Bustillo Cave (Ribadesella, Asturias, Spain), a representative Magdalenian site. The remains were found in Sub-level 1c2 in the Lower Complex (1LC), which was excavated by J.A. Moure Romanillo from 1981 to 1983 and is associated with abundant evidence of osseous industry, fauna, portable art, etc. The present study is especially innovative because it i…
La Cuevona de Avín (Avín, Asturias, North Spain)
The archaeological investigations carried out in the last twenty years in the Lower Valley of the River Güeña (Asturias, central part of northern Spain) have documented different prehistoric sites, particularly with Middle and Upper Palaeolithic occupations. This paper presents the results of the archaeological excavation carried out in the cave of La Cuevona de Avín. From the systematic study of the biotic and abiotic remains, a total of three o…
New insights into upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic occupations in Les Pedroses cave (Asturies, north Spain)
The use of Proboscidean remains in every-day Palaeolithic life
On the industrial attributions of the Aterian and Mousterian of the Maghreb
Humans and marine resource interaction reappraised
La transición del Paleolítico Medio al Superior en el Suroeste de Europa en base a las dataciones radiocarbónicas
Se presenta un estudio sistemático sobre la información radiometrica disponible para la transición Paleolítico Medio-Paleolítico Superior en el Suroeste de Europa. Los diferentes modelos para explicar el proceso demográfico que subyace en esta transición dependen en gran medida de la cronología radiocarbónica. Se observa que: 1) a mayor antiguedad las fechas sobre hueso muestran una mayor desvisación frente a las muestras sobre carbón, a menudo i…
Re-evaluating the Neolithic
Research projects undertaken in the Cantabrian region since 1980 have produced new, high-quality information about the neolithisation process(es) in this area. It is now necessary to review this archaeological information and test the main hypotheses put forward to explain it. This paper presents an update on the archaeological evidence (sites, chronological dates, archaeozoological, archaeobotanical and technological information) for the early N…
Perforated Homalopoma sanguineum from Tito Bustillo (Asturias)
Finds of perforated Homalopoma sanguineum from Tito Bustillo add to the evidence of long-distance contact between Magdalenian groups. The new finds are placed in their European context
Étude Archéomalacologique Du Gisement Mésolithique De El Truchiro (Omoño, Ribamontán Al Monte, Cantabrie)
El Truchiro est une des cavités du Complexe Archéologique de La Garma (Omoño, Ribamontán al Monte, Cantabrie). Dans cette grotte, a été fouillé un dépôt archéologique comprenant des vestiges datant du Chalcolithique et du Mésolithique, parmi lesquels on a répertorié une grande quantité de mollus ques marins et terrestres. Dans la seconde des couches, scellées par deux croûtes stalagmitiques, on a répertorié un amas coquillier en excellent état de…
Local amber in a Palaeolithic context in Cantabrian Spain
Palaeoenvironmental and chronological context of human occupations at El Cierro cave (Northern Spain) during the transition from the late Upper Pleistocene to the early Holocene
The persistence of red deer (Cervus elaphus) in the human diet during the Lower Magdalenian in northern Spain
Radiocarbon Dates for the Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Occupations of Cova Rosa (Ribadesella, Asturias, Spain)
Four excavations have been performed at the archaeological site of Cova Rosa (Asturias, Cantabrian Spain): three of them in the second half of last century and the other in this decade. Although little of the archaeological material found in those excavations has been published, here we attempt the stratigraphic correlation of sections revealed by the different excavations and we present 22 new radiocarbon dates for bones and marine shells, built…
New insights into the use and circulation of reindeer antler in northern Iberia during the Magdalenian (ca. 21-13 cal ka BP)
Interactions between prehistoric foragers and reindeer at the end of the Pleistocene are still poorly documented in northern Iberia, particularly the reasons and means by which their antlers were collected, processed and circulated. Here we review the main osseous industries dated to between 21 and 13 cal ka BP, focusing on the use and circulation of reindeer antler as a raw material for the production of weapons and tools by Magdalenian foragers…
Biotic resources in the Lower Magdalenian at Cova Rosa (Sardeu, Asturias, Cantabrian Spain)
Archaeological data on the exploitation of the goose barnacle Pollicipes pollicipes (Gmelin, 1790) in Europe
Marine Resource Exploitation during the Middle and Early Upper Paleolithic in Europe
In this article, we propose a critical analysis of the available information relating to the first evidence of marine resource consumption in European Pleistocene sites, with particular focus on the existing data for the Mousterian and the Aurignacian. This review concentrates on different aspects, such as the identification and quantification of remains, as well as taphonomic characteristics. In spite of the rarity of the available remains, we c…
Subsistence Strategies in the Lower Magdalenian at El Cierro Cave (Ribadesella, Asturias, Spain)
El Cierro Cave (Ribadesella, Asturias, Spain) possesses one of the most complete Upper Palaeolithic stratigraphic sequences in northern Spain. Magdalenian occupations, particularly the lower Magdalenian, are well represented in its full sequence. This article presents the zooarchaeological analysis of the levels Cierro G1, Cierro G and Cierro F, dated by 14 C to between 20,000 and 17,000 cal BP. The remains correspond to vertebrates (mainly large…
Gallus gallus at the Late Antiquity site of El Castillón (Santa Eulalia de Tábara, Zamora, Spain)
[En] Large number of zooarchaeological remains have been documented at El Castillón archaeological site (Province of Zamora, north-western Spain) and dated to Late Antiquity, in the 5th and 6th centuries cal AD. While most of them belong to domestic mammals, and a few to wild ones, remains of other vertebrates have been reported, among them birds. This article details the archaeofaunistic investigation of the galliform remains documented at the s…
Bone industry of the Lower Magdalenian in Cantabrian Spain
Surviving on the isle of Formentera (Balearic Islands)
Arte paleolítico en Salamanca. Nuevos hallazgos en el yacimiento de El Paraje de La Salud
En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de la intervención realizada en el yacimiento de El Paraje de La Salud (Salamanca), con motivo del descubrimiento de un nuevo panel con grabados de cronología paleolítica. El conjunto ha sido estudiado empleando técnicas de restitución tridimensional con el fin de documentar tanto el soporte como los motivos grabados. Se trata de una muestra más de arte con cronología premagdaleniense realizado al aire …
Moluscos, crustáceos y equinodermos
Se dan a conocer algunos de los resultados sobre las recientes investigaciones arqueozoológicas llevadas a cabo en diferentes yacimientos de la Región Cantábrica. Se presentan datos de diferentes restos marinos (moluscos, cangrejos, percebes, bellotas de mar y erizos) y se reflexiona sobre la información de diferente tipo que nos ofrecen (paleoeconómica, paleoclimática, etc
New insights into upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic occupations in Les Pedroses cave (Asturies, north Spain)
New data for the late Upper Palaeolithic in the Cantabrian region
Biometric analysis of the stalked barnacle Pollicipes pollicipes , at a Holocene archaeological site in Jaizkibel (Basque Country, northern Spain)
In recent decades the biometric analysis of shellfish resources (mainly marine mollusc shells) has been used by many researchers to support the hypothesis of their more intensive human use and to estimate the increase in human populations. This paper studies the plates of the crustacean Pollicipes pollicipes found in three Holocene archaeological levels at the Jaizkibel 3 shell-midden (Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Northern Spain). First, by analysin…
Unravelling Subsistence and Territorial Management Strategies in the Upper Solutrean at El Cierro Cave (Ribadesella, Asturias, Spain)
[EN]The Solutrean period in Cantabrian Spain runs from between ca. 24 and 19.5 ky cal BP, that is from the Heinrich Event 2 to the early part of Greenland Stadial-2b. El Cierro cave (Ribadesella, Asturias, Spain) presents one of the most complete Upper Palaeolithic stratigraphical sequences in northern Spain; it has two levels (Cierro H2 and H1) dated by radiocarbon ca. 22 ky cal BP that contain abundant biotic and abiotic remains. In this paper …
"Altamira revisited"
La revisión de materiales arqueológicos procedentes de la Cueva de Altamira llevada a cabo en el Museo Regional de Prehistoria y Arqueología de Cantabria (Santander) y en el Museo de Altamira (Santillana del Mar) ha hecho posible la documentanción de industria ósea inédita hasta ahora, así como la nueva interpretación de piezas conocidas y publicadas en muchas ocasiones.The review of archaeological materials from Altamira Cave deposited in the Mu…
L'axe Rhin-Rhône au Paléolithique supérieur récent
Perforated Homalopoma sanguineum from Tito Bustillo (Asturias)
Finds of perforated Homalopoma sanguineum from Tito Bustillo add to the evidence of long-distance contact between Magdalenian groups. The new finds are placed in their European context
La transición del Paleolítico Medio al Superior en el Suroeste de Europa en base a las dataciones radiocarbónicas
Se presenta un estudio sistemático sobre la información radiometrica disponible para la transición Paleolítico Medio-Paleolítico Superior en el Suroeste de Europa. Los diferentes modelos para explicar el proceso demográfico que subyace en esta transición dependen en gran medida de la cronología radiocarbónica. Se observa que: 1) a mayor antiguedad las fechas sobre hueso muestran una mayor desvisación frente a las muestras sobre carbón, a menudo i…
The use of Proboscidean remains in every-day Palaeolithic life
Local amber in a Palaeolithic context in Cantabrian Spain
Ressources complémentaires et mobilité dans le Magdalénien cantabrique. Nouvelles données sur les mammifères marins, les crustacés, les mollusques et les roches organogènes de la Grotte de Las Caldas …
Archaeological data on the exploitation of the goose barnacle Pollicipes pollicipes (Gmelin, 1790) in Europe
Moluscos, crustáceos y equinodermos
Se dan a conocer algunos de los resultados sobre las recientes investigaciones arqueozoológicas llevadas a cabo en diferentes yacimientos de la Región Cantábrica. Se presentan datos de diferentes restos marinos (moluscos, cangrejos, percebes, bellotas de mar y erizos) y se reflexiona sobre la información de diferente tipo que nos ofrecen (paleoeconómica, paleoclimática, etc
Initial Investigations into the Exploitation of Coastal Resources in North Africa During the Late Pleistocene at Grotte Des Contrebandiers, Morocco
Humans and marine resource interaction reappraised
Los Objetos De Adorno-Colgantes Durante El Solutrense en La Península Ibérica
Las excavaciones arqueológicas llevadas a cabo en diferentes yacimientos de la Península Ibérica con niveles atribuidos al periodo Solutrense (p. ej. Las Caldas, La Garma A, Chufín o Aitzbitarte IV en la región cantábrica; Caldeirão, Vale Boi, Buraca Grande en Portugal; Reclau Viver, La Cueva de Ambrosio, Santa Maira o Nerja en la costa mediterránea) cuentan entre sus materiales con un gran número de objetos de adorno-colgantes, sobre todo realiz…
La récolte des coquillages dans la région Cantabrique au Magdalénien
Biometric analysis of the stalked barnacle Pollicipes pollicipes , at a Holocene archaeological site in Jaizkibel (Basque Country, northern Spain)
In recent decades the biometric analysis of shellfish resources (mainly marine mollusc shells) has been used by many researchers to support the hypothesis of their more intensive human use and to estimate the increase in human populations. This paper studies the plates of the crustacean Pollicipes pollicipes found in three Holocene archaeological levels at the Jaizkibel 3 shell-midden (Gipuzkoa, Basque Country, Northern Spain). First, by analysin…
On the industrial attributions of the Aterian and Mousterian of the Maghreb
Étude Archéomalacologique Du Gisement Mésolithique De El Truchiro (Omoño, Ribamontán Al Monte, Cantabrie)
El Truchiro est une des cavités du Complexe Archéologique de La Garma (Omoño, Ribamontán al Monte, Cantabrie). Dans cette grotte, a été fouillé un dépôt archéologique comprenant des vestiges datant du Chalcolithique et du Mésolithique, parmi lesquels on a répertorié une grande quantité de mollus ques marins et terrestres. Dans la seconde des couches, scellées par deux croûtes stalagmitiques, on a répertorié un amas coquillier en excellent état de…
Occurrence of whale barnacles in Nerja Cave (Málaga, southern Spain)
Entre lapas
Entre lapas: primera valoracin de los restos
Releyendo el fenómeno de la neolitización en el Bajo Aragón a la luz de la excavación del Cingle de Valmayor XI (Mequinenza, Zaragoza)
This paper presents the preliminary results of the excavation of the Valmayor XI rock shelter, in the context of the research project ‘The pathways of the Neolithic’. Through the analysis of the radiocarbon dates and a detailed stratigraphic interpretation three occupations have been established with chronologies within different periods of the vith millennium cal bc. A general description of the archaeological events documented in each phase, an…
Continuity of human-marine fauna interaction during the Holocene in Cantabrian Spain
L’exploitation des ressources marines au Paléolithique moyen et supérieur initial en Europe
Nous proposons, dans cet article, une analyse critique des informations disponibles concernant les premières preuves de la consommation d’animaux d’origine marine dans les gisements du Pléistocène européen, en mettant l’accent sur des données existantes pour le Moustérien et l’Aurignacien. Cette révision met en emphase différents aspects comme l’identification des restes, leur quantification et les aspects de type taphonomique. Nous considérons q…
Marine Resource Exploitation during the Middle and Early Upper Paleolithic in Europe
In this article, we propose a critical analysis of the available information relating to the first evidence of marine resource consumption in European Pleistocene sites, with particular focus on the existing data for the Mousterian and the Aurignacian. This review concentrates on different aspects, such as the identification and quantification of remains, as well as taphonomic characteristics. In spite of the rarity of the available remains, we c…
San Adrian
La investigacin sobre la Edad del Bronce en la regin cantbrica se ha centrado tradicionalmente en el estudio de objetos de prestigio y de contextos funerarios, dando lugar a un estado de la cuestin con importantes lagunas acerca del poblamiento, las actividades cotidianas y las estrategias de subsistencia de los grupos humanos durante este perodo
Nouvelles données sur le Magdalénien inférieur de la Région Cantabrique
Breaking the waves
Geography (49 works) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (43 works) · Archaeology (42 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (38 works) · Archaeological and Geological Studies (32 works) · Cave (27 works) · Biology (20 works) · Geology (19 works) · Art (17 works) · Geology and Paleoclimatology Research (17 works)