Natalia Matveeva
Biographic Data
| ID | 72584 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Natalia Matveeva |
| GIVEN NAMES | Natalia |
| FAMILY NAME | Matveeva |
| SIGNATURE | MATVEEVA N |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Tyumen |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0240-0561 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 32 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 15 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 32 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2016 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Early Medieval Fortifications in the Western Siberian Forest-Steppe and Sub-Taiga
The study of 17 forts in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia shows that early medieval defensive structures included escarps, 1.0–1.5 m high earthen ramparts, simple fences and ditches 3.0–3.5 m wide and 1.0–1.5 m deep. Overall, this indicates a decline of fortification traditions as compared to the Early Iron Ages. Smaller houses, lower mounds, and poorer funerary offerings during the historical Migration Period attest to a more primitive …
Archaeological and Pedological Studies of the Ust-Tersyuk Fortifications, Forest-Steppe Trans-Urals
Представлены результаты междисциплинарного изучения фортификационной системы крупнейшего в лесостепном Зауралье двухплощадочного Усть-Терсюкского городища. Исследованиями внешней оборонительной линии установлена последовательность строительных работ с начала IV в. по конец XIII в. Почвы под валами позволили определить состояние природной среды во время функционирования укрепленного поселения: в IV-V вв. здесь была типичная лесостепь, в дальнейшем…
Early Medieval Fortifications in the Western Siberian Forest-Steppe and Sub-Taiga
По материалам 17 изученных раскопанных городищ сделан вывод об использовании в начале средневекового периода в лесостепи Западной Сибири эскарпов, низких насыпных валов высотой 1,0-1,5 м, легких изгородей и рвов шириной 3,0-3,5 м, глубиной 1,0-1,5 м, что свидетельствует об упадке традиций фортификационного зодчества в регионе по сравнению с ранним железным веком. На упрощение образа жизни указывают распространение домов малой площади, низкие насы…
Archaeological and Pedological Studies of the Ust-Tersyuk Fortifications, Forest-Steppe Trans-Urals
This article presents the findings of a multidisciplinary study of ramparts of Ust-Tersyuk, the largest two-platform fort in the forest-steppe zone of the Trans-Urals. Excavations of the outer defensive line revealed a chronology of construction works from the early 4th to the late 13th centuries. Based on the analysis of paleosols, a succession of environments during the respective period was reconstructed: from 300 to 500 AD a typical forest-st…
Materials for the study of natural environment and agricultural activities of the Medieval population of the Ust-Tersyuk settlement
This paper presents the reconstruction of the natural environment and agricultural activities of the Medieval inhabitants of the Ust-Tersyuk settlement based on the results of carpological and anthracological analyses of macroresidues and charcoal fragments. The analysed settlement, represented by a powerful fortress, is located in the forest-steppe Iset River region (Western Siberia). The cultural strata of the site reflect the long period of ex…
On the local features of the Sargatka Culture settlements in the Tobol River basin (based on pottery complex of the Rafailovo settlement)
The article is concerned with the problem of determination of local variants of the Early Iron Age Sargatka Culture in Western Siberian forest-steppe. The paper discusses the local differences between the Sargatka Cul-ture sites based on the ceramic complexes. Pottery from the Rafailovo settlement was statistically analyzed taking into account the distribution of the items on building horizons and dated structures. This data was compared with col…
Fortifications of the Ust-Tersyuk fortified settlement of the Early Middle Ages
The article analyses early medieval structures of the outer fortification line in Ust-Tersyuk hillfort by the Iset River. The research is based on excavation finds made in 2010 and 2023. The fortified cape settlement is surrounded by a protection structure all around. Besides, it has two transverse structures that separate the cape and gullies and form two sites. One of the sites is pentagonal, the other one is octagonal. It is established that t…
Forestry in the Congo Basin Countries and Measures to Improve its Efficiency
The article offers insight into the main stages of the formation of forestry into an independent branch of the economy in African countries, the forest areas of which constitute a common ecosystem, one of the largest in the world. The features of the system of relations between the main subjects of economic activity in the forest sector, that developed during the colonial period, and its subsequent evolution after the transition to the planned fo…
On the nature of the early Medieval fortified settlements in the Trans-Urals
In this article we discuss the characteristics of the medieval fortifications of the forest-steppe population from the Tobol-Ishim interfluve region (Trans-Urals). We aim at determining the functions of fortified settlements of the 4th-9th c. AD Bakal Culture. The primary objective is to identify the main features of the defensive architecture, defence and storm of settlements based on archaeological material. Fortresses-hillforts predominated ov…
The DPRK and Cuba in the Initial Period of Bilateral Relations (1960–1965)
In this article, drawing on recently declassified archive sources from the Soviet embassy in Pyongyang, the author aims to refute the traditional view of North Korean-Cuban relations as historically close and equal, based on socialist solidarity and a common struggle against imperialism. In it, she argues that for North Korea, its “unbreakable friendship” with Cuba was motivated by more than just a desire to help the “brotherly country” in its an…
Defensive Buildings of the Bakalskaya Culture (The Staro-Lybaevskoe-1 Settlement in the Forest-Steppe Trans-Urals)
Purpose. The purpose of this article is to evaluate defensive potentialities of the Middle Age population in the Trans-Urals. The main task is to reconstruct the exterior of the fortified areas and the necessary amount of work. Results. The defensive buildings of the Staro-Libayevskoye-1 fortified settlement were used. It has been established on the terrace of the Middle Tobol river and had the 5-angle form, size 65 × 75 m and a simple rampart-an…
The Formation of the Memories of Economic Development in North and South Korea
This article focuses on the state-sanctioned and state-led formation of memories related to economic development in the service of post-colonial nation-building. Looking at North and South Korea in the 1940s through the 1960s as a case study, it examines the different strategies utilized by the “pedagogical states” on opposite sides of the Cold War divide to create in the national consciousness a lasting historical myth, in this case – the myth t…
The specificity of axiological component in the English somatic phraseological units
The subject of this research is the specificity of expression of axiological component by means of somatic phraseological units in the modern English language. The somatic phraseological units are grouped in accordance with V. V. Vinogradov’s classification on a semantic basis. The names of the body parts are most common in the formation of phraseological units. The criterion for classification is the division into positive and negative evaluatio…
On the History of the Restoration of a Multi-Party Political System in Kenya
On the eve of the declaration of independence in 1963, the specifics of the alignment of political forces in Kenya consisted in the struggle for future power between two large nationalist unions – Kenya African National Union (KANU) and Kenya African Democratic Union (KADU). The outcome of this struggle brought victory to KANU and largely determined the vector of the future political history of this country. Under its first President, Jomo Kenyat…
On the Ritual Practices of the Population of the Gorokhovo Culture
The article is devoted to the ritual practices of the population of the Gorokhovo culture, which were reconstructed based on materials of the burial mounds Vodennikovo-I and Murzino-IV. We assumed that the vessels with red-hot talc hammers were used for ritual purification and fumigation of the space before placing the deceased. Bronze bells were probably considered magical items that could provide a link between the living and the dead. We assoc…
Archaeological Evidence of Migration from the Southern Taiga of Western Siberia to the Urals in the Early Middle Ages
We describe 15 burials at the Vodennikovo-1 group of mounds in the northern Kurgan Region, on the Middle Iset River, relevant to migration processes during the Early Middle Ages. On the basis of numerous parallels from contemporaneous sites in the Urals and Western Siberia, the cemetery is dated to the late 7th and 8th centuries. Most of single and collective burials are inhumations in rectangular pits with a northwestern orientation, with vessel…
On Early Medieval Contacts of the Urals and Western Siberia with Central Asia
Рассматривается керамика кушнаренковского типа с памятников Приуралья и бакальской культуры Западной Сибири IV-VIII вв. Она выделена исследователями в 60-х гг. ХХ в. как показатель крупных миграционных процессов, связанных с этногенезом мадьяр. Анализ форм, технологии производства и декора керамики данного типа позволил выявить импортные изделия и местные подражания посуде из Приаралья. В музейных коллекциях керамики из джетыасарских могильников …
Archaeological Evidence of Migration from the Southern Taiga of Western Siberia to the Urals in the Early Middle Ages
Рассматриваются 15 погребений курганного могильника Воденниково-1, расположенного на севере Курганской обл. в среднем течении р. Исеть. Памятник интересен для изучения миграционных процессов раннего Средневековья. На основании широких аналогий в материалах синхронных памятников Урало-Сибирского региона комплекс датирован концом VII — VIII в. н.э. Большая часть одиночных и коллективных захоронений совершена по обряду ингумации в прямоугольных моги…
The issues of studying Magyars genesis (based on the Ural-Siberian materials of the Early Middle Ages)
Seasonal Site of Shadrinsky Maslozavod of Russian Migrants in the Ishim Steppe Region
Purpose. The sites of the Russian colonization period continued to stay insufficiently known in Western Siberia. The author considers new materials of excavation of two Russian migrant dwellings for studying local and chronological dynamic of life-support. Results. This site was localized at the bank of Shadrinskoye Lake in the steppe region of Ishim River valley in the Western Siberia region. Buildings stood alone and were not synchronic. They w…
On Early Medieval Contacts of the Urals and Western Siberia with Central Asia
The study focuses on the Kushnarenkovo-type ceramics from sites in the Cis-Urals and those from sites of the Bakalskaya culture in Western Siberia (300–800 AD). This type was first described in the 1960s as an indicator of major migrations relating to Magyar origins. The analysis of forms, technology, and decoration makes it possible to identify imported ware from local replicas of the Aral ceramics. Certain vessels from the Dzhetyasar cemeteries…
On the development of the Sargatka Culture in the Tobol River basin region (based on materials of the Ustyug-1 burial ground)
The article is concerned with characteristics of funeral traditions of the Sargatka Culture population based on materials of the Ustyug-1 burial ground located in the Zavodoukovsky District of Tyumen Region. Six barrows of the Early Iron Age were studied in the area. Mounds 5 (5th-3rd c. BC), 51 and 52 (5th-4th c. BC) belong to the early stage of the culture. Sargatka burials of mounds 27 and 49 (3rd-2nd c. BC) were made during the middle stage. …
Russian Education in Paper Abyss
Статья содержит результаты комплексного исследования информационных потоков в российском образовании. Их избыточность, интенсивность и формализация составляют самую болезненную сторону работы в отрасли, выраженную в «бумажном прессинге» наряду с несправедливо низкой оплатой труда. Анализируются материалы выборочных опросов и хронометража нагрузок основных должностных групп в системе образования, данные о документообороте образовательных учреждени…
Anticommunism as regime legitimisation strategy in South Korea in the 1960s
Since its founding in 1948, South Korea existed on the forefront of the Cold War divide between the two rival blocs. The 'communist threat' was never far from the South Korean leaders' minds, yet it was not until the 1960s that anti-communism was turned into a strategy for regime legitimisation. In 1961, as a result of a coup d'état, a military regime came to power. Its first and most important goal was to legitimise itself both domestically and …
Chronological Complexes of the Iron and Middle Ages in the Trans-Urals (Based on the Materials of the Papskoe Settlement)
Purpose. In the article, we present materials from the new investigation of the multi–layered Papskoe settlement (hillfort) near the Iset River (Kurgan region). According to the results of the excavation, we identified six episodes of habitat in the Early Iron Age and in the Middle Ages. Results. Stratigraphic layers of the shaft, traces from ground and frame-pillar structures, and burials, probably of the Chiyalik type, make it possible to estab…
Chronology of a Medieval complex from the Papskoye settlement (forest-steppe of Western Siberia)
A large number of imported items found in the occupation layers of archaeological sites in the Trans-Urals and Western Siberia suggest that, in the Middle Ages, these regions were on the periphery of trade routes and were involved in global historical events. In this connection, the dating of material culture provides details about trade and economic, as well as social and political, aspects of the life of communities of the past. One of the new …
On the development of the Sargatka Culture in the Tobol River basin region (based on materials of the Ustyug-1 burial ground)
The article is concerned with characteristics of funeral traditions of the Sargatka Culture population based on materials of the Ustyug-1 burial ground located in the Zavodoukovsky District of Tyumen Region. Six barrows of the Early Iron Age were studied in the area. Mounds 5 (5th-3rd c. BC), 51 and 52 (5th-4th c. BC) belong to the early stage of the culture. Sargatka burials of mounds 27 and 49 (3rd-2nd c. BC) were made during the middle stage. …
Early Iron Age Pyramidal Kurgans in Western Siberia
Ditches encircling the Early Iron Age Sargatka kurgans in the Western Siberian forest-steppe are described. Most of them are nonagonal, decagonal, and dodecagonal, but hexagonal, heptagonal, octogonal and those with 14 angles occur as well. Kurgan shape does not correlate with size, platform diameter, or number of burials. The analysis of data regarding the micro-relief of the kurgan surface and of sources relevant to early nomadic religion enabl…
The Watch-Towers of the Defensive Structures in Early Iron Age (Culture of Sargatka)
Н.П. Матвеева, Т.А
On the nature of the early Medieval fortified settlements in the Trans-Urals
In this article we discuss the characteristics of the medieval fortifications of the forest-steppe population from the Tobol-Ishim interfluve region (Trans-Urals). We aim at determining the functions of fortified settlements of the 4th-9th c. AD Bakal Culture. The primary objective is to identify the main features of the defensive architecture, defence and storm of settlements based on archaeological material. Fortresses-hillforts predominated ov…
Archaeological Evidence of Migration from the Southern Taiga of Western Siberia to the Urals in the Early Middle Ages
We describe 15 burials at the Vodennikovo-1 group of mounds in the northern Kurgan Region, on the Middle Iset River, relevant to migration processes during the Early Middle Ages. On the basis of numerous parallels from contemporaneous sites in the Urals and Western Siberia, the cemetery is dated to the late 7th and 8th centuries. Most of single and collective burials are inhumations in rectangular pits with a northwestern orientation, with vessel…
Characteristics of the Eneolithic funeral rite in the Tobol River region (the burial ground in the settlement of Ustyug-3)
The article is concerned with the Eneolithic burials of the Tobol River region from excavations in the Ustyug-1 kurgan cemetery in the Zavodoukovsky district of the Tyumen Oblast. Apart from the settlement layer left by populations of the Shapkul and Andreevskoe Cultures, five ground burials of different periods were found in the settlement of Ustyug-3, with the Eneolithic grave goods attributed to the same cultures and dated to the end of the 4t…
The Watch-Towers of the Defensive Structures in Early Iron Age (Culture of Sargatka)
Н.П. Матвеева, Т.А
Reconstruction of Woman Costume of the Yearly Middle Ages (On the Materials of the Burial Ground Revda-5 in the Tobol Valley)
The article presents the results of an archaeological research in Tyumen region in the Tobol valley at the burial ground Revda-5 of the III–IV centuries AD. The cemetery was found on the right bank of the Tobol river, the subtaiga zone of the Trans-Urals. We found a well-preserved burial of an adult woman in this burial ground. Reconstruction of the ancient costume as a reflection of the traditional culture has been already used in the study of h…
The Russian Pioneers’ Winter Camp on Karachinsky Island, the Lower Tobol River, Western Siberia
In 2014, an expedition from the Tyumen State University excavated an underground dwelling on Karachinsky Island, in the fl oodplain of the Tobol, to check the chronicle data saying that Yermak and his Cossacks had spent a winter at that place during the Siberian campaign. The dwelling, measuring 10 m by 5 m by 2 m, consisted of two chambers. Three to four bottom tiers of logs were preserved. Remains of a cellar were found in the central part east…
The Gorokhovo culture in the system of the Trans-Ural antiquities of the Early Iron Age
Early Iron Age Pyramidal Kurgans in Western Siberia
Ditches encircling the Early Iron Age Sargatka kurgans in the Western Siberian forest-steppe are described. Most of them are nonagonal, decagonal, and dodecagonal, but hexagonal, heptagonal, octogonal and those with 14 angles occur as well. Kurgan shape does not correlate with size, platform diameter, or number of burials. The analysis of data regarding the micro-relief of the kurgan surface and of sources relevant to early nomadic religion enabl…
Russian Education in Paper Abyss
Статья содержит результаты комплексного исследования информационных потоков в российском образовании. Их избыточность, интенсивность и формализация составляют самую болезненную сторону работы в отрасли, выраженную в «бумажном прессинге» наряду с несправедливо низкой оплатой труда. Анализируются материалы выборочных опросов и хронометража нагрузок основных должностных групп в системе образования, данные о документообороте образовательных учреждени…
Anticommunism as regime legitimisation strategy in South Korea in the 1960s
Since its founding in 1948, South Korea existed on the forefront of the Cold War divide between the two rival blocs. The 'communist threat' was never far from the South Korean leaders' minds, yet it was not until the 1960s that anti-communism was turned into a strategy for regime legitimisation. In 1961, as a result of a coup d'état, a military regime came to power. Its first and most important goal was to legitimise itself both domestically and …
Chronological Complexes of the Iron and Middle Ages in the Trans-Urals (Based on the Materials of the Papskoe Settlement)
Purpose. In the article, we present materials from the new investigation of the multi–layered Papskoe settlement (hillfort) near the Iset River (Kurgan region). According to the results of the excavation, we identified six episodes of habitat in the Early Iron Age and in the Middle Ages. Results. Stratigraphic layers of the shaft, traces from ground and frame-pillar structures, and burials, probably of the Chiyalik type, make it possible to estab…
Characteristics of the Eneolithic funeral rite in the Tobol River region (the burial ground in the settlement of Ustyug-3)
The article is concerned with the Eneolithic burials of the Tobol River region from excavations in the Ustyug-1 kurgan cemetery in the Zavodoukovsky district of the Tyumen Oblast. Apart from the settlement layer left by populations of the Shapkul and Andreevskoe Cultures, five ground burials of different periods were found in the settlement of Ustyug-3, with the Eneolithic grave goods attributed to the same cultures and dated to the end of the 4t…
Chronology of a Medieval complex from the Papskoye settlement (forest-steppe of Western Siberia)
A large number of imported items found in the occupation layers of archaeological sites in the Trans-Urals and Western Siberia suggest that, in the Middle Ages, these regions were on the periphery of trade routes and were involved in global historical events. In this connection, the dating of material culture provides details about trade and economic, as well as social and political, aspects of the life of communities of the past. One of the new …
On Early Medieval Contacts of the Urals and Western Siberia with Central Asia
Рассматривается керамика кушнаренковского типа с памятников Приуралья и бакальской культуры Западной Сибири IV-VIII вв. Она выделена исследователями в 60-х гг. ХХ в. как показатель крупных миграционных процессов, связанных с этногенезом мадьяр. Анализ форм, технологии производства и декора керамики данного типа позволил выявить импортные изделия и местные подражания посуде из Приаралья. В музейных коллекциях керамики из джетыасарских могильников …
Archaeological Evidence of Migration from the Southern Taiga of Western Siberia to the Urals in the Early Middle Ages
Рассматриваются 15 погребений курганного могильника Воденниково-1, расположенного на севере Курганской обл. в среднем течении р. Исеть. Памятник интересен для изучения миграционных процессов раннего Средневековья. На основании широких аналогий в материалах синхронных памятников Урало-Сибирского региона комплекс датирован концом VII — VIII в. н.э. Большая часть одиночных и коллективных захоронений совершена по обряду ингумации в прямоугольных моги…
The issues of studying Magyars genesis (based on the Ural-Siberian materials of the Early Middle Ages)
Seasonal Site of Shadrinsky Maslozavod of Russian Migrants in the Ishim Steppe Region
Purpose. The sites of the Russian colonization period continued to stay insufficiently known in Western Siberia. The author considers new materials of excavation of two Russian migrant dwellings for studying local and chronological dynamic of life-support. Results. This site was localized at the bank of Shadrinskoye Lake in the steppe region of Ishim River valley in the Western Siberia region. Buildings stood alone and were not synchronic. They w…
On Early Medieval Contacts of the Urals and Western Siberia with Central Asia
The study focuses on the Kushnarenkovo-type ceramics from sites in the Cis-Urals and those from sites of the Bakalskaya culture in Western Siberia (300–800 AD). This type was first described in the 1960s as an indicator of major migrations relating to Magyar origins. The analysis of forms, technology, and decoration makes it possible to identify imported ware from local replicas of the Aral ceramics. Certain vessels from the Dzhetyasar cemeteries…
On the development of the Sargatka Culture in the Tobol River basin region (based on materials of the Ustyug-1 burial ground)
The article is concerned with characteristics of funeral traditions of the Sargatka Culture population based on materials of the Ustyug-1 burial ground located in the Zavodoukovsky District of Tyumen Region. Six barrows of the Early Iron Age were studied in the area. Mounds 5 (5th-3rd c. BC), 51 and 52 (5th-4th c. BC) belong to the early stage of the culture. Sargatka burials of mounds 27 and 49 (3rd-2nd c. BC) were made during the middle stage. …
The specificity of axiological component in the English somatic phraseological units
The subject of this research is the specificity of expression of axiological component by means of somatic phraseological units in the modern English language. The somatic phraseological units are grouped in accordance with V. V. Vinogradov’s classification on a semantic basis. The names of the body parts are most common in the formation of phraseological units. The criterion for classification is the division into positive and negative evaluatio…
On the History of the Restoration of a Multi-Party Political System in Kenya
On the eve of the declaration of independence in 1963, the specifics of the alignment of political forces in Kenya consisted in the struggle for future power between two large nationalist unions – Kenya African National Union (KANU) and Kenya African Democratic Union (KADU). The outcome of this struggle brought victory to KANU and largely determined the vector of the future political history of this country. Under its first President, Jomo Kenyat…
On the Ritual Practices of the Population of the Gorokhovo Culture
The article is devoted to the ritual practices of the population of the Gorokhovo culture, which were reconstructed based on materials of the burial mounds Vodennikovo-I and Murzino-IV. We assumed that the vessels with red-hot talc hammers were used for ritual purification and fumigation of the space before placing the deceased. Bronze bells were probably considered magical items that could provide a link between the living and the dead. We assoc…
Archaeological Evidence of Migration from the Southern Taiga of Western Siberia to the Urals in the Early Middle Ages
We describe 15 burials at the Vodennikovo-1 group of mounds in the northern Kurgan Region, on the Middle Iset River, relevant to migration processes during the Early Middle Ages. On the basis of numerous parallels from contemporaneous sites in the Urals and Western Siberia, the cemetery is dated to the late 7th and 8th centuries. Most of single and collective burials are inhumations in rectangular pits with a northwestern orientation, with vessel…
The DPRK and Cuba in the Initial Period of Bilateral Relations (1960–1965)
In this article, drawing on recently declassified archive sources from the Soviet embassy in Pyongyang, the author aims to refute the traditional view of North Korean-Cuban relations as historically close and equal, based on socialist solidarity and a common struggle against imperialism. In it, she argues that for North Korea, its “unbreakable friendship” with Cuba was motivated by more than just a desire to help the “brotherly country” in its an…
Defensive Buildings of the Bakalskaya Culture (The Staro-Lybaevskoe-1 Settlement in the Forest-Steppe Trans-Urals)
Purpose. The purpose of this article is to evaluate defensive potentialities of the Middle Age population in the Trans-Urals. The main task is to reconstruct the exterior of the fortified areas and the necessary amount of work. Results. The defensive buildings of the Staro-Libayevskoye-1 fortified settlement were used. It has been established on the terrace of the Middle Tobol river and had the 5-angle form, size 65 × 75 m and a simple rampart-an…
The Formation of the Memories of Economic Development in North and South Korea
This article focuses on the state-sanctioned and state-led formation of memories related to economic development in the service of post-colonial nation-building. Looking at North and South Korea in the 1940s through the 1960s as a case study, it examines the different strategies utilized by the “pedagogical states” on opposite sides of the Cold War divide to create in the national consciousness a lasting historical myth, in this case – the myth t…
Fortifications of the Ust-Tersyuk fortified settlement of the Early Middle Ages
The article analyses early medieval structures of the outer fortification line in Ust-Tersyuk hillfort by the Iset River. The research is based on excavation finds made in 2010 and 2023. The fortified cape settlement is surrounded by a protection structure all around. Besides, it has two transverse structures that separate the cape and gullies and form two sites. One of the sites is pentagonal, the other one is octagonal. It is established that t…
Forestry in the Congo Basin Countries and Measures to Improve its Efficiency
The article offers insight into the main stages of the formation of forestry into an independent branch of the economy in African countries, the forest areas of which constitute a common ecosystem, one of the largest in the world. The features of the system of relations between the main subjects of economic activity in the forest sector, that developed during the colonial period, and its subsequent evolution after the transition to the planned fo…
Ancient and Medieval Archaeology Studies (17 works) · Archaeology (17 works) · Geography (17 works) · History (14 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (13 works) · Ancient history (11 works) · Sociology (10 works) · Eurasian Exchange Networks (8 works) · Geology (8 works) · Middle Ages (8 works)