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Niklas Foxeus

Dados Biográficos

ID729084
NOMENiklas Foxeus
PRENOMESNiklas
SOBRENOMEFoxeus
ASSINATURAFOXEUS N
AFILIAÇÕESStockholm University
ORCID0000-0002-1859-4789
VERIFICADOSim
TOTAL DE OBRAS11
TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES39
TOTAL COMO AUTOR11
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO2013
ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO2025
ÍNDICE H3
  • The doctrine of the sky-blue one in Myanmar

    Open Access•Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Religion•2025•Referências: 34

    While the predominant forms of Buddhism in Southeast Asia are enchanted, some novel interpretations of Buddhism are disenchanted rejecting anything supernatural and metaphysical. One such case is the teaching of the controversial, blue-robed monk Ashin Nyāna in Burma/Myanmar. The aim of this article is, first, to examine Ashin Nyāna's own objectives of his doctrinal and moral reform of Buddhism, and how his followers make sense of his teaching. S…

  • Monastic Authority and Legitimizing Religio-Political Activism

    Open Access•Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Numen•2023

    The Buddhist nationalist movements that emerged during the political and economic liberalization of the second parliamentarian period (2011–2021) in Burma/Myanmar provide unique material for the study of monastic authority. The aim of this article is to examine two overlapping dynamics regarding how monastic authority is established and undermined. As for the first dynamic, the article examines three strategies in Buddhist nationalist sermons aim…

  • Buddhist Nationalist Sermons in Myanmar

    Open Access•Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary Asia•2023•Citada por: 8•Referências: 34

    In Myanmar, Buddhist nationalist movements created a pan-Burmese anti-Muslim moral panic in response to the political and economic liberalisation starting in 2011 and to riots between Buddhists and Muslims that erupted from 2012. Based mainly on Buddhist nationalist sermons and speeches, but also on interviews and fieldwork, the aim of this article is to examine the historical and cultural roots of the anti-Muslim moral panic and its political ra…

  • Performing the Nation in Myanmar

    Open Access•Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Bijdragen tot de taal- land- en…•2022•Referências: 16

    In 2012, Buddhist nationalist movements in Myanmar started to emerge, disseminating a Buddhist nationalist discourse that aimed to protectively demarcate their nation from the perceived threat posed by Muslims. In sermons, monks exhorted their audiences to make nationalist vows to protect their nation, country, and Buddhism. The aim of this article is to investigate some ritual, discursive, and performative aspects of Buddhist nationalist sermons…

  • Leaving Theravāda Buddhism in Myanmar

    Open Access•Niklas Foxeus•CHAPTER•Handbook of Leaving Religion•2020

    This chapter examines narratives of Burmese Buddhists who have left the “traditional” Theravāda Buddhism in Burma, into which they were born, for the teachings – stamped “heretical” and illegal by the state – of a dissident Buddhist monk, Ashin Nyāna. His teaching is claimed to represent the Buddha’s original doctrine, in contrast to the allegedly later and corrupt Theravāda Buddhism. Based on fieldwork in Myanmar, the aim of this chapter is to –…

  • The Buddha was a devoted nationalist

    Open Access•Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Religion•2019•Citada por: 22•Referências: 48

    Since 2012, Buddhist nationalist movements – especially the 969 movement and Ma Ba Tha – have emerged in Burma/Myanmar seeking to defend Buddhism against mainly the Muslim minority, with monks delivering nationalist anti-Muslim sermons to huge audiences. The aim of this article is to demonstrate how a discriminatory nationalist agenda can – by appealing to the common trope of Buddhism-in-danger – appear to be justified to Buddhists. Based mainly …

  • Spirits, Mortal Dread, and Ontological Security

    Open Access•Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Journal of the American Academy…•2018•Citada por: 3•Referências: 28

    Following the global spread of capitalism and increasing impact of cultural globalization since the 1990s, prosperity religion, nationalist movements, and religious fundamentalism have emerged throughout the world. This article argues that such global tendencies intersect in certain forms of “prosperity Buddhism” that have emerged in recent years in Burma/Myanmar. As this article demonstrates, a novel Buddhist imaginary linked to prosperity Buddh…

  • Possessed for Success

    Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Contemporary Buddhism•2017

    Following the global spread of capitalism from the early 1990s, individualistic, non-institutionalised prosperity religion and ‘occult economies’ have emerged throughout the world, including South-East Asia, but have seemingly not yet been investigated with respect to Burma/Myanmar. This article focuses on the cult of the guardians of the treasure trove – a form of ‘prosperity Buddhism’ – in Upper Burma, wherein predominantly business women of lo…

  • I am the Buddha, the Buddha is Me”

    Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Numen•2016•Citada por: 2•Referências: 20

    In postcolonial Burma, two trends within lay Buddhism — largely in tension with one another — developed into large-scale movements. They focused upon different meditation practices, insight meditation and concentration meditation, with the latter also including esoteric lore. An impetus largely shared by the movements was to define an “authentic” Buddhism to serve as the primary vehicle of the quest for individual, local, and national identity. W…

  • Mimicking the State in Burma/Myanmar

    Open Access•Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Bijdragen tot de taal- land- en…•2016•Citada por: 4•Referências: 8

    In the early post-independence period in Burma, a large number of hierarchical, initiatory, and secretive esoteric congregations were founded by charismatic leaders in urban areas. These attracted many devotees, including representatives of the state. The relationship between the state and the esoteric congregations was tense, especially during the rule of the military governments (1962–2011), and the state sought to suppress the congregations in…

  • Esoteric Theravada Buddhism in Burma/Myanmar

    Open Access•Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Scripta Instituti Donneriani…•2013

    The achievement of independence in 1948 was in many ways a watershed in Burma’s history. At this time, a variety of Buddhist movements emerged that were part not only of a ‘Burmese Buddhist revival’, in which even the government was involved, but also a general re-enchantment of Asia. In the period following World War II, projects of nation-building and further modernization were implemented in many newly independent Asian nation states. The theo…

  • The Buddha was a devoted nationalist

    Open Access•Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Religion•2019•Citada por: 22•Referências: 48

    Since 2012, Buddhist nationalist movements – especially the 969 movement and Ma Ba Tha – have emerged in Burma/Myanmar seeking to defend Buddhism against mainly the Muslim minority, with monks delivering nationalist anti-Muslim sermons to huge audiences. The aim of this article is to demonstrate how a discriminatory nationalist agenda can – by appealing to the common trope of Buddhism-in-danger – appear to be justified to Buddhists. Based mainly …

  • Buddhist Nationalist Sermons in Myanmar

    Open Access•Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary Asia•2023•Citada por: 8•Referências: 34

    In Myanmar, Buddhist nationalist movements created a pan-Burmese anti-Muslim moral panic in response to the political and economic liberalisation starting in 2011 and to riots between Buddhists and Muslims that erupted from 2012. Based mainly on Buddhist nationalist sermons and speeches, but also on interviews and fieldwork, the aim of this article is to examine the historical and cultural roots of the anti-Muslim moral panic and its political ra…

  • Mimicking the State in Burma/Myanmar

    Open Access•Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Bijdragen tot de taal- land- en…•2016•Citada por: 4•Referências: 8

    In the early post-independence period in Burma, a large number of hierarchical, initiatory, and secretive esoteric congregations were founded by charismatic leaders in urban areas. These attracted many devotees, including representatives of the state. The relationship between the state and the esoteric congregations was tense, especially during the rule of the military governments (1962–2011), and the state sought to suppress the congregations in…

  • Spirits, Mortal Dread, and Ontological Security

    Open Access•Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Journal of the American Academy…•2018•Citada por: 3•Referências: 28

    Following the global spread of capitalism and increasing impact of cultural globalization since the 1990s, prosperity religion, nationalist movements, and religious fundamentalism have emerged throughout the world. This article argues that such global tendencies intersect in certain forms of “prosperity Buddhism” that have emerged in recent years in Burma/Myanmar. As this article demonstrates, a novel Buddhist imaginary linked to prosperity Buddh…

  • I am the Buddha, the Buddha is Me”

    Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Numen•2016•Citada por: 2•Referências: 20

    In postcolonial Burma, two trends within lay Buddhism — largely in tension with one another — developed into large-scale movements. They focused upon different meditation practices, insight meditation and concentration meditation, with the latter also including esoteric lore. An impetus largely shared by the movements was to define an “authentic” Buddhism to serve as the primary vehicle of the quest for individual, local, and national identity. W…

  • Esoteric Theravada Buddhism in Burma/Myanmar

    Open Access•Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Scripta Instituti Donneriani…•2013

    The achievement of independence in 1948 was in many ways a watershed in Burma’s history. At this time, a variety of Buddhist movements emerged that were part not only of a ‘Burmese Buddhist revival’, in which even the government was involved, but also a general re-enchantment of Asia. In the period following World War II, projects of nation-building and further modernization were implemented in many newly independent Asian nation states. The theo…

  • I am the Buddha, the Buddha is Me”

    Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Numen•2016•Citada por: 2•Referências: 20

    In postcolonial Burma, two trends within lay Buddhism — largely in tension with one another — developed into large-scale movements. They focused upon different meditation practices, insight meditation and concentration meditation, with the latter also including esoteric lore. An impetus largely shared by the movements was to define an “authentic” Buddhism to serve as the primary vehicle of the quest for individual, local, and national identity. W…

  • Mimicking the State in Burma/Myanmar

    Open Access•Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Bijdragen tot de taal- land- en…•2016•Citada por: 4•Referências: 8

    In the early post-independence period in Burma, a large number of hierarchical, initiatory, and secretive esoteric congregations were founded by charismatic leaders in urban areas. These attracted many devotees, including representatives of the state. The relationship between the state and the esoteric congregations was tense, especially during the rule of the military governments (1962–2011), and the state sought to suppress the congregations in…

  • Possessed for Success

    Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Contemporary Buddhism•2017

    Following the global spread of capitalism from the early 1990s, individualistic, non-institutionalised prosperity religion and ‘occult economies’ have emerged throughout the world, including South-East Asia, but have seemingly not yet been investigated with respect to Burma/Myanmar. This article focuses on the cult of the guardians of the treasure trove – a form of ‘prosperity Buddhism’ – in Upper Burma, wherein predominantly business women of lo…

  • Spirits, Mortal Dread, and Ontological Security

    Open Access•Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Journal of the American Academy…•2018•Citada por: 3•Referências: 28

    Following the global spread of capitalism and increasing impact of cultural globalization since the 1990s, prosperity religion, nationalist movements, and religious fundamentalism have emerged throughout the world. This article argues that such global tendencies intersect in certain forms of “prosperity Buddhism” that have emerged in recent years in Burma/Myanmar. As this article demonstrates, a novel Buddhist imaginary linked to prosperity Buddh…

  • The Buddha was a devoted nationalist

    Open Access•Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Religion•2019•Citada por: 22•Referências: 48

    Since 2012, Buddhist nationalist movements – especially the 969 movement and Ma Ba Tha – have emerged in Burma/Myanmar seeking to defend Buddhism against mainly the Muslim minority, with monks delivering nationalist anti-Muslim sermons to huge audiences. The aim of this article is to demonstrate how a discriminatory nationalist agenda can – by appealing to the common trope of Buddhism-in-danger – appear to be justified to Buddhists. Based mainly …

  • Leaving Theravāda Buddhism in Myanmar

    Open Access•Niklas Foxeus•CHAPTER•Handbook of Leaving Religion•2020

    This chapter examines narratives of Burmese Buddhists who have left the “traditional” Theravāda Buddhism in Burma, into which they were born, for the teachings – stamped “heretical” and illegal by the state – of a dissident Buddhist monk, Ashin Nyāna. His teaching is claimed to represent the Buddha’s original doctrine, in contrast to the allegedly later and corrupt Theravāda Buddhism. Based on fieldwork in Myanmar, the aim of this chapter is to –…

  • Performing the Nation in Myanmar

    Open Access•Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Bijdragen tot de taal- land- en…•2022•Referências: 16

    In 2012, Buddhist nationalist movements in Myanmar started to emerge, disseminating a Buddhist nationalist discourse that aimed to protectively demarcate their nation from the perceived threat posed by Muslims. In sermons, monks exhorted their audiences to make nationalist vows to protect their nation, country, and Buddhism. The aim of this article is to investigate some ritual, discursive, and performative aspects of Buddhist nationalist sermons…

  • Monastic Authority and Legitimizing Religio-Political Activism

    Open Access•Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Numen•2023

    The Buddhist nationalist movements that emerged during the political and economic liberalization of the second parliamentarian period (2011–2021) in Burma/Myanmar provide unique material for the study of monastic authority. The aim of this article is to examine two overlapping dynamics regarding how monastic authority is established and undermined. As for the first dynamic, the article examines three strategies in Buddhist nationalist sermons aim…

  • Buddhist Nationalist Sermons in Myanmar

    Open Access•Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Journal of Contemporary Asia•2023•Citada por: 8•Referências: 34

    In Myanmar, Buddhist nationalist movements created a pan-Burmese anti-Muslim moral panic in response to the political and economic liberalisation starting in 2011 and to riots between Buddhists and Muslims that erupted from 2012. Based mainly on Buddhist nationalist sermons and speeches, but also on interviews and fieldwork, the aim of this article is to examine the historical and cultural roots of the anti-Muslim moral panic and its political ra…

  • The doctrine of the sky-blue one in Myanmar

    Open Access•Niklas Foxeus•ARTICLE•Religion•2025•Referências: 34

    While the predominant forms of Buddhism in Southeast Asia are enchanted, some novel interpretations of Buddhism are disenchanted rejecting anything supernatural and metaphysical. One such case is the teaching of the controversial, blue-robed monk Ashin Nyāna in Burma/Myanmar. The aim of this article is, first, to examine Ashin Nyāna's own objectives of his doctrinal and moral reform of Buddhism, and how his followers make sense of his teaching. S…

Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography (11 obras) · Buddhism (10 obras) · Philosophy (10 obras) · Political science (9 obras) · Law (8 obras) · History (7 obras) · Religious studies (7 obras) · Sociology (7 obras) · Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies (7 obras) · Cambodian History and Society (6 obras)

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