Peter T Daniels
Biographic Data
| ID | 734676 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Peter T Daniels |
| GIVEN NAMES | Peter T |
| FAMILY NAME | Daniels |
| SIGNATURE | DANIELS P T |
| AFFILIATIONS | Department of Linguistics University of Chicago Chicago, IL 60637 |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-9843-5034 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 54 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 22 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 54 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1978 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Special Issue (Celebrating 80 Years of the Journal Word ): Words on Word
When is non-writing writing? or, When is writing non-writing
It was easy to say that writing was invented out of nothing three times (that we can be sure of), in Sumer, China, and Mesoamerica. That syllables were important in those inventions emerged from attention to modern inventions of writing. But in recent years, specialists in Mesopotamian and Mesoamerican texts have been uncovering details about the development of cuneiform and glyphs that, perhaps surprisingly, prove to be comparable and mutually i…
Look with thine ears”: Why Writing Is Syllable-based
Writing, both ancient and modern, originates de novo only when the language written is syllabically organized, because only there does the most salient unit of speech, the syllable, correspond with the most salient unit of language, the morpheme, thus bringing a sound sufficiently to consciousness that a pictograph for the item named by the morpheme can be recognized as also representing its sound – so that it can be transferred to represent the …
Interrelations of West Semitic vocalization systems
Hebrew script for Jewish languages: A unique phenomenon
That “script follows religion” is well known. Missionary activities by Christian, Manichaean and Islamic, and Buddhist and Hindu proselytizers brought literacy, in alphabetic, abjadic, and abugidic scripts respectively, to previously non-literate communities in Europe, Asia and Africa, and South and Southeast Asia respectively. Judaism, however, did not proselytize; instead, it “wandered,” bringing Jewish communities throughout Europe and a good …
Foundations of graphonomy: A linguist addresses psychologists
Writing and Writing Systems: Classification of Scripts
The elements (characters, signs, letters) of a writing system relate to the languages they record in a variety of ways. In the nineteenth century a classification into three types was developed: ideography, syllabary, and alphabet, according as the elements related to words, syllables, or segments. This sequence also supposedly represented inexorable, teleological evolution, whereby “the alphabet” was claimed to be the “best type.” The mid‐twenti…
Aramaic Documents from Achaemenid Bactria: Connections to the West—and the East—and the Future
In 2012, Aramaic Documents from Ancient Bactria in the Khalili Collection was published by the late Joseph Naveh and Shaul Shaked. These comprise 30 items on leather—many excellently preserved—and 18 wooden tally sticks, all inscribed with ink. They date to the middle of the 4th century BCE, spanning the end of the Achaemenid Empire and the rule of Alexander. Their provenance is unknown; the editors believe they came from Balkh, Afghanistan = anc…
Writing System Variation and Its Consequences for Reading and Dyslexia
Most current theories of reading and dyslexia derive from a relatively narrow empirical base: research on English and a handful of other European alphabets. Furthermore, the two dominant theoretical frameworks for describing cross-script diversity—orthographic depth and psycholinguistic grain size theory—are also deeply entrenched in Anglophone and Eurocentric/alphabetocentric perspectives, giving little consideration to non-European writing syst…
Development of Veterinary Laboratory Networks for Avian Influenza and Other Emerging Infectious Disease Control: The Southeast Asian Experience
Alphabets and scripts, ancient Near East
Writing throve east and south of Hellas and Italia long before reaching the Mediterranean peninsulas. It emerged in southern Mesopotamia ( see Cuneiform ) when it was realized that a (usually pictographic) symbol for a thing also represented the name of that thing, and such a symbol could be used for the sound of the name of that thing in notating words or affixes unamenable to (pictographic) representation. In agglutinative Sumerian, morphemes d…
Semitic languages
The term “Semitic” was introduced in 1781 to label a group of closely related languages (because in Gen 10:21 Shem is called the ancestor of the speakers of some of those languages). It does not name a “people” or an ethnic group.
Decipherment
Decipherment is interpreting unknown characters of a script to yield texts that can be interpreted as a known or hitherto unknown language.
The Native Syriac Linguistic Tradition: Resources Ancient and Modern
The native Syriac linguistic tradition comprises annotations to the biblical text ('masorah'), lexica, and grammars created between the 6th and 13th centuries; 24 Syriac scholars are known by name. Syriac grammarians have been considered to be mere imitators, of both Greek and Arab grammarians, but this is a severe exaggeration; they were, however, the source of much that is found among the Arabs. The first, Jacob of Edessa (640-708 A.D.), and th…
Writing in the World and Linguistics
It seems to me that the study of writing is about where the study of language was before the development of linguistics over the past century-and-a-bit. Everyone we know knows how to write, and therefore everyone we know thinks they know about writing. This paper looks at how writing has been presented to the general public, and how it has been treated in linguistics since the first real textbook of 1933
Two notes on terminology
Preview this article: Two notes on terminology, Page 1 of 1 /docserver/preview/fulltext/wll.12.2.09dan-1.gif
Letters to Language
Letters to Language Martin Haspelman, Peter T. Daniels, and Eric P. Hamp Language accepts letters from readers that briefly and succinctly respond to or comment upon either material published previously in the journal or issues deemed of importance to the field. The editor reserves the right to edit letters as needed. Brief replies from relevant parties are included as warranted. Names and bibliographic practice October 1, 2008 To the Editor: Not…
On beyond alphabets
Scripts are often borrowed or adapted for writing new languages, and the borrowing language usually includes sounds not found in the source language. Mechanisms for accommodating new sounds or phonotactics have not been studied as a group before, and a wide variety of cases is considered here. The techniques are found to fall into a limited number of categories: inventory reduction, inventory expansion, character combination, character alteration…
Reply to Victor H. Mair
Three Models of Script Transfer
When a writing system is adapted to a previously unwritten language, it can happen that the deviser(s) of the new writing system do not fully understand the way the system worked in the donor language; they then, probably accidentally, create a writing system that operates on a different principle. Writing systems are invented ex nihilo only for mono-syllabically organized languages; an example is Sumerian cuneiform, but Egyptian is not such a la…
Indo-European and Its Closest Relatives: The Eurasiatic Language Family (review)
Reviewed by: Indo-European and its closest relatives: The Eurasiatic language family, vol. 1: Grammar by Joseph H. Greenberg, and: Indo-European and its closest relatives: The Eurasiatic language family, vol. 2: Lexicon by Joseph H. Greenberg Peter T. Daniels Indo-European and its closest relatives: The Eurasiatic language family, vol. 1: Grammar. By Joseph H. Greenberg. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000. Pp. xiv, 326. ISBN 0804738122. $6…
A Dictionary of the World's Languages: With Tables of Language Families (review)
Reviewed by: A dictionary of the world’s languages: With tables of language families by Carlos del Saz-Orozco Peter T. Daniels A dictionary of the world’s languages: With tables of language families. By Carlos del Saz-Orozco. Taipei: FuJen University, 2002. Pp. x, 302. ISBN 9576342716. Born in Spain and educated at Stanford University, the author taught Spanish in Taiwan for many years. The intent of the Dictionary of the world’s languages is per…
The Geography of International Trade in Services: Australia and the Apec Region
This paper develops a new perspective to describe and account for the geography of trade in advanced services. The authors begin by acknowledging the national and global significance of trade in advanced services within national economic change and also global trade policy. They find current approaches to this issue, based on firm decisionmaking, are narrow, and seek out a broader perspective. The foundation for that perspective incorporates esta…
Some Semitic Phonological Considerations on the Sibilants of the Greek Alphabet
A recent reinterpretation of the phonetics of the sibilant phonemes in Semitic makes it unnecessary to hunt for "explanations" of the apparent failure of Greek sibilant letters to correspond in value with their Phoenician counterparts
And the Word was God: Missionary Linguistics and Missionary Grammar
Fundamentals of Grammatology
Three Models of Script Transfer
When a writing system is adapted to a previously unwritten language, it can happen that the deviser(s) of the new writing system do not fully understand the way the system worked in the donor language; they then, probably accidentally, create a writing system that operates on a different principle. Writing systems are invented ex nihilo only for mono-syllabically organized languages; an example is Sumerian cuneiform, but Egyptian is not such a la…
Writing in the World and Linguistics
It seems to me that the study of writing is about where the study of language was before the development of linguistics over the past century-and-a-bit. Everyone we know knows how to write, and therefore everyone we know thinks they know about writing. This paper looks at how writing has been presented to the general public, and how it has been treated in linguistics since the first real textbook of 1933
Comparative Afroasiatic and General Genetic Linguistics
(1992). Comparative Afroasiatic and General Genetic Linguistics. WORD: Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 429-458
Foundations of graphonomy: A linguist addresses psychologists
The Geography of International Trade in Services: Australia and the Apec Region
This paper develops a new perspective to describe and account for the geography of trade in advanced services. The authors begin by acknowledging the national and global significance of trade in advanced services within national economic change and also global trade policy. They find current approaches to this issue, based on firm decisionmaking, are narrow, and seek out a broader perspective. The foundation for that perspective incorporates esta…
Actes du premier congrès international de linguistique sémitique et chamito-sémitique, Paris 16-19 juillet 1969 . André Caquot , David Cohen
Language and Texts: The Nature of Linguistic Evidence . Herbert H. Paper
Harsūsi Lexicon and English-Harsūsi Word-List . T. M. Johnstone
A Wandering Aramean: Collected Aramaic Essays . Joseph A. Fitzmyer
The Case for Fricative-Laterals in Proto-Semitic . Richard C. Steiner
Studies in Semitic Philology . M. M. Bravmann
A Comparative Semitic Lexicon of the Phoenician and Punic Languages
Biblical Hapax Legomena in the Light of Akkadian and Ugaritic
Jewish Languages, Theme and Variations: Proceedings of Regional Conferences of the Association for Jewish Studies Held at the University of Michigan and New York University in March-April 1975 . Herbe…
A Calligraphic Approach to Aramaic Paleography
Introduction to the Semitic Languages. Text Specimens and Grammatical Sketches
Calligraphy and Islamic Culture . Annemarie Schimmel The Arabic Book . Johannes Pedersen , Geoffrey French
Shewing of Hard Sentences and Dissolving of Doubts: The First Decipherment
The first dead language to be recovered when its script was deciphered was not Egyptian (as might be supposed from popular and most technical accounts of decipherment), but Palmyrene; the year was 1754, and the scholar was Jean-Jacques Barthelemy. Here the events leading to his achievement are recounted, and his method is described; it is seen that he explicitly established the principles followed by all successful decipherers since
Visible Religion: Annual for Religious Iconography, Vol. 6: The Image in Writing
Fundamentals of Grammatology
The Origins of Writing
Comparative Afroasiatic and General Genetic Linguistics
(1992). Comparative Afroasiatic and General Genetic Linguistics. WORD: Vol. 43, No. 3, pp. 429-458
The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language
1 Popular ideas about language 2 Language and identity 3 The structure of language 4 The medium of language: speaking and listening 5 The medium of language: reading and writing 6 The medium of language: signing and seeing 7 Child language acquisition 8 Language, brain and handicap 9 The languages of the world 10 Language in the world 11 Language and communication Appendices 1 Glossary 2 Special symbols and abbreviations used in The Encyclopedia …
Reading the Past: Ancient Writing from Cuneiform to the Alphabet
The Music of the Bible Revealed: The Deciphering of a Millenary Notation
This is a translation by Dennis Weber, edited by John Wheeler and jointly published with King David's Harp, in which a noted French musicologist argues that the accentual system preserved in the Masoretic Text was originally a method of recording hand signals (chironomy) by which temple musicians were directed in the performance of music. She explains her reconstruction of these notations which has allowed her to perform haunting and beautiful mu…
The Enigma of the Hebrew Verbal System
The Unicode Standard: Worldwide Character Encoding, Version 1.0
A Mouthful of Air: Language and Languages, Especially English
W.B. Yeats wrote of a poem that he it out of a mouthful of air. All language, argues the author, is made this way. Although we tend to think of literature as scratching of signs on paper, the essence of language from which it derives is primarily so much air, a mouthful at a time - an oral rather than a visual medium. Burgess goes on to present a broad survey of the history, development and cross-fertilization of languages - with all its quirks a…
Tiberian Hebrew Phonology
The world's writing systems
Ranging from cuneiform to shorthand, from archaic Greek to modern Chinese, from Old Persian to modern Cherokee, this is the only available work in English to cover all of the world's writing systems from ancient times to the present. Describing scores of scripts in use now or in the past around the world, this unusually comprehensive reference offers a detailed exploration of the history and typology of writing systems. More than eighty articles …
Philosophy (38 works) · Linguistics (36 works) · History (33 works) · Computer Science (24 works) · Ancient Near East History (12 works) · Art (12 works) · Historical and Linguistic Studies (12 works) · Classics (11 works) · Language, Linguistics, Cultural Analysis (11 works) · Ancient Egypt and Archaeology (10 works)