Paul F Langer
Biographic Data
| ID | 744932 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Paul F Langer |
| GIVEN NAMES | Paul F |
| FAMILY NAME | Langer |
| SIGNATURE | LANGER P F |
| AFFILIATIONS | RAND Corporation |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-8735-0035 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 25 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 3 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 25 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1950 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 1 |
AI Sovereignty: Redundant Use of Large Language Models for Public Sector Resilience
Public institutions using generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) face risks like vendor lock-in, data breaches, and opacity, threatening digital sovereignty. This study introduces the Governance-Aware Retriever Framework (GnARF) to bolster institutional resilience. It integrates five core components: (1) Query Model Allocation (QMA) to reduce vendor dependency; (2) Response Extraction & Feedback (REF) for quality control; (3) Retrieval-Augmented…
An Integrated Model of Digital Open Government
The concept of open government is not historically linked to digitisation, but is increasingly used in this context. The ambiguity of the term thus represents a conceptual vagueness. The existing systematisation approaches of Digital Open Government mostly focus on specific partial aspects, such as Open Government Data, so that a uniform understanding has not been conceptually elaborated. This article derives an integrated framework based on the …
Artificial Intelligence in the Public Sector - a Research Agenda
Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly important for the public sector. As the number of studies in this field increases, this study provides a systematic overview of the current literature on AI in the public sector. Therefore, key findings and implications of the literature are highlighted and recommendations for further research are provided. The study is based on a quantitative and qualitative analysis of 189 selected articles.…
Antecedents and consequences of public administration’s social media website attractiveness
With regard to the increasing use of social media channels in public administrations, this study investigates antecedents and consequences of public administration’s social media website attractiveness, focusing on the local government level. We derive a model based on the Uses and Gratifications Theory and apply a structural equation modeling approach by testing our model based on a survey data of 164 citizens in Germany using social media websi…
Citizens and mobile government: An empirical analysis of the antecedents and consequences of mobile government usage
Mobile government services have significantly gained importance for practitioners and researchers. However, there is a lack of empirical investigation into the diffusion of mobile government among users. Based on the technology acceptance model and related literature, we derived a structural model providing the central antecedents of citizens’ usage intention of mobile government services and its effect on word-of-mouth intention. Findings from a…
The Russian Impact on Japan: Literature and Social Thought
Die Kommunistische Partei Japans. Ein Weg ohne Peking und Moskau
Communism in Japan: A Case of Political Naturalization
Communism in Japan
North Vietnam and the Pathet Lao
North Vietnam and the Pathet Lao: Partners in the Struggle for Laos
Laos is a major arena of international confrontation despite the Geneva Accords of 1962. Yet there is a dearth of published material on Laos, and the crucial issue of North Vietnam's role in that country has hardly been examined. This important study illuminates the North Vietnamese-Pathet Lao partnership, an understanding of which is so critical to the search for peace in Indochina. The authors reconstruct dispassionately the politics of the Lao…
Socialist Parties in Postwar Japan
Anatomy of a Crisis: The Laos Crisis of 1961
Laos: Preparing for a Settlement in Vietnam
In early 1968, the official news agency of the Pathet Lao insurgents reported on meetings being held in the areas under their control to celebrate the of the liberation forces in Laos and in neighboring Vietnam. Whether the Tet offensive, which was so costly to the Viet Cong, can be termed a victory is debatable, but there is no doubt that the Pathet Lao in 1968 had every reason to be pleased with their military position. In 1963, Prince Souphano…
Laos: Buffer State of Battleground
Laos: Search for Peace in the Midst of War
AsLaos entered'1967, the picture looked very bleak.In theory, the strategically important country had been neutralized and sealed against foreign intervention by the Geneva Accords of 1962.The three feuding political factions -"rightists," "neutralists," and Communist-led Neo Laos Hak Sat (commonly called the Pathet Lao) -had agreed to make peace with each other and to rule jointly the country through a govertiment of national union.Unfortunately…
Japan’s Relations with China
Essay| April 04 1964 Japan’s Relations with China Paul F. Langer Paul F. Langer Staff member, the RAND Corporation Paul F. Langer was educated in Paris, Berlin, and Tokyo, and at Columbia University and has taught at several academic institutions.He has also served as consultant to numerous research and training organizations and has written extensively in this country, in Europe and in Japan on Far Eastern problems. Most recently, he has co-auth…
China and Japan
Essay| September 01 1963 China and Japan Paul F. Langer Paul F. Langer The Rand Corporation Paul F. Langer is on the staff of the RAND Corporation in Santa Monica, California, and lectures at the University of Southern California. He was educated at Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Columbia Universities and has taught at several academic institutions. He has served as consultant to numerous research and training organizations and has written extensively …
Japan and the West
Essay| April 01 1958 Japan and the West Paul F. Langer Paul F. Langer Assistant Professor of International Relations and History, University of Southern California Paul F. Langeris on the faculty of the School of International Relations of the University of Southern California.He was educated at Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Columbia Universities and has served as a consultant on overseas training and research to the Ford Foundation. He is co-author o…
Moscow-Peking Axis: Strengths and Strains, by Philip E. Mosely, Howard L. Boorman, Alexander Eckstein and Benjamin Schwartz
Journal Article Moscow-Peking Axis: Strengths and Strains, by Philip E. Mosely, Howard L. Boorman, Alexander Eckstein and Benjamin Schwartz Get access Moscow-Peking Axis: Strengths and Strains. By Howard L. Boorman, Alexander Eckstein, Philip E. Mosely, Benjamin Schwartz. New York, Harper & Brothers, 1957.—xxi, 227 pp. $3.50; text, $2.75. Paul F. Langer Paul F. Langer University of Southern California Search for other works by this author on: Oxf…
Russia and America: Dangers and Prospects, by Henry L. Roberts
From Lenin to Malenkov: The History of World Communism, by Hugh Seton-Watson
Red Flag in Japan, International Communism in Action 1919-1951
Japanese Communism: An Annotated Bibliography of Works in the Japanese. Language with a Chronology, 1921-52
The Japanese Communist Party, the Soviet Union and Korea
E VEN before the outbreak of the Korean war, the program and .activities of the Japanese Communist Party were of interest to observers of Asian affairs. As the largest and most effective Communist organization in non-Communist East Asia, the Party represented a significant element in the struggle for power which has accompanied the cold war. In view of recent events, the proximity of Japan to Korea, as well as the increasing likelihood that a pea…
Citizens and mobile government: An empirical analysis of the antecedents and consequences of mobile government usage
Mobile government services have significantly gained importance for practitioners and researchers. However, there is a lack of empirical investigation into the diffusion of mobile government among users. Based on the technology acceptance model and related literature, we derived a structural model providing the central antecedents of citizens’ usage intention of mobile government services and its effect on word-of-mouth intention. Findings from a…
Antecedents and consequences of public administration’s social media website attractiveness
With regard to the increasing use of social media channels in public administrations, this study investigates antecedents and consequences of public administration’s social media website attractiveness, focusing on the local government level. We derive a model based on the Uses and Gratifications Theory and apply a structural equation modeling approach by testing our model based on a survey data of 164 citizens in Germany using social media websi…
The Japanese Communist Party, the Soviet Union and Korea
E VEN before the outbreak of the Korean war, the program and .activities of the Japanese Communist Party were of interest to observers of Asian affairs. As the largest and most effective Communist organization in non-Communist East Asia, the Party represented a significant element in the struggle for power which has accompanied the cold war. In view of recent events, the proximity of Japan to Korea, as well as the increasing likelihood that a pea…
Red Flag in Japan, International Communism in Action 1919-1951
Japanese Communism: An Annotated Bibliography of Works in the Japanese. Language with a Chronology, 1921-52
From Lenin to Malenkov: The History of World Communism, by Hugh Seton-Watson
Russia and America: Dangers and Prospects, by Henry L. Roberts
Moscow-Peking Axis: Strengths and Strains, by Philip E. Mosely, Howard L. Boorman, Alexander Eckstein and Benjamin Schwartz
Journal Article Moscow-Peking Axis: Strengths and Strains, by Philip E. Mosely, Howard L. Boorman, Alexander Eckstein and Benjamin Schwartz Get access Moscow-Peking Axis: Strengths and Strains. By Howard L. Boorman, Alexander Eckstein, Philip E. Mosely, Benjamin Schwartz. New York, Harper & Brothers, 1957.—xxi, 227 pp. $3.50; text, $2.75. Paul F. Langer Paul F. Langer University of Southern California Search for other works by this author on: Oxf…
Japan and the West
Essay| April 01 1958 Japan and the West Paul F. Langer Paul F. Langer Assistant Professor of International Relations and History, University of Southern California Paul F. Langeris on the faculty of the School of International Relations of the University of Southern California.He was educated at Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Columbia Universities and has served as a consultant on overseas training and research to the Ford Foundation. He is co-author o…
China and Japan
Essay| September 01 1963 China and Japan Paul F. Langer Paul F. Langer The Rand Corporation Paul F. Langer is on the staff of the RAND Corporation in Santa Monica, California, and lectures at the University of Southern California. He was educated at Paris, Berlin, Tokyo and Columbia Universities and has taught at several academic institutions. He has served as consultant to numerous research and training organizations and has written extensively …
Japan’s Relations with China
Essay| April 04 1964 Japan’s Relations with China Paul F. Langer Paul F. Langer Staff member, the RAND Corporation Paul F. Langer was educated in Paris, Berlin, and Tokyo, and at Columbia University and has taught at several academic institutions.He has also served as consultant to numerous research and training organizations and has written extensively in this country, in Europe and in Japan on Far Eastern problems. Most recently, he has co-auth…
Laos: Search for Peace in the Midst of War
AsLaos entered'1967, the picture looked very bleak.In theory, the strategically important country had been neutralized and sealed against foreign intervention by the Geneva Accords of 1962.The three feuding political factions -"rightists," "neutralists," and Communist-led Neo Laos Hak Sat (commonly called the Pathet Lao) -had agreed to make peace with each other and to rule jointly the country through a govertiment of national union.Unfortunately…
Laos: Preparing for a Settlement in Vietnam
In early 1968, the official news agency of the Pathet Lao insurgents reported on meetings being held in the areas under their control to celebrate the of the liberation forces in Laos and in neighboring Vietnam. Whether the Tet offensive, which was so costly to the Viet Cong, can be termed a victory is debatable, but there is no doubt that the Pathet Lao in 1968 had every reason to be pleased with their military position. In 1963, Prince Souphano…
Laos: Buffer State of Battleground
North Vietnam and the Pathet Lao: Partners in the Struggle for Laos
Laos is a major arena of international confrontation despite the Geneva Accords of 1962. Yet there is a dearth of published material on Laos, and the crucial issue of North Vietnam's role in that country has hardly been examined. This important study illuminates the North Vietnamese-Pathet Lao partnership, an understanding of which is so critical to the search for peace in Indochina. The authors reconstruct dispassionately the politics of the Lao…
Socialist Parties in Postwar Japan
Anatomy of a Crisis: The Laos Crisis of 1961
North Vietnam and the Pathet Lao
Communism in Japan
Communism in Japan: A Case of Political Naturalization
Die Kommunistische Partei Japans. Ein Weg ohne Peking und Moskau
The Russian Impact on Japan: Literature and Social Thought
Citizens and mobile government: An empirical analysis of the antecedents and consequences of mobile government usage
Mobile government services have significantly gained importance for practitioners and researchers. However, there is a lack of empirical investigation into the diffusion of mobile government among users. Based on the technology acceptance model and related literature, we derived a structural model providing the central antecedents of citizens’ usage intention of mobile government services and its effect on word-of-mouth intention. Findings from a…
Antecedents and consequences of public administration’s social media website attractiveness
With regard to the increasing use of social media channels in public administrations, this study investigates antecedents and consequences of public administration’s social media website attractiveness, focusing on the local government level. We derive a model based on the Uses and Gratifications Theory and apply a structural equation modeling approach by testing our model based on a survey data of 164 citizens in Germany using social media websi…
Artificial Intelligence in the Public Sector - a Research Agenda
Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly important for the public sector. As the number of studies in this field increases, this study provides a systematic overview of the current literature on AI in the public sector. Therefore, key findings and implications of the literature are highlighted and recommendations for further research are provided. The study is based on a quantitative and qualitative analysis of 189 selected articles.…
An Integrated Model of Digital Open Government
The concept of open government is not historically linked to digitisation, but is increasingly used in this context. The ambiguity of the term thus represents a conceptual vagueness. The existing systematisation approaches of Digital Open Government mostly focus on specific partial aspects, such as Open Government Data, so that a uniform understanding has not been conceptually elaborated. This article derives an integrated framework based on the …
AI Sovereignty: Redundant Use of Large Language Models for Public Sector Resilience
Public institutions using generative Artificial Intelligence (AI) face risks like vendor lock-in, data breaches, and opacity, threatening digital sovereignty. This study introduces the Governance-Aware Retriever Framework (GnARF) to bolster institutional resilience. It integrates five core components: (1) Query Model Allocation (QMA) to reduce vendor dependency; (2) Response Extraction & Feedback (REF) for quality control; (3) Retrieval-Augmented…
Political science (21 works) · History (11 works) · Law (9 works) · Computer Science (8 works) · Japanese History and Culture (8 works) · Sociology (8 works) · Communism (7 works) · Politics (6 works) · Economic history (5 works) · Economics (5 works)