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Francesco Grazzi

Biographic Data

ID75044
NAMEFrancesco Grazzi
GIVEN NAMESFrancesco
FAMILY NAMEGrazzi
SIGNATUREGRAZZI F
AFFILIATIONSNello Carrara Institute of Applied Physics
ORCID0000-0001-7255-6444
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS19
TOTAL CITATIONS35
AUTHOR COUNT19
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2013
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX4
  • On the use of neutron tomography for morphological analysis of highly corroded Kofun-period iron weapon fragments supported by quantitative neutron diffraction analysis and X-ray-based techniques

    Open Access•Francesco Cantini, Joseph Ryan et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2025•References: 24

  • The Non-Invasive Spectroscopic Study of a Parchment Object from the National Central Library of Florence

    Open Access•G Bartolozzi, Andrea Casini et al.•ARTICLE•Heritage•2024•References: 2

    The Hebrew Scroll, catalogued as Magliabekian Manuscript III 43 and belonging to the National Central Library of Florence (BNCF), is a membranous richly decorated scroll, with colorful depictions of sacred sites through the Holy Land to Lebanon along with handwritten texts in Hebrew and notes in Italian. Despite the fact that the manuscript was originally catalogued as an “object of no artistic or scientific value”, recent paleographic studies da…

  • Non-invasive characterization of the manufacturing process of a Nuragic bronze statuette

    Open Access•Francesco Cantini, O Sans Planell et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2024•References: 4

    Nuragic bronzes represent a historical archive that offers insights into the development of casting techniques in the Mediterranean basin. • Determining the manufacturing processes used in the creation of complex bronze items requires an understanding of Sardinian bronze metallurgy. • Neutron imaging techniques allows to characterise morphology and microstructure of bulk metal object in a completely non-invasive way. • The use of WB-NT and BENT a…

  • Morphological and microstructural characterization of an ancient Chola bronze statuette by neutron-based non-invasive techniques

    Open Access•Francesco Cantini, Sara Creange et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 19

  • Revealing the manufacturing and corrosion characteristics of Chinese archaeological metal arrows by non-destructive neutron techniques

    Open Access•Fengyan Zhao, Manli Sun et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2024•Cited by: 4•References: 19

  • Archaeometallurgical investigation on the Han iron swords and knives unearthed from Xi'an, China

    Open Access•Fengyan Zhao, Manli Sun et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2024•References: 16

  • The Vittoria Alata from Brescia

    Open Access•Francesco Cantini, Antonella Scherillo et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 3

  • Metallographic and neutron diffraction analysis on microstructural evolution and control in ancient Indian high carbon steel

    Open Access•Jang‐sik Park, Francesco Grazzi et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeometry•2022•References: 17

    Despite the credit attributed to India for the early production of high carbon steel, not much is known about Indian contribution to the implementation of a pertinent fabrication technique without which this special material might have little practical value. A metallographic examination of a small iron lump and an iron sheet, both excavated from the second BC to second AD century site at Junnar in India, provided evidence that the production of …

  • Neutron-based techniques for archaeometry

    Open Access•A Depalmas, M Cataldo et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 15

    Sardinian metallurgy produced samples of high artistic and historical value. In particular, ship models are rare and unmatched examples of the mastery reached by Sardinian metallurgists and their production process deserves an in-depth analysis of all the phases involved in the making. In this work, we examined a Sardinian boat model to obtain information about its composition, microstructure and manufacturing technique. The object is a small bro…

  • On the protective effect of the stress distribution on a lamellar Edo period Samurai helmet

    Open Access•A Fedrigo, J A James et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    The paper focuses on a seventeenth century Japanese helmet (kabuto) from the Saotome School; previous investigations revealed that its lamellae, made of high-quality low-carbon steel, were assembled following a novel structure that suggested higher resistance to firearms. Neutron diffraction represents the ideal technique for the characterisation of the microstructural properties of metals. In this work, neutron diffraction on a highly collimated…

  • Non-destructive microstructural characterization of a bronze boat model from Vetulonia

    Open Access•Antonio Brunetti, Francesco Grazzi et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2019•Cited by: 3•References: 2

  • The investigation of Indian and central Asian swords through neutron methods

    Open Access•Francesco Grazzi, Francesco Cantini et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 1

  • Elucidating the composition and the state of conservation of nitrocellulose-based animation cells by means of non-invasive and micro-destructive techniques

    Open Access•Francesca Caterina Izzo, Alessandra Carrieri et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Heritage•2018•Cited by: 2

  • Average and core silver content of ancient-debased coins via neutron diffraction and specific gravity

    Open Access•Pierluigi Debernardi, J Corsi et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 28

  • An in situ non-invasive study of two Tibetan manuscripts from the Asian Collection of the Museum of Natural History in Florence

    Open Access•F Salvemini, E Barzagli et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 17

  • Morphological reconstruction of Roman styli from Iulia Concordia-Italy

    Open Access•F Salvemini, Francesco Grazzi et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2018•References: 13

  • Neutron imaging study of 'pattern-welded' swords from the Viking Age

    Open Access•A Fedrigo, Markus Strobl et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2018•Cited by: 6•References: 15

  • Extraction of archaeological information from metallic artefacts—A neutron diffraction study on Viking swords

    Open Access•A Fedrigo, Francesco Grazzi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 2

  • Non-invasive characterization through X-ray fluorescence and neutron radiography of an ancient Japanese lacquer

    Open Access•F Salvemini, Francesco Grazzi et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2013•Cited by: 1•References: 12

  • Neutron imaging study of 'pattern-welded' swords from the Viking Age

    Open Access•A Fedrigo, Markus Strobl et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2018•Cited by: 6•References: 15

  • Revealing the manufacturing and corrosion characteristics of Chinese archaeological metal arrows by non-destructive neutron techniques

    Open Access•Fengyan Zhao, Manli Sun et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2024•Cited by: 4•References: 19

  • Neutron-based techniques for archaeometry

    Open Access•A Depalmas, M Cataldo et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 15

    Sardinian metallurgy produced samples of high artistic and historical value. In particular, ship models are rare and unmatched examples of the mastery reached by Sardinian metallurgists and their production process deserves an in-depth analysis of all the phases involved in the making. In this work, we examined a Sardinian boat model to obtain information about its composition, microstructure and manufacturing technique. The object is a small bro…

  • The investigation of Indian and central Asian swords through neutron methods

    Open Access•Francesco Grazzi, Francesco Cantini et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 1

  • Morphological and microstructural characterization of an ancient Chola bronze statuette by neutron-based non-invasive techniques

    Open Access•Francesco Cantini, Sara Creange et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 19

  • Non-destructive microstructural characterization of a bronze boat model from Vetulonia

    Open Access•Antonio Brunetti, Francesco Grazzi et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2019•Cited by: 3•References: 2

  • Average and core silver content of ancient-debased coins via neutron diffraction and specific gravity

    Open Access•Pierluigi Debernardi, J Corsi et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 28

  • The Vittoria Alata from Brescia

    Open Access•Francesco Cantini, Antonella Scherillo et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 3

  • Elucidating the composition and the state of conservation of nitrocellulose-based animation cells by means of non-invasive and micro-destructive techniques

    Open Access•Francesca Caterina Izzo, Alessandra Carrieri et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Heritage•2018•Cited by: 2

  • On the protective effect of the stress distribution on a lamellar Edo period Samurai helmet

    Open Access•A Fedrigo, J A James et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    The paper focuses on a seventeenth century Japanese helmet (kabuto) from the Saotome School; previous investigations revealed that its lamellae, made of high-quality low-carbon steel, were assembled following a novel structure that suggested higher resistance to firearms. Neutron diffraction represents the ideal technique for the characterisation of the microstructural properties of metals. In this work, neutron diffraction on a highly collimated…

  • An in situ non-invasive study of two Tibetan manuscripts from the Asian Collection of the Museum of Natural History in Florence

    Open Access•F Salvemini, E Barzagli et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 17

  • Extraction of archaeological information from metallic artefacts—A neutron diffraction study on Viking swords

    Open Access•A Fedrigo, Francesco Grazzi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 2

  • Non-invasive characterization through X-ray fluorescence and neutron radiography of an ancient Japanese lacquer

    Open Access•F Salvemini, Francesco Grazzi et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2013•Cited by: 1•References: 12

  • Non-invasive characterization through X-ray fluorescence and neutron radiography of an ancient Japanese lacquer

    Open Access•F Salvemini, Francesco Grazzi et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2013•Cited by: 1•References: 12

  • Extraction of archaeological information from metallic artefacts—A neutron diffraction study on Viking swords

    Open Access•A Fedrigo, Francesco Grazzi et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2017•Cited by: 1•References: 2

  • The investigation of Indian and central Asian swords through neutron methods

    Open Access•Francesco Grazzi, Francesco Cantini et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2018•Cited by: 4•References: 1

  • Elucidating the composition and the state of conservation of nitrocellulose-based animation cells by means of non-invasive and micro-destructive techniques

    Open Access•Francesca Caterina Izzo, Alessandra Carrieri et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cultural Heritage•2018•Cited by: 2

  • Average and core silver content of ancient-debased coins via neutron diffraction and specific gravity

    Open Access•Pierluigi Debernardi, J Corsi et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2018•Cited by: 3•References: 28

  • An in situ non-invasive study of two Tibetan manuscripts from the Asian Collection of the Museum of Natural History in Florence

    Open Access•F Salvemini, E Barzagli et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2018•Cited by: 1•References: 17

  • Morphological reconstruction of Roman styli from Iulia Concordia-Italy

    Open Access•F Salvemini, Francesco Grazzi et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2018•References: 13

  • Neutron imaging study of 'pattern-welded' swords from the Viking Age

    Open Access•A Fedrigo, Markus Strobl et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2018•Cited by: 6•References: 15

  • Non-destructive microstructural characterization of a bronze boat model from Vetulonia

    Open Access•Antonio Brunetti, Francesco Grazzi et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2019•Cited by: 3•References: 2

  • Neutron-based techniques for archaeometry

    Open Access•A Depalmas, M Cataldo et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2021•Cited by: 4•References: 15

    Sardinian metallurgy produced samples of high artistic and historical value. In particular, ship models are rare and unmatched examples of the mastery reached by Sardinian metallurgists and their production process deserves an in-depth analysis of all the phases involved in the making. In this work, we examined a Sardinian boat model to obtain information about its composition, microstructure and manufacturing technique. The object is a small bro…

  • On the protective effect of the stress distribution on a lamellar Edo period Samurai helmet

    Open Access•A Fedrigo, J A James et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    The paper focuses on a seventeenth century Japanese helmet (kabuto) from the Saotome School; previous investigations revealed that its lamellae, made of high-quality low-carbon steel, were assembled following a novel structure that suggested higher resistance to firearms. Neutron diffraction represents the ideal technique for the characterisation of the microstructural properties of metals. In this work, neutron diffraction on a highly collimated…

  • Metallographic and neutron diffraction analysis on microstructural evolution and control in ancient Indian high carbon steel

    Open Access•Jang‐sik Park, Francesco Grazzi et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeometry•2022•References: 17

    Despite the credit attributed to India for the early production of high carbon steel, not much is known about Indian contribution to the implementation of a pertinent fabrication technique without which this special material might have little practical value. A metallographic examination of a small iron lump and an iron sheet, both excavated from the second BC to second AD century site at Junnar in India, provided evidence that the production of …

  • The Vittoria Alata from Brescia

    Open Access•Francesco Cantini, Antonella Scherillo et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 3

  • The Non-Invasive Spectroscopic Study of a Parchment Object from the National Central Library of Florence

    Open Access•G Bartolozzi, Andrea Casini et al.•ARTICLE•Heritage•2024•References: 2

    The Hebrew Scroll, catalogued as Magliabekian Manuscript III 43 and belonging to the National Central Library of Florence (BNCF), is a membranous richly decorated scroll, with colorful depictions of sacred sites through the Holy Land to Lebanon along with handwritten texts in Hebrew and notes in Italian. Despite the fact that the manuscript was originally catalogued as an “object of no artistic or scientific value”, recent paleographic studies da…

  • Non-invasive characterization of the manufacturing process of a Nuragic bronze statuette

    Open Access•Francesco Cantini, O Sans Planell et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2024•References: 4

    Nuragic bronzes represent a historical archive that offers insights into the development of casting techniques in the Mediterranean basin. • Determining the manufacturing processes used in the creation of complex bronze items requires an understanding of Sardinian bronze metallurgy. • Neutron imaging techniques allows to characterise morphology and microstructure of bulk metal object in a completely non-invasive way. • The use of WB-NT and BENT a…

  • Morphological and microstructural characterization of an ancient Chola bronze statuette by neutron-based non-invasive techniques

    Open Access•Francesco Cantini, Sara Creange et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 19

  • Revealing the manufacturing and corrosion characteristics of Chinese archaeological metal arrows by non-destructive neutron techniques

    Open Access•Fengyan Zhao, Manli Sun et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2024•Cited by: 4•References: 19

  • Archaeometallurgical investigation on the Han iron swords and knives unearthed from Xi'an, China

    Open Access•Fengyan Zhao, Manli Sun et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2024•References: 16

  • On the use of neutron tomography for morphological analysis of highly corroded Kofun-period iron weapon fragments supported by quantitative neutron diffraction analysis and X-ray-based techniques

    Open Access•Francesco Cantini, Joseph Ryan et al.•ARTICLE•Archaeological and Anthropological…•2025•References: 24

Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis (14 works) · Materials Science (13 works) · Nuclear Physics and Applications (13 works) · Archaeology (11 works) · Geography (10 works) · Metallurgy and Cultural Artifacts (9 works) · Physics (8 works) · Metallurgy (7 works) · Art (6 works) · Composite material (5 works)

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