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Sajjad Ahmed

Biographic Data

ID7525682
NAMESajjad Ahmed
GIVEN NAMESSajjad
FAMILY NAMEAhmed
SIGNATUREAHMED S
AFFILIATIONSUniversiti Malaysia Sarawak
ORCID0009-0001-9060-2114
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS4
TOTAL CITATIONS0
AUTHOR COUNT4
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2024
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX0
  • Escalation by Algorithm, Restraint by Architecture

    Open Access•Sajjad Ahmed, Ahmad Nizar Yaakub et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Strategic Security•2026

    Debates on military artificial intelligence (AI) remain skewed toward great power dynamics, oscillating between techno-optimist celebrations of speed and techno-pessimist warnings of collapse. This binary overlooks how middle powers, operating under nuclearized rivalry and asymmetric sanction risk, embed restraint into organizational and technical practice. This article develops Systems Restrained Realism (SRR), a framework that extends defensive…

  • The Politics of Artificial Intelligence in Pakistan

    Sajjad Ahmed, Ahmad Nizar Yaakub et al.•ARTICLE•Perspectives on Global…•2026

    Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming integral to statecraft, yet its adoption in politically complex contexts like Pakistan is highly challenging. Against this backdrop, this study investigates the fragmented trajectory of AI integration in Pakistan’s cyberspace, drawing on eighteen experts’ interviews and documentary analysis. It reveals that AI governance is shaped less by coherent strategy and more by bureaucratic competition, foreign tech…

  • Strategic latency under algorithmic risk

    Sajjad Ahmed, Ahmad Nizar Yaakub•ARTICLE•Defence Studies•2026

  • Create a Security Control System to Prevent Hackers from Tampering with IoT Devices

    Open Access•Sajjad Ahmed, Saja Talib Ahmed et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ecohumanism•2024

    With the expansion of the use of Internet of Things using Internet technology to control and operate highly confidential systems in areas of life and with government facilities such as hospitals or banks, they require high security for their system in both software and hardware to prevent theft by unauthorized persons, and only authorized persons can enter the system. Our proposed work includes an authentication system to enter the Internet of Th…

No prominent works on this page.

  • Create a Security Control System to Prevent Hackers from Tampering with IoT Devices

    Open Access•Sajjad Ahmed, Saja Talib Ahmed et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ecohumanism•2024

    With the expansion of the use of Internet of Things using Internet technology to control and operate highly confidential systems in areas of life and with government facilities such as hospitals or banks, they require high security for their system in both software and hardware to prevent theft by unauthorized persons, and only authorized persons can enter the system. Our proposed work includes an authentication system to enter the Internet of Th…

  • Escalation by Algorithm, Restraint by Architecture

    Open Access•Sajjad Ahmed, Ahmad Nizar Yaakub et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Strategic Security•2026

    Debates on military artificial intelligence (AI) remain skewed toward great power dynamics, oscillating between techno-optimist celebrations of speed and techno-pessimist warnings of collapse. This binary overlooks how middle powers, operating under nuclearized rivalry and asymmetric sanction risk, embed restraint into organizational and technical practice. This article develops Systems Restrained Realism (SRR), a framework that extends defensive…

  • The Politics of Artificial Intelligence in Pakistan

    Sajjad Ahmed, Ahmad Nizar Yaakub et al.•ARTICLE•Perspectives on Global…•2026

    Artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming integral to statecraft, yet its adoption in politically complex contexts like Pakistan is highly challenging. Against this backdrop, this study investigates the fragmented trajectory of AI integration in Pakistan’s cyberspace, drawing on eighteen experts’ interviews and documentary analysis. It reveals that AI governance is shaped less by coherent strategy and more by bureaucratic competition, foreign tech…

  • Strategic latency under algorithmic risk

    Sajjad Ahmed, Ahmad Nizar Yaakub•ARTICLE•Defence Studies•2026

Cybersecurity and Cyber Warfare Studies (3 works) · Ethics and Social Impacts of AI (3 works) · Narrative (2 works) · Advanced Malware Detection Techniques (1 works) · Ambiguity (1 works) · Arms control (1 works) · Arms race (1 works) · Artificial Intelligence (1 works) · Battle (1 works) · Bureaucracy (1 works)

Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae