Alice Schlegel
Biographic Data
| ID | 76285 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Alice Schlegel |
| GIVEN NAMES | Alice |
| FAMILY NAME | Schlegel |
| SIGNATURE | SCHLEGEL A |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Arizona |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 45 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 386 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 45 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1973 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2017 |
| H-INDEX | 11 |
Pain, Fear, and Circumcision in Boys’ Adolescent Initiation Ceremonies
Rituals that induce pain or instill fear occur in the majority of boys’ adolescent initiation ceremonies. They have been accounted for in several ways: as resolving a psychological conflict, as expressing dominance over juniors, as promoting male bonding, and as preparation for participation in war. This cross-cultural study examines these harsh rituals and concludes that they are a form of adult male control over adolescent boys and unmarried (s…
Contributions of Anthropology to the Study of Adolescence
Adolescence researchers can turn to anthropology to learn the methods of ethnography and cultural comparisons, and they can mine its large database of information on cultures worldwide. But anthropology's single most important contribution is the concept of culture, the mosaic of a group's learned and shared, or at least understood, beliefs, practices, and modes of expression. Although there have been several notable anthropological studies of ad…
Human development and cultural transmission
Transmission of cultural knowledge to children takes several forms. This paper argues that there are three basic forms of cultural transmission, which are introduced sequentially at different stages of development. Earlier forms are retained as new ones are added, and all three forms are used in adult cultural transmissions. The introduction of new forms is made possible by the cognitive and behavioral consequences of neurological and hormonal ch…
Evolutionary Principles of Human Adolescence
Negotiating Adolescence in Times of Social Change
The decline of the socialist governments in Eastern and Central Europe and the resulting political and economic reorganizations of the 1990s provided a dramatic illustration of the far-reaching effects of social change. For those interested in the health and well-being of youth, such instances of social upheaval raise the question of how young people are affected socially and psychologically by societal changes, and whether their development is c…
The Social Criteria of Adulthood
Adolescent Apprentices in Germany: Adult Attachment, Job Expectations, and Delinquency Attitudes
Guided by Hamilton's discussion on apprenticeships and adolescent delinquency, the goals of the present exploratory study were twofold: (a) to document variation in delinquency (attitudes and behavior), attachment to adults, optimism about occupational future, and disposition toward aggressiveness among a group (N = 43) of German apprentices; and (b) to examine the relations among attachment to adults, optimism about occupational future, and deli…
Unruly Youth
History of Young People in the West. Vols. and 2. Giovanni Levi and Jean-Claude Schmitt. eds. Camille Naish, trans. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1997. 818 pp
A Cross-Cultural Approach to Adolescence
Social/Cultural Anthropology: A History of Youth. Michael Mitterauer ( Graeme Dunphy , trans)
Dowry: Who Competes for What
Adolescence: An Anthropological Inquiry
African Political Models in the American Southwest: Hopi as an Internal Frontier Society
Most ethnological and archeological analyses of Pueblo social organization derive its particular character from the need to adapt to an arid environment. This article challenges an ecological interpretation (without dismissing ecological constraints), finding similarities between the organization of one Pueblo society, the Hopi, and features of what Kopytoff calls "internal frontier societies" in Africa. Hopi political and ceremonial organization…
Adolescence: An anthropological inquiry
The anthropological study of adolescence -- An ethological approach to human social organization -- Looking at adolescent socialization across cultures -- Adolescents and their families -- Peer groups and community participation -- Marriage, mating and the duration of adolescence -- Adolescent sexuality -- Violating cultural norms -- The adolescent self -- Gender differences: Final and proximate causes
Status, Property, and the Value on Virginity
This article tests and confirms the proposition that a cultural value on the virginity of girls is, in large part, a function of the form of marriage transaction. The study is based on a worldwide sample of preindustrial societies and includes an interpretation of the association between several forms of marriage transaction and a prescription of or preference for premarital female virginity. Several other explanations for the value on virginity …
General/Theoretical Anthropology: A Treatise on Social Theory, Volume 2 : Substantive Social Theory. W. G. Runciman
Deliberate Acts: Changing Hopi Culture Through the Oraibi Split
Gender Issues and Cross-Cultural Research
Gender issues have compelled comparativists to look at research problems in new ways. This paper addresses some of these problems and the methodological issues they entail. It surveys a few of the recent comparative studies of the social and cultural construction of gender and suggests some topics for further research
Street Children of Cali. Lewis Aptekar
Hopi Indian Altar Iconography . Armin W. Geertz
Marriage Transactions: Labor, Property, Status
Marriage transactions-bridewealth, dowry, indirect dowry, and so on-and the absence of transactions have been shown to have a patterned distribution worldwide. This article attempts to account for these patterns by looking at marriage transactions as mechanisms by which households provide for labor needs, distribute property, and maintain or enhance status. A major factor in determining type of marriage transaction is the presence and type of pro…
Daughters of the Dreaming . Diane Bell Women and Community in Oman . Christine Eickelman Women, Power, and Economic Change: The Nandi of Kenya . Regina Smith Oboler Capitalism and Confrontation in Sum…
A New Coding of Marriage Transactions
Anxious Pleasures: The Sexual Lives of an Amazonian People
General/Theoretical Anthropology: In Her Prime: A New View of Middle‐Aged Women . Judith K. Brown and Virginia Kerns
Sexual stratification: A Cross-Cultural View
The North American Berdache [and Comments and Reply]
The status of berdache among North American Indians was filled by persons, usually male, who remained members of their biological gender but assumed important social characteristics of the other gender. Concentrated in western and midwestern North America, berdaches were few. The status tended to disappear after Indian societies came under outside political control. Male berdaches, particularly, combined the social roles assigned to both genders.…
The Cultural Consequences of Female Contribution to Subsistence
Status, Property, and the Value on Virginity
This article tests and confirms the proposition that a cultural value on the virginity of girls is, in large part, a function of the form of marriage transaction. The study is based on a worldwide sample of preindustrial societies and includes an interpretation of the association between several forms of marriage transaction and a prescription of or preference for premarital female virginity. Several other explanations for the value on virginity …
Marriage Transactions: Labor, Property, Status
Marriage transactions-bridewealth, dowry, indirect dowry, and so on-and the absence of transactions have been shown to have a patterned distribution worldwide. This article attempts to account for these patterns by looking at marriage transactions as mechanisms by which households provide for labor needs, distribute property, and maintain or enhance status. A major factor in determining type of marriage transaction is the presence and type of pro…
Cross-Cultural Codes on Contributions by Women to Subsistence
Cultures vary greatly in the degree to which women contribute to the production or procurement of food. A measure of percentage contribution by women to the subsistence economy has been reported (Sanday 1973). Cultural variations in this measure were related to cultural variations in social organization and customs thought to indicate the status of women in the society. A limitation of this study (Sanday 1973) was the single measure of female con…
A Cross-Cultural Approach to Adolescence
The Evolutionary Significance of Adolescent Initiation Ceremonies
Adolescent initiation ceremonies are examined with regard to features of subsistence economy and social organization. Various characteristics of the ceremonies are coded separately for boys and girls in a worldwide sample of preindustrial societies. A ceremony is more often present for girls than for boys, especially in societies at a low level of technological development, indicating an evolutionary trend for presence of ceremony and for sex of …
African Political Models in the American Southwest: Hopi as an Internal Frontier Society
Most ethnological and archeological analyses of Pueblo social organization derive its particular character from the need to adapt to an arid environment. This article challenges an ecological interpretation (without dismissing ecological constraints), finding similarities between the organization of one Pueblo society, the Hopi, and features of what Kopytoff calls "internal frontier societies" in Africa. Hopi political and ceremonial organization…
Adolescent Initiation Ceremonies: A Cross-Cultural Code
A New Coding of Marriage Transactions
Early Childhood Precursors of Adolescent Initiation Ceremonies
The Adolescent Socialization of the Hopi Girl
Gender Issues and Cross-Cultural Research
Gender issues have compelled comparativists to look at research problems in new ways. This paper addresses some of these problems and the methodological issues they entail. It surveys a few of the recent comparative studies of the social and cultural construction of gender and suggests some topics for further research
Cultural Customs That Influence Sexual Freedom in Adolescence
Sexual freedom in adolescence was quantitatively measured (through ratings on scales of sexual expression and sexual nonrestraint) in 145 societies. These 145 societies were in turn divided into 4 categories on the basis of their cultural complexity: not agricultural horticultural intensive agriculture and extensive agriculture. There was a statistically significant negative correlation between sexual freedom and cultural complexity for the total…
Contributions of Anthropology to the Study of Adolescence
Adolescence researchers can turn to anthropology to learn the methods of ethnography and cultural comparisons, and they can mine its large database of information on cultures worldwide. But anthropology's single most important contribution is the concept of culture, the mosaic of a group's learned and shared, or at least understood, beliefs, practices, and modes of expression. Although there have been several notable anthropological studies of ad…
Measurements of Adolescent Sexual Behavior in the Standard Sample of Societies
The authors present new measures important to distinguish their method from others of teenage premarital sexual behavior using numerical ratings of sexual expression (encouragement of sexual behavior) sexual restraint (taboos or restrictions on sexual behavior) and differentiation from childhood (whether childhood and adolescence are considered the same or different) for the 186 societies in the Standard Sample of the Ethnographic Atlas. Measures…
Dowry: Who Competes for What
Sexual Antagonism among the Sexually Egalitarian Hopi
Sex, Incest, and Death: Initiation Rites Reconsidered [and Comments and Reply]
In this paper an attempt is made to show why initiation and/or puberty rites occur in so many societies and why they take the shape they do. To do this I have used concepts derived from social and physical anthropology and from psychoanalysis. The rites are seen as part of a general human concern with categorization and the attribution of power/danger to what is not classifiable. The particular problem lies in the metamorphosis from the sexual wo…
Adolescent Apprentices in Germany: Adult Attachment, Job Expectations, and Delinquency Attitudes
Guided by Hamilton's discussion on apprenticeships and adolescent delinquency, the goals of the present exploratory study were twofold: (a) to document variation in delinquency (attitudes and behavior), attachment to adults, optimism about occupational future, and disposition toward aggressiveness among a group (N = 43) of German apprentices; and (b) to examine the relations among attachment to adults, optimism about occupational future, and deli…
Women: Roles and Status in Eight Countries
Pain, Fear, and Circumcision in Boys’ Adolescent Initiation Ceremonies
Rituals that induce pain or instill fear occur in the majority of boys’ adolescent initiation ceremonies. They have been accounted for in several ways: as resolving a psychological conflict, as expressing dominance over juniors, as promoting male bonding, and as preparation for participation in war. This cross-cultural study examines these harsh rituals and concludes that they are a form of adult male control over adolescent boys and unmarried (s…
Deliberate Acts: Changing Hopi Culture Through the Oraibi Split
Logic, gender and power
Male Dominance and Female Autonomy: Domestic Authority in Martrilineal Societies
The Adolescent Socialization of the Hopi Girl
Women anthropologists look at women
Michelle Zimbalist Rosaldo and Louise Lamphere, eds. Woman, Culture, and Society. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1974. xi + 352 pp. Figures, tables, references, and index. $12.50 (cloth), $3.95 (paper)
Sexual stratification: A Cross-Cultural View
Sex, Incest, and Death: Initiation Rites Reconsidered [and Comments and Reply]
In this paper an attempt is made to show why initiation and/or puberty rites occur in so many societies and why they take the shape they do. To do this I have used concepts derived from social and physical anthropology and from psychoanalysis. The rites are seen as part of a general human concern with categorization and the attribution of power/danger to what is not classifiable. The particular problem lies in the metamorphosis from the sexual wo…
Sexual Stratification: A Cross-Cultural View
Women: Roles and Status in Eight Countries
Adolescent Initiation Ceremonies: A Cross-Cultural Code
The Status of Women in Preindustrial Societies
Sexual Antagonism among the Sexually Egalitarian Hopi
On Deducing an 'Empirical' Hypothesis
Early Childhood Precursors of Adolescent Initiation Ceremonies
The Evolutionary Significance of Adolescent Initiation Ceremonies
Adolescent initiation ceremonies are examined with regard to features of subsistence economy and social organization. Various characteristics of the ceremonies are coded separately for boys and girls in a worldwide sample of preindustrial societies. A ceremony is more often present for girls than for boys, especially in societies at a low level of technological development, indicating an evolutionary trend for presence of ceremony and for sex of …
Cross-Cultural Codes on Contributions by Women to Subsistence
Cultures vary greatly in the degree to which women contribute to the production or procurement of food. A measure of percentage contribution by women to the subsistence economy has been reported (Sanday 1973). Cultural variations in this measure were related to cultural variations in social organization and customs thought to indicate the status of women in the society. A limitation of this study (Sanday 1973) was the single measure of female con…
The North American Berdache [and Comments and Reply]
The status of berdache among North American Indians was filled by persons, usually male, who remained members of their biological gender but assumed important social characteristics of the other gender. Concentrated in western and midwestern North America, berdaches were few. The status tended to disappear after Indian societies came under outside political control. Male berdaches, particularly, combined the social roles assigned to both genders.…
Measurements of Adolescent Sexual Behavior in the Standard Sample of Societies
The authors present new measures important to distinguish their method from others of teenage premarital sexual behavior using numerical ratings of sexual expression (encouragement of sexual behavior) sexual restraint (taboos or restrictions on sexual behavior) and differentiation from childhood (whether childhood and adolescence are considered the same or different) for the 186 societies in the Standard Sample of the Ethnographic Atlas. Measures…
Anxious Pleasures: The Sexual Lives of an Amazonian People
General/Theoretical Anthropology: In Her Prime: A New View of Middle‐Aged Women . Judith K. Brown and Virginia Kerns
Logic, gender and power
Cultural Customs That Influence Sexual Freedom in Adolescence
Sexual freedom in adolescence was quantitatively measured (through ratings on scales of sexual expression and sexual nonrestraint) in 145 societies. These 145 societies were in turn divided into 4 categories on the basis of their cultural complexity: not agricultural horticultural intensive agriculture and extensive agriculture. There was a statistically significant negative correlation between sexual freedom and cultural complexity for the total…
Linguistic Anthropology: Life Is Like a Chicken Coop Ladder: A Portrait of German Culture through Folklore. Alan Dundes
The Cultural Consequences of Female Contribution to Subsistence
Daughters of the Dreaming . Diane Bell Women and Community in Oman . Christine Eickelman Women, Power, and Economic Change: The Nandi of Kenya . Regina Smith Oboler Capitalism and Confrontation in Sum…
A New Coding of Marriage Transactions
Hopi Indian Altar Iconography . Armin W. Geertz
Sociology (33 works) · History (20 works) · Psychology (17 works) · History (15 works) · Computer Science (13 works) · Political science (13 works) · Anthropology (12 works) · Art history (11 works) · Gender Studies (10 works) · Library science (9 works)