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Pavol Prokop

Biographic Data

ID76366
NAMEPavol Prokop
GIVEN NAMESPavol
FAMILY NAMEProkop
SIGNATUREPROKOP P
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Trnava
ORCID0000-0003-2016-7468
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS48
TOTAL CITATIONS196
AUTHOR COUNT48
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2008
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX8
  • Sociosexual orientation, life history strategy, and reproductive success: A large-scale cross-cultural analysis across 92 contemporary societies

    Open Access•Dmitry Grigoryev, Albina Gallyamova et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2026

  • How Do People Maintain Consensual Non-Monogamy? An International Development and Validation of the Multiple Relationships Maintenance Scale

    Open Access•Justin Mogilski, Geoffrey F Miller et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2026•References: 138

    Maintaining multiple intimate relationships entails some risks and complications beyond exclusive pair bonding (i.e., monogamy). Consensual non-monogamy (CNM; e.g., polyamory, swinging, or open relationships) allegedly reduces these risks and complications, but no one has tried to comprehensively document typical CNM risk management practices, nor analyzed the relationship outcomes of those who use these practices. We developed the Multiple Relat…

  • Student Perceptions and Commitment to Protecting Aquatic Invertebrates

    Silvia Bartóková, Pavol Prokop et al.•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2026•References: 58

  • From scorpion to spider: Tracing the Origin of Fear of Spiders and Other Chelicerates Through Perceptual Fear Generalization Gradients Across Chelicerates

    Open Access•Alireza Nikakhtar, Pavol Prokop et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2026•References: 54

    Spiders are among the most feared animals worldwide, with arachnophobia being one of the most common phobias. Biological preparedness theory proposes that such fear may reflect evolutionary adaptations to ancestral threats. Yet, the high prevalence of spider fear is puzzling, as spiders have posed minimal danger to humans compared to several other animals. One hypothesis is that fear of spiders reflects a generalization from fear of scorpions, gi…

  • Compassion and the perceived rarity of plants can increase plant appreciation

    Open Access•Pavol Prokop, Kristína Belzárová et al.•ARTICLE•People and Nature•2025

    Plants have traditionally been perceived as “less alive” and less attractive than animals, posing challenges for conservation initiatives. Previous efforts to address Plant Awareness Disparity (PAD) mainly focused on cognitive aspects, neglecting the role of the affective domain. In our study involving a sample of Slovak individuals, we explored whether plants evoke compassion similar to that for animals and non‐living objects, and whether the pe…

  • Accordance and conflict between religious and scientific precautions against Covid-19 in 27 societies

    Theodore Samore, Daniel M T Fessler et al.•ARTICLE•Religion Brain & Behavior•2025

    Meaning-making systems underlie perceptions of the efficacy of threat-mitigating behaviors. Religion and science both offer threat mitigation, yet these meaning-making systems are often considered incompatible. Do such epistemological conflicts swamp the desire to employ diverse precautions against threats? Or do individuals—particularly individuals who are highly reactive to threats—hedge their bets by using multiple threat-mitigating practices …

  • A positive presentation of wolves affects the explicit and implicit attitudes of schoolchildren towards them

    Pavol Prokop, Jana Fančovičová•ARTICLE•International Journal of Science…•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 62

    Large carnivore predators can be controversial animals, but sustainable coexistence with humans depends on peoples' tolerance and willingness to support their conservation. We conducted a short-term study on a sample of Slovak schoolchildren (aged 9–15) aimed at changing attitudes toward the grey wolf. The intervention consisted of videos and PPT presentations showing the wolf as a predator with positive characteristics crucial for ecosystem func…

  • The function of love: A signaling-to-alternatives account of the commitment device hypothesis

    Open Access•Benjamin Gelbart, Kathryn V Walter et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 32

  • Exploring Attitudes Toward “Sugar Relationships” Across 87 Countries: A Global Perspective on Exchanges of Resources for Sex and Companionship

    Open Access•Norbert Mesko, Marta Kowal et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2024

    The current study investigates attitudes toward one form of sex for resources: the so-called sugar relationships, which often involve exchanges of resources for sex and/or companionship. The present study examined associations among attitudes toward sugar relationships and relevant variables (e.g., sex, sociosexuality, gender inequality, parasitic exposure) in 69,924 participants across 87 countries. Two self-report measures of Acceptance of Suga…

  • Charismatic species should be large: The role of admiration and fear

    Open Access•Pavol Prokop, Martina Zvaríková et al.•ARTICLE•People and Nature•2024

    Humans show strong preferences for large, “charismatic” animals. However, the ultimate reasons for these innate preferences remain unclear. In our research, we investigate the affective components of human attitudes toward animals, as well as the willingness to pay (WTP) for their conservation in a sample of N = 549 Slovak people using an online questionnaire. From the use of structural equation modelling, we discovered that particularly large an…

  • Love as a Commitment Device: Evidence from a Cross-Cultural Study across 90 Countries

    Open Access•Marta Kowal, Adam Bode et al.•ARTICLE•Human Nature•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 90

    Given the ubiquitous nature of love, numerous theories have been proposed to explain its existence. One such theory refers to love as a commitment device, suggesting that romantic love evolved to foster commitment between partners and enhance their reproductive success. In the present study, we investigated this hypothesis using a large-scale sample of 86,310 individual responses collected across 90 countries. If romantic love is universally perc…

  • Conservatism Negatively Predicts Creativity: A Study Across 28 Countries

    Open Access•Agata Groyecka-Bernard, P Sorokowski et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 71

    Previous studies have found a negative relationship between creativity and conservatism. However, as these studies were mostly conducted on samples of homogeneous nationality, the generalizability of the effect across different cultures is unknown. We addressed this gap by conducting a study in 28 countries. Based on the notion that attitudes can be shaped by both environmental and ecological factors, we hypothesized that parasite stress can also…

  • Biological invasions and invasive species in freshwaters: Perception of the general public

    Boris Lipták, Antonín Kouba et al.•ARTICLE•Human Dimensions of Wildlife•2023

    For management strategies aimed at biological invasions, a detailed survey of the general public's knowledge is crucial. For this purpose, our present study aimed to (i) investigate the level of comprehension regarding biological invasions, (ii) assess the ability of responders to discriminate between invasive and native species, and (iii) evaluate the conservation support. Increased awareness of biological invasions on the part of the respondent…

  • Covid-19 and Social Distancing: A Cross-Cultural Study of Interpersonal Distance Preferences and Touch Behaviors Before and During the Pandemic

    Open Access•Ilona Croy, Carina Heller et al.•ARTICLE•Cross-Cultural Research•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 48

    The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the introduction of unprecedented safety measures, one of them being physical distancing recommendations. Here, we assessed whether the pandemic has led to long-term effects on two important physical distancing aspects, namely interpersonal distance preferences and interpersonal touch behaviors. We analyzed nearly 14,000 individual cases from two large, cross-cultural surveys – the first conducted 2 years prior to…

  • The Attractiveness of Freshwater Species Correlates Positively With Conservation Support

    Boris Lipták, Antonín Kouba et al.•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 81

    The attractiveness of a species influences human perceptions and attitudes toward it, while flagship species play a significant role in shaping public conservation interests. This research investigated how humans perceive the attractiveness of and their willingness to protect vertebrate and invertebrate aquatic representatives. The study focused on endangered and invasive fish and crayfish species presented to the participants through pictures sh…

  • Human-Bat Relationships in Southwestern Nigerian Communities

    Temidayo Esther Adeyanju, Abideen Abiodun Alarape et al.•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 69

    Bat species and their populations are declining globally due to a variety of anthropogenic activities. Human activities, motivated by negative attitudes toward, perceptions of, and poor knowledge and appreciation of these animals, have a major effect on their conservation. Thus, it is important to improve our understanding of bat–human interactions to help design appropriate bat conservation measures. We investigated human–bat interactions in a s…

  • Predictors of enhancing human physical attractiveness: Data from 93 countries

    Open Access•Marta Kowal, P Sorokowski et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2022

    People across the world and throughout history have gone to great lengths to enhance their physical appearance. Evolutionary psychologists and ethologists have largely attempted to explain this phenomenon via mating preferences and strategies. Here, we test one of the most popular evolutionary hypotheses for beauty-enhancing behaviors, drawn from mating market and parasite stress perspectives, in a large cross-cultural sample. We also test hypoth…

  • High heels enhance perceived sexual attractiveness, leg length and women’s mate-guarding

    Open Access•Pavol Prokop•ARTICLE•Current Psychology•2022

  • Cues of pregnancy decrease female physical attractiveness for males

    Open Access•Pavol Prokop, Martina Zvaríková et al.•ARTICLE•Current Psychology•2022

  • Disgust sensitivity relates to attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women across 31 nations

    Open Access•Florian Van Leeuwen, Yoel Inbar et al.•ARTICLE•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 17

    Previous work has reported a relation between pathogen-avoidance motivations and prejudice toward various social groups, including gay men and lesbian women. It is currently unknown whether this association is present across cultures, or specific to North America. Analyses of survey data from adult heterosexuals ( N = 11,200) from 31 countries showed a small relation between pathogen disgust sensitivity (an individual-difference measure of pathog…

  • Factual knowledge of students about plants is associated with attitudes and interest in botany

    Milan Kubiatko, Jana Fančovičová et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Science…•2021

    Plants are crucial parts of ecosystems but are traditionally considered boring and difficult by students. It is therefore not clear whether factual knowledge about plants contributes to building positive attitudes and interest in botany. We investigated whether factual knowledge about monocotyledonous plants is associated with secondary students' attitudes toward and interest in plants. Furthermore, we examined whether self-reported plant cultiva…

  • Affective Interpersonal Touch in Close Relationships: A Cross-Cultural Perspective

    Open Access•Agnieszka Sorokowska, Supreet Saluja et al.•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•2021

    Interpersonal touch behavior differs across cultures, yet no study to date has systematically tested for cultural variation in affective touch, nor examined the factors that might account for this variability. Here, over 14,000 individuals from 45 countries were asked whether they embraced, stroked, kissed, or hugged their partner, friends, and youngest child during the week preceding the study. We then examined a range of hypothesized individual…

  • Factors Influencing Sexual Vocalization in Human Females

    Open Access•Pavol Prokop•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 90

  • Parental Investment Is Biased toward Children Named for Their Fathers

    Open Access•Gabriel Šaffa, Zuzana Štěrbová et al.•ARTICLE•Human Nature•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 59

  • Sex Differences in Mate Preferences Across 45 Countries: A Large-Scale Replication

    Open Access•Kathryn V Walter, Daniel Conroy-Beam et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Science•2020

    Considerable research has examined human mate preferences across cultures, finding universal sex differences in preferences for attractiveness and resources as well as sources of systematic cultural variation. Two competing perspectives—an evolutionary psychological perspective and a biosocial role perspective—offer alternative explanations for these findings. However, the original data on which each perspective relies are decades old, and the li…

Next
  • Vampires Are Still Alive: Slovakian Students' Attitudes toward Bats

    Pavol Prokop, Jana Fančovičová et al.•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2009•Cited by: 37•References: 33

    Animals that pose a threat of disease are often in conflict with human appreciation of them, despite that they may be endangered in nature. This study examined undergraduate students' knowledge of, attitudes toward, and belief in myths about, bats, controversial animals well known both from mythology and movies. Factor analysis was applied to 46 Likert-type items (Bat Attitude Questionnaire) and five dimensions with high reliability (α = 0.93) we…

  • Effects of Having Pets at Home on Children's Attitudes toward Popular and Unpopular Animals

    Pavol Prokop, Sue Dale Tunnicliffe•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2010•Cited by: 36•References: 37

    Having pets at home provides various social, health, and educational benefits to children. The question of how keeping pets at home affects the attitudes of children toward wild animals still has not been answered, due to various methodological issues, such as ignorance of some attitude dimensions and/or questionnaires that include items focused on very different animals. We conducted three independent research surveys (using three independent sa…

  • Cross-Cultural Comparison of Student Attitudes toward Snakes

    Murat Özel, Pavol Prokop et al.•ARTICLE•Society and Animals•2009•Cited by: 30•References: 7

    There is an increasing amount of research focusing on the origin of the human fear of animals. However, other dimensions of human views of frightening animals have been largely neglected. This study investigated attitudes toward snakes. The Snake Attitude Questionnaire (SAQ), which consisted of 58 Likert-type items (Cronbach's α = 0.91), was administered in a sample of students from two countries (Turkey and Slovakia). Students showed negative at…

  • Schoolchildren and One of the Most Unpopular Animals: Are They Ready to Protect Snakes

    Jean-Marie Ballouard, Jean‐marie Ballouard et al.•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2013•Cited by: 23•References: 54

    For cultural reasons and due to the narrow vision of environmental policy makers, most conservation efforts focus on a few charismatic species and consequently neglect the ma- jority of others under threat; many unpopular species are even killed in large numbers with little con- cern. Redressing this bias through educational programs is therefore important. Snakes are unpopular animals; they suffer from human harassment in most places and many po…

  • Practical Work at School Reduces Disgust and Fear of Unpopular Animals

    Christoph Randler, Eberhard Hummel et al.•ARTICLE•Society and Animals•2012•Cited by: 19•References: 13

    Disgust and fear are basic emotions that protect humans against pathogens and/or predators. Natural selection favored individuals who successfully escaped or avoided harmful animals; thus animals who pose a disease threat activate aversive responses in humans. However, all these animals who are generally disliked have rights to their own existence and play important roles in ecosystems. Here, we used three unpopular live animals (wood louse, snai…

  • Slovakian Pupils' Knowledge of, and Attitudes toward, Birds

    Pavol Prokop, Milan Kubiatko et al.•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2008•Cited by: 10•References: 54

    As the world's biodiversity is being destroyed, costs for nature protection activities increase. One proposed way to increase people's pro-environmental attitudes is to increase their knowledge base. It has been suggested that knowledge and attitudes are related, but no consensus in this field yet exists. Thus, the investigation of the relationship between attitudes and knowledge has valuable implications for nature protection programs. In this p…

  • Universality of the Triangular Theory of Love: Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Triangular Love Scale in 25 Countries

    P Sorokowski, Agnieszka Sorokowska et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•2020•Cited by: 9•References: 15

    The Triangular Theory of Love (measured with Sternberg's Triangular Love Scale - STLS) is a prominent theoretical concept in empirical research on love. To expand the culturally homogeneous body of previous psychometric research regarding the STLS, we conducted a large-scale cross-cultural study with the use of this scale. In total, we examined more than 11,000 respondents, but as a result of applied exclusion criteria, the final analyses were ba…

  • Tolerance of Amphibians in Slovakian People: A Comparison of Pond Owners and Non-Owners

    Pavol Prokop, Jana Fančovičová•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2012•Cited by: 8•References: 65

    Amphibians are vulnerable to extinction due to their need for both terrestrial and aquatic habitats to complete their life cycles. Some of them occupy urban areas, thus human tolerance of amphibians is likely to have a significant impact on their survival. Here we investigated tolerance of amphibians by interviewing a convenience sample of 201 pond owners and non-owners of various ages in Slovakia. Tolerance of tadpoles was higher than tolerance …

  • Disgust sensitivity relates to attitudes toward gay men and lesbian women across 31 nations

    Open Access•Florian Van Leeuwen, Yoel Inbar et al.•ARTICLE•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 17

    Previous work has reported a relation between pathogen-avoidance motivations and prejudice toward various social groups, including gay men and lesbian women. It is currently unknown whether this association is present across cultures, or specific to North America. Analyses of survey data from adult heterosexuals ( N = 11,200) from 31 countries showed a small relation between pathogen disgust sensitivity (an individual-difference measure of pathog…

  • Plants have a chance: Outdoor educational programmes alter students' knowledge and attitudes towards plants

    Jana Fančovičová, Pavol Prokop•ARTICLE•Environmental Education Research•2011•Cited by: 3•References: 5

    Outdoor educational programmes are generally believed to be a suitable alternative to conventional biology settings that improve participants' environmental attitudes and knowledge. Here we examine whether outdoor educational programmes focused solely on practical work with plants influence participants' knowledge of and attitudes towards plants. It was found that mean scores of participants' attitudes towards and knowledge of plants significantl…

  • A positive presentation of wolves affects the explicit and implicit attitudes of schoolchildren towards them

    Pavol Prokop, Jana Fančovičová•ARTICLE•International Journal of Science…•2025•Cited by: 2•References: 62

    Large carnivore predators can be controversial animals, but sustainable coexistence with humans depends on peoples' tolerance and willingness to support their conservation. We conducted a short-term study on a sample of Slovak schoolchildren (aged 9–15) aimed at changing attitudes toward the grey wolf. The intervention consisted of videos and PPT presentations showing the wolf as a predator with positive characteristics crucial for ecosystem func…

  • Love as a Commitment Device: Evidence from a Cross-Cultural Study across 90 Countries

    Open Access•Marta Kowal, Adam Bode et al.•ARTICLE•Human Nature•2024•Cited by: 2•References: 90

    Given the ubiquitous nature of love, numerous theories have been proposed to explain its existence. One such theory refers to love as a commitment device, suggesting that romantic love evolved to foster commitment between partners and enhance their reproductive success. In the present study, we investigated this hypothesis using a large-scale sample of 86,310 individual responses collected across 90 countries. If romantic love is universally perc…

  • Associations between body morphology, mating success and mate preferences among Slovak males and females

    Pavol Prokop, Peter Fedor•ARTICLE•Anthropologischer Anzeiger•2013•Cited by: 2

    Human body morphology is thought to be correlated with sexual behaviour and sociosexuality (defined as an increased willingness to engage in sex without commitment) influences the perception of certain cues of physical attractiveness. Based on a sample of Slovak university students, we investigated relationships between 1) male and female mating success and reported body morphology (body mass index, BMI and waist-to-hip ratio, WHR) and 2) mate pr…

  • The function of love: A signaling-to-alternatives account of the commitment device hypothesis

    Open Access•Benjamin Gelbart, Kathryn V Walter et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 32

  • Conservatism Negatively Predicts Creativity: A Study Across 28 Countries

    Open Access•Agata Groyecka-Bernard, P Sorokowski et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Cross-Cultural…•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 71

    Previous studies have found a negative relationship between creativity and conservatism. However, as these studies were mostly conducted on samples of homogeneous nationality, the generalizability of the effect across different cultures is unknown. We addressed this gap by conducting a study in 28 countries. Based on the notion that attitudes can be shaped by both environmental and ecological factors, we hypothesized that parasite stress can also…

  • Covid-19 and Social Distancing: A Cross-Cultural Study of Interpersonal Distance Preferences and Touch Behaviors Before and During the Pandemic

    Open Access•Ilona Croy, Carina Heller et al.•ARTICLE•Cross-Cultural Research•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 48

    The COVID-19 pandemic has led to the introduction of unprecedented safety measures, one of them being physical distancing recommendations. Here, we assessed whether the pandemic has led to long-term effects on two important physical distancing aspects, namely interpersonal distance preferences and interpersonal touch behaviors. We analyzed nearly 14,000 individual cases from two large, cross-cultural surveys – the first conducted 2 years prior to…

  • The Attractiveness of Freshwater Species Correlates Positively With Conservation Support

    Boris Lipták, Antonín Kouba et al.•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 81

    The attractiveness of a species influences human perceptions and attitudes toward it, while flagship species play a significant role in shaping public conservation interests. This research investigated how humans perceive the attractiveness of and their willingness to protect vertebrate and invertebrate aquatic representatives. The study focused on endangered and invasive fish and crayfish species presented to the participants through pictures sh…

  • Human-Bat Relationships in Southwestern Nigerian Communities

    Temidayo Esther Adeyanju, Abideen Abiodun Alarape et al.•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 69

    Bat species and their populations are declining globally due to a variety of anthropogenic activities. Human activities, motivated by negative attitudes toward, perceptions of, and poor knowledge and appreciation of these animals, have a major effect on their conservation. Thus, it is important to improve our understanding of bat–human interactions to help design appropriate bat conservation measures. We investigated human–bat interactions in a s…

  • Factors Influencing Sexual Vocalization in Human Females

    Open Access•Pavol Prokop•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 90

  • Parental Investment Is Biased toward Children Named for Their Fathers

    Open Access•Gabriel Šaffa, Zuzana Štěrbová et al.•ARTICLE•Human Nature•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 59

  • Sleep timing is linked to sociosexuality: Evidence from German, Polish, Slovak, and Spanish females

    Open Access•Juan Francisco Díaz-Morales, Konrad S Jankowski et al.•ARTICLE•Time & Society•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 40

    Given the known relationship between eveningness and sociosexuality among females, the aims of this study were: (a) to analyze this relationship in four countries using midsleep time on free days and morning affect measures of morningness-eveningness and (b) to test the role of dark personality and other relevant control variables in this relationship. Data from 1483 females were collected from Poland, Spain, Germany, and Slovakia. Adjusting for …

  • Male preference for female pubic hair: An Evolutionary View

    Pavol Prokop•ARTICLE•Anthropologischer Anzeiger•2016•Cited by: 1

    The ectoparasite avoidance hypothesis proposes that human hairlessness was favoured by sexual selection, because hairless individuals suffered from lower parasite loads. Females have seemingly less hairy bodies than men suggesting that the selection toward hairlessness is more intense in females than in males. This study examined male preference for hairy and shaved female genitalia. Pubic hair, although still functional in terms of dissipation o…

  • Is a Woman’s Preference for Chest Hair in Men Influenced by Parasite Threat

    Open Access•Pavol Prokop, Markus J Rantala et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2013•Cited by: 1•References: 44

  • Beautiful fruits taste good: The Aesthetic Influences of Fruit Preferences in Humans

    Pavol Prokop, Jana Fančovičová•ARTICLE•Anthropologischer Anzeiger•2012•Cited by: 1

    Although diversity of fruit/seed colouration has received a great amount of attention since Darwin, little is known about its role in eating preferences in humans. We have determined that humans prefer certain fruits/seeds over others and that their willingness to eat them has been significantly influenced by the perceived aesthetic of the presented fruits and seeds. Participants were unable to discriminate between edible and poisonous fruits/ se…

  • Slovakian Pupils' Knowledge of, and Attitudes toward, Birds

    Pavol Prokop, Milan Kubiatko et al.•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2008•Cited by: 10•References: 54

    As the world's biodiversity is being destroyed, costs for nature protection activities increase. One proposed way to increase people's pro-environmental attitudes is to increase their knowledge base. It has been suggested that knowledge and attitudes are related, but no consensus in this field yet exists. Thus, the investigation of the relationship between attitudes and knowledge has valuable implications for nature protection programs. In this p…

  • Cross-Cultural Comparison of Student Attitudes toward Snakes

    Murat Özel, Pavol Prokop et al.•ARTICLE•Society and Animals•2009•Cited by: 30•References: 7

    There is an increasing amount of research focusing on the origin of the human fear of animals. However, other dimensions of human views of frightening animals have been largely neglected. This study investigated attitudes toward snakes. The Snake Attitude Questionnaire (SAQ), which consisted of 58 Likert-type items (Cronbach's α = 0.91), was administered in a sample of students from two countries (Turkey and Slovakia). Students showed negative at…

  • Vampires Are Still Alive: Slovakian Students' Attitudes toward Bats

    Pavol Prokop, Jana Fančovičová et al.•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2009•Cited by: 37•References: 33

    Animals that pose a threat of disease are often in conflict with human appreciation of them, despite that they may be endangered in nature. This study examined undergraduate students' knowledge of, attitudes toward, and belief in myths about, bats, controversial animals well known both from mythology and movies. Factor analysis was applied to 46 Likert-type items (Bat Attitude Questionnaire) and five dimensions with high reliability (α = 0.93) we…

  • Health Is Associated With Antiparasite Behavior and Fear of Disease-Relevant Animals in Humans

    Pavol Prokop, Jana Fančovičová et al.•ARTICLE•Ecological Psychology•2010

    Evolutionary arms races between humans and parasites resulted in a set of behavioral adaptations that serve as parasite-avoidance mechanisms. We investigated associations among reported health of the respondent, antiparasite behavior, and sensitivity to disgust and fear of disease-relevant and irrelevant animals. Ninety-seven participants (15–19 years old) rated their fear and disgust at 25 colorful pictures of disease-relevant and disease-irrele…

  • Effects of Having Pets at Home on Children's Attitudes toward Popular and Unpopular Animals

    Pavol Prokop, Sue Dale Tunnicliffe•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2010•Cited by: 36•References: 37

    Having pets at home provides various social, health, and educational benefits to children. The question of how keeping pets at home affects the attitudes of children toward wild animals still has not been answered, due to various methodological issues, such as ignorance of some attitude dimensions and/or questionnaires that include items focused on very different animals. We conducted three independent research surveys (using three independent sa…

  • Plants have a chance: Outdoor educational programmes alter students' knowledge and attitudes towards plants

    Jana Fančovičová, Pavol Prokop•ARTICLE•Environmental Education Research•2011•Cited by: 3•References: 5

    Outdoor educational programmes are generally believed to be a suitable alternative to conventional biology settings that improve participants' environmental attitudes and knowledge. Here we examine whether outdoor educational programmes focused solely on practical work with plants influence participants' knowledge of and attitudes towards plants. It was found that mean scores of participants' attitudes towards and knowledge of plants significantl…

  • Practical Work at School Reduces Disgust and Fear of Unpopular Animals

    Christoph Randler, Eberhard Hummel et al.•ARTICLE•Society and Animals•2012•Cited by: 19•References: 13

    Disgust and fear are basic emotions that protect humans against pathogens and/or predators. Natural selection favored individuals who successfully escaped or avoided harmful animals; thus animals who pose a disease threat activate aversive responses in humans. However, all these animals who are generally disliked have rights to their own existence and play important roles in ecosystems. Here, we used three unpopular live animals (wood louse, snai…

  • Beautiful fruits taste good: The Aesthetic Influences of Fruit Preferences in Humans

    Pavol Prokop, Jana Fančovičová•ARTICLE•Anthropologischer Anzeiger•2012•Cited by: 1

    Although diversity of fruit/seed colouration has received a great amount of attention since Darwin, little is known about its role in eating preferences in humans. We have determined that humans prefer certain fruits/seeds over others and that their willingness to eat them has been significantly influenced by the perceived aesthetic of the presented fruits and seeds. Participants were unable to discriminate between edible and poisonous fruits/ se…

  • Tolerance of Amphibians in Slovakian People: A Comparison of Pond Owners and Non-Owners

    Pavol Prokop, Jana Fančovičová•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2012•Cited by: 8•References: 65

    Amphibians are vulnerable to extinction due to their need for both terrestrial and aquatic habitats to complete their life cycles. Some of them occupy urban areas, thus human tolerance of amphibians is likely to have a significant impact on their survival. Here we investigated tolerance of amphibians by interviewing a convenience sample of 201 pond owners and non-owners of various ages in Slovakia. Tolerance of tadpoles was higher than tolerance …

  • Is a Woman’s Preference for Chest Hair in Men Influenced by Parasite Threat

    Open Access•Pavol Prokop, Markus J Rantala et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2013•Cited by: 1•References: 44

  • Associations between body morphology, mating success and mate preferences among Slovak males and females

    Pavol Prokop, Peter Fedor•ARTICLE•Anthropologischer Anzeiger•2013•Cited by: 2

    Human body morphology is thought to be correlated with sexual behaviour and sociosexuality (defined as an increased willingness to engage in sex without commitment) influences the perception of certain cues of physical attractiveness. Based on a sample of Slovak university students, we investigated relationships between 1) male and female mating success and reported body morphology (body mass index, BMI and waist-to-hip ratio, WHR) and 2) mate pr…

  • Schoolchildren and One of the Most Unpopular Animals: Are They Ready to Protect Snakes

    Jean-Marie Ballouard, Jean‐marie Ballouard et al.•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2013•Cited by: 23•References: 54

    For cultural reasons and due to the narrow vision of environmental policy makers, most conservation efforts focus on a few charismatic species and consequently neglect the ma- jority of others under threat; many unpopular species are even killed in large numbers with little con- cern. Redressing this bias through educational programs is therefore important. Snakes are unpopular animals; they suffer from human harassment in most places and many po…

  • The Putative Son’s Attractiveness Alters the Perceived Attractiveness of the Putative Father

    Open Access•Pavol Prokop•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2015•References: 65

  • Universal Human Fears

    Open Access•Pavol Prokop•CHAPTER•Encyclopedia of Evolutionary…•2016

  • Parasite stress and pathogen avoidance relate to distinct dimensions of political ideology across 30 nations

    Open Access•Joshua M Tybur, Yoel Inbar et al.•ARTICLE•Proceedings of the National…•2016

    Significance Pathogens, and antipathogen behavioral strategies, affect myriad aspects of human behavior. Recent findings suggest that antipathogen strategies relate to political attitudes, with more ideologically conservative individuals reporting more disgust toward pathogen cues, and with higher parasite stress nations being, on average, more conservative. However, no research has yet adjudicated between two theoretical accounts proposed to exp…

  • Male preference for female pubic hair: An Evolutionary View

    Pavol Prokop•ARTICLE•Anthropologischer Anzeiger•2016•Cited by: 1

    The ectoparasite avoidance hypothesis proposes that human hairlessness was favoured by sexual selection, because hairless individuals suffered from lower parasite loads. Females have seemingly less hairy bodies than men suggesting that the selection toward hairlessness is more intense in females than in males. This study examined male preference for hairy and shaved female genitalia. Pubic hair, although still functional in terms of dissipation o…

  • Knowledge and Perceptions of, and Attitudes to, Bats by People Living around Arabuko-Sokoke Forest, Malindi-Kenya

    Simon Musila, Pavol Prokop et al.•ARTICLE•Anthrozoös•2018

    Bat populations continue to decline worldwide because of myriad human activities. To enhance bat conservation, human behavior needs to change. Such change can occur, in part, through an understanding of what motivates human actions toward bats. We used a Bat Attitude Questionnaire (BAQ) to investigate attitudes toward bats in people (n = 394) living around Arabuko-Sokoke Forest (ASF), Kenya. Belief in myths seemed to prevail among those surveyed …

  • Assortative mating and the evolution of desirability covariation

    Open Access•Daniel Conroy-Beam, Daniel Conroy‐Beam et al.•ARTICLE•Evolution and Human Behavior•2019

  • Prostitution

    Open Access•Łukasz Dylewski, Pavol Prokop•CHAPTER•Encyclopedia of Evolutionary…•2019

  • Sleep timing is linked to sociosexuality: Evidence from German, Polish, Slovak, and Spanish females

    Open Access•Juan Francisco Díaz-Morales, Konrad S Jankowski et al.•ARTICLE•Time & Society•2019•Cited by: 1•References: 40

    Given the known relationship between eveningness and sociosexuality among females, the aims of this study were: (a) to analyze this relationship in four countries using midsleep time on free days and morning affect measures of morningness-eveningness and (b) to test the role of dark personality and other relevant control variables in this relationship. Data from 1483 females were collected from Poland, Spain, Germany, and Slovakia. Adjusting for …

  • Sex Differences in Mate Preferences Across 45 Countries: A Large-Scale Replication

    Open Access•Kathryn V Walter, Daniel Conroy-Beam et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Science•2020

    Considerable research has examined human mate preferences across cultures, finding universal sex differences in preferences for attractiveness and resources as well as sources of systematic cultural variation. Two competing perspectives—an evolutionary psychological perspective and a biosocial role perspective—offer alternative explanations for these findings. However, the original data on which each perspective relies are decades old, and the li…

  • Individual differences in preference for risky behaviors during courtship

    Open Access•Pavol Prokop, Adam D Pazda et al.•ARTICLE•Scandinavian Journal of Psychology•2020

    Engaging in risky behaviors is a sexual signalling strategy that men use to procure mates. The present study investigates men’s preferences for engaging in risky behaviors (along with women’s preferences for their male partner’s risky behavior) within dating couples. We investigated associations between relationship length, self‐perceived attractiveness, sociosexuality orientation, and preference for risky behaviors in a sample of 256 couples. Re…

  • Snake coloration does not influence children’s detection time

    Jana Fančovičová, Pavol Prokop et al.•ARTICLE•Human Dimensions of Wildlife•2020

    Although snakes play key roles in the functioning of various ecosystems, they have been among the most persecuted groups of animals. To enhance conservation efforts, we employed research on perceptions about snakes differing in body coloration. We investigated the bright coloration hypothesis, which suggests that bright (aposematic) coloration triggers fear in humans due to an evolved aversion for aposematic signals. The sample was 77 Slovak pres…

  • Universality of the Triangular Theory of Love: Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Triangular Love Scale in 25 Countries

    P Sorokowski, Agnieszka Sorokowska et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•2020•Cited by: 9•References: 15

    The Triangular Theory of Love (measured with Sternberg's Triangular Love Scale - STLS) is a prominent theoretical concept in empirical research on love. To expand the culturally homogeneous body of previous psychometric research regarding the STLS, we conducted a large-scale cross-cultural study with the use of this scale. In total, we examined more than 11,000 respondents, but as a result of applied exclusion criteria, the final analyses were ba…

  • Factual knowledge of students about plants is associated with attitudes and interest in botany

    Milan Kubiatko, Jana Fančovičová et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Science…•2021

    Plants are crucial parts of ecosystems but are traditionally considered boring and difficult by students. It is therefore not clear whether factual knowledge about plants contributes to building positive attitudes and interest in botany. We investigated whether factual knowledge about monocotyledonous plants is associated with secondary students' attitudes toward and interest in plants. Furthermore, we examined whether self-reported plant cultiva…

Psychology (37 works) · Social Psychology (25 works) · Biology (21 works) · Animal and Plant Science Education (20 works) · Developmental psychology (18 works) · Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior (16 works) · Ecology (13 works) · Social Psychology (13 works) · Medicine (10 works) · Olfactory and Sensory Function Studies (9 works)

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