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Valerio Baćak

Biographic Data

ID76673
NAMEValerio Baćak
GIVEN NAMESValerio
FAMILY NAMEBaćak
SIGNATUREBAĆAK V
AFFILIATIONSRutgers, the State University of New Jersey
VERIFIEDNo
TOTAL WORKS22
TOTAL CITATIONS60
AUTHOR COUNT22
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2006
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX5
  • Connecting the Student Belonging and Growth Mindset Research with College Teaching in Prison

    Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice…•2026

  • The Stress of Injustice: Public Defenders and the Frontline of American Inequality

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury et al.•ARTICLE•Social Forces•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 29

    Fairness in the criminal legal system is unattainable without effective legal representation of indigent defendants, yet we know little about the experience of attorneys who do this critical work. Using semi-structured interviews, our study investigated occupational stress in a sample of 78 attorneys representing indigent clients across the United States. We show how the chronic stressors experienced at work culminate in what we define as the str…

  • Looking Back: Victimization of Transgender Persons and the Criminal Legal System

    Valerio Baćak•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2023•References: 9

  • The Role of Mental Health and Delinquent Behaviors in the Cycle of Sexual Violence Among Croatian Adolescents: A Longitudinal Exploration with Replication

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 75

  • Race and the Association Between Police Stops and Depression Among Young Adults: A Research Note

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Kathryn M Nowotny•ARTICLE•Race and Justice•2020•Cited by: 11•References: 36

    Police stops are stressful experiences that may be harmful for health. The present study examines the association between police stops and symptoms of depression in the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent to Adult Health. The study sample included non-Hispanic Black ( n = 2,118) and White ( n = 5,629) adults aged 18-26 years surveyed in 1996 and 2001/2002. Both Black and White young adults who have been stopped by police had more symptoms …

  • The Effect of Serious Offending on Health: A Marginal Structural Model

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury et al.•ARTICLE•Society and Mental Health•2019

    In this study, we contribute to the emerging scholarship at the intersection of crime and health by estimating the effect of serious offending on offenders’ health. By building on sociological stress research, we identify and adjust for the key life course processes that may intervene on the pathway from offending to health using a rich set of measures available in the panel data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health.…

  • Principled Machine Learning Using the Super Learner: An Application to Predicting Prison Violence

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury et al.•ARTICLE•Sociological Methods & Research•2019•References: 51

    A rapidly growing number of algorithms are available to researchers who apply statistical or machine learning methods to answer social science research questions. The unique advantages and limitations of each algorithm are relatively well known, but it is not possible to know in advance which algorithm is best suited for the particular research question and the data set at hand. Typically, researchers end up choosing, in a largely arbitrary fashi…

  • The Effect of Timing of Incarceration on Mental Health: Evidence from a Natural Experiment

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury et al.•ARTICLE•Social Forces•2018

    There is growing evidence that incarceration is associated with adverse health outcomes, but little is known about how circumstances surrounding incarceration relate to health. In the present study, we estimate the effect of timing of incarceration on mental health using panel data constructed from the Danish population registry. We exploit a 1994 criminal justice reform as a natural experiment that created exogenous variation in the age at which…

  • Incarceration as a Health Determinant for Sexual Orientation and Gender Minority Persons

    Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2018•Cited by: 8•References: 33

    Incarceration is considerably more prevalent among sexual and gender minority persons (SGM) than among the general population. Once behind bars, they are at the greatest risk for health-related harms. Although a growing number of studies have assessed health disparities produced by mass incarceration, scholars are yet to systematically assess the health consequences of incarceration on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. We invit…

  • Orange Is Still Pink: Mental Illness, Gender Roles, and Physical Victimization in Prisons

    Open Access•J Schnittker, Valerio Baćak et al.•ARTICLE•Society and Mental Health•2016

    Although research has established a very strong relationship between the presence of a psychiatric disorder and victimization in prisons, some gaps remain in our understanding. This study considers the importance of gender differences in this relationship. Estimates based on the 2004 Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Correctional Facilities show that psychiatric disorders have a stronger relationship with victimization among male inmates tha…

  • Victimization and HIV Risks Among Croatian Female Sex Workers: Exploring the Mediation Role of Depressiveness and the Moderation Role of Social Support

    Open Access•Aleksandar Štulhofer, Matija Sinković et al.•ARTICLE•Violence Against Women•2016•Cited by: 2•References: 16

    To assess the association between victimization and HIV vulnerability among Croatian female sex workers (FSWs), a survey involving 157 FSWs recruited from Croatia's two largest urban areas was conducted in 2014. A majority of participants reported direct and indirect victimization, which was found to be significantly associated with condom use at most recent noncommercial sexual intercourse and sexually transmitted infection (STI) diagnosis in th…

  • Marginal Structural Models: An Application to Incarceration and Marriage During Young Adulthood

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2015•Cited by: 12•References: 47

    Advanced methods for panel data analysis are commonly used in research on family life and relationships, but the fundamental issue of simultaneous time-dependent confounding and mediation has received little attention. In this article the authors introduce inverse-probability-weighted estimation of marginal structural models, an approach to causal analysis that (unlike conventional regression modeling) appropriately adjusts for confounding variab…

  • The Increasing Predictive Validity of Self-Rated Health

    Open Access•J Schnittker, Valerio Baćak et al.•ARTICLE•PLoS ONE•2014

    Using the 1980 to 2002 General Social Survey, a repeated cross-sectional study that has been linked to the National Death Index through 2008, this study examines the changing relationship between self-rated health and mortality. Research has established that self-rated health has exceptional predictive validity with respect to mortality, but this validity may be deteriorating in light of the rapid medicalization of seemingly superficial condition…

  • Condom Use Errors and Problems in a National Sample of Young Croatian Adults

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2012•Cited by: 1•References: 31

  • The Spectre of Internationalization in Croatian Sociology

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury•ARTICLE•Revija za sociologiju•2011

    Bauk internacionalizacije u hrvatskoj sociologijiThe Spectre of Internationalization in Croatian SociologyIn the last issue of the Revija za sociologiju, Mirko Petrić (2011) drew attention to the limitations associated with the recent bibliometric analysis of the international productivity of Croatian sociologists (Štulhofer, Baćak, and Šuljok, 2010). 1 His thorough, although tendentious, contextualization is important to view the bibliometric da…

  • Religiosity and Sexual Risk Behavior among Croatian College Students, 1998–2008

    Aleksandar Štulhofer, Damir Šoh et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•2010•Cited by: 16•References: 4

    A substantial increase in religious identification has been observed in most European post-communist countries. As religiosity has been associated with sexually transmitted infection (STI) and HIV vulnerability among young people, this article examined the impact of religious upbringing and personal religiosity (religiousness) on sexual risks among University of Zagreb first-year undergraduate students, using data collected in 1998, 2003, and 200…

  • Understanding the association between condom use at first and most recent sexual intercourse: An assessment of normative, calculative, and habitual explanations

    Open Access•Aleksandar Štulhofer, Valerio Baćak et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2010•Cited by: 6•References: 17

  • Female sex work and HIV risks in Croatia

    Aleksandar Štulhofer, Valerio Baćak et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS Care•2009

    The aim of this paper was to analyze and compare the prevalence of HIV-related sexual risk taking among Croatian female sex workers (FSW) in two major urban areas. Two groups of FSWs were interviewed in Zagreb (n=65) and Split (n=89). Participants' mean age was 33.3 (SD=8.32). Interviews were conducted by outreach organizations that provide health services to sex workers in the two cities. The study used a brief questionnaire with standardized be…

  • Erik Olin Wright (ur.): Redesigning Distribution: Basic Income and Stakeholder Grants as Cornerstones for an Egalitarian Capitalism (The Real Utopias Project)

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury•ARTICLE•Revija za socijalnu politiku•2009

  • Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Zagreb, Croatia

    Open Access•Ivana Božičević, Oktavija Dakovic Rode et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2008

  • HIV-related Sexual Risk Taking Among HIV-negative Men Who Have Sex with Men in Zagreb, Croatia

    Open Access•Aleksandar Štulhofer, Valerio Baćak et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2007

  • Ludwig von Mises: Birokracija

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury•ARTICLE•Revija za socijalnu politiku•2006

  • Religiosity and Sexual Risk Behavior among Croatian College Students, 1998–2008

    Aleksandar Štulhofer, Damir Šoh et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•2010•Cited by: 16•References: 4

    A substantial increase in religious identification has been observed in most European post-communist countries. As religiosity has been associated with sexually transmitted infection (STI) and HIV vulnerability among young people, this article examined the impact of religious upbringing and personal religiosity (religiousness) on sexual risks among University of Zagreb first-year undergraduate students, using data collected in 1998, 2003, and 200…

  • Marginal Structural Models: An Application to Incarceration and Marriage During Young Adulthood

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2015•Cited by: 12•References: 47

    Advanced methods for panel data analysis are commonly used in research on family life and relationships, but the fundamental issue of simultaneous time-dependent confounding and mediation has received little attention. In this article the authors introduce inverse-probability-weighted estimation of marginal structural models, an approach to causal analysis that (unlike conventional regression modeling) appropriately adjusts for confounding variab…

  • Race and the Association Between Police Stops and Depression Among Young Adults: A Research Note

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Kathryn M Nowotny•ARTICLE•Race and Justice•2020•Cited by: 11•References: 36

    Police stops are stressful experiences that may be harmful for health. The present study examines the association between police stops and symptoms of depression in the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent to Adult Health. The study sample included non-Hispanic Black ( n = 2,118) and White ( n = 5,629) adults aged 18-26 years surveyed in 1996 and 2001/2002. Both Black and White young adults who have been stopped by police had more symptoms …

  • Incarceration as a Health Determinant for Sexual Orientation and Gender Minority Persons

    Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2018•Cited by: 8•References: 33

    Incarceration is considerably more prevalent among sexual and gender minority persons (SGM) than among the general population. Once behind bars, they are at the greatest risk for health-related harms. Although a growing number of studies have assessed health disparities produced by mass incarceration, scholars are yet to systematically assess the health consequences of incarceration on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. We invit…

  • Understanding the association between condom use at first and most recent sexual intercourse: An assessment of normative, calculative, and habitual explanations

    Open Access•Aleksandar Štulhofer, Valerio Baćak et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2010•Cited by: 6•References: 17

  • The Stress of Injustice: Public Defenders and the Frontline of American Inequality

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury et al.•ARTICLE•Social Forces•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 29

    Fairness in the criminal legal system is unattainable without effective legal representation of indigent defendants, yet we know little about the experience of attorneys who do this critical work. Using semi-structured interviews, our study investigated occupational stress in a sample of 78 attorneys representing indigent clients across the United States. We show how the chronic stressors experienced at work culminate in what we define as the str…

  • Victimization and HIV Risks Among Croatian Female Sex Workers: Exploring the Mediation Role of Depressiveness and the Moderation Role of Social Support

    Open Access•Aleksandar Štulhofer, Matija Sinković et al.•ARTICLE•Violence Against Women•2016•Cited by: 2•References: 16

    To assess the association between victimization and HIV vulnerability among Croatian female sex workers (FSWs), a survey involving 157 FSWs recruited from Croatia's two largest urban areas was conducted in 2014. A majority of participants reported direct and indirect victimization, which was found to be significantly associated with condom use at most recent noncommercial sexual intercourse and sexually transmitted infection (STI) diagnosis in th…

  • The Role of Mental Health and Delinquent Behaviors in the Cycle of Sexual Violence Among Croatian Adolescents: A Longitudinal Exploration with Replication

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 75

  • Condom Use Errors and Problems in a National Sample of Young Croatian Adults

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2012•Cited by: 1•References: 31

  • Ludwig von Mises: Birokracija

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury•ARTICLE•Revija za socijalnu politiku•2006

  • HIV-related Sexual Risk Taking Among HIV-negative Men Who Have Sex with Men in Zagreb, Croatia

    Open Access•Aleksandar Štulhofer, Valerio Baćak et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2007

  • Prevalence of Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Zagreb, Croatia

    Open Access•Ivana Božičević, Oktavija Dakovic Rode et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS and Behavior•2008

  • Female sex work and HIV risks in Croatia

    Aleksandar Štulhofer, Valerio Baćak et al.•ARTICLE•AIDS Care•2009

    The aim of this paper was to analyze and compare the prevalence of HIV-related sexual risk taking among Croatian female sex workers (FSW) in two major urban areas. Two groups of FSWs were interviewed in Zagreb (n=65) and Split (n=89). Participants' mean age was 33.3 (SD=8.32). Interviews were conducted by outreach organizations that provide health services to sex workers in the two cities. The study used a brief questionnaire with standardized be…

  • Erik Olin Wright (ur.): Redesigning Distribution: Basic Income and Stakeholder Grants as Cornerstones for an Egalitarian Capitalism (The Real Utopias Project)

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury•ARTICLE•Revija za socijalnu politiku•2009

  • Religiosity and Sexual Risk Behavior among Croatian College Students, 1998–2008

    Aleksandar Štulhofer, Damir Šoh et al.•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•2010•Cited by: 16•References: 4

    A substantial increase in religious identification has been observed in most European post-communist countries. As religiosity has been associated with sexually transmitted infection (STI) and HIV vulnerability among young people, this article examined the impact of religious upbringing and personal religiosity (religiousness) on sexual risks among University of Zagreb first-year undergraduate students, using data collected in 1998, 2003, and 200…

  • Understanding the association between condom use at first and most recent sexual intercourse: An assessment of normative, calculative, and habitual explanations

    Open Access•Aleksandar Štulhofer, Valerio Baćak et al.•ARTICLE•Social Science & Medicine•2010•Cited by: 6•References: 17

  • The Spectre of Internationalization in Croatian Sociology

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury•ARTICLE•Revija za sociologiju•2011

    Bauk internacionalizacije u hrvatskoj sociologijiThe Spectre of Internationalization in Croatian SociologyIn the last issue of the Revija za sociologiju, Mirko Petrić (2011) drew attention to the limitations associated with the recent bibliometric analysis of the international productivity of Croatian sociologists (Štulhofer, Baćak, and Šuljok, 2010). 1 His thorough, although tendentious, contextualization is important to view the bibliometric da…

  • Condom Use Errors and Problems in a National Sample of Young Croatian Adults

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2012•Cited by: 1•References: 31

  • The Increasing Predictive Validity of Self-Rated Health

    Open Access•J Schnittker, Valerio Baćak et al.•ARTICLE•PLoS ONE•2014

    Using the 1980 to 2002 General Social Survey, a repeated cross-sectional study that has been linked to the National Death Index through 2008, this study examines the changing relationship between self-rated health and mortality. Research has established that self-rated health has exceptional predictive validity with respect to mortality, but this validity may be deteriorating in light of the rapid medicalization of seemingly superficial condition…

  • Marginal Structural Models: An Application to Incarceration and Marriage During Young Adulthood

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2015•Cited by: 12•References: 47

    Advanced methods for panel data analysis are commonly used in research on family life and relationships, but the fundamental issue of simultaneous time-dependent confounding and mediation has received little attention. In this article the authors introduce inverse-probability-weighted estimation of marginal structural models, an approach to causal analysis that (unlike conventional regression modeling) appropriately adjusts for confounding variab…

  • Orange Is Still Pink: Mental Illness, Gender Roles, and Physical Victimization in Prisons

    Open Access•J Schnittker, Valerio Baćak et al.•ARTICLE•Society and Mental Health•2016

    Although research has established a very strong relationship between the presence of a psychiatric disorder and victimization in prisons, some gaps remain in our understanding. This study considers the importance of gender differences in this relationship. Estimates based on the 2004 Survey of Inmates in State and Federal Correctional Facilities show that psychiatric disorders have a stronger relationship with victimization among male inmates tha…

  • Victimization and HIV Risks Among Croatian Female Sex Workers: Exploring the Mediation Role of Depressiveness and the Moderation Role of Social Support

    Open Access•Aleksandar Štulhofer, Matija Sinković et al.•ARTICLE•Violence Against Women•2016•Cited by: 2•References: 16

    To assess the association between victimization and HIV vulnerability among Croatian female sex workers (FSWs), a survey involving 157 FSWs recruited from Croatia's two largest urban areas was conducted in 2014. A majority of participants reported direct and indirect victimization, which was found to be significantly associated with condom use at most recent noncommercial sexual intercourse and sexually transmitted infection (STI) diagnosis in th…

  • The Effect of Timing of Incarceration on Mental Health: Evidence from a Natural Experiment

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury et al.•ARTICLE•Social Forces•2018

    There is growing evidence that incarceration is associated with adverse health outcomes, but little is known about how circumstances surrounding incarceration relate to health. In the present study, we estimate the effect of timing of incarceration on mental health using panel data constructed from the Danish population registry. We exploit a 1994 criminal justice reform as a natural experiment that created exogenous variation in the age at which…

  • Incarceration as a Health Determinant for Sexual Orientation and Gender Minority Persons

    Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2018•Cited by: 8•References: 33

    Incarceration is considerably more prevalent among sexual and gender minority persons (SGM) than among the general population. Once behind bars, they are at the greatest risk for health-related harms. Although a growing number of studies have assessed health disparities produced by mass incarceration, scholars are yet to systematically assess the health consequences of incarceration on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity. We invit…

  • The Effect of Serious Offending on Health: A Marginal Structural Model

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury et al.•ARTICLE•Society and Mental Health•2019

    In this study, we contribute to the emerging scholarship at the intersection of crime and health by estimating the effect of serious offending on offenders’ health. By building on sociological stress research, we identify and adjust for the key life course processes that may intervene on the pathway from offending to health using a rich set of measures available in the panel data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health.…

  • Principled Machine Learning Using the Super Learner: An Application to Predicting Prison Violence

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury et al.•ARTICLE•Sociological Methods & Research•2019•References: 51

    A rapidly growing number of algorithms are available to researchers who apply statistical or machine learning methods to answer social science research questions. The unique advantages and limitations of each algorithm are relatively well known, but it is not possible to know in advance which algorithm is best suited for the particular research question and the data set at hand. Typically, researchers end up choosing, in a largely arbitrary fashi…

  • Race and the Association Between Police Stops and Depression Among Young Adults: A Research Note

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Kathryn M Nowotny•ARTICLE•Race and Justice•2020•Cited by: 11•References: 36

    Police stops are stressful experiences that may be harmful for health. The present study examines the association between police stops and symptoms of depression in the National Longitudinal Survey of Adolescent to Adult Health. The study sample included non-Hispanic Black ( n = 2,118) and White ( n = 5,629) adults aged 18-26 years surveyed in 1996 and 2001/2002. Both Black and White young adults who have been stopped by police had more symptoms …

  • Looking Back: Victimization of Transgender Persons and the Criminal Legal System

    Valerio Baćak•ARTICLE•American Journal of Public Health•2023•References: 9

  • The Role of Mental Health and Delinquent Behaviors in the Cycle of Sexual Violence Among Croatian Adolescents: A Longitudinal Exploration with Replication

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury et al.•ARTICLE•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 75

  • The Stress of Injustice: Public Defenders and the Frontline of American Inequality

    Open Access•Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury et al.•ARTICLE•Social Forces•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 29

    Fairness in the criminal legal system is unattainable without effective legal representation of indigent defendants, yet we know little about the experience of attorneys who do this critical work. Using semi-structured interviews, our study investigated occupational stress in a sample of 78 attorneys representing indigent clients across the United States. We show how the chronic stressors experienced at work culminate in what we define as the str…

  • Connecting the Student Belonging and Growth Mindset Research with College Teaching in Prison

    Valerio Baćak, Thomas N Bradbury et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Criminal Justice…•2026

Medicine (13 works) · Psychology (13 works) · Demography (10 works) · Criminology (7 works) · Sociology (7 works) · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis (6 works) · Demography (6 works) · Environmental health (6 works) · Political science (6 works) · Population (6 works)

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