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Bernard E Whitley

Biographic Data

ID769233
NAMEBernard E Whitley
GIVEN NAMESBernard E
FAMILY NAMEWhitley
SIGNATUREWHITLEY B E
AFFILIATIONSBall State University
ORCID0000-0001-5597-1646
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS42
TOTAL CITATIONS1072
AUTHOR COUNT42
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR1979
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2023
H-INDEX15
  • The Measurement of Racial Colorblindness

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley, Andrew Luttrell et al.•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•2023

    Although there is consensus that the intergroup ideology of multiculturalism is negatively related to prejudice and that assimilation is positively related to prejudice, research regarding the relationship of racial colorblindness to prejudice has produced mixed results. We investigated whether these mixed results might stem from colorblindness being a multifaceted construct despite typically being treated as unidimensional. Exploratory and confi…

  • Psychology of Prejudice and Discrimination

    Mary E Kite, Bernard E Whitley et al.•BOOK•Psychology of Prejudice and…•2022

    Psychology of Prejudice and Discrimination provides a comprehensive and compelling overview of what psychological theory and research have to say about the nature, causes, and reduction of prejudice and discrimination. It balances a detailed discussion of theories and selected research with applied examples that ensure the material is relevant to students. This edition has been thoroughly revised and updated and addresses several interlocking the…

  • Gender Differences in Anti-Gay Prejudice: Evidence for Stability and Change

    Open Access•Mary E Kite, Bernard E Whitley et al.•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•2021•Cited by: 18•References: 96

  • The Relationships of Intergroup Ideologies to Ethnic Prejudice: A Meta-Analysis

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley, Gregory D Webster•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•2019

    This meta-analysis summarizes the results of research on the relationships of majority group members’ endorsement of assimilation, colorblindness, multiculturalism, and the relative relationships of colorblindness and multiculturalism to ethnic prejudice. Random effects analyses found that assimilation was positively related to explicit prejudice ( g . = 0.80), multiculturalism was negatively related to both explicit ( g . = −0.26) and implicit p…

  • Psychology of Prejudice and Discrimination: 3Rd Edition

    Bernard E Whitley, Mary E Kite et al.•BOOK•Psychology of Prejudice and…•2016

    Psychology of Prejudice and Discrimination provides a comprehensive and compelling overview of what psychological theory and research have to say about the nature, causes, and reduction of prejudice and discrimination. It balances a detailed discussion of theories and selected research with applied examples that ensure the material is relevant to students. Newly revised and updated, this edition addresses several interlocking themes, such as rese…

  • Bullying in Graduate School: Its Nature and Effects

    Open Access•Rachel H Gentry, Rachel Gentry et al.•ARTICLE•Qualitative Report•2014•References: 4

    Does bullying exist in graduate school? If so, what does it look like? Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 22 graduate students from various departments at a medium-sized, Midwestern U.S. university. Grounded Theory methodology (Glaser, 1978) was utilized to gain insight into the terms and behaviors students used to define bullying in the graduate school context. Through constant comparative analysis (Stern, 1980), categories emerged t…

  • Handbook for Conducting Research on Human Sexuality

    Bernard E Whitley, Michael W Wiederman et al.•BOOK•Handbook for Conducting Research…•2012

    Contents: M.W. Wiederman, B.E. Whitley, Jr., A Preview: The Unique Nature of Sexuality Research. Part I:Foundations of Research. D.L. Weis, The Need to Integrate Sexual Theory and Research. M.W. Wiederman, Reliability and Validity of Measurement. B.E. Whitley, Jr., Validity in Research. Part II:Data Collection. M.P. Dunne, Sampling Considerations. M.M. Moore, Behavioral Observation. E. Janssen, Psychophysiological Measurement of Sexual Arousal. P…

  • Images of God as They Relate to Life Satisfaction and Hopelessness

    Sherry A M Steenwyk, David C Atkins et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal for the…•2010•Cited by: 6•References: 7

    The purpose of the present study was to (a) re-evaluate a model of God images based on masculine and feminine characteristics and (b) examine how God images relate to hopelessness and life satisfaction, while controlling for additional religious variables. Participants were 254 college students. A factor analysis indicated that God images did not fall into primarily masculine or feminine factors, rather into Loving, Controlling, and Permissive Go…

  • Differences in Black and White American College Students’ Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley, Christopher E Childs et al.•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•2010•Cited by: 13•References: 19

  • The psychology of prejudice and discrimination

    Bernard E Whitley, Mary E Kite•BOOK•Psychology of Prejudice and…•2010

  • Religiosity and Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men: A Meta-Analysis

    Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•International Journal for the…•2009•Cited by: 159•References: 36

    Meta-analysis was used to examine the relationships between seven forms of religiosity (fundamentalism; frequency of attendance at religious services; endorsement of Christian orthodoxy; self-ratings of religiosity; and intrinsic, extrinsic, and quest orientations) and attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. All forms of religiosity except quest and extrinsic orientation had at least small negative relationships with these attitudes. Higher quest …

  • Attitudes Toward Younger and Older Adults: An Updated Meta‐Analytic Review

    Open Access•Mary E Kite, Gary D Stockdale et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Issues•2005•Cited by: 97•References: 6

    This meta‐analytic review of 232 effect sizes showed that, across five categories, attitudes were more negative toward older than younger adults. Perceived age differences were largest for age stereotypes and smallest for evaluations. As predicted by social role theory ( Eagly, 1987 ), effect sizes were reduced when detailed information was provided about the person being rated. The double standard of aging emerged for evaluations and behavior/be…

  • Gender-Role Variables and Attitudes Toward Homosexuality

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•2001•Cited by: 139•References: 29

  • The Relationship of Authoritarianism and Related Constructs to Attitudes Toward Homosexuality 1

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley, SARAH E LEE•ARTICLE•Journal of Applied Social…•2000

    Two studies examined the relationships of right‐wing authoritarianism (RWA), dogmatism, social dominance orientation (SDO), and political‐economic conservatism (PEC) to attitudes toward homosexuality. Study I, a meta‐analysis, found that all 4 variables were related to attitudes toward homosexuality, with RWA having the largest relationship. Study 2 examined the relationships of the 4 variables to attitudes toward lesbians and gay men in a colleg…

  • The Gender Belief System, Authoritarianism, Social Dominance Orientation, and Heterosexuals' Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley, Stefanía Ægisdóttir•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•2000•Cited by: 92•References: 10

  • Gender Differences in Cheating Attitudes and Classroom Cheating Behavior: A Meta-Analysis

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley, Amanda Bichlmeier Nelson et al.•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•1999•Cited by: 30•References: 9

  • Right-wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, and prejudice

    Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1999•Cited by: 93

    Right-wing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation have been proposed as 2 major individual-difference variables underlying prejudice. This study examined the relationships of these variables to 3 forms of prejudice-affective responses, stereotyping, and attitudes toward equality enhancement-directed at 2 social groups-African Americans and homosexuals. Canonical correlation analyses showed that social dominance orientation was related …

  • Do Heterosexual Women and Men Differ in Their Attitudes toward Homosexuality? A Conceptual and Methodological Analysis

    Mary E Kite, Bernard E Whitley•CHAPTER•Stigma and Sexual Orientation•1998

  • Factors Associated With Cheating Among College Students: A Review

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Research in Higher Education•1998

  • False consensus on sexual behavior among college women: Comparison of four theoretical explanations

    Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•1998•Cited by: 7•References: 6

    False consensus refers to the tendency of people to overestimate the population prevalence of their own opinions, preferences, and behaviors. Four explanations have been proposed for this phenomenon: selective exposure to others who believe and act similarly, the salience of one's own beliefs and behaviors, logical information processing about the perceived causes of behavior, and motivation to justify nonnormative beliefs and behaviors. Female p…

  • Gender differences in computer-related attitudes and behavior: A meta-analysis

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Computers in Human Behavior•1997

  • Perceived erotic value of homosexuality and sex‐role attitudes as mediators of sex differences in heterosexual college students' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men

    Laura A Louderback, Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•1997•Cited by: 68•References: 5

    Research on attitudes toward lesbians and gay men commonly shows that heterosexual women hold similar attitudes toward members of the two groups, whereas heterosexual men hold more negative attitudes toward gay men than toward lesbians. We tested the hypothesis that one reason for this sex difference is that heterosexual men attribute a high erotic value to lesbianism and that this erotic value ameliorates their attitudes toward lesbians. Fifty‐e…

  • Sex Differences in Attitudes Toward Homosexual Persons, Behaviors, and Civil Rights A Meta-Analysis

    Open Access•Mary E Kite, Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•1996

    Meta-analytic techniques were used to compare men's and women's attitudes toward homosexual persons, homosexual behaviors, and gay people's civil rights. As expected, size of sex differences varied across these categories. Men were more negative than women toward homosexual persons and homosexual behavior, but the sexes viewed gay civil rights similarly. Men's attitudes toward homosexual persons were particularly negative when the person being ra…

  • Sex differences in attitudes toward homosexuality: A comment on Oliver and Hyde (1993)

    Bernard E Whitley, Mary E Kite•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1995

  • Sex differences in attitudes toward homosexuality: A comment on Oliver and Hyde (1993)

    Bernard E Whitley, Mary E Kite•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1995•Cited by: 19

    In a recent article, M. B. Oliver and J. S. Hyde (1993) reported the results of a set of meta-analyses of gender differences on a number of sexuality-related variables, including attitudes toward homosexuality. The small number of studies on this topic included in the review suggested that Oliver and Hyde's literature search strategy overlooked a number of studies. This article reports the results of a new meta-analysis using an expanded search s…

Next
  • Religiosity and Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men: A Meta-Analysis

    Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•International Journal for the…•2009•Cited by: 159•References: 36

    Meta-analysis was used to examine the relationships between seven forms of religiosity (fundamentalism; frequency of attendance at religious services; endorsement of Christian orthodoxy; self-ratings of religiosity; and intrinsic, extrinsic, and quest orientations) and attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. All forms of religiosity except quest and extrinsic orientation had at least small negative relationships with these attitudes. Higher quest …

  • Gender-Role Variables and Attitudes Toward Homosexuality

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•2001•Cited by: 139•References: 29

  • Sex role orientation and self-esteem: A critical meta-analytic review

    Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1983•Cited by: 106

  • Attitudes Toward Younger and Older Adults: An Updated Meta‐Analytic Review

    Open Access•Mary E Kite, Gary D Stockdale et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Issues•2005•Cited by: 97•References: 6

    This meta‐analytic review of 232 effect sizes showed that, across five categories, attitudes were more negative toward older than younger adults. Perceived age differences were largest for age stereotypes and smallest for evaluations. As predicted by social role theory ( Eagly, 1987 ), effect sizes were reduced when detailed information was provided about the person being rated. The double standard of aging emerged for evaluations and behavior/be…

  • Right-wing authoritarianism, social dominance orientation, and prejudice

    Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1999•Cited by: 93

    Right-wing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation have been proposed as 2 major individual-difference variables underlying prejudice. This study examined the relationships of these variables to 3 forms of prejudice-affective responses, stereotyping, and attitudes toward equality enhancement-directed at 2 social groups-African Americans and homosexuals. Canonical correlation analyses showed that social dominance orientation was related …

  • The Gender Belief System, Authoritarianism, Social Dominance Orientation, and Heterosexuals' Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley, Stefanía Ægisdóttir•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•2000•Cited by: 92•References: 10

  • Sex-role orientation and psychological well-being: Two meta-analyses

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•1985•Cited by: 80•References: 12

  • Perceived erotic value of homosexuality and sex‐role attitudes as mediators of sex differences in heterosexual college students' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men

    Laura A Louderback, Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•1997•Cited by: 68•References: 5

    Research on attitudes toward lesbians and gay men commonly shows that heterosexual women hold similar attitudes toward members of the two groups, whereas heterosexual men hold more negative attitudes toward gay men than toward lesbians. We tested the hypothesis that one reason for this sex difference is that heterosexual men attribute a high erotic value to lesbianism and that this erotic value ameliorates their attitudes toward lesbians. Fifty‐e…

  • The relationship of sex-role orientation to heterosexuals' attitudes toward homosexuals

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•1987•Cited by: 41•References: 12

  • Gender Differences in Cheating Attitudes and Classroom Cheating Behavior: A Meta-Analysis

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley, Amanda Bichlmeier Nelson et al.•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•1999•Cited by: 30•References: 9

  • Masculinity, femininity, and self-esteem: A multitrait-multimethod analysis

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•1988•Cited by: 21•References: 3

  • Sex differences in heterosexuals' attitudes toward homosexuals: It depends upon what you ask

    Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•1988•Cited by: 21•References: 3

    During the past decade and a half, a great deal of research has been focused on the personaUty and demographic factors related to heterosexuals' attitudes toward homosexuaUty (e.g., Herek, 1984). One demographic factor that has been consistently Unked to these attitudes is sex of respondent. In her metaanalysis of 24 studies of sex differences in attitudes toward homosexuals, Kite (1984) found that men score an average of .21 standard deviations …

  • Assessing the theoretical models for sex differences in causal attributions for success and failure

    Open Access•Irene Hanson Frieze, Bernard E Whitley et al.•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•1982•Cited by: 21•References: 3

  • Sex differences in attitudes toward homosexuality: A comment on Oliver and Hyde (1993)

    Bernard E Whitley, Mary E Kite•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1995•Cited by: 19

    In a recent article, M. B. Oliver and J. S. Hyde (1993) reported the results of a set of meta-analyses of gender differences on a number of sexuality-related variables, including attitudes toward homosexuality. The small number of studies on this topic included in the review suggested that Oliver and Hyde's literature search strategy overlooked a number of studies. This article reports the results of a new meta-analysis using an expanded search s…

  • Gender Differences in Anti-Gay Prejudice: Evidence for Stability and Change

    Open Access•Mary E Kite, Bernard E Whitley et al.•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•2021•Cited by: 18•References: 96

  • Differences in Black and White American College Students’ Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley, Christopher E Childs et al.•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•2010•Cited by: 13•References: 19

  • Reliability and Aspects of the Construct Validity of Sternberg's Triangular Love Scale

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Personal…•1993•Cited by: 12•References: 6

    This research investigated the factor structure, reliability and aspects of the construct validity of Sternberg's Triangular Love Scale (TLS). Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the items of the TLS loaded on their designated factors of intimacy, passion and commitment; however, the model fit was poor and the factors were highly correlated. Exploratory factor analysis revealed that numerous items loaded on more than one factor. The subscale…

  • The relation of gender-role orientation to sexual experience among college students

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•1988•Cited by: 11•References: 9

  • False consensus on sexual behavior among college women: Comparison of four theoretical explanations

    Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•1998•Cited by: 7•References: 6

    False consensus refers to the tendency of people to overestimate the population prevalence of their own opinions, preferences, and behaviors. Four explanations have been proposed for this phenomenon: selective exposure to others who believe and act similarly, the salience of one's own beliefs and behaviors, logical information processing about the perceived causes of behavior, and motivation to justify nonnormative beliefs and behaviors. Female p…

  • Images of God as They Relate to Life Satisfaction and Hopelessness

    Sherry A M Steenwyk, David C Atkins et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal for the…•2010•Cited by: 6•References: 7

    The purpose of the present study was to (a) re-evaluate a model of God images based on masculine and feminine characteristics and (b) examine how God images relate to hopelessness and life satisfaction, while controlling for additional religious variables. Participants were 254 college students. A factor analysis indicated that God images did not fall into primarily masculine or feminine factors, rather into Loving, Controlling, and Permissive Go…

  • Sex roles and psychotherapy: A current appraisal

    Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1979•Cited by: 6

  • A meta-analysis of research on adolescent contraceptive use

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley, Janet Ward Schofield•ARTICLE•Population and Environment•1985•Cited by: 3•References: 32

  • Peer Nomination vs. Rating Scale Measurement of Children's Peer Preferences

    Janet Ward Schofield, Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Social Psychology Quarterly•1983•Cited by: 3

  • College student contraceptive use: A multivariate analysis

    Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•1990•Cited by: 2•References: 5

    This study investigated the relationship of 22 variables—categorized as relating to sexual history, relationship, social support, contraception beliefs, and personality factors—to contraceptive use by college women and men. The use of effective contraception by both women and men was primarily associated with partner support for contraception; and the choice between oral contraceptives and condoms was associated with frequency of intercourse

  • Peer preferences in a desegregated school: A round robin analysis

    Bernard E Whitley, Janet Ward Schofield et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1984•Cited by: 2

  • Sex roles and psychotherapy: A current appraisal

    Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1979

  • Sex roles and psychotherapy: A current appraisal

    Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1979•Cited by: 6

  • Assessing the theoretical models for sex differences in causal attributions for success and failure

    Open Access•Irene Hanson Frieze, Bernard E Whitley et al.•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•1982•Cited by: 21•References: 3

  • Sex role orientation and self-esteem: A critical meta-analytic review

    Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1983•Cited by: 106

  • Peer Nomination vs. Rating Scale Measurement of Children's Peer Preferences

    Janet Ward Schofield, Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Social Psychology Quarterly•1983•Cited by: 3

  • Peer preferences in a desegregated school: A round robin analysis

    Bernard E Whitley, Janet Ward Schofield et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Personality and Social…•1984•Cited by: 2

  • Sex-role orientation and psychological well-being: Two meta-analyses

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•1985•Cited by: 80•References: 12

  • A meta-analysis of research on adolescent contraceptive use

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley, Janet Ward Schofield•ARTICLE•Population and Environment•1985•Cited by: 3•References: 32

  • The relationship of sex-role orientation to heterosexuals' attitudes toward homosexuals

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•1987•Cited by: 41•References: 12

  • The relation of gender-role orientation to sexual experience among college students

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•1988•Cited by: 11•References: 9

  • Masculinity, femininity, and self-esteem: A multitrait-multimethod analysis

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•1988•Cited by: 21•References: 3

  • Sex differences in heterosexuals' attitudes toward homosexuals: It depends upon what you ask

    Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•1988•Cited by: 21•References: 3

    During the past decade and a half, a great deal of research has been focused on the personaUty and demographic factors related to heterosexuals' attitudes toward homosexuaUty (e.g., Herek, 1984). One demographic factor that has been consistently Unked to these attitudes is sex of respondent. In her metaanalysis of 24 studies of sex differences in attitudes toward homosexuals, Kite (1984) found that men score an average of .21 standard deviations …

  • The Relationship of Heterosexuals' Attributions for the Causes of Homosexuality to Attitudes Toward Lesbians and Gay Men

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•1990

    Attribution theory suggested the hypothesis that heterosexuals' attitudes toward persons bearing the social stigma of homosexuality would be more negative when homosexuality was attributed to controllable than to uncontrollable causes. It was further hypothesized that groups that have been found to express more favorable attitudes toward lesbians and gay men -persons rating other-sex gay people and those who know a gay person-would attribute homo…

  • Interpersonal reactions to a depressed, schizotypal, or normal individual: An attributional perspective

    Open Access•Peter N Herr, Peter Herr et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Research in Personality•1990•Cited by: 1•References: 24

  • College student contraceptive use: A multivariate analysis

    Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•1990•Cited by: 2•References: 5

    This study investigated the relationship of 22 variables—categorized as relating to sexual history, relationship, social support, contraception beliefs, and personality factors—to contraceptive use by college women and men. The use of effective contraception by both women and men was primarily associated with partner support for contraception; and the choice between oral contraceptives and condoms was associated with frequency of intercourse

  • Testing for sex differences in the relationship between attributional style and depression

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley, Steven T Michael et al.•ARTICLE•Sex Roles•1991•Cited by: 1•References: 6

  • Reliability and Aspects of the Construct Validity of Sternberg's Triangular Love Scale

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Personal…•1993•Cited by: 12•References: 6

    This research investigated the factor structure, reliability and aspects of the construct validity of Sternberg's Triangular Love Scale (TLS). Confirmatory factor analysis showed that the items of the TLS loaded on their designated factors of intimacy, passion and commitment; however, the model fit was poor and the factors were highly correlated. Exploratory factor analysis revealed that numerous items loaded on more than one factor. The subscale…

  • Sex differences in attitudes toward homosexuality: A comment on Oliver and Hyde (1993)

    Bernard E Whitley, Mary E Kite•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1995

  • Sex differences in attitudes toward homosexuality: A comment on Oliver and Hyde (1993)

    Bernard E Whitley, Mary E Kite•ARTICLE•Psychological Bulletin•1995•Cited by: 19

    In a recent article, M. B. Oliver and J. S. Hyde (1993) reported the results of a set of meta-analyses of gender differences on a number of sexuality-related variables, including attitudes toward homosexuality. The small number of studies on this topic included in the review suggested that Oliver and Hyde's literature search strategy overlooked a number of studies. This article reports the results of a new meta-analysis using an expanded search s…

  • Sex Differences in Attitudes Toward Homosexual Persons, Behaviors, and Civil Rights A Meta-Analysis

    Open Access•Mary E Kite, Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Personality and Social Psychology…•1996

    Meta-analytic techniques were used to compare men's and women's attitudes toward homosexual persons, homosexual behaviors, and gay people's civil rights. As expected, size of sex differences varied across these categories. Men were more negative than women toward homosexual persons and homosexual behavior, but the sexes viewed gay civil rights similarly. Men's attitudes toward homosexual persons were particularly negative when the person being ra…

  • Gender differences in computer-related attitudes and behavior: A meta-analysis

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Computers in Human Behavior•1997

  • Perceived erotic value of homosexuality and sex‐role attitudes as mediators of sex differences in heterosexual college students' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men

    Laura A Louderback, Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•1997•Cited by: 68•References: 5

    Research on attitudes toward lesbians and gay men commonly shows that heterosexual women hold similar attitudes toward members of the two groups, whereas heterosexual men hold more negative attitudes toward gay men than toward lesbians. We tested the hypothesis that one reason for this sex difference is that heterosexual men attribute a high erotic value to lesbianism and that this erotic value ameliorates their attitudes toward lesbians. Fifty‐e…

  • Do Heterosexual Women and Men Differ in Their Attitudes toward Homosexuality? A Conceptual and Methodological Analysis

    Mary E Kite, Bernard E Whitley•CHAPTER•Stigma and Sexual Orientation•1998

  • Factors Associated With Cheating Among College Students: A Review

    Open Access•Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•Research in Higher Education•1998

  • False consensus on sexual behavior among college women: Comparison of four theoretical explanations

    Bernard E Whitley•ARTICLE•The Journal of Sex Research•1998•Cited by: 7•References: 6

    False consensus refers to the tendency of people to overestimate the population prevalence of their own opinions, preferences, and behaviors. Four explanations have been proposed for this phenomenon: selective exposure to others who believe and act similarly, the salience of one's own beliefs and behaviors, logical information processing about the perceived causes of behavior, and motivation to justify nonnormative beliefs and behaviors. Female p…

Psychology (39 works) · Social Psychology (32 works) · Social Psychology (24 works) · Developmental psychology (23 works) · LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy (14 works) · Gender Roles and Identity Studies (12 works) · Homosexuality (11 works) · Social and Intergroup Psychology (11 works) · Sociology (10 works) · Medicine (9 works)

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