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Peter Luca Versteegen

Biographic Data

ID770036
NAMEPeter Luca Versteegen
GIVEN NAMESPeter Luca
FAMILY NAMEVersteegen
SIGNATUREVERSTEEGEN P L
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Vienna
ORCID0000-0002-8562-5442
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS9
TOTAL CITATIONS29
WORKS AS AUTHOR9
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2023
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX3
  • Cool Citizens? How Affectively Unpolarized Citizens View and Participate in Democracy

    Open Access•Peter Luca Versteegen, Joseph Phillips et al.•ARTICLE•Political Behavior•2026

    Does affective polarization change how citizens view and participate in democracy? We posit that the answer to this crucial question depends on how affectively un polarized citizens view and participate in democracy. Yet, the most common operationalization of affective polarization––measuring sympathy ratings for one party relative to another––does not differentiate between people’s absolute sympathy ratings for the parties, which may mask essent…

  • How does affective polarization feel? A comparative description

    Open Access•Katharina Lawall, Peter Luca Versteegen et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2026

    Affective polarization has become a central concept to explain how citizens think and behave in Western democracies. However, while research has made great progress studying the causes, consequences, and remedies of this concept, we know surprisingly little about how affective polarization actually feels. This research note contributes to recent efforts to characterize affective polarization with specific emotions. Drawing on cross-sectional data…

  • More than just belonging? Uniqueness’ role in inclusion experiences

    Open Access•Peter Luca Versteegen, Byron G Adams et al.•ARTICLE•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2025•References: 14

    Inclusion experiences are central to an individual’s well-being, but when do individuals feel included? Does it suffice to belong to the larger group (e.g., a work team or society), or do individuals also need to feel unique within that group, as optimal distinctiveness research would suggest? In this paper, we examine whether feeling unique improves an individual’s well-being beyond belonging only. Two correlational studies with Europe-based emp…

  • Trump Voters' social position in U.S. Society

    Open Access•Peter Luca Versteegen•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 44

    Previous research portrays radical‐right voters as economically, geographically, or politically marginalized. However, it seems implausible that these self‐perceived ordinary people —often overrepresenting historically powerful majorities (Whites, men, Christians)—are also socially marginalized. In the present article, I theorize why they may still feel socially excluded: Optimal distinctiveness research posits that individuals feel included in s…

  • E Pluribus Whom? The Limitations of American Identity in Reducing Racial Conflict

    Open Access•Peter Luca Versteegen, Stylianos Syropoulo•ARTICLE•Political Behavior•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 39

    When diversification becomes salient, a sizable share of white Americans experiences status threat and reacts with backlash. In this paper, we argue that status threat arises because white Americans tend to perceive racial minorities as competing outgroups, not as fellow Americans. Building on recent research suggesting that shared American identity primes can reduce partisan conflict, we test whether reminders of a shared American identity may r…

  • Perceiving opponents as self-disclosing bridges partisan divides

    Open Access•Emily Kubin, Peter Luca Versteegen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Personal…•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 33

    Political polarization is driving disconnection and animosity between opponents in the United States. We propose perceiving opponents as self-disclosing helps foster connection and reduce animosity. Building on research demonstrating that self-disclosure fosters interpersonal relationships, we test whether vignettes expressing political views that seem self-disclosing increase connection, respect, and willingness to interact among opponents. Acro…

  • Those were the what? Contents of nostalgia, relative deprivation and radical right support

    Open Access•Peter Luca Versteegen•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2024•Cited by: 15•References: 70

    Recent research suggests that emotions are a central motivation for radical right voting. One emotion that has gained particular interest is nostalgia: Radical right politicians use nostalgic rhetoric, and feeling nostalgic is associated with radical right support. However, while nostalgia is widely and frequently experienced, previous work differentiates personal contents of nostalgia (e.g., childhood) from group‐based contents (e.g., traditions…

  • We love, they hate

    Open Access•Peter Luca Versteegen•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2024•Cited by: 7•References: 46

    What emotions do affectively polarized individuals report, and how? While affect is a broad term, research suggests that different emotions predict distinct political behaviors. Therefore, it is vital to understand what emotions partisans report. However, as research on motivated reasoning suggests that people process information consistent with their partisan mind, I argue that they may not necessarily report the emotions they feel. Instead, the…

  • The excluded ordinary? A theory of populist radical right supporters’ position in society

    Open Access•Peter Luca Versteegen•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social…•2023•Cited by: 4•References: 55

    Populist Radical Right (PRR) supporters see themselves as ordinary people , represent a broad societal spectrum, and overrepresent historically powerful majorities (e.g., whites, men). Simultaneously, members of these groups increasingly feel neglected or discriminated against. In article, I argue that some PRR supporters may feel excluded from society despite seeing themselves as ordinary people . Optimal Distinctiveness Theory posits that indiv…

  • Those were the what? Contents of nostalgia, relative deprivation and radical right support

    Open Access•Peter Luca Versteegen•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2024•Cited by: 15•References: 70

    Recent research suggests that emotions are a central motivation for radical right voting. One emotion that has gained particular interest is nostalgia: Radical right politicians use nostalgic rhetoric, and feeling nostalgic is associated with radical right support. However, while nostalgia is widely and frequently experienced, previous work differentiates personal contents of nostalgia (e.g., childhood) from group‐based contents (e.g., traditions…

  • We love, they hate

    Open Access•Peter Luca Versteegen•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2024•Cited by: 7•References: 46

    What emotions do affectively polarized individuals report, and how? While affect is a broad term, research suggests that different emotions predict distinct political behaviors. Therefore, it is vital to understand what emotions partisans report. However, as research on motivated reasoning suggests that people process information consistent with their partisan mind, I argue that they may not necessarily report the emotions they feel. Instead, the…

  • The excluded ordinary? A theory of populist radical right supporters’ position in society

    Open Access•Peter Luca Versteegen•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social…•2023•Cited by: 4•References: 55

    Populist Radical Right (PRR) supporters see themselves as ordinary people , represent a broad societal spectrum, and overrepresent historically powerful majorities (e.g., whites, men). Simultaneously, members of these groups increasingly feel neglected or discriminated against. In article, I argue that some PRR supporters may feel excluded from society despite seeing themselves as ordinary people . Optimal Distinctiveness Theory posits that indiv…

  • Trump Voters' social position in U.S. Society

    Open Access•Peter Luca Versteegen•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 44

    Previous research portrays radical‐right voters as economically, geographically, or politically marginalized. However, it seems implausible that these self‐perceived ordinary people —often overrepresenting historically powerful majorities (Whites, men, Christians)—are also socially marginalized. In the present article, I theorize why they may still feel socially excluded: Optimal distinctiveness research posits that individuals feel included in s…

  • E Pluribus Whom? The Limitations of American Identity in Reducing Racial Conflict

    Open Access•Peter Luca Versteegen, Stylianos Syropoulo•ARTICLE•Political Behavior•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 39

    When diversification becomes salient, a sizable share of white Americans experiences status threat and reacts with backlash. In this paper, we argue that status threat arises because white Americans tend to perceive racial minorities as competing outgroups, not as fellow Americans. Building on recent research suggesting that shared American identity primes can reduce partisan conflict, we test whether reminders of a shared American identity may r…

  • Perceiving opponents as self-disclosing bridges partisan divides

    Open Access•Emily Kubin, Peter Luca Versteegen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Personal…•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 33

    Political polarization is driving disconnection and animosity between opponents in the United States. We propose perceiving opponents as self-disclosing helps foster connection and reduce animosity. Building on research demonstrating that self-disclosure fosters interpersonal relationships, we test whether vignettes expressing political views that seem self-disclosing increase connection, respect, and willingness to interact among opponents. Acro…

  • The excluded ordinary? A theory of populist radical right supporters’ position in society

    Open Access•Peter Luca Versteegen•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social…•2023•Cited by: 4•References: 55

    Populist Radical Right (PRR) supporters see themselves as ordinary people , represent a broad societal spectrum, and overrepresent historically powerful majorities (e.g., whites, men). Simultaneously, members of these groups increasingly feel neglected or discriminated against. In article, I argue that some PRR supporters may feel excluded from society despite seeing themselves as ordinary people . Optimal Distinctiveness Theory posits that indiv…

  • Those were the what? Contents of nostalgia, relative deprivation and radical right support

    Open Access•Peter Luca Versteegen•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2024•Cited by: 15•References: 70

    Recent research suggests that emotions are a central motivation for radical right voting. One emotion that has gained particular interest is nostalgia: Radical right politicians use nostalgic rhetoric, and feeling nostalgic is associated with radical right support. However, while nostalgia is widely and frequently experienced, previous work differentiates personal contents of nostalgia (e.g., childhood) from group‐based contents (e.g., traditions…

  • We love, they hate

    Open Access•Peter Luca Versteegen•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2024•Cited by: 7•References: 46

    What emotions do affectively polarized individuals report, and how? While affect is a broad term, research suggests that different emotions predict distinct political behaviors. Therefore, it is vital to understand what emotions partisans report. However, as research on motivated reasoning suggests that people process information consistent with their partisan mind, I argue that they may not necessarily report the emotions they feel. Instead, the…

  • More than just belonging? Uniqueness’ role in inclusion experiences

    Open Access•Peter Luca Versteegen, Byron G Adams et al.•ARTICLE•Group Processes & Intergroup…•2025•References: 14

    Inclusion experiences are central to an individual’s well-being, but when do individuals feel included? Does it suffice to belong to the larger group (e.g., a work team or society), or do individuals also need to feel unique within that group, as optimal distinctiveness research would suggest? In this paper, we examine whether feeling unique improves an individual’s well-being beyond belonging only. Two correlational studies with Europe-based emp…

  • Trump Voters' social position in U.S. Society

    Open Access•Peter Luca Versteegen•ARTICLE•Political Psychology•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 44

    Previous research portrays radical‐right voters as economically, geographically, or politically marginalized. However, it seems implausible that these self‐perceived ordinary people —often overrepresenting historically powerful majorities (Whites, men, Christians)—are also socially marginalized. In the present article, I theorize why they may still feel socially excluded: Optimal distinctiveness research posits that individuals feel included in s…

  • E Pluribus Whom? The Limitations of American Identity in Reducing Racial Conflict

    Open Access•Peter Luca Versteegen, Stylianos Syropoulo•ARTICLE•Political Behavior•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 39

    When diversification becomes salient, a sizable share of white Americans experiences status threat and reacts with backlash. In this paper, we argue that status threat arises because white Americans tend to perceive racial minorities as competing outgroups, not as fellow Americans. Building on recent research suggesting that shared American identity primes can reduce partisan conflict, we test whether reminders of a shared American identity may r…

  • Perceiving opponents as self-disclosing bridges partisan divides

    Open Access•Emily Kubin, Peter Luca Versteegen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Social and Personal…•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 33

    Political polarization is driving disconnection and animosity between opponents in the United States. We propose perceiving opponents as self-disclosing helps foster connection and reduce animosity. Building on research demonstrating that self-disclosure fosters interpersonal relationships, we test whether vignettes expressing political views that seem self-disclosing increase connection, respect, and willingness to interact among opponents. Acro…

  • Cool Citizens? How Affectively Unpolarized Citizens View and Participate in Democracy

    Open Access•Peter Luca Versteegen, Joseph Phillips et al.•ARTICLE•Political Behavior•2026

    Does affective polarization change how citizens view and participate in democracy? We posit that the answer to this crucial question depends on how affectively un polarized citizens view and participate in democracy. Yet, the most common operationalization of affective polarization––measuring sympathy ratings for one party relative to another––does not differentiate between people’s absolute sympathy ratings for the parties, which may mask essent…

  • How does affective polarization feel? A comparative description

    Open Access•Katharina Lawall, Peter Luca Versteegen et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Political…•2026

    Affective polarization has become a central concept to explain how citizens think and behave in Western democracies. However, while research has made great progress studying the causes, consequences, and remedies of this concept, we know surprisingly little about how affective polarization actually feels. This research note contributes to recent efforts to characterize affective polarization with specific emotions. Drawing on cross-sectional data…

Psychology (8 works) · Social Psychology (7 works) · Social Psychology (6 works) · Electoral Systems and Political Participation (5 works) · Political science (5 works) · Populism, Right-Wing Movements (5 works) · Law (4 works) · Politics (4 works) · Law (3 works) · Social Media and Politics (3 works)

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