Peter Lloyd
Biographic Data
| ID | 77070 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Peter Lloyd |
| GIVEN NAMES | Peter |
| FAMILY NAME | Lloyd |
| SIGNATURE | LLOYD P |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Manchester |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1765-0523 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 66 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 292 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 66 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1938 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 9 |
Community groups, organisations, and employers respond to the challenges of the Covid-19 pandemic
The study underscores the importance of local resilience, highlighting the VCFSE sector's central role in addressing inequalities exacerbated by crises. It calls for substantial long-term investment to sustain this vital infrastructure, which is critical not only for recovery but also for preparedness for future societal shocks
Big Economic History
This paper reviews the history of human economic activity from the time Homo sapiens appeared to the present. The first aim is to provide a coherent narrative of the economic history of this period. The second aim is to quantify economic activities where time series data is available and to use economic theory to explain the trends and turning points. It examines the history of three central time series – the aggregate human population, output pe…
Excise Tax Harmonisation in Australia at Federation
Constitutional changes at the time of Federation in Australia required the harmonisation of the excise tax rates of the former Colonies. This paper outlines the excise tax systems of the Colonies before Federation and that of the Commonwealth after Federation. Estimates are made of the consumer tax equivalent rates and of the implicit rates of protection in each Colony and in the Commonwealth after Federation. The Commonwealth Government harmonis…
The First 100 Years of Tariffs in Australia
This paper reviews the history of tariffs imposed by the six Australian colonies during the nineteenth century. In each of the colonies, we identify the starting dates for the first tariffs, first preferences, and other features, and the turning points in the levels of tariffs. We then construct a time series of the average tariff levels in the individual colonies and an average for all six colonies combined. The conclusion notes general features…
Houses of Straw
The UK television program Grand Designs, in which participants engage in the design and construction of their dream houses has, over a period of fourteen years, done much to educate a lay audience about the design of domestic buildings. In this paper we analyze two episodes of the program, both featuring houses constructed using straw bales. Our analysis considers three ways in which the show frames design issues and participants for the viewer. …
Risk factors for recurrent wheezing in infants
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the association between recurrent wheezing and atopy, the Asthma Predictive Index, exposure to risk factors, and total serum IgE levels as potential factors to predict recurrent wheezing. METHODS A case-control study with infants aged 6-24 months treated at a specialized outpatient clinic from November 2011 to March 2013. Evaluations included sensitivity to inhalant and food antigens, positive Asthma Predictive Index, and ot…
The Discovery of the Isoquant
This article examines the first appearances of the isoquant, a concept that is central to production and supply theory. It appears to have been discovered independently by Bowley, Frisch, Cobb, and Lerner, in that order. Frisch coined the term isoquant. It is possible but not likely that Frisch took the concept from Bowley, and Lerner may have taken it from R. G. D. Allen. The article also discusses why the discovery of the isoquant was not made …
Nutritious Foods and Consumption Choices in the Early Modern Period
Journal Article Nutritious Foods and Consumption Choices in the Early Modern Period Get access Mark Dawson, Plenti and Grase: Food and Drink in a Sixteenth-Century Gentry Household, Totnes: Prospect Books, 2009. Pp. 335. £30.00. ISBN 978 1 903018 56 9.Trudy Eden, The Early American Table: Food and Society in the New World, Dekalb: Northern Illinois University Press, 2008; 2010. Pp. x + 193. $37.00. ISBN 978 0 87580 383 8.Joan Fitzpatrick (ed.), R…
Years of Tariff Protection in Australia
This paper presents time series of tariff rates in Australia from the time of Federation. As a preliminary to the construction of economy‐wide series, it constructs series for three broadly representative goods throughout the 100 years: passenger motor vehicles, blankets, and beer. It then constructs two economy‐wide series, one for all imports and another for dutiable imports only. It discusses the main events relating to turning points in the s…
The European Union and its programmes related to the third system
This book explores Europe's third sector – the non-profit organisations and providers of social services such as mutuals, co-operatives, associations, voluntary organisations and charities: these elements of a civil society are important yet often overlooked features in contemporary socio-economics and social policy.
Ownership and Technical Efficiency
Our study on ownership and technical efficiency shows that enterprises with ownership types other than state ownership, domestic collective ownership, and joint domestic ownership are technically more efficient on average than these three types. This may
The Origins of the von Thünen-Mill-Pareto-Wicksell-Cobb-Douglas Function
Research Article| March 01 2001 The Origins of the von Thünen-Mill-Pareto-Wicksell-Cobb-Douglas Function P. J. Lloyd P. J. Lloyd Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google History of Political Economy (2001) 33 (1): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-33-1-1 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation P. J. Lloyd; The Origins of the von Thünen-Mill-Pareto-Wicksell-Cobb-Dougl…
Psychological tools
The growth of speaker and listener skills from five to eleven years
The development of children's ability to become effective speakers and listeners once they have acquired language has been widely investigated using the referential communication paradigm. However, there has not been a systematic investigation of these abilities across the entire primary school age range. Given the importance of oral information in the classroom, the facility with which children encode and decode messages autonomously needs to be…
Linking Separate Worlds
Does Drawing Attention to the Referent Constrain the Way in Which Children Construct Verbal Messages
Growing Up and Growing Old
Referential communication as teaching
A communication task requiring the negotiation of route directions by telephone was given to related and unrelated adult- child (8 years) pairs. Both parties performed in the roles of sender and receiver of information. It was predicted that related pairs would achieve greater success owing to their previous history of shared experience. There was no difference in success at route- following as a function of relatedness. But kinship did affect th…
Open Economies
The interaction between macroeconomic and agricultural sector reforms is of vital importance to developing and East European economies, whose agricultural sectors account for major shares of economic activity and income. Derived from a conference organised jointly by the Centre for Economic Policy Research and the OECD Development Centre, the papers in this volume adopt an open economy perspective to reform, and throw light on the sequencing of r…
The role of clarification requests in children's communication of route directions by telephone
It is argued that studies of referential communication have suffered from a too narrow conception of the exchange of verbal information. This has been reflected in the tasks used, the medium of exchange, the subjects’ relationship with the adult investigator, and the analytic procedures. Use of telephones and a route‐following task that encouraged extended dialogue helped to offset these limiting influences in a study of pairs of communicating 7‐…
Strategies used to communicate route directions by telephone
Standard outcome measures used in a referential communication (route finding) task showed that 7-year-olds were inferior to 10-year-olds and adults in terms of adequacy of messages provided (as speakers) and selection of referent (as listeners). Because the task involved negotiation of route directions by telephone, a richer dialogue resulted than is usual in referential communication studies. This made possible an analysis of the strategies used…
The empowerment of elderly people
Housing Africa's Urban Poor
Applied Anthropology
Housing Africa's Urban Poor
Between Two Cultures - Migrants and Minorities in Britain
Intra-Industry Trade
Journal Article Intra-industry Trade: The Theory and Measurement of International Trade in Differentiated Products Get access Intra-industry Trade: The Theory and Measurement of International Trade in Differentiated Products. By H. G. GRUBEL and P . J . L L O Y D . (London: Macmillan, 1975. Pp. xiv + 205. £8.00.) M. F. G. Scott M. F. G. Scott Nuffield College, Oxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Eco…
Craft Organization in Yoruba Towns
Opening ParagraphEverywhere in West Africa contact with Western economy has brought changes in the technology of the indigenous people; today, side by side with the old man chipping away at a block of wood, making an image or a mask, and the weaver with his horizontal loom producing yard upon yard of narrow cloth strips to be sewn together into huge, flowing robes, sit the tailor making khaki shorts on his treadle sewing-machine and the carpenter…
Como sobreviven los marginados
Housing, the State and the Poor
Caveat emptor or blissful ignorance? Patients and the consumerist ethos
Growing Up and Growing Old
The 'Young Towns' of Lima. Aspects of Urbanization in Peru
The 'Young Towns' of Lima
List of maps Preface 1. Introduction: the problems defined 2. Peru: land and people 3. Lima and the development of pueblos jovenes 4. Medalla Milagrosa 5. Community 6. Marginality 7. Conclusion Bibliography Index
Elementary Geometric/Arithmetic Series and Early Production Theory
Housing Africa's Urban Poor
Linking Separate Worlds
The empowerment of elderly people
Housing Africa's Urban Poor
The Discovery of the Isoquant
This article examines the first appearances of the isoquant, a concept that is central to production and supply theory. It appears to have been discovered independently by Bowley, Frisch, Cobb, and Lerner, in that order. Frisch coined the term isoquant. It is possible but not likely that Frisch took the concept from Bowley, and Lerner may have taken it from R. G. D. Allen. The article also discusses why the discovery of the isoquant was not made …
The Origins of the von Thünen-Mill-Pareto-Wicksell-Cobb-Douglas Function
Research Article| March 01 2001 The Origins of the von Thünen-Mill-Pareto-Wicksell-Cobb-Douglas Function P. J. Lloyd P. J. Lloyd Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google History of Political Economy (2001) 33 (1): 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1215/00182702-33-1-1 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation P. J. Lloyd; The Origins of the von Thünen-Mill-Pareto-Wicksell-Cobb-Dougl…
Latin American Urbanisation
Modern and Traditional Elites in the Politics of Lagos
Non-Tariff Distortions of Australian Trade
This study is one of a number of studies of non-tariff instruments affecting international trade which were done at roughly the same time in seven countries.These studies are being co-ordinated
Houses of Straw
The UK television program Grand Designs, in which participants engage in the design and construction of their dream houses has, over a period of fourteen years, done much to educate a lay audience about the design of domestic buildings. In this paper we analyze two episodes of the program, both featuring houses constructed using straw bales. Our analysis considers three ways in which the show frames design issues and participants for the viewer. …
Ownership and Technical Efficiency
Our study on ownership and technical efficiency shows that enterprises with ownership types other than state ownership, domestic collective ownership, and joint domestic ownership are technically more efficient on average than these three types. This may
The role of clarification requests in children's communication of route directions by telephone
It is argued that studies of referential communication have suffered from a too narrow conception of the exchange of verbal information. This has been reflected in the tasks used, the medium of exchange, the subjects’ relationship with the adult investigator, and the analytic procedures. Use of telephones and a route‐following task that encouraged extended dialogue helped to offset these limiting influences in a study of pairs of communicating 7‐…
Community Action
Commodity decomposition of export-import instability
On the "Shantytown" Conference Report
The Mount Everest Expedition of 1938
New British Exploration in Nepal
This strange kingdom of Nepal is a magnet to draw any traveller. It is a country with a violent and dramatic history, the last century dominated by the epic figure of Jang Bahadur who, having taken power from weaker hands, survived the many plots of his adversaries and ruled the country so firmly and so wisely that the office of prime minister became hereditary to his family. It is a country closely linked to our own by ancient alliance and by th…
The Integration of the new Economic Classes into Local Government in Western Nigeria
Journal Article The Integration of the new Economic Classes into Local Government in Western Nigeria Get access P. C. LLOYD P. C. LLOYD Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar African Affairs, Volume 52, Issue 209, October 1953, Pages 327–334, https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.afraf.a094171 Published: 01 October 1953
Craft Organization in Yoruba Towns
Opening ParagraphEverywhere in West Africa contact with Western economy has brought changes in the technology of the indigenous people; today, side by side with the old man chipping away at a block of wood, making an image or a mask, and the weaver with his horizontal loom producing yard upon yard of narrow cloth strips to be sewn together into huge, flowing robes, sit the tailor making khaki shorts on his treadle sewing-machine and the carpenter…
A Model Simulating the New Zealand Economy in the Election Year, 1963–64
General and Ethnology
Elementary Geometric/Arithmetic Series and Early Production Theory
A growth model with population as an endogenous variable
This paper presents a recursive model of economic growth in which particular attention is paid to the demographic assumptions and their effects on the growth of income per head. The labour inputs depend both on the growth of the labour force and on the effectiveness of labour supplied, which in turn depends on the level of consumption per head, given the stock of capital and natural resources. Population growth is a function of two types of birth…
Australia's economic assistance to South‐East Asia
Reducing non‐tariff barriers
Non-Tariff Distortions of Australian Trade
This study is one of a number of studies of non-tariff instruments affecting international trade which were done at roughly the same time in seven countries.These studies are being co-ordinated
Intra-Industry Trade
Journal Article Intra-industry Trade: The Theory and Measurement of International Trade in Differentiated Products Get access Intra-industry Trade: The Theory and Measurement of International Trade in Differentiated Products. By H. G. GRUBEL and P . J . L L O Y D . (London: Macmillan, 1975. Pp. xiv + 205. £8.00.) M. F. G. Scott M. F. G. Scott Nuffield College, Oxford Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Eco…
Anthropology in the Shanty-Towns
Modern and Traditional Elites in the Politics of Lagos
On a method of eliciting true/false judgments from young children
This note describes a method of getting pre-school children to judge whether statements are true or false. The method is based on the argument that young children are likely to make these judgments more readily, and in a way that more fully reflects their opinions, if the statements to be judged are ostensibly made not by an adult but by someone whom the child regards as being less able and less knowledgeable than himself. For this purpose, a ‘ta…
Como sobreviven los marginados
Cocoa, Custom and Socio-Economic Change in Rural Western Nigeria
Transport Costs on Indonesian Exports
The taming of a Young Turk
Between Two Cultures - Migrants and Minorities in Britain
Self-Reliance in Peru
Peru
On the "Shantytown" Conference Report
African Kingdoms. Lucy Mair
People of the Barrio
Economics (25 works) · Sociology (21 works) · Computer Science (19 works) · Geography (19 works) · Psychology (17 works) · Political science (16 works) · Economic growth (9 works) · History (9 works) · Law (9 works) · Business (8 works)