Eshetu Girma
Biographic Data
| ID | 7730711 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Eshetu Girma |
| GIVEN NAMES | Eshetu |
| FAMILY NAME | Girma |
| SIGNATURE | GIRMA E |
| AFFILIATIONS | Addis Ababa University |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-9418-1775 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 23 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 0 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 23 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2010 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 0 |
From stigma to support
Mental health stigma remains a major barrier due to limited mental health promotion and care among adolescents in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), due to a lack of mental health literacy, sociocultural beliefs, and misconceptions which contribute to delayed help-seeking and poor mental health outcomes. In Ethiopia, stigma surrounding mental illness can result in social exclusion, discrimination, and abandonment by family members. This st…
Feasibility, acceptability, and pilot effectiveness of a social-contact-based intervention to reduce mental health-related stigma among primary care providers in China, Ethiopia, India, Nepal, and Tun…
Feasibility, acceptability, and pilot effectiveness of a social-contact-based intervention to reduce mental health-related stigma among primary care providers in China, Ethiopia, India, Nepal, and Tunisia: Findings from a multi-site pre-post study
Responding to experienced and anticipated discrimination training for health professionals working in mental health services (Read-MH)
BACKGROUND: Stigmatisation and discrimination towards people with mental health problems in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is pervasive. Health professionals working in mental health services can play a critical role in stigma reduction. This study examines the feasibility, costs, and potential effectiveness of READ-MH for such professionals in LMICs. METHODS: This multisite, nonrandomized pre–post mixed-methods feasibility study was co…
Optimizing social media influencers for health communication in Africa
The rise of social media has transformed communication, allowing social media influencers to shape opinions and behaviors with unprecedented reach and engagement. In Africa, where traditional health campaigns often struggle to gain traction, social media influencers have the potential to provide a complementary platform and a unique avenue to engage young and targeted audiences, further enhancing the reach and impact of health information. This p…
Many People Do Not Consider Us Human” Violence Against Commercial Sex Workers in Gondar City
Sex workers are a marginalized group that often faces a heightened risk of experiencing violence, however little is known from the perspectives of sex workers in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore the violence experienced by commercial sex workers in Gondar City, Northwest Ethiopia. An exploratory qualitative study using a phenomenology approach was conducted from October to November 2020 in Gondar City. A snowball purposive…
Exploring the links between work-related psychosocial factors and occupational stress, occupational depression, and job anxiety among health workers in central and Southern Ethiopia
Our data suggest the need to design workplace stress interventions that promote workplace social support, job rewards, and work-family balance to reduce the likelihood of experiencing occupational stress, occupational depression, and job anxiety symptoms. Workplace stress management training related to workload management, decision latitude skills, and task force allocation may be required to promote the mental well-being of health workers
Effectiveness of community-based interventions for prevention and control of hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa
Hypertension poses a significant public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa due to various risk factors. Community-based intervention for prevention and control of hypertension is an effective strategy to minimize the negative health outcomes. However, comprehensive systematic review evidence to inform effective community-based interventions for prevention and control of hypertension in low resource settings is lacking. This study aimed to syn…
Understanding mental health stigma and discrimination in Ethiopia
Stigma and exclusion are prominent in the experiences of people with mental health conditions and their caregivers in this rural Ethiopian setting. Measurement of stigma and the development of interventions should consider how stigma is socially constructed. Anti-stigma interventions need to be implemented alongside expanded local access to mental healthcare
Social and behavior change communication competency among front-line healthcare system actors in Ethiopia
Front-line healthcare system actors in Ethiopia has low knowledge and skills in SBCC. Variations in SBCC knowledge and skill were observed based on demographic and professionals experience related characteristics. Hence, continuous capacity building activities need to be given to frontline healthcare system actors to enhance their knowledge and skill on SBCC program and achieve the intended health results
Level of completion of a continuum of age-appropriate infant feeding practices and barriers among breastfeeding mothers in Ethiopia
The level of a complete continuum of age-appropriate infant feeding practice is low among breastfeeding mothers in Ethiopia. Mothers' optimal feeding practices in Ethiopia are affected by their level of knowledge and attitude towards infant feeding, income or access to food, and health workers or family members. Therefore, collaborative efforts are needed to strengthen mothers' education on the health benefits of optimal infant feeding and design…
Etiquette of the antibiotic decision-making process for surgical prophylaxis in Ethiopia
Background: Prophylactic antibiotics reduce surgery-associated infections and healthcare costs. While quantitative methods have been widely used to evaluate antibiotic use practices in surgical wards, they fall short of fully capturing the intricacies of antibiotic decision-making in these settings. Qualitative methods can bridge this gap by delving into the often-overlooked healthcare customs that shape antibiotic prescribing practices. Aim: Thi…
Adapting and piloting a social contact-based intervention to reduce mental health stigma among primary care providers
Stigma among primary care providers (PCPs) is a barrier to successful integration of mental health services in primary healthcare settings globally. Therefore, cross-culturally adaptable and feasible strategies are needed to reduce stigma among PCPs. This protocol is for a multi-site pilot study that aims to adapt and evaluate cross-cultural feasibility and acceptability of a social contact-based primary healthcare intervention in 7 sites in 5 lo…
Cefazolin access and use in Ethiopia
Healthcare systems in resource-limited nations have been challenged by the shortage of essential medicines. This study explores cefazolin access and uses history in the Ethiopian healthcare delivery system, for possible policy implications. An exploratory qualitative study was conducted from July to August 2021. Semi-structured questions and observation guides were used to extract necessary data from people, documents, and field visits to hospita…
Pregnant women’s perception on the health effects of household air pollution in Rural Butajira, Ethiopia
This study explores pregnant women's perceptions on health effects of household air pollution. The finding of this study was important to deliver suitable intervention strategies to mitigate household air pollution. Therefore, educating the women on way of mitigating household air pollution, improving existing structure of the house and minimize the time to stay in the kitchen is important to mitigate household air pollution exposure
BabyWash and diarrhea prevention practices following multimedia educational intervention in hard-to-reach areas of the Afar and Somali regions of Ethiopia
The endline evaluation found that the multimedia educational intervention improved awareness, perception, and practice of BabyWASH and diarrhea prevention behaviors in intervention woredas compared to control woredas. Sanitation and hygiene promotion interventions in pastoralist settings can be effective when using locally and contextually appropriate intervention strategies. However, considerations for integrating both behavioral and structural …
Determinants of smallholder farmers’ adaptation options to climate change in a coffee-based farming system of Southwest Ethiopia
The direct and indirect impacts of climate change may jeopardize livelihoods of millions of poor coffee-growing farmers, unless the sector manages to deploy adequate adaptation measures. This study provides valuable insight into smallholder coffee farmers’ adaptation strategies to climate change impacts and factors determining their choices based on a survey of 240 smallholder farmers in Jimma zone, southwest Ethiopia. The assessment indicates th…
Gender-specific experiences of serious mental illness in rural Ethiopia
Considerable variation in the gender-specific prevalence of serious mental illness (SMI) has been reported in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In the rural setting of Butajira, Ethiopia, the male-to-female prevalence ratio of schizophrenia was reported to be 5:1. This qualitative study explores gender-specific experiences of SMI and the extent to which sociocultural factors may explain the observed difference in prevalence estimates. Usi…
Public stigma against family members of people with mental illness
BACKGROUND: Public stigma against family members of people with mental illness is a negative attitude by the public which blame family members for the mental illness of their relatives. Family stigma can result in self social restrictions, delay in treatment seeking and poor quality of life. This study aimed at investigating the degree and correlates of family stigma. METHODS: A quantitative cross-sectional house to house survey was conducted amo…
Intention to voluntary HIV counseling and testing (VCT) among health professionals in Jimma zone, Ethiopia
Behavioral intention to use VCT was a function of attitude and perceived social pressure. Demographic related social determinants were not barriers for VCT use intention. Most health workers test their blood by themselves. Strategies to empower health professionals on social pressure resistance and programs targeted at changing negative attitude on VCT use can enhance intention of health professionals to use VCT
Stigma Against People with HIV/Aids in Rural Ethiopia, 2005 to 2011
Stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV by healthcare providers, Southwest Ethiopia
Higher levels of stigma and discrimination against PLHIV were associated with lack of in-depth knowledge on HIV and orientation about policies against stigma and discrimination. Hence, we recommend health managers to ensure institutional support through availing of clear policies and guidelines and the provision of appropriate training on the management of HIV/AIDS
Married women's decision making power on modern contraceptive use in urban and rural southern Ethiopia
High level of current modern contraceptive practice with reduced urban-rural difference was found as compared to regional and national figures. Urban women had better power to make decisions on modern contraceptive than rural women. Modern family planning interventions in the area should be promoted by considering empowering of women on modern contraceptive use decision making
Cigarette smokers' intention to quit smoking in Dire Dawa town Ethiopia
Majority of the smokers had the intention to quit smoking. All the process of change had an increasing trend across the stages. Those who had no intention to quit smoking had high level of dependence on nicotine and low self efficacy. The pros of smoking were decreasing while the cons were increasing across the stages. Stage based interventions should be done to move the smokers from their current stage to an advanced stages of quitting cigarette…
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Cigarette smokers' intention to quit smoking in Dire Dawa town Ethiopia
Majority of the smokers had the intention to quit smoking. All the process of change had an increasing trend across the stages. Those who had no intention to quit smoking had high level of dependence on nicotine and low self efficacy. The pros of smoking were decreasing while the cons were increasing across the stages. Stage based interventions should be done to move the smokers from their current stage to an advanced stages of quitting cigarette…
Married women's decision making power on modern contraceptive use in urban and rural southern Ethiopia
High level of current modern contraceptive practice with reduced urban-rural difference was found as compared to regional and national figures. Urban women had better power to make decisions on modern contraceptive than rural women. Modern family planning interventions in the area should be promoted by considering empowering of women on modern contraceptive use decision making
Stigma and discrimination against people living with HIV by healthcare providers, Southwest Ethiopia
Higher levels of stigma and discrimination against PLHIV were associated with lack of in-depth knowledge on HIV and orientation about policies against stigma and discrimination. Hence, we recommend health managers to ensure institutional support through availing of clear policies and guidelines and the provision of appropriate training on the management of HIV/AIDS
Intention to voluntary HIV counseling and testing (VCT) among health professionals in Jimma zone, Ethiopia
Behavioral intention to use VCT was a function of attitude and perceived social pressure. Demographic related social determinants were not barriers for VCT use intention. Most health workers test their blood by themselves. Strategies to empower health professionals on social pressure resistance and programs targeted at changing negative attitude on VCT use can enhance intention of health professionals to use VCT
Stigma Against People with HIV/Aids in Rural Ethiopia, 2005 to 2011
Public stigma against family members of people with mental illness
BACKGROUND: Public stigma against family members of people with mental illness is a negative attitude by the public which blame family members for the mental illness of their relatives. Family stigma can result in self social restrictions, delay in treatment seeking and poor quality of life. This study aimed at investigating the degree and correlates of family stigma. METHODS: A quantitative cross-sectional house to house survey was conducted amo…
Gender-specific experiences of serious mental illness in rural Ethiopia
Considerable variation in the gender-specific prevalence of serious mental illness (SMI) has been reported in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). In the rural setting of Butajira, Ethiopia, the male-to-female prevalence ratio of schizophrenia was reported to be 5:1. This qualitative study explores gender-specific experiences of SMI and the extent to which sociocultural factors may explain the observed difference in prevalence estimates. Usi…
Determinants of smallholder farmers’ adaptation options to climate change in a coffee-based farming system of Southwest Ethiopia
The direct and indirect impacts of climate change may jeopardize livelihoods of millions of poor coffee-growing farmers, unless the sector manages to deploy adequate adaptation measures. This study provides valuable insight into smallholder coffee farmers’ adaptation strategies to climate change impacts and factors determining their choices based on a survey of 240 smallholder farmers in Jimma zone, southwest Ethiopia. The assessment indicates th…
Etiquette of the antibiotic decision-making process for surgical prophylaxis in Ethiopia
Background: Prophylactic antibiotics reduce surgery-associated infections and healthcare costs. While quantitative methods have been widely used to evaluate antibiotic use practices in surgical wards, they fall short of fully capturing the intricacies of antibiotic decision-making in these settings. Qualitative methods can bridge this gap by delving into the often-overlooked healthcare customs that shape antibiotic prescribing practices. Aim: Thi…
Adapting and piloting a social contact-based intervention to reduce mental health stigma among primary care providers
Stigma among primary care providers (PCPs) is a barrier to successful integration of mental health services in primary healthcare settings globally. Therefore, cross-culturally adaptable and feasible strategies are needed to reduce stigma among PCPs. This protocol is for a multi-site pilot study that aims to adapt and evaluate cross-cultural feasibility and acceptability of a social contact-based primary healthcare intervention in 7 sites in 5 lo…
Cefazolin access and use in Ethiopia
Healthcare systems in resource-limited nations have been challenged by the shortage of essential medicines. This study explores cefazolin access and uses history in the Ethiopian healthcare delivery system, for possible policy implications. An exploratory qualitative study was conducted from July to August 2021. Semi-structured questions and observation guides were used to extract necessary data from people, documents, and field visits to hospita…
Pregnant women’s perception on the health effects of household air pollution in Rural Butajira, Ethiopia
This study explores pregnant women's perceptions on health effects of household air pollution. The finding of this study was important to deliver suitable intervention strategies to mitigate household air pollution. Therefore, educating the women on way of mitigating household air pollution, improving existing structure of the house and minimize the time to stay in the kitchen is important to mitigate household air pollution exposure
BabyWash and diarrhea prevention practices following multimedia educational intervention in hard-to-reach areas of the Afar and Somali regions of Ethiopia
The endline evaluation found that the multimedia educational intervention improved awareness, perception, and practice of BabyWASH and diarrhea prevention behaviors in intervention woredas compared to control woredas. Sanitation and hygiene promotion interventions in pastoralist settings can be effective when using locally and contextually appropriate intervention strategies. However, considerations for integrating both behavioral and structural …
Effectiveness of community-based interventions for prevention and control of hypertension in sub-Saharan Africa
Hypertension poses a significant public health challenge in sub-Saharan Africa due to various risk factors. Community-based intervention for prevention and control of hypertension is an effective strategy to minimize the negative health outcomes. However, comprehensive systematic review evidence to inform effective community-based interventions for prevention and control of hypertension in low resource settings is lacking. This study aimed to syn…
Understanding mental health stigma and discrimination in Ethiopia
Stigma and exclusion are prominent in the experiences of people with mental health conditions and their caregivers in this rural Ethiopian setting. Measurement of stigma and the development of interventions should consider how stigma is socially constructed. Anti-stigma interventions need to be implemented alongside expanded local access to mental healthcare
Social and behavior change communication competency among front-line healthcare system actors in Ethiopia
Front-line healthcare system actors in Ethiopia has low knowledge and skills in SBCC. Variations in SBCC knowledge and skill were observed based on demographic and professionals experience related characteristics. Hence, continuous capacity building activities need to be given to frontline healthcare system actors to enhance their knowledge and skill on SBCC program and achieve the intended health results
Level of completion of a continuum of age-appropriate infant feeding practices and barriers among breastfeeding mothers in Ethiopia
The level of a complete continuum of age-appropriate infant feeding practice is low among breastfeeding mothers in Ethiopia. Mothers' optimal feeding practices in Ethiopia are affected by their level of knowledge and attitude towards infant feeding, income or access to food, and health workers or family members. Therefore, collaborative efforts are needed to strengthen mothers' education on the health benefits of optimal infant feeding and design…
Optimizing social media influencers for health communication in Africa
The rise of social media has transformed communication, allowing social media influencers to shape opinions and behaviors with unprecedented reach and engagement. In Africa, where traditional health campaigns often struggle to gain traction, social media influencers have the potential to provide a complementary platform and a unique avenue to engage young and targeted audiences, further enhancing the reach and impact of health information. This p…
Many People Do Not Consider Us Human” Violence Against Commercial Sex Workers in Gondar City
Sex workers are a marginalized group that often faces a heightened risk of experiencing violence, however little is known from the perspectives of sex workers in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study was conducted to explore the violence experienced by commercial sex workers in Gondar City, Northwest Ethiopia. An exploratory qualitative study using a phenomenology approach was conducted from October to November 2020 in Gondar City. A snowball purposive…
Exploring the links between work-related psychosocial factors and occupational stress, occupational depression, and job anxiety among health workers in central and Southern Ethiopia
Our data suggest the need to design workplace stress interventions that promote workplace social support, job rewards, and work-family balance to reduce the likelihood of experiencing occupational stress, occupational depression, and job anxiety symptoms. Workplace stress management training related to workload management, decision latitude skills, and task force allocation may be required to promote the mental well-being of health workers
From stigma to support
Mental health stigma remains a major barrier due to limited mental health promotion and care among adolescents in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs), due to a lack of mental health literacy, sociocultural beliefs, and misconceptions which contribute to delayed help-seeking and poor mental health outcomes. In Ethiopia, stigma surrounding mental illness can result in social exclusion, discrimination, and abandonment by family members. This st…
Feasibility, acceptability, and pilot effectiveness of a social-contact-based intervention to reduce mental health-related stigma among primary care providers in China, Ethiopia, India, Nepal, and Tun…
Feasibility, acceptability, and pilot effectiveness of a social-contact-based intervention to reduce mental health-related stigma among primary care providers in China, Ethiopia, India, Nepal, and Tunisia: Findings from a multi-site pre-post study
Responding to experienced and anticipated discrimination training for health professionals working in mental health services (Read-MH)
BACKGROUND: Stigmatisation and discrimination towards people with mental health problems in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is pervasive. Health professionals working in mental health services can play a critical role in stigma reduction. This study examines the feasibility, costs, and potential effectiveness of READ-MH for such professionals in LMICs. METHODS: This multisite, nonrandomized pre–post mixed-methods feasibility study was co…
Medicine (16 works) · Nursing (12 works) · Public health (12 works) · Environmental health (8 works) · Psychiatry (8 works) · Biostatistics (7 works) · Mental health (7 works) · Psychology (7 works) · Qualitative research (7 works) · Mental Health Treatment and Access (6 works)