Richard E Blanton
Biographic Data
| ID | 77563 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Richard E Blanton |
| GIVEN NAMES | Richard E |
| FAMILY NAME | Blanton |
| SIGNATURE | BLANTON R E |
| AFFILIATIONS | Purdue University West Lafayette |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6655-7336 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 72 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 1198 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 71 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1975 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 15 |
Food, markets, and governance: A new lens on the emergence of collective institutions
We employ access to food as an analytical lens to compare and explore the interplay between economic practices and political change in three premodern complex societies: Early Imperial China (primarily the Han Dynasty), the Athenian democracy, and Medieval to Early Modern England. Explicitly framed by the theory of political collective action and economists’ notions of capital and competitive markets, we illustrate how food economies had a key ro…
Aztec Religious Economic Ethics
This chapter addresses pre-Hispanic Aztec religion and philosophy in relation to economic ethics during the period roughly 500 years before the Spanish conquest of Mexico in 1521 ce. This time period is of interest for the subject matter of this volume given the relative abundance of information about religion and its social outcomes in a pre-Hispanic society. By comparison with other Mesoamerican regions and time periods, in Aztec society religi…
New views on price-making markets and the capitalist impulse: Beyond Polanyi
Anthropologists have persistently diminished the importance of the market and marketplace exchange in premodern, preindustrial times. This strident anti-market mentality, derived largely from the writings of Karl Polanyi, underpins an ideological and politicized argument that neither sets useful guideposts to advance anthropological research, nor does it yield the necessary insights or empirically valid foundations to comprehend the deep historic…
Collective action, premodern good government, and the transformation from subaltern to politically engaged citizenry
Research inspired by collective action theory has provoked a rethinking of premodern governance, including state formation. We briefly summarize key elements of this theoretical turn, first, by demonstrating that, as predicted by the existing theory, political collective action is enhanced when the provision of good government motivates taxpayer compliance. Beyond that key process, our cross-cultural comparative investigation identified a suite o…
Ancient Oaxaca: The Monte Albán State
Reframing the Foundation of Monte Albán
Monte Albán was founded in the Valley of Oaxaca (Mexico) around 500 bc and grew quickly in size and monumentality. We offer new theoretical perspectives on the dynamic processes associated with this transitional episode of change. Adopting a multiscalar approach, we frame this transition and the rapid growth of the hilltop centre as an innovative social response to defensive concerns as well as other factors that offered new opportunities both to…
Collective Action, Good Government, and Democracy in Tlaxcallan, Mexico: An Analysis Based on Demokratia
For nearly 200 years, Western social science has argued that good government, embodied in democracy, originated exclusively in Western Europe and was introduced to the rest of the world. This Eurocentric vision has profoundly shaped social science's approach to the non-Western World (and pre-modern Europe). Importantly, distinct theories (e.g., Oriental Despotism, Substantivism, etc.) were developed to address premodern state-building in Asia, th…
The Emergence of Monte Albán: A Social Innovation That Lasted a Millennium
Monte Albán, one of Mexico’s earliest cities, was founded in the Valley of Oaxaca around 500 bc as a central fulcrum in a dynamic episode of change that grounds subsequent regional history. Proposed explanations for the establishment of Monte Albán are numerous and diverse; yet, to date, they tend to emphasize only the agency of the elite. Here, we offer new theoretical perspectives on the dynamic processes associated with this multifaceted, tran…
The Fiscal Economy of Good Government: Past and Present
We demonstrate that good government, similar to modern liberal democracies, emerged apart from Western history or influence. This finding is counter to the conventional understanding that democratic state building is an expression of Western-inspired modernity. Yet, we argue, irrespective of cultural context or time period, good government policies and practices will be instituted when revenues that underpin governance are jointly produced, as pr…
Moral Collapse and State Failure: A View From the Past
We have found that collective action theory, as developed by Margaret Levi and others, provides a new direction for the study of growth and decline of premodern states. By following this lead, we have challenged the traditional consensus that despotic rule characterized most premodern states, demonstrating instead the existence of a state-building process in which fiscal economies of joint production fostered the implementation of good government…
Exchange Systems in Late Postclassic Mesoamerica: Comparing Open and Restricted Markets at Tlaxcallan, Mexico, and Santa Rita Corozal, Belize
In premodern economic systems where the social embedding of exchange provided actors with the ability to control or monopolize trade, including the goods that enter and leave a marketplace, "restricted markets" formed. These markets produced external revenues that could be used to achieve political goals. Conversely, commercialized systems required investment in public goods that incentivize the development of market cooperation and "open markets…
Wealth inequality, social stratification, and the built environment in Late Prehispanic Highland Mexico: A comparative analysis with special emphasis on Tlaxcallan
The Archaeology of Intermediate-Scale Socio-Spatial Units in Urban Landscapes
In this chapter, we argue that research on intermediate-scale socio-spatial units can benefit from collective action theory. Accordingly, we posit that institutions developed to promote cooperation help shape urban landscapes. A cross-cultural sample of 30 premodern states from East Asia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, Africa, Europe, Mesoamerica, and South America is used to evaluate this hypothesis. The results indicate that highly collective citi…
Between Marx and Locke: Approaching Early Complex Societies
I viewed this review project as an opportunity to assess the degree to which archaeologists have been able to transcend what Gary Feinman (Eurasia at the dawn of history, p. 146) refers to as "impenetrable academic silos and rigid adherence to entrenched ideas". Happily, I found ample evidence of transcendence, with the exception of Modes of production and archaeology. Historians properly recognise Karl Marx as an important contributor to Western…
How Humans Cooperate: Confronting the Challenges of Collective Acti
Aztec State-Making, Politics, and Empires
"The Oxford Handbook of the Aztecs, the first of its kind, provides a current overview of recent research on the Aztec empire, the best documented prehispanic society in the Americas. Chapters span from the establishment of Aztec city-states to the encounter with the Spanish empire and the Colonial period that shaped the modern world. Articles in the Handbook take up new research trends and methodologies and current debates. The Handbook articles…
Supplement to the Handbook of Middle American Indians, Volume 1: Archaeology
Market cooperation and the evolution of the pre-Hispanic Mesoamerican world-system
The geopolitics of obsidian supply in Postclassic Tlaxcallan: A portable X-ray fluorescence study
Houses and Households: A Comparative Study
Houses and Households: A Comparative Study
Cities and Urbanism in Prehispanic Mesoamerica
Cities became an important and endurable characteristic of Mesoamerican civilization after 500 bc. This aspect of the Mesoamerican past was not widely recognized until the 1960s and 1970s when settlement-pattern archaeologists initiated field research at Teotihuacan, Monte Albán, and Dzibilchaltún. Since these pioneering efforts, archaeologists and ethnohistorians not only have amassed an impressive body of data, but they also have turned to othe…
Science or Ideology? A Review of The Archaeology of Politics and Power by Charles Maisels
A Review of The Archaeology of Politics and Power: Where, When, and Why the First States Formed by Charles Maisels (Oxbow Books, 2010)
Cultural Transformation, Art, and Collective Action in Polity Building
Data coded from a worldwide sample of 30 premodern states demonstrate that collective action was an important social force in political regime building across civilizational traditions, regions, and time periods. Collectivity brought advantages, for example, overall increases in material standard of living, but also entailed the potential for cooperation problems such as free riding and agency. These problematic aspects of collectivity were addre…
Alternative Pathways to Complexity
"[T]he volume represents an important contribution to the examination of issues for which Blanton has furthered scholarship, organized as three sections with cases from Mesoamerica, the Old World, and cross-cultural studies." ?American Antiquity. Alternative Pathways to Complexity focuses on the themes of architecture, economics, and power in the evolution of complex societies. Case studies from Mesoamerica, Asia, Africa, and Europe examine the r…
A Dual-Processual Theory for the Evolution of Mesoamerican Civilization
The Mesoamerican World System
Ancient Mesoamerica: A Comparison of Change in Three Regions (New Studies in Archaeology)
Monte Alban's Hinterland, Part I: The Prehispanic Settlement Patterns of the Central and Southern Parts of the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico
In this work, the authors interpret archaeological data on roughly 3000 years of human history in the Valley of Oaxaca, from roughly 1500 BC to AD 1500. They integrate information on settlement patterns, political and social organization, artifact distribution, and more
Alternative pathways to power in late Postclassic Highland Mesoamerica
Anthropological Studies of Cities
Infrastructures are material forms that allow for the possibility of exchange over space. They are the physical networks through which goods, ideas, waste, power, people, and finance are trafficked. In this article I trace the range of anthropological ...Read More
Egalitarian Ideology and Political Power in Prehispanic Central Mexico: The Case of Tlaxcallan
During the central Mexican late Postclassic period, the Aztec Triple Alliance became the largest and most powerful empire in Mesoamerica. Yet ancient Tlaxcallan (now Tlaxcala, Mexico) resisted incorporation into the empire despite being entirely surrounded by it and despite numerous Aztec military campaigns aimed at the defeat of the Tlaxcaltecas. How did it happen that a relatively small (1,400 km2) polity was able to resist a more powerful foe …
The collective logic of pre-modern cities
From our previous comparative research on historic state formation we found that collective state-building entailed significant social and cultural change. In particular, we found the more collective polities to be comparatively more socially complex in part because the central offices of the state develop stronger controls over local institutions across the realm and across social sectors. In this paper we follow up on this original work to inve…
Tlaxcallan: The archaeology of an ancient republic in the New World
Arguing from the overall settlement plan and the form of buildings, the authors present a persuasive case that the Late Postclassic city of Tlaxcallan and its near neighbour Tizatlan constitute the central elements of a republican state. This is an unusual political prescription, not only in Mesoamerica but further afield
Ecological Theory and Cultural Evolution in the Valley of Oaxaca [and Comments and Reply]
Long-Term Demographic Change: A Perspective from the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico
Based on the findings of more than 10 years of regional archaeological survey, the prehispanic settlement history of the Valley of Oaxaca in Southern Mexico is presented for the 3,OOO-year period prior to Spanish Conquest. The process of long-term demographic change is examined at several analytical scales and discussed in relation to political and economic transitions. Specific emphasis is given to the discussion of those parts of the Valley tha…
Regional Evolution in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico
The Valley of Oaxaca, in southern Mexico, is one area in which anthropologists are beginning to achieve a picture of the evolution of a whole society on the regional scale. This has been possible because of a two-pronged research strategy involving excavation of living floors by Kent Flannery and his associates, and, concurrently, a field-by-field surface survey directed by Richard E. Blanton. Here the results of the settlement pattern work compl…
The geopolitics of obsidian supply in Postclassic Tlaxcallan: A portable X-ray fluorescence study
The Fiscal Economy of Good Government: Past and Present
We demonstrate that good government, similar to modern liberal democracies, emerged apart from Western history or influence. This finding is counter to the conventional understanding that democratic state building is an expression of Western-inspired modernity. Yet, we argue, irrespective of cultural context or time period, good government policies and practices will be instituted when revenues that underpin governance are jointly produced, as pr…
Revenue, Voice, and Public Goods in Three Pre-Modern States
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Patterns of exchange and the social production of pigs in highland new guinea: Their relevance to questions about the origins and evolution of agriculture
Wealth inequality, social stratification, and the built environment in Late Prehispanic Highland Mexico: A comparative analysis with special emphasis on Tlaxcallan
Mediterranean myopia
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Exchange Systems in Late Postclassic Mesoamerica: Comparing Open and Restricted Markets at Tlaxcallan, Mexico, and Santa Rita Corozal, Belize
In premodern economic systems where the social embedding of exchange provided actors with the ability to control or monopolize trade, including the goods that enter and leave a marketplace, "restricted markets" formed. These markets produced external revenues that could be used to achieve political goals. Conversely, commercialized systems required investment in public goods that incentivize the development of market cooperation and "open markets…
Collective Action and Adaptive Socioecological Cycles in Premodern States
Resiliency theorists propose that ecological transformations result when ecosystems collapse and then are reorganized through a process they call adaptive cycles. This article investigates the degree to which the dynamic properties of adaptive cycles reflect, in part, the influence of political factors associated with collective action in state formation. The author evaluates this possibility using historical and archaeological data coded as part…
Epidemiologia do desenvolvimento cognitivo de escolares em Jequié, Bahia, Brasil: Procedimentos De Avaliação E Resultados Gerais
Este artigo descreve metodologia, aplicação e utilidade do teste das Matrizes Progressivas de Raven e do Teste de Sondagem Intelectual (TSI), comparando-os ainda com o rendimento escolar do aluno, em Jequié, Bahia. O Raven, que avalia o raciocínio não-verbal, foi aplicado a 374 escolares (7 a 17 anos). Somente 231 TSI foram respondidos porque requeriam habilidades de leitura e escrita. Foram coletadas notas escolares para todos os participantes. …
Moral Collapse and State Failure: A View From the Past
We have found that collective action theory, as developed by Margaret Levi and others, provides a new direction for the study of growth and decline of premodern states. By following this lead, we have challenged the traditional consensus that despotic rule characterized most premodern states, demonstrating instead the existence of a state-building process in which fiscal economies of joint production fostered the implementation of good government…
A Comment on Steponaitis' Determination of Catchment Productivity
New views on price-making markets and the capitalist impulse: Beyond Polanyi
Anthropologists have persistently diminished the importance of the market and marketplace exchange in premodern, preindustrial times. This strident anti-market mentality, derived largely from the writings of Karl Polanyi, underpins an ideological and politicized argument that neither sets useful guideposts to advance anthropological research, nor does it yield the necessary insights or empirically valid foundations to comprehend the deep historic…
Cultural Ecology Reconsidered
This is a response to Santley's criticisms of my suggestions concerning Monte Albán, the ancient Zapotec capital. It consists of first questioning his cultural ecological theoretical base, then showing that his interpretation of the nature of Monte Albán and its hinterland is faulty
The Cybernetic Analysis of Human Population Growth
In my view, certain critical features of current population theory in demography, anthropology, and related fields are misleading. These anomalies have been incorporated into population theories, I argue, largely because the researchers in these fields have tended to be too specialized. Demography, a science rooted in occidental economics and sociology, is oriented toward the study of industrializing and industrialized societies, societies which …
Texcoco Region Archaeology
Charlton (1973) argues that Parsons' (1969, 1970) explanation for the abandonment of the central Texcoco region, Mexico, during the Early Toltec period, is misleading because Parsons considered only 'non-ecological' factors. Specifically, Parsons suggested that this zone was not occupied because it was the boundary between the political spheres of two competing regional centers, Tula and Cholula. Charlton argues instead, that the region was aband…
Anthropological Studies of Cities
Infrastructures are material forms that allow for the possibility of exchange over space. They are the physical networks through which goods, ideas, waste, power, people, and finance are trafficked. In this article I trace the range of anthropological ...Read More
Archaeology: Not Forever on Earth: Prehistory of Mexico. Shirley Gorenstein
Twenty‐Four Architectural Plans of Chan Chan, Peru: Structure and Form at the Capital of Chimor. Michael E. Moseley and Carol J. Mackey
Monte Albán: Settlement patterns at the ancient Zapotec capital
Regional Analysis Volume I: Economic Systems. Carol A. SMITH: Regional Analysis Volume II: Social Systems. Carol A. SMITH
Regional Evolution in the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico
The Valley of Oaxaca, in southern Mexico, is one area in which anthropologists are beginning to achieve a picture of the evolution of a whole society on the regional scale. This has been possible because of a two-pronged research strategy involving excavation of living floors by Kent Flannery and his associates, and, concurrently, a field-by-field surface survey directed by Richard E. Blanton. Here the results of the settlement pattern work compl…
Scale and Social Organization
Cultural Ecology Reconsidered
This is a response to Santley's criticisms of my suggestions concerning Monte Albán, the ancient Zapotec capital. It consists of first questioning his cultural ecological theoretical base, then showing that his interpretation of the nature of Monte Albán and its hinterland is faulty
Archaeology: The Basin of Mexico: Ecological Processes in the Evolution of a Civilization. William T. Sanders, Jeffrey R. Parsons , and Robert S. Santley
Urban Beginnings: A View from Anthropological Archaeology
Monte Alban's Hinterland, Part I: The Prehispanic Settlement Patterns of the Central and Southern Parts of the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico
In this work, the authors interpret archaeological data on roughly 3000 years of human history in the Valley of Oaxaca, from roughly 1500 BC to AD 1500. They integrate information on settlement patterns, political and social organization, artifact distribution, and more
Urbanization at Téotihuacan, Mexico
Rene Millon. Urbanization at Teotihuacan, Mexico, Volume 1: The Teotihuacan Map. Part One: Text. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1973. xvi + 154 pp. Rene Millon, R. Bruce Drewitt, and George Cowgill. Urbanization at Teotihuacan, Mexico, Volume 1: The Teotihuacan Map. Part Two: Maps. Austin: University of Texas press, 1973. 147 map sheets + 3 folding maps
Boundaries, scale, and internal organization
A Comment on Steponaitis' Determination of Catchment Productivity
The Mesoamerican World System
Jum Clarence Nunnally (1924–1982)
Long-Term Demographic Change: A Perspective from the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico
Based on the findings of more than 10 years of regional archaeological survey, the prehispanic settlement history of the Valley of Oaxaca in Southern Mexico is presented for the 3,OOO-year period prior to Spanish Conquest. The process of long-term demographic change is examined at several analytical scales and discussed in relation to political and economic transitions. Specific emphasis is given to the discussion of those parts of the Valley tha…
Acambaro: Frontier Settlement on the Tarascan-Aztec Border
Acámbaro: Frontier Settlement on the Tarascan-Aztec Border
Prehispanic colonization of the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico
Ecological Theory and Cultural Evolution in the Valley of Oaxaca [and Comments and Reply]
General/Theoretical Anthropology: Death, Sex, and Fertility: Population Regulation in Preindustrial and Developing Societies . Marvin Harris and Eric B. Ross
Monte Albán's Hinterland, Part II: Prehispanic Settlement Patterns in Tlacolula, Etla, and Ocotlan, the Valley of Oaxaca, Mexico, Vols. 1 and 2
This two-volume monograph is the final report and synthesis of the Valley of Oaxaca Settlement Pattern Project's full-coverage surface survey and makes significant theoretical and methodological contributions to the investigation of social evolution, cultural ecology, and regional analysis.
Sociology (34 works) · Geography (30 works) · History (30 works) · Archaeology (29 works) · Political science (28 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (22 works) · Law (22 works) · Politics (21 works) · Latin American history and culture (20 works) · History (17 works)