Jacques Gaume
Biographic Data
| ID | 7768327 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Jacques Gaume |
| GIVEN NAMES | Jacques |
| FAMILY NAME | Gaume |
| SIGNATURE | GAUME J |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Lausanne |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-9149-0994 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 8 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 0 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 8 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2010 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 0 |
Motivational interviewing in criminal justice settings
Empathy, mental health, and burnout during medical school
PURPOSE: The level of medical students' empathy may be related to mental health and burnout. Whether one predicts the other remains to be tested. The present study sought to test the reciprocal influences between empathy and mental health or burnout in a population of medical students using a longitudinal design. METHOD: From 2021 to 2024, a questionnaire was sent annually to all medical students at the University of Lausanne (Switzerland). The q…
Substance use and its association with mental health among Swiss medical students
BACKGROUND: Studies on mental health and substance use among medical students indicated worrying prevalence but have been mainly descriptive. AIM: To evaluate the prevalence of substance use in a sample of medical students and investigate whether mental health variables have an influence on substance use. METHODS: = 886 students were included and completed an online survey including measures of mental health (depression, suicidal ideation, anxiet…
The relationship between medical students’ empathy, mental health, and burnout
OBJECTIVE: To investigate how medical students' empathy is related to their mental health and burnout. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 886 medical students from curriculum years 1-6. The cognitive, affective, and behavioural dimensions of empathy were measured with self-report questionnaires and an emotion recognition test. Regressions were used to test the relationship between the empathy dimensions, depressive symptoms, anxiety, an…
Evolution of the Illegal Substances Market and Substance Users’ Social Situation and Health during the Covid-19 Pandemic
The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures taken for tackling it had the potential to lead to deep modifications in the supply of illegal drugs and to impact substance users' health and social situation. To investigate this, we used mixed methods, i.e., quantitative data collected with a brief questionnaire from substance users receiving opioid agonist treatment in a treatment centre in Switzerland ( N = 49), and qualitative data obta…
Socioeconomic status and substance use among Swiss young men
The relationship between SES and substance use was complex in this sample. Higher socioeconomic status was associated with more alcohol and other illicit drugs use, while lower socioeconomic status was related to more tobacco use. Education level and perceived family income may have different impacts on substance use and may vary by substance
Predictive value of readiness, importance, and confidence in ability to change drinking and smoking
ISRCTN78822107
Challenging the “Inoffensiveness” of Regular Cannabis Use by Its Associations with Other Current Risky Substance Use—A Census of 20-Year-Old Swiss Men
3,537 men enrolling in 2007 for mandatory army recruitment procedures were assessed for the co-occurrence of risky licit substance use among risky cannabis users. Risky cannabis use was defined as at least twice weekly; risky alcohol use as 6+ drinks more than once/monthly, or more than 20 drinks per week; and risky tobacco use as daily smoking. Ninety-five percent of all risky cannabis users reported other risky use. They began using cannabis ea…
No prominent works on this page.
Challenging the “Inoffensiveness” of Regular Cannabis Use by Its Associations with Other Current Risky Substance Use—A Census of 20-Year-Old Swiss Men
3,537 men enrolling in 2007 for mandatory army recruitment procedures were assessed for the co-occurrence of risky licit substance use among risky cannabis users. Risky cannabis use was defined as at least twice weekly; risky alcohol use as 6+ drinks more than once/monthly, or more than 20 drinks per week; and risky tobacco use as daily smoking. Ninety-five percent of all risky cannabis users reported other risky use. They began using cannabis ea…
Predictive value of readiness, importance, and confidence in ability to change drinking and smoking
ISRCTN78822107
Socioeconomic status and substance use among Swiss young men
The relationship between SES and substance use was complex in this sample. Higher socioeconomic status was associated with more alcohol and other illicit drugs use, while lower socioeconomic status was related to more tobacco use. Education level and perceived family income may have different impacts on substance use and may vary by substance
Evolution of the Illegal Substances Market and Substance Users’ Social Situation and Health during the Covid-19 Pandemic
The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic and the measures taken for tackling it had the potential to lead to deep modifications in the supply of illegal drugs and to impact substance users' health and social situation. To investigate this, we used mixed methods, i.e., quantitative data collected with a brief questionnaire from substance users receiving opioid agonist treatment in a treatment centre in Switzerland ( N = 49), and qualitative data obta…
The relationship between medical students’ empathy, mental health, and burnout
OBJECTIVE: To investigate how medical students' empathy is related to their mental health and burnout. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 886 medical students from curriculum years 1-6. The cognitive, affective, and behavioural dimensions of empathy were measured with self-report questionnaires and an emotion recognition test. Regressions were used to test the relationship between the empathy dimensions, depressive symptoms, anxiety, an…
Substance use and its association with mental health among Swiss medical students
BACKGROUND: Studies on mental health and substance use among medical students indicated worrying prevalence but have been mainly descriptive. AIM: To evaluate the prevalence of substance use in a sample of medical students and investigate whether mental health variables have an influence on substance use. METHODS: = 886 students were included and completed an online survey including measures of mental health (depression, suicidal ideation, anxiet…
Motivational interviewing in criminal justice settings
Empathy, mental health, and burnout during medical school
PURPOSE: The level of medical students' empathy may be related to mental health and burnout. Whether one predicts the other remains to be tested. The present study sought to test the reciprocal influences between empathy and mental health or burnout in a population of medical students using a longitudinal design. METHOD: From 2021 to 2024, a questionnaire was sent annually to all medical students at the University of Lausanne (Switzerland). The q…
Environmental health (5 works) · Medicine (5 works) · Psychiatry (4 works) · Psychology (4 works) · Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes (4 works) · Demography (3 works) · Demography (3 works) · Healthcare professionals’ stress and burnout (3 works) · Internal Medicine (3 works) · Mental health (3 works)