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Carew Boulding

Biographic Data

ID778825
NAMECarew Boulding
GIVEN NAMESCarew
FAMILY NAMEBoulding
SIGNATUREBOULDING C
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Colorado Boulder
ORCID0000-0002-9021-0751
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS19
TOTAL CITATIONS158
AUTHOR COUNT19
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2008
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX6
  • Anti-Indigenous attitudes and divided support

    Raymond Foxworth, Carew Boulding et al.•ARTICLE•Politics Groups and Identities•2026

  • Strength in Small Numbers

    Open Access•Carew Boulding, Raymond Foxworth et al.•ARTICLE•Comparative Political Studies•2025•References: 64

    How do Indigenous peoples across Latin America participate in politics and what explains it? More than 500 Indigenous groups have experienced repression and attempts at erasure. Still, Indigenous communities persist and are politically active. We argue that structural and institutional factors within democracy do not fully explain Indigenous political engagement: they miss important dynamics within communities, where activism is often locally foc…

  • How Race, Resentment, and Ideology Shape Attitudes About Native American Inherent Rights and Policy Issues

    Open Access•Raymond Foxworth, Carew Boulding•ARTICLE•Political Research Quarterly•2023•Cited by: 4•References: 26

    What shapes attitudes about Native American policy issues and inherent rights? Race and ethnicity are important in shaping US public opinion, but Native Americans have been almost entirely excluded from this research. We use data from an original survey and focus groups collected from the Reclaiming Native Truth project to examine the factors that shape attitudes toward Native American inherent rights and broader race conscious policy issues. We …

  • Discrimination and resentment

    Open Access•Raymond Foxworth, Carew Boulding•ARTICLE•The Journal of Race Ethnicity and…•2022

    What shapes Americans' attitudes toward and about Native Americans? Public opinion research acknowledges that race and ethnicity are a factor in shaping US public opinion. Native Americans have been almost entirely excluded from this research. But we do know that, despite being a relatively small population, the general public holds stereotypes and false narratives about Native Americans that have been perpetuated by popular culture, education cu…

  • Response to James Loxton’s Review of Voice and Inequality

    Open Access•Carew Boulding, Claudio A Holzner•ARTICLE•Perspectives on Politics•2022

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Globalization and Nationalism

    Open Access•Niccolò W Bonifai, Nita Rudra et al.•ARTICLE•International Studies Review•2022•References: 17

    Globalization is facing widespread condemnation at a time when worldwide crises ranging from climate change to pandemic policy increasingly demand a coordinated response. Rising nationalist, populist, and anti-globalization movements in many of the world's richest nations are placing great pressure on the international system pioneered by Western democracies following World War II. This special issue showcases new research on the sources and type…

  • Corruption perceptions

    Open Access•Emily Beaulieu Bacchus, Carew Boulding•ARTICLE•Governance•2022•Cited by: 5•References: 46

    How does the fairness of the democratic process influence public perceptions of corruption? This article demonstrates the ways that elections can influence broader confidence in democracy. Corruption is often described as one of the most serious problems facing democracy today, and citizen confidence in democracy has implications for system support and legitimacy. What constitutes corruption, however, is not always obvious. We focus on the import…

  • Crime, Violence, and Political Participation

    Open Access•Carew Boulding, Shawnna Mullenax et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Public…•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    The paper explores the relationship between crime victimization and political participation, making the argument that the observed (and oft-cited) relationship in surveys is the result of response bias. We show that people who are more extroverted, efficacious, and opinionated are more likely to respond positively to a question about victimization, and they are more likely to participate in politics. The implications of this finding are important…

  • Legitimacy and Policy during Crises

    Open Access•Ximena Velasco-Guachalla, C Hummel et al.•ARTICLE•Perspectives on Politics•2021•Cited by: 8•References: 35

    Why did some Bolivian departments have more success containing COVID-19 than others? We argue that low government legitimacy hampers coordinated responses to national crises, particularly where political polarization is severe and the crisis response becomes politicized. Low legitimacy can intensify the challenges of poverty and poor infrastructure. An original dataset of daily observations on subnational coronavirus policy and cell phone mobilit…

  • Compounding Crises

    Open Access•Ximena Velasco Guachalla, V Ximena Velasco Guachalla et al.•ARTICLE•Revista de ciencia política•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    Bolivia began 2020 in the midst of a political crisis, with an interim administration led by Jeanine Añez, who assumed power during the political crisis that ended the administration of Evo Morales in November 2019. On March 10th, the government identified Bolivia's first COVID-19 case. The administration's swift initial response was marred by corruption, a strained public health system, and resistance from citizens and politicians. This essay fo…

  • Community Organizations and Latin America's Poorest Citizens

    Open Access•Carew Boulding, Claudio A Holzner•ARTICLE•Latin American Politics and Society•2020•Cited by: 5•References: 43

    How do Latin America's poorest citizens participate in politics? This article explores the role that community organizations play in mobilizing individuals into three common modes of political participation: voting, protesting, and contacting government. It argues that community organizations help mobilize poor individuals both through the resources they provide for mobilization and because they serve as sites where political parties target indiv…

  • Response to Amanda Murdie’s Review of NGOs, Political Protest, and Civil Society

    Open Access•Carew Boulding•ARTICLE•Perspectives on Politics•2016

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Do political parties matter for turnout? Number of parties, electoral rules and local elections in Brazil and Bolivia

    Open Access•Carew Boulding, David S Brown•ARTICLE•Party Politics•2015•Cited by: 13•References: 28

    Does the number of political parties influence voter turnout in developing democracies? Some scholars argue that large party systems facilitate matching voter preferences with a specific party, increasing turnout. Others argue multiparty systems produce too many alternatives, decreasing turnout. In developing democracies, there is debate over whether these institutions matter at all. We argue that party systems do matter for turnout in developing…

  • Civil Society and Support for the Political System in Times of Crisis

    Open Access•Carew E Boulding, Carew Boulding et al.•ARTICLE•Latin American Research Review•2014

    How does civil society affect support for the political system during times of political crises? Some argue that civil society strengthens support for political systems by increasing trust and participation. Yet recent scholarship demonstrates that civil society can also facilitate mobilization and dissent, which may undermine support for the political system, especially in times of crisis. We test these competing claims using individual-level da…

  • Political Competition and Local Social Spending

    Open Access•Carew Boulding, David S Brown•ARTICLE•Studies in Comparative…•2014•Cited by: 13•References: 29

  • NGOs and Political Participation in Weak Democracies

    Carew E Boulding, Carew Boulding•ARTICLE•The Journal of Politics•2010•Cited by: 39•References: 18

    How do NGOs affect political participation in weakly democratic settings? We know that NGOs can be an important part of moderate civil society by building trust, facilitating collective action, and encouraging voter turnout. This paper explores these relationships in weakly democratic settings. NGOs stimulate political participation by providing resources and opportunities for association. Where voting is seen as ineffective, new participation ca…

  • Voice, Votes, and Resources

    Open Access•Carew Boulding, B Wampler•ARTICLE•World Development•2009•Cited by: 45•References: 10

  • Supporters or Challengers

    Open Access•Carew E Boulding, Carew Boulding et al.•ARTICLE•Comparative Political Studies•2009•Cited by: 24•References: 31

    How do nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) affect local politics in developing democracies? Specifically, do NGOs have systematic effects on the fortunes of incumbent political parties in local elections? Existing work predicts starkly contradictory political effects: Some scholars claim that NGOs most likely help incumbents by providing services for which politicians can claim credit, whereas others believe that NGOs most likely hurt incumbents…

  • Going Local

    Open Access•Carew E Boulding, Carew Boulding•ARTICLE•Governance•2008

  • Voice, Votes, and Resources

    Open Access•Carew Boulding, B Wampler•ARTICLE•World Development•2009•Cited by: 45•References: 10

  • NGOs and Political Participation in Weak Democracies

    Carew E Boulding, Carew Boulding•ARTICLE•The Journal of Politics•2010•Cited by: 39•References: 18

    How do NGOs affect political participation in weakly democratic settings? We know that NGOs can be an important part of moderate civil society by building trust, facilitating collective action, and encouraging voter turnout. This paper explores these relationships in weakly democratic settings. NGOs stimulate political participation by providing resources and opportunities for association. Where voting is seen as ineffective, new participation ca…

  • Supporters or Challengers

    Open Access•Carew E Boulding, Carew Boulding et al.•ARTICLE•Comparative Political Studies•2009•Cited by: 24•References: 31

    How do nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) affect local politics in developing democracies? Specifically, do NGOs have systematic effects on the fortunes of incumbent political parties in local elections? Existing work predicts starkly contradictory political effects: Some scholars claim that NGOs most likely help incumbents by providing services for which politicians can claim credit, whereas others believe that NGOs most likely hurt incumbents…

  • Do political parties matter for turnout? Number of parties, electoral rules and local elections in Brazil and Bolivia

    Open Access•Carew Boulding, David S Brown•ARTICLE•Party Politics•2015•Cited by: 13•References: 28

    Does the number of political parties influence voter turnout in developing democracies? Some scholars argue that large party systems facilitate matching voter preferences with a specific party, increasing turnout. Others argue multiparty systems produce too many alternatives, decreasing turnout. In developing democracies, there is debate over whether these institutions matter at all. We argue that party systems do matter for turnout in developing…

  • Political Competition and Local Social Spending

    Open Access•Carew Boulding, David S Brown•ARTICLE•Studies in Comparative…•2014•Cited by: 13•References: 29

  • Legitimacy and Policy during Crises

    Open Access•Ximena Velasco-Guachalla, C Hummel et al.•ARTICLE•Perspectives on Politics•2021•Cited by: 8•References: 35

    Why did some Bolivian departments have more success containing COVID-19 than others? We argue that low government legitimacy hampers coordinated responses to national crises, particularly where political polarization is severe and the crisis response becomes politicized. Low legitimacy can intensify the challenges of poverty and poor infrastructure. An original dataset of daily observations on subnational coronavirus policy and cell phone mobilit…

  • Corruption perceptions

    Open Access•Emily Beaulieu Bacchus, Carew Boulding•ARTICLE•Governance•2022•Cited by: 5•References: 46

    How does the fairness of the democratic process influence public perceptions of corruption? This article demonstrates the ways that elections can influence broader confidence in democracy. Corruption is often described as one of the most serious problems facing democracy today, and citizen confidence in democracy has implications for system support and legitimacy. What constitutes corruption, however, is not always obvious. We focus on the import…

  • Community Organizations and Latin America's Poorest Citizens

    Open Access•Carew Boulding, Claudio A Holzner•ARTICLE•Latin American Politics and Society•2020•Cited by: 5•References: 43

    How do Latin America's poorest citizens participate in politics? This article explores the role that community organizations play in mobilizing individuals into three common modes of political participation: voting, protesting, and contacting government. It argues that community organizations help mobilize poor individuals both through the resources they provide for mobilization and because they serve as sites where political parties target indiv…

  • How Race, Resentment, and Ideology Shape Attitudes About Native American Inherent Rights and Policy Issues

    Open Access•Raymond Foxworth, Carew Boulding•ARTICLE•Political Research Quarterly•2023•Cited by: 4•References: 26

    What shapes attitudes about Native American policy issues and inherent rights? Race and ethnicity are important in shaping US public opinion, but Native Americans have been almost entirely excluded from this research. We use data from an original survey and focus groups collected from the Reclaiming Native Truth project to examine the factors that shape attitudes toward Native American inherent rights and broader race conscious policy issues. We …

  • Crime, Violence, and Political Participation

    Open Access•Carew Boulding, Shawnna Mullenax et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Public…•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    The paper explores the relationship between crime victimization and political participation, making the argument that the observed (and oft-cited) relationship in surveys is the result of response bias. We show that people who are more extroverted, efficacious, and opinionated are more likely to respond positively to a question about victimization, and they are more likely to participate in politics. The implications of this finding are important…

  • Compounding Crises

    Open Access•Ximena Velasco Guachalla, V Ximena Velasco Guachalla et al.•ARTICLE•Revista de ciencia política•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    Bolivia began 2020 in the midst of a political crisis, with an interim administration led by Jeanine Añez, who assumed power during the political crisis that ended the administration of Evo Morales in November 2019. On March 10th, the government identified Bolivia's first COVID-19 case. The administration's swift initial response was marred by corruption, a strained public health system, and resistance from citizens and politicians. This essay fo…

  • Going Local

    Open Access•Carew E Boulding, Carew Boulding•ARTICLE•Governance•2008

  • Voice, Votes, and Resources

    Open Access•Carew Boulding, B Wampler•ARTICLE•World Development•2009•Cited by: 45•References: 10

  • Supporters or Challengers

    Open Access•Carew E Boulding, Carew Boulding et al.•ARTICLE•Comparative Political Studies•2009•Cited by: 24•References: 31

    How do nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) affect local politics in developing democracies? Specifically, do NGOs have systematic effects on the fortunes of incumbent political parties in local elections? Existing work predicts starkly contradictory political effects: Some scholars claim that NGOs most likely help incumbents by providing services for which politicians can claim credit, whereas others believe that NGOs most likely hurt incumbents…

  • NGOs and Political Participation in Weak Democracies

    Carew E Boulding, Carew Boulding•ARTICLE•The Journal of Politics•2010•Cited by: 39•References: 18

    How do NGOs affect political participation in weakly democratic settings? We know that NGOs can be an important part of moderate civil society by building trust, facilitating collective action, and encouraging voter turnout. This paper explores these relationships in weakly democratic settings. NGOs stimulate political participation by providing resources and opportunities for association. Where voting is seen as ineffective, new participation ca…

  • Civil Society and Support for the Political System in Times of Crisis

    Open Access•Carew E Boulding, Carew Boulding et al.•ARTICLE•Latin American Research Review•2014

    How does civil society affect support for the political system during times of political crises? Some argue that civil society strengthens support for political systems by increasing trust and participation. Yet recent scholarship demonstrates that civil society can also facilitate mobilization and dissent, which may undermine support for the political system, especially in times of crisis. We test these competing claims using individual-level da…

  • Political Competition and Local Social Spending

    Open Access•Carew Boulding, David S Brown•ARTICLE•Studies in Comparative…•2014•Cited by: 13•References: 29

  • Do political parties matter for turnout? Number of parties, electoral rules and local elections in Brazil and Bolivia

    Open Access•Carew Boulding, David S Brown•ARTICLE•Party Politics•2015•Cited by: 13•References: 28

    Does the number of political parties influence voter turnout in developing democracies? Some scholars argue that large party systems facilitate matching voter preferences with a specific party, increasing turnout. Others argue multiparty systems produce too many alternatives, decreasing turnout. In developing democracies, there is debate over whether these institutions matter at all. We argue that party systems do matter for turnout in developing…

  • Response to Amanda Murdie’s Review of NGOs, Political Protest, and Civil Society

    Open Access•Carew Boulding•ARTICLE•Perspectives on Politics•2016

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Community Organizations and Latin America's Poorest Citizens

    Open Access•Carew Boulding, Claudio A Holzner•ARTICLE•Latin American Politics and Society•2020•Cited by: 5•References: 43

    How do Latin America's poorest citizens participate in politics? This article explores the role that community organizations play in mobilizing individuals into three common modes of political participation: voting, protesting, and contacting government. It argues that community organizations help mobilize poor individuals both through the resources they provide for mobilization and because they serve as sites where political parties target indiv…

  • Crime, Violence, and Political Participation

    Open Access•Carew Boulding, Shawnna Mullenax et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of Public…•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 10

    The paper explores the relationship between crime victimization and political participation, making the argument that the observed (and oft-cited) relationship in surveys is the result of response bias. We show that people who are more extroverted, efficacious, and opinionated are more likely to respond positively to a question about victimization, and they are more likely to participate in politics. The implications of this finding are important…

  • Legitimacy and Policy during Crises

    Open Access•Ximena Velasco-Guachalla, C Hummel et al.•ARTICLE•Perspectives on Politics•2021•Cited by: 8•References: 35

    Why did some Bolivian departments have more success containing COVID-19 than others? We argue that low government legitimacy hampers coordinated responses to national crises, particularly where political polarization is severe and the crisis response becomes politicized. Low legitimacy can intensify the challenges of poverty and poor infrastructure. An original dataset of daily observations on subnational coronavirus policy and cell phone mobilit…

  • Compounding Crises

    Open Access•Ximena Velasco Guachalla, V Ximena Velasco Guachalla et al.•ARTICLE•Revista de ciencia política•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 3

    Bolivia began 2020 in the midst of a political crisis, with an interim administration led by Jeanine Añez, who assumed power during the political crisis that ended the administration of Evo Morales in November 2019. On March 10th, the government identified Bolivia's first COVID-19 case. The administration's swift initial response was marred by corruption, a strained public health system, and resistance from citizens and politicians. This essay fo…

  • Discrimination and resentment

    Open Access•Raymond Foxworth, Carew Boulding•ARTICLE•The Journal of Race Ethnicity and…•2022

    What shapes Americans' attitudes toward and about Native Americans? Public opinion research acknowledges that race and ethnicity are a factor in shaping US public opinion. Native Americans have been almost entirely excluded from this research. But we do know that, despite being a relatively small population, the general public holds stereotypes and false narratives about Native Americans that have been perpetuated by popular culture, education cu…

  • Response to James Loxton’s Review of Voice and Inequality

    Open Access•Carew Boulding, Claudio A Holzner•ARTICLE•Perspectives on Politics•2022

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Globalization and Nationalism

    Open Access•Niccolò W Bonifai, Nita Rudra et al.•ARTICLE•International Studies Review•2022•References: 17

    Globalization is facing widespread condemnation at a time when worldwide crises ranging from climate change to pandemic policy increasingly demand a coordinated response. Rising nationalist, populist, and anti-globalization movements in many of the world's richest nations are placing great pressure on the international system pioneered by Western democracies following World War II. This special issue showcases new research on the sources and type…

  • Corruption perceptions

    Open Access•Emily Beaulieu Bacchus, Carew Boulding•ARTICLE•Governance•2022•Cited by: 5•References: 46

    How does the fairness of the democratic process influence public perceptions of corruption? This article demonstrates the ways that elections can influence broader confidence in democracy. Corruption is often described as one of the most serious problems facing democracy today, and citizen confidence in democracy has implications for system support and legitimacy. What constitutes corruption, however, is not always obvious. We focus on the import…

  • How Race, Resentment, and Ideology Shape Attitudes About Native American Inherent Rights and Policy Issues

    Open Access•Raymond Foxworth, Carew Boulding•ARTICLE•Political Research Quarterly•2023•Cited by: 4•References: 26

    What shapes attitudes about Native American policy issues and inherent rights? Race and ethnicity are important in shaping US public opinion, but Native Americans have been almost entirely excluded from this research. We use data from an original survey and focus groups collected from the Reclaiming Native Truth project to examine the factors that shape attitudes toward Native American inherent rights and broader race conscious policy issues. We …

  • Strength in Small Numbers

    Open Access•Carew Boulding, Raymond Foxworth et al.•ARTICLE•Comparative Political Studies•2025•References: 64

    How do Indigenous peoples across Latin America participate in politics and what explains it? More than 500 Indigenous groups have experienced repression and attempts at erasure. Still, Indigenous communities persist and are politically active. We argue that structural and institutional factors within democracy do not fully explain Indigenous political engagement: they miss important dynamics within communities, where activism is often locally foc…

  • Anti-Indigenous attitudes and divided support

    Raymond Foxworth, Carew Boulding et al.•ARTICLE•Politics Groups and Identities•2026

Politics (18 works) · Political science (17 works) · Law (13 works) · Law (12 works) · Sociology (12 works) · Economics (10 works) · Democracy (9 works) · Political economy (9 works) · Public Administration (9 works) · Politics and Society in Latin America (7 works)

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