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Malik Sallam

Dados Biográficos

ID7805472
NOMEMalik Sallam
PRENOMESMalik
SOBRENOMESallam
ASSINATURASALLAM M
AFILIAÇÕESUniversity of Jordan
ORCID0000-0002-0165-9670
VERIFICADOSim
TOTAL DE OBRAS21
TOTAL DE CITAÇÕES0
TOTAL COMO AUTOR21
TOTAL COMO EDITOR0
PRIMEIRO ANO DE PUBLICAÇÃO2020
ANO MAIS RECENTE DE PUBLICAÇÃO2025
ÍNDICE H0
  • Apprehension toward generative artificial intelligence in healthcare

    Open Access•Malik Sallam, Kholoud Al-Mahzoum et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Education•2025

    Background In the recent generative artificial intelligence (genAI) era, health sciences students (HSSs) are expected to face challenges regarding their future roles in healthcare. This multinational cross-sectional study aimed to confirm the validity of the novel FAME scale examining themes of Fear, Anxiety, Mistrust, and Ethical issues about genAI. The study also explored the extent of apprehension among HSSs regarding genAI integration into th…

  • Vaping leads tobacco consumption among university students in Arab countries

    Open Access•Malik Sallam, Eman Khamis Alnazly et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

    Background E-cigarettes use “vaping” is a growing public health concern. The Arabic-validated Vaping Attitude and Perceptions Scale (VAPeS) instrument assesses vaping determinants across five constructs: Social Influence, Perceived Harms, Vaping Pleasure, Behavioral Influences, and Economic and Self-Efficacy. We aimed to examine the prevalence of cigarette, e-cigarette, and narghile use among Arab university students and to identify the associati…

  • The fragility of public health in the face of controversial leadership

    Open Access•Malik Sallam•ARTICLE•BMJ Global Health•2025

    box Evidence-based leadership is essential to maintain public trust and health system integrity

  • Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (Dalys), and healthy life expectancy (Hale) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territor…

    Open Access•Alize J Ferrari, Damian Francesco Santomauro et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2024

    BACKGROUND: Detailed, comprehensive, and timely reporting on population health by underlying causes of disability and premature death is crucial to understanding and responding to complex patterns of disease and injury burden over time and across age groups, sexes, and locations. The availability of disease burden estimates can promote evidence-based interventions that enable public health researchers, policy makers, and other professionals to im…

  • ChatGPT usage and attitudes are driven by perceptions of usefulness, ease of use, risks, and psycho-social impact

    Open Access•Malik Sallam, Walid El‐Sayed et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Education•2024

    Background The use of ChatGPT among university students has gained a recent popularity. The current study aimed to assess the factors driving the attitude and usage of ChatGPT as an example of generative artificial intelligence (genAI) among university students in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Methods This cross-sectional study was based on a previously validated Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)-based survey instrument termed TAME-ChatGPT. The…

  • Compulsory Vaccination Coverage in 12 Sub-Saharan African Countries Two Years Following the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Assem Gebreal et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Community Health•2024

  • Attitude towards cholera vaccination and its related factors in Jordan amid the 2022 Middle East outbreak

    Open Access•Malik Sallam, Rabaa Y Athamneh et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2024

    In this study, the identified gaps in cholera knowledge emphasize the need to enhance educational initiatives. Although cholera vaccine acceptance was relatively high, a significant minority of the respondents exhibited vaccination hesitancy or resistance. The evident correlation between the psychological determinants and attitudes toward cholera vaccination emphasizes the need to consider these factors upon designing public health campaigns aime…

  • ChatGPT Utility in Healthcare Education, Research, and Practice

    Open Access•Malik Sallam•ARTICLE•Healthcare•2023

    ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence (AI)-based conversational large language model (LLM). The potential applications of LLMs in health care education, research, and practice could be promising if the associated valid concerns are proactively examined and addressed. The current systematic review aimed to investigate the utility of ChatGPT in health care education, research, and practice and to highlight its potential limitations. Using the PRIMS…

  • Below average ChatGPT performance in medical microbiology exam compared to university students

    Open Access•Malik Sallam, Khaled Al-Salahat et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Education•2023

    Background The transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education is evident, with conversational models like ChatGPT poised to reshape teaching and assessment methods. The rapid evolution of AI models requires a continuous evaluation. AI-based models can offer personalized learning experiences but raises accuracy concerns. MCQs are widely used for competency assessment. The aim of this study was to evaluate ChatGPT perf…

  • Assessing disparities in medical students’ knowledge and attitude about monkeypox

    Open Access•Samar Abd ElHafeez, Assem Gebreal et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

    Background and aims: The recent monkeypox (Mpox) outbreak confirmed by the World Health Organization (WHO) underscores the importance of evaluating the knowledge and attitude of medical students toward emerging diseases, given their potential roles as healthcare professionals and sources of public information during outbreaks. This study aimed to assess medical students' knowledge and attitude about Mpox and to identify factors affecting their le…

  • Attitude of Parents of Children with Cerebral Palsy Towards Covid-19 Vaccination

    Open Access•Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Malik Sallam et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2023

    Children with cerebral palsy (CP) are at a greater risk of respiratory complications from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Therefore, this study aimed to assess COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy (VH) among parents of CP children in Egypt, using the Arabic version of the Parental Attitude about Childhood Vaccination (PACV) questionnaire. This cross-sectional survey study was conducted at the outpatient clinics of two hospitals in Cairo, Egypt. Parent…

  • Catastrophic Costs among Tuberculosis-Affected Households in Egypt

    Open Access•Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Malik Sallam et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2023

    Despite national programs covering the cost of treatment for tuberculosis (TB) in many countries, TB patients still face substantial costs. The end TB strategy, set by the World Health Organization (WHO), calls for "zero" TB households to be affected by catastrophic payments by 2025. This study aimed to measure the catastrophic healthcare payments among TB patients in Egypt, to determine its cost drivers and determinants and to describe the copin…

  • Quality of life among health care workers in Arab countries 2 years after Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Osman Abubakar Fiidow et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2022

    Background: Assessment of the quality of life (QoL) among healthcare workers (HCWs) is vital for better healthcare and is an essential indicator for competent health service delivery. Since the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic strike, the frontline position of HCWs subjected them to tremendous mental and psychological burden with a high risk of virus acquisition. Aim: This study evaluated the QoL and its influencing factors among HCWs…

  • HIV Knowledge and Stigmatizing Attitude towards People Living with HIV/Aids among Medical Students in Jordan

    Open Access•Malik Sallam, Ali M Alabbadi et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022

    The stigmatizing attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) can be a major barrier to effective patient care. As future physicians, medical students represent a core group that should be targeted with focused knowledge and adequate training to provide patient care without prejudice. The aim of the current study was to examine HIV/AIDS knowledge, and the stigmatizing attitude towards PLWHA, among medical students in Jordan. The current s…

  • Acceptance of Covid-19 Vaccine Booster Doses Using the Health Belief Model

    Open Access•Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Marwa Abdou et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022

    Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) booster doses decrease infection transmission and disease severity. This study aimed to assess the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine booster doses in low, middle, and high-income countries of the East Mediterranean Region (EMR) and its determinants using the health belief model (HBM). In addition, we aimed to identify the causes of booster dose rejection and the main source of information about vaccination. Using the s…

  • Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice in a Sample of the Lebanese Population Regarding Cholera

    Open Access•Diana Malaeb, Malik Sallam et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022

    The evaluation of knowledge, attitude, and practices towards an emerging disease is an essential component of public health preventive measures during an outbreak. In October 2022, an outbreak of cholera was reported in Lebanon, which is the first to be reported in the Middle Eastern country for 30 years. This study aimed to explore the level of knowledge as well as attitude and practice of the general public in Lebanon towards cholera. A self-ad…

  • Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy worldwide

    Open Access•Malik Sallam•PREPRINT•medRxiv•2021

  • Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Worldwide

    Open Access•Malik Sallam•ARTICLE•Vaccines•2021

    Utility of vaccine campaigns to control coronavirus 2019 disease (COVID-19) is not merely dependent on vaccine efficacy and safety. Vaccine acceptance among the general public and healthcare workers appears to have a decisive role in the successful control of the pandemic. The aim of this review was to provide an up-to-date assessment of COVID-19 vaccination acceptance rates worldwide. A systematic search of the peer-reviewed English survey liter…

  • High Rates of Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Its Association with Conspiracy Beliefs

    Open Access•Malik Sallam, Deema Dababseh et al.•ARTICLE•Vaccines•2021

    Vaccination could be an effective strategy for slowing the spread of the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Vaccine hesitancy could pose a serious problem for COVID-19 prevention, due to the spread of misinformation surrounding the ongoing pandemic. The aim of this study was to assess the attitudes towards the prospective COVID-19 vaccines among the general public in Jordan, Kuwait and other Arab countries. We also aimed to ass…

  • Low Covid-19 Vaccine Acceptance Is Correlated with Conspiracy Beliefs among University Students in Jordan

    Open Access•Malik Sallam, Deema Dababseh et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2021

    Vaccination to prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emerged as a promising measure to overcome the negative consequences of the pandemic. Since university students could be considered a knowledgeable group, this study aimed to evaluate COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among this group in Jordan. Additionally, we aimed to examine the association between vaccine conspiracy beliefs and vaccine hesitancy. We used an online survey conducted in Janua…

  • Conspiracy Beliefs Are Associated with Lower Knowledge and Higher Anxiety Levels Regarding Covid-19 among Students at the University of Jordan

    Open Access•Malik Sallam, Deema Dababseh et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020

    The world has been afflicted heavily by the burden of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) that overwhelmed health care systems and caused severe economic and educational deficits, in addition to anxiety among the public. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the mutual effects of belief that the pandemic was the result of a conspiracy on knowledge and anxiety levels among students at the University of Jordan (UJ). An electronic-based survey …

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  • Conspiracy Beliefs Are Associated with Lower Knowledge and Higher Anxiety Levels Regarding Covid-19 among Students at the University of Jordan

    Open Access•Malik Sallam, Deema Dababseh et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2020

    The world has been afflicted heavily by the burden of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) that overwhelmed health care systems and caused severe economic and educational deficits, in addition to anxiety among the public. The main aim of this study was to evaluate the mutual effects of belief that the pandemic was the result of a conspiracy on knowledge and anxiety levels among students at the University of Jordan (UJ). An electronic-based survey …

  • Covid-19 vaccine hesitancy worldwide

    Open Access•Malik Sallam•PREPRINT•medRxiv•2021

  • Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy Worldwide

    Open Access•Malik Sallam•ARTICLE•Vaccines•2021

    Utility of vaccine campaigns to control coronavirus 2019 disease (COVID-19) is not merely dependent on vaccine efficacy and safety. Vaccine acceptance among the general public and healthcare workers appears to have a decisive role in the successful control of the pandemic. The aim of this review was to provide an up-to-date assessment of COVID-19 vaccination acceptance rates worldwide. A systematic search of the peer-reviewed English survey liter…

  • High Rates of Covid-19 Vaccine Hesitancy and Its Association with Conspiracy Beliefs

    Open Access•Malik Sallam, Deema Dababseh et al.•ARTICLE•Vaccines•2021

    Vaccination could be an effective strategy for slowing the spread of the current coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Vaccine hesitancy could pose a serious problem for COVID-19 prevention, due to the spread of misinformation surrounding the ongoing pandemic. The aim of this study was to assess the attitudes towards the prospective COVID-19 vaccines among the general public in Jordan, Kuwait and other Arab countries. We also aimed to ass…

  • Low Covid-19 Vaccine Acceptance Is Correlated with Conspiracy Beliefs among University Students in Jordan

    Open Access•Malik Sallam, Deema Dababseh et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2021

    Vaccination to prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) emerged as a promising measure to overcome the negative consequences of the pandemic. Since university students could be considered a knowledgeable group, this study aimed to evaluate COVID-19 vaccine acceptance among this group in Jordan. Additionally, we aimed to examine the association between vaccine conspiracy beliefs and vaccine hesitancy. We used an online survey conducted in Janua…

  • Quality of life among health care workers in Arab countries 2 years after Covid-19 pandemic

    Open Access•Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Osman Abubakar Fiidow et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2022

    Background: Assessment of the quality of life (QoL) among healthcare workers (HCWs) is vital for better healthcare and is an essential indicator for competent health service delivery. Since the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic strike, the frontline position of HCWs subjected them to tremendous mental and psychological burden with a high risk of virus acquisition. Aim: This study evaluated the QoL and its influencing factors among HCWs…

  • HIV Knowledge and Stigmatizing Attitude towards People Living with HIV/Aids among Medical Students in Jordan

    Open Access•Malik Sallam, Ali M Alabbadi et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022

    The stigmatizing attitude towards people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) can be a major barrier to effective patient care. As future physicians, medical students represent a core group that should be targeted with focused knowledge and adequate training to provide patient care without prejudice. The aim of the current study was to examine HIV/AIDS knowledge, and the stigmatizing attitude towards PLWHA, among medical students in Jordan. The current s…

  • Acceptance of Covid-19 Vaccine Booster Doses Using the Health Belief Model

    Open Access•Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Marwa Abdou et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022

    Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) booster doses decrease infection transmission and disease severity. This study aimed to assess the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine booster doses in low, middle, and high-income countries of the East Mediterranean Region (EMR) and its determinants using the health belief model (HBM). In addition, we aimed to identify the causes of booster dose rejection and the main source of information about vaccination. Using the s…

  • Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice in a Sample of the Lebanese Population Regarding Cholera

    Open Access•Diana Malaeb, Malik Sallam et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2022

    The evaluation of knowledge, attitude, and practices towards an emerging disease is an essential component of public health preventive measures during an outbreak. In October 2022, an outbreak of cholera was reported in Lebanon, which is the first to be reported in the Middle Eastern country for 30 years. This study aimed to explore the level of knowledge as well as attitude and practice of the general public in Lebanon towards cholera. A self-ad…

  • ChatGPT Utility in Healthcare Education, Research, and Practice

    Open Access•Malik Sallam•ARTICLE•Healthcare•2023

    ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence (AI)-based conversational large language model (LLM). The potential applications of LLMs in health care education, research, and practice could be promising if the associated valid concerns are proactively examined and addressed. The current systematic review aimed to investigate the utility of ChatGPT in health care education, research, and practice and to highlight its potential limitations. Using the PRIMS…

  • Below average ChatGPT performance in medical microbiology exam compared to university students

    Open Access•Malik Sallam, Khaled Al-Salahat et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Education•2023

    Background The transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in higher education is evident, with conversational models like ChatGPT poised to reshape teaching and assessment methods. The rapid evolution of AI models requires a continuous evaluation. AI-based models can offer personalized learning experiences but raises accuracy concerns. MCQs are widely used for competency assessment. The aim of this study was to evaluate ChatGPT perf…

  • Assessing disparities in medical students’ knowledge and attitude about monkeypox

    Open Access•Samar Abd ElHafeez, Assem Gebreal et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2023

    Background and aims: The recent monkeypox (Mpox) outbreak confirmed by the World Health Organization (WHO) underscores the importance of evaluating the knowledge and attitude of medical students toward emerging diseases, given their potential roles as healthcare professionals and sources of public information during outbreaks. This study aimed to assess medical students' knowledge and attitude about Mpox and to identify factors affecting their le…

  • Attitude of Parents of Children with Cerebral Palsy Towards Covid-19 Vaccination

    Open Access•Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Malik Sallam et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2023

    Children with cerebral palsy (CP) are at a greater risk of respiratory complications from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Therefore, this study aimed to assess COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy (VH) among parents of CP children in Egypt, using the Arabic version of the Parental Attitude about Childhood Vaccination (PACV) questionnaire. This cross-sectional survey study was conducted at the outpatient clinics of two hospitals in Cairo, Egypt. Parent…

  • Catastrophic Costs among Tuberculosis-Affected Households in Egypt

    Open Access•Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Malik Sallam et al.•ARTICLE•International Journal of…•2023

    Despite national programs covering the cost of treatment for tuberculosis (TB) in many countries, TB patients still face substantial costs. The end TB strategy, set by the World Health Organization (WHO), calls for "zero" TB households to be affected by catastrophic payments by 2025. This study aimed to measure the catastrophic healthcare payments among TB patients in Egypt, to determine its cost drivers and determinants and to describe the copin…

  • Global incidence, prevalence, years lived with disability (YLDs), disability-adjusted life-years (Dalys), and healthy life expectancy (Hale) for 371 diseases and injuries in 204 countries and territor…

    Open Access•Alize J Ferrari, Damian Francesco Santomauro et al.•ARTICLE•The Lancet•2024

    BACKGROUND: Detailed, comprehensive, and timely reporting on population health by underlying causes of disability and premature death is crucial to understanding and responding to complex patterns of disease and injury burden over time and across age groups, sexes, and locations. The availability of disease burden estimates can promote evidence-based interventions that enable public health researchers, policy makers, and other professionals to im…

  • ChatGPT usage and attitudes are driven by perceptions of usefulness, ease of use, risks, and psycho-social impact

    Open Access•Malik Sallam, Walid El‐Sayed et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Education•2024

    Background The use of ChatGPT among university students has gained a recent popularity. The current study aimed to assess the factors driving the attitude and usage of ChatGPT as an example of generative artificial intelligence (genAI) among university students in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Methods This cross-sectional study was based on a previously validated Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)-based survey instrument termed TAME-ChatGPT. The…

  • Compulsory Vaccination Coverage in 12 Sub-Saharan African Countries Two Years Following the Covid-19 Pandemic

    Open Access•Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Assem Gebreal et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Community Health•2024

  • Attitude towards cholera vaccination and its related factors in Jordan amid the 2022 Middle East outbreak

    Open Access•Malik Sallam, Rabaa Y Athamneh et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2024

    In this study, the identified gaps in cholera knowledge emphasize the need to enhance educational initiatives. Although cholera vaccine acceptance was relatively high, a significant minority of the respondents exhibited vaccination hesitancy or resistance. The evident correlation between the psychological determinants and attitudes toward cholera vaccination emphasizes the need to consider these factors upon designing public health campaigns aime…

  • Apprehension toward generative artificial intelligence in healthcare

    Open Access•Malik Sallam, Kholoud Al-Mahzoum et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Education•2025

    Background In the recent generative artificial intelligence (genAI) era, health sciences students (HSSs) are expected to face challenges regarding their future roles in healthcare. This multinational cross-sectional study aimed to confirm the validity of the novel FAME scale examining themes of Fear, Anxiety, Mistrust, and Ethical issues about genAI. The study also explored the extent of apprehension among HSSs regarding genAI integration into th…

  • Vaping leads tobacco consumption among university students in Arab countries

    Open Access•Malik Sallam, Eman Khamis Alnazly et al.•ARTICLE•Frontiers in Public Health•2025

    Background E-cigarettes use “vaping” is a growing public health concern. The Arabic-validated Vaping Attitude and Perceptions Scale (VAPeS) instrument assesses vaping determinants across five constructs: Social Influence, Perceived Harms, Vaping Pleasure, Behavioral Influences, and Economic and Self-Efficacy. We aimed to examine the prevalence of cigarette, e-cigarette, and narghile use among Arab university students and to identify the associati…

  • The fragility of public health in the face of controversial leadership

    Open Access•Malik Sallam•ARTICLE•BMJ Global Health•2025

    box Evidence-based leadership is essential to maintain public trust and health system integrity

Medicine (18 obras) · Environmental health (12 obras) · Demography (11 obras) · Vaccine Coverage and Hesitancy (11 obras) · Disease (7 obras) · Family medicine (7 obras) · Internal Medicine (7 obras) · Psychology (7 obras) · SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19 Research (7 obras) · Vaccination (7 obras)

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