David Murakami Wood
Biographic Data
| ID | 781012 |
|---|---|
| NAME | David Murakami Wood |
| GIVEN NAMES | David Murakami |
| FAMILY NAME | Wood |
| SIGNATURE | WOOD D M |
| AFFILIATIONS | Queen's University |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-1851-5400 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 38 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 288 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 38 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2000 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 10 |
Something Changed? Imaginaries of Surveillance and (In)security in Transatlantic Science Fiction Novels in the Decade after 9/11
Based on a formally sampled survey of 120 post-9/11 transatlantic science fiction (SF) novels in English published between 2002–2011 inclusive, and a thematic reading of thirty-eight of these works, this paper analyses the place and treatment of surveillance and security in the culture of Empire. The paper identifies several important post-9/11 interventions in SF and argues that, in comparison to some of the weak mainstream literary work on 9/11…
Total surveillance as a civilizational stage? Science-fiction, religion and the tech oligarchy
In August 2020, the San Francisco Chronicle published an interview with Salesforce board member and longstanding Silicon Valley futurist, Peter Schwartz (Hartlaub 2020). In the interview, Schwartz ...
Only (dis)connect: Facing the intertwined (in)security of self, systems and society
This paper asks a series of deliberately naive and provocative questions about cybersecurity in its sociotechnological contexts. Why connect? Can we, and indeed should we, continue to extend connections without thinking about insecurity? Who is made vulnerable and what is lost in connection? Who is responsible? What is to be done? This article considers these questions at different scales from the personal to the societal and argues that, in the …
Towards a Critical Political Economy of Surveillance and Digital Authoritarianism
In this short piece, we suggest some directions for considering the interrelated questions of postcolonial authoritarianism, platform capitalism, and surveillance. We first put forward a three-level model of contemporary digital authoritarianism, which argues for a prism of discourses, practices, and infrastructures, before we turn specifically to the political economy of contemporary capitalism. Here, we shift the focus away from only either sta…
Conversation: Surveillance / Environment / Nature / Sustainability
One of the key areas that surveillance studies has been conspicuously little involved in, with only a few exceptions (Donaldson and Wood, 2004; Donaldson 2012; Ottinger 2010; Haggerty and Trottier 2015; Archer 2021), has been the environment and nature. As it becomes increasingly obvious that the effects of the climate crisis are already with us, and with biodiversity loss accelerating, and the environmental justice issues associated with these c…
Revitalizing Dissent: Imperatives for Critical Surveillance Inquiry
In this introduction to Surveillance & Society’s twentieth anniversary issue, we reflect on the journal’s role in the formation and maturation of the field and on some of the many areas in need of further study and intervention. In keeping with one of the journal’s original objectives of “encouraging debate and dissent,” we argue that it is imperative that the field reaffirm this dissenting posture. Such dissent would be primarily critical and de…
Culling the FLoC: Market forces, regulatory regimes and Google’s (mis)steps on the path away from targeted advertising1
This paper analyzes the short history of Google’s AI-driven data collation and marketing technology, Federated Learning of Cohorts (FLoC), which was designed to replace third-party cookies, the technology at the heart of “surveillance capitalism.” Using publicly available data such as patents, investor calls, public filings, github accounts, and presentations, this paper explores FLoCs and its immediate replacements, The Topics API and FLEDGE, an…
Smart Surveillance
Partial Platforms and Oligoptic Surveillance in the Smart City
Smart city technologies are proliferating in our urban environments. The latest iteration of the urban techno-fix, cities on a global level have begun piloting and plugging into a range of “smart” infrastructure and IoT, resulting in granular and even enactments of “the actually existing smart city.” Rather than evoking the once promised vision of the totalizing smart city, the adoption of these technologies draws attention to the fractured, vari…
Surveillance Capitalism: An Interview with Shoshana Zuboff
An interview with Shoshana Zuboff about her new book: The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power
Condemned to connection? Network communitarianism in Mark Zuckerberg’s “Facebook Manifesto”
This article considers Mark Zuckerberg’s 2017 open letter titled “Building Global Community” as a political manifesto. Published just prior to an ongoing series of scandals involving Facebook and the misuse of customer data, the letter outlines Zuckerberg’s plans for the future direction of the company. Using an approach based on Luc Boltanski and Eve Chiapello’s connexionism, combined with Benjamin Bratton’s understanding of platforms and John B…
Surveillance Studies: A Reader
The Global Turn to Authoritarianism and After
This editorial introduces the special responsive issue on the global turn to authoritarianism. It points out the lack of any systematic political theory of the way in which authority and surveillance relate within Surveillance Studies and sketches some possible outlines for such a theory, that involves relationships between surveillance, democracy, authoritarianism, colonialism and capitalism. It argues that the contemporary turn to authoritarian…
The in(ter)visible subjects of security and the (im)possibility of a ‘public’
This short commentary argues that while Barnett’s critique of critical security and resilience studies needs to be made, the route suggested through the emphasis on ‘the public’ as the milieu of security lacks a necessary engagement with concepts of visibility and transparency. These concepts are used in Barnett’s piece very much in the same gestural way as he observes the critical security studies that he critiques
Before and After Snowden
This editorial for the Surveillance and Security Intelligence After Snowden issue provides a very brief history of National Security Agency whistleblowers and investigations before Edward Snowden, and sets the current wave of NSA whistleblowing in the context of a growing demand for openness, transparency and accountability opposing the renewed closures and secrecy of the War on Terror. It also provides some links for further research and reading
What is global surveillance? Towards a relational political economy of the global surveillant assemblage
Security, Surveillance, and Sociological Analysis
Sécurité et surveillance sont aujourd'hui une partie de l'expérience quotidienne banale d'une manière qu'ils n'ont pas été jusqu’à la fin du XXe siècle. À juste titre, ils sont devenus plus importants sujets dans la sociologie, même si chacune a également suscité un intérêt multidisciplinaire depuis les années 1990, parfois sans référence à l'autre. Le contexte de ces initiatives et de leurs éléments qui se chevauchent et interagissent sont esqui…
New Urban Surveillance: Technology, Mobility, and Diversity in 21st Century Cities
Sometime near 2007 the world reached a 'watershed in human history'-the global urban population surpassed the rural Distinct from intimate towns and sprawling suburbs, cities are filled with strangers living in close proximity to one another Surveillance is a traditional element, perhaps even a defining feature of urban life In 21 st Century cities, this surveillance is intensifying and mutating as the strangeness and anonymity of urban life is e…
The Aesthetics of Control: Mega Events and Transformations in Japanese Urban Order
This paper examines the changing ‘style’ of urban order in Japan through the example of mega events, drawing on the architectural critique of Taro Igarashi and the historical sociological analysis of Masachi Ohsawa. It argues that construction for the 1964 Tokyo Olympics was typical of a ‘concrete aesthetic’ that reflected a Japanese version of ‘control society’, at once modern and post-modern. Ironically, this period has since been re-imagined t…
Surveillance and Empowerment
This issue of Surveillance & Society examines the social implications of contemporary surveillance with a focus on the complexities of empowerment. Our purpose is not to stake a claim or chart a new course, but instead to recognize and encourage a mode of inquiry that has been emerging for some time
The Everyday Resilience of the City: How Cities Respond to Terrorism and Disaster
This book examines the practice of urban resilience past and present, drawing on deeper global historical sources and detailed case-studies of contemporary Britain. It argues that resilience is neithe
Living in Surveillance Societies: The Normalisation of Surveillance in Europe and the Threat of Britain’s Bad Example
This article argues that surveillance is becoming increasingly normalised across Europe and that this is altering the landscape of liberty and security. It identifies this normalisation as a product of the globalisation of surveillance, the domestication of security, the desire of the European Union (EU) to create a distinct leading role in security, and the influence of the 'bad example' of the United Kingdom (UK). The article uses the two very …
A new 'baroque arsenal'? Surveillance in a global recession
Britain's right-wing Daily Mail newspaper has long walked an uneasy line between populist tough-oncrime rhetoric and a more libertarian anti-big government and anti-snooping stance. Whilst it can hardly be accused of a sophisticated analysis, the paper sometimes stumbles on interesting developments, as it did in December 2008. It appeared that CCTV might be one of the first casualties of the global recession
An olive branch to Hier and Greenberg
Situating Surveillance Studies. Sean Hier and Josh Greenberg's The Surveillance Studies Reader, and David Lyon's Surveillance Studies: An Overview
Security is Coming Home: Rethinking Scale and Constructing Resilience in the Global Urban Response to Terrorist Risk
This article argues that contemporary security as a concept, practice and commodity is undergoing a rescaling, deterritorialisation and reterritorialisation, with previously international security concerns penetrating all levels of governance. Security is becoming more civic, urban, domestic and personal: security is coming home. In the context of the Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA), asymmetric confl ict, the ‘war on terror’ and the ‘splinte…
Digitizing Surveillance: Categorization, Space, Inequality
In this article, we seek to add to current debates about surveillance and society by critically exploring the social implications of a new and emerging raft of surveillance practices: those that specifically surround digital techniques and technologies. The article has four parts. In the first, we outline the nature of digital surveillance and consider how it differs from other forms of surveillance. The second part of the article explores the in…
Surveilling Strange Materialities: Categorisation in the Evolving Geographies of FMD Biosecurity
The 2001 foot and mouth disease (FMD) epidemic in the United Kingdom resulted in the popularisation of the concept of biosecurity. At its most basic, biosecurity refers to simple cleansing and disinfecting, but during the FMD epidemic it became associated with a powerful system of surveillance. We characterise surveillance as a thing in itself, a mode of ordering that can be added to others. The establishment and maintenance of categories are fun…
What is global surveillance? Towards a relational political economy of the global surveillant assemblage
Picturing Algorithmic Surveillance: The Politics of Facial Recognition Systems
This paper opens up for scrutiny the politics of algorithmic surveillance through an examination of Facial Recognition Systems (FRSs) in video surveillance, showing that seemingly mundane design decisions may have important political consequences that ought to be subject to scrutiny. It first focuses on the politics of technology and algorithmic surveillance systems in particular: considering the broad politics of technology; the nature of algori…
The `Surveillance Society: Questions of History, Place and Culture
The concept of the `surveillance society' has become a central part of the emerging transdisciplinary narrative of surveillance studies, and is now to be found as much in criminology as in many of the other domains upon which it draws. This piece takes on two key problems generated by contemporary use of the term `surveillance society'; those of its historical novelty and its general geographical or cultural generalizability. In this article, I s…
Foucault and Panopticism Revisited
This editorial introduces this issue in the context of the progress of the Surveillance and Society project. It discusses the theme of this issue, the importance of Michel Foucault’s work for Surveillance Studies, briefly summarises the contributions of the authors, and also considers what comes next
Partial Platforms and Oligoptic Surveillance in the Smart City
Smart city technologies are proliferating in our urban environments. The latest iteration of the urban techno-fix, cities on a global level have begun piloting and plugging into a range of “smart” infrastructure and IoT, resulting in granular and even enactments of “the actually existing smart city.” Rather than evoking the once promised vision of the totalizing smart city, the adoption of these technologies draws attention to the fractured, vari…
Surveillance and Empowerment
This issue of Surveillance & Society examines the social implications of contemporary surveillance with a focus on the complexities of empowerment. Our purpose is not to stake a claim or chart a new course, but instead to recognize and encourage a mode of inquiry that has been emerging for some time
Condemned to connection? Network communitarianism in Mark Zuckerberg’s “Facebook Manifesto”
This article considers Mark Zuckerberg’s 2017 open letter titled “Building Global Community” as a political manifesto. Published just prior to an ongoing series of scandals involving Facebook and the misuse of customer data, the letter outlines Zuckerberg’s plans for the future direction of the company. Using an approach based on Luc Boltanski and Eve Chiapello’s connexionism, combined with Benjamin Bratton’s understanding of platforms and John B…
The Global Turn to Authoritarianism and After
This editorial introduces the special responsive issue on the global turn to authoritarianism. It points out the lack of any systematic political theory of the way in which authority and surveillance relate within Surveillance Studies and sketches some possible outlines for such a theory, that involves relationships between surveillance, democracy, authoritarianism, colonialism and capitalism. It argues that the contemporary turn to authoritarian…
Living in Surveillance Societies: The Normalisation of Surveillance in Europe and the Threat of Britain’s Bad Example
This article argues that surveillance is becoming increasingly normalised across Europe and that this is altering the landscape of liberty and security. It identifies this normalisation as a product of the globalisation of surveillance, the domestication of security, the desire of the European Union (EU) to create a distinct leading role in security, and the influence of the 'bad example' of the United Kingdom (UK). The article uses the two very …
Surveillance in Urban Japan: A Critical Introduction
This paper provides a critical introduction to the development of surveillance in the Japanese city. Adapting the analytical scheme of understanding, intensifying, automating, integrating, globalising and resisting surveillance, it considers whether the historical and contemporary development of Japanese urban surveillance fits the narrative of Western surveillance studies. It shows that there are many interlinked and parallel evolutions, particu…
The Growth of CCTV: A global perspective on the international diffusion of video surveillance in publicly accessible space
This editorial surveys the growth of video surveillance or Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) throughout the world, setting the scene for this special double issue of Surveillance and Society, on the politics and practice of CCTV, and provides a brief introduction to the contents of the issue
Before and After Snowden
This editorial for the Surveillance and Security Intelligence After Snowden issue provides a very brief history of National Security Agency whistleblowers and investigations before Edward Snowden, and sets the current wave of NSA whistleblowing in the context of a growing demand for openness, transparency and accountability opposing the renewed closures and secrecy of the War on Terror. It also provides some links for further research and reading
The Aesthetics of Control: Mega Events and Transformations in Japanese Urban Order
This paper examines the changing ‘style’ of urban order in Japan through the example of mega events, drawing on the architectural critique of Taro Igarashi and the historical sociological analysis of Masachi Ohsawa. It argues that construction for the 1964 Tokyo Olympics was typical of a ‘concrete aesthetic’ that reflected a Japanese version of ‘control society’, at once modern and post-modern. Ironically, this period has since been re-imagined t…
Surveillance Capitalism: An Interview with Shoshana Zuboff
An interview with Shoshana Zuboff about her new book: The Age of Surveillance Capitalism: The Fight for a Human Future at the New Frontier of Power
Avian influenza and events in political biogeography
The international campaign against the multilateral agreement on investment: A test case for the future of globalisation
Written from the point of view of a campaigner against economic globalisation, this paper looks at the recent Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI) and the campaign against it which eventually led to its demise. It looks at the nature of the diverse coalition of interests opposed to the MAI, and in particular their use of e‐mail and the Internet, and argues that the success of this campaign has lessons beyond the immediate victory over the f…
Towards a Critical Political Economy of Surveillance and Digital Authoritarianism
In this short piece, we suggest some directions for considering the interrelated questions of postcolonial authoritarianism, platform capitalism, and surveillance. We first put forward a three-level model of contemporary digital authoritarianism, which argues for a prism of discourses, practices, and infrastructures, before we turn specifically to the political economy of contemporary capitalism. Here, we shift the focus away from only either sta…
Conversation: Surveillance / Environment / Nature / Sustainability
One of the key areas that surveillance studies has been conspicuously little involved in, with only a few exceptions (Donaldson and Wood, 2004; Donaldson 2012; Ottinger 2010; Haggerty and Trottier 2015; Archer 2021), has been the environment and nature. As it becomes increasingly obvious that the effects of the climate crisis are already with us, and with biodiversity loss accelerating, and the environmental justice issues associated with these c…
Smart Surveillance
Security, Surveillance, and Sociological Analysis
Sécurité et surveillance sont aujourd'hui une partie de l'expérience quotidienne banale d'une manière qu'ils n'ont pas été jusqu’à la fin du XXe siècle. À juste titre, ils sont devenus plus importants sujets dans la sociologie, même si chacune a également suscité un intérêt multidisciplinaire depuis les années 1990, parfois sans référence à l'autre. Le contexte de ces initiatives et de leurs éléments qui se chevauchent et interagissent sont esqui…
New Urban Surveillance: Technology, Mobility, and Diversity in 21st Century Cities
Sometime near 2007 the world reached a 'watershed in human history'-the global urban population surpassed the rural Distinct from intimate towns and sprawling suburbs, cities are filled with strangers living in close proximity to one another Surveillance is a traditional element, perhaps even a defining feature of urban life In 21 st Century cities, this surveillance is intensifying and mutating as the strangeness and anonymity of urban life is e…
Situating Surveillance Studies. Sean Hier and Josh Greenberg's The Surveillance Studies Reader, and David Lyon's Surveillance Studies: An Overview
The International Campaign against the Multilateral Agreement on Investment: A Test Case for the Future of Globalisation
Written from the point of view of a campaigner against economic globalisation, this paper looks at the recent Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI) and the campaign against it which eventually led to its demise. It looks at the nature of the diverse coalition of interests opposed to the MAI, and in particular their use of e-mail and the Internet, and argues that the success of this campaign has lessons beyond the immediate victory over the f…
The international campaign against the multilateral agreement on investment: A test case for the future of globalisation
Written from the point of view of a campaigner against economic globalisation, this paper looks at the recent Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI) and the campaign against it which eventually led to its demise. It looks at the nature of the diverse coalition of interests opposed to the MAI, and in particular their use of e‐mail and the Internet, and argues that the success of this campaign has lessons beyond the immediate victory over the f…
People Watching People
This editorial considers the issue of personal surveillance via Funder's Stasiland, the availability of surveillance services and technologies, and the culture of voyeurism in Japan, and introduces the articles in the 'People Watching People' issue
The Growth of CCTV: A global perspective on the international diffusion of video surveillance in publicly accessible space
This editorial surveys the growth of video surveillance or Closed-Circuit Television (CCTV) throughout the world, setting the scene for this special double issue of Surveillance and Society, on the politics and practice of CCTV, and provides a brief introduction to the contents of the issue
Picturing Algorithmic Surveillance: The Politics of Facial Recognition Systems
This paper opens up for scrutiny the politics of algorithmic surveillance through an examination of Facial Recognition Systems (FRSs) in video surveillance, showing that seemingly mundane design decisions may have important political consequences that ought to be subject to scrutiny. It first focuses on the politics of technology and algorithmic surveillance systems in particular: considering the broad politics of technology; the nature of algori…
Foucault and Panopticism Revisited
This editorial introduces this issue in the context of the progress of the Surveillance and Society project. It discusses the theme of this issue, the importance of Michel Foucault’s work for Surveillance Studies, briefly summarises the contributions of the authors, and also considers what comes next
Digitizing Surveillance: Categorization, Space, Inequality
In this article, we seek to add to current debates about surveillance and society by critically exploring the social implications of a new and emerging raft of surveillance practices: those that specifically surround digital techniques and technologies. The article has four parts. In the first, we outline the nature of digital surveillance and consider how it differs from other forms of surveillance. The second part of the article explores the in…
Surveilling Strange Materialities: Categorisation in the Evolving Geographies of FMD Biosecurity
The 2001 foot and mouth disease (FMD) epidemic in the United Kingdom resulted in the popularisation of the concept of biosecurity. At its most basic, biosecurity refers to simple cleansing and disinfecting, but during the FMD epidemic it became associated with a powerful system of surveillance. We characterise surveillance as a thing in itself, a mode of ordering that can be added to others. The establishment and maintenance of categories are fun…
Security is Coming Home: Rethinking Scale and Constructing Resilience in the Global Urban Response to Terrorist Risk
This article argues that contemporary security as a concept, practice and commodity is undergoing a rescaling, deterritorialisation and reterritorialisation, with previously international security concerns penetrating all levels of governance. Security is becoming more civic, urban, domestic and personal: security is coming home. In the context of the Revolution in Military Affairs (RMA), asymmetric confl ict, the ‘war on terror’ and the ‘splinte…
Surveillance in Urban Japan: A Critical Introduction
This paper provides a critical introduction to the development of surveillance in the Japanese city. Adapting the analytical scheme of understanding, intensifying, automating, integrating, globalising and resisting surveillance, it considers whether the historical and contemporary development of Japanese urban surveillance fits the narrative of Western surveillance studies. It shows that there are many interlinked and parallel evolutions, particu…
Avian influenza and events in political biogeography
The Everyday Resilience of the City: How Cities Respond to Terrorism and Disaster
This book examines the practice of urban resilience past and present, drawing on deeper global historical sources and detailed case-studies of contemporary Britain. It argues that resilience is neithe
Living in Surveillance Societies: The Normalisation of Surveillance in Europe and the Threat of Britain’s Bad Example
This article argues that surveillance is becoming increasingly normalised across Europe and that this is altering the landscape of liberty and security. It identifies this normalisation as a product of the globalisation of surveillance, the domestication of security, the desire of the European Union (EU) to create a distinct leading role in security, and the influence of the 'bad example' of the United Kingdom (UK). The article uses the two very …
A new 'baroque arsenal'? Surveillance in a global recession
Britain's right-wing Daily Mail newspaper has long walked an uneasy line between populist tough-oncrime rhetoric and a more libertarian anti-big government and anti-snooping stance. Whilst it can hardly be accused of a sophisticated analysis, the paper sometimes stumbles on interesting developments, as it did in December 2008. It appeared that CCTV might be one of the first casualties of the global recession
An olive branch to Hier and Greenberg
Situating Surveillance Studies. Sean Hier and Josh Greenberg's The Surveillance Studies Reader, and David Lyon's Surveillance Studies: An Overview
Questions of Surveillance
The contents of this issue of Surveillance & Society, the first in our seventh volume, bring up a number of important questions for researchers working in the field, or indeed anyone interested in surveillance
The `Surveillance Society: Questions of History, Place and Culture
The concept of the `surveillance society' has become a central part of the emerging transdisciplinary narrative of surveillance studies, and is now to be found as much in criminology as in many of the other domains upon which it draws. This piece takes on two key problems generated by contemporary use of the term `surveillance society'; those of its historical novelty and its general geographical or cultural generalizability. In this article, I s…
Surveillance and Empowerment
This issue of Surveillance & Society examines the social implications of contemporary surveillance with a focus on the complexities of empowerment. Our purpose is not to stake a claim or chart a new course, but instead to recognize and encourage a mode of inquiry that has been emerging for some time
The Aesthetics of Control: Mega Events and Transformations in Japanese Urban Order
This paper examines the changing ‘style’ of urban order in Japan through the example of mega events, drawing on the architectural critique of Taro Igarashi and the historical sociological analysis of Masachi Ohsawa. It argues that construction for the 1964 Tokyo Olympics was typical of a ‘concrete aesthetic’ that reflected a Japanese version of ‘control society’, at once modern and post-modern. Ironically, this period has since been re-imagined t…
Security, Surveillance, and Sociological Analysis
Sécurité et surveillance sont aujourd'hui une partie de l'expérience quotidienne banale d'une manière qu'ils n'ont pas été jusqu’à la fin du XXe siècle. À juste titre, ils sont devenus plus importants sujets dans la sociologie, même si chacune a également suscité un intérêt multidisciplinaire depuis les années 1990, parfois sans référence à l'autre. Le contexte de ces initiatives et de leurs éléments qui se chevauchent et interagissent sont esqui…
New Urban Surveillance: Technology, Mobility, and Diversity in 21st Century Cities
Sometime near 2007 the world reached a 'watershed in human history'-the global urban population surpassed the rural Distinct from intimate towns and sprawling suburbs, cities are filled with strangers living in close proximity to one another Surveillance is a traditional element, perhaps even a defining feature of urban life In 21 st Century cities, this surveillance is intensifying and mutating as the strangeness and anonymity of urban life is e…
What is global surveillance? Towards a relational political economy of the global surveillant assemblage
The in(ter)visible subjects of security and the (im)possibility of a ‘public’
This short commentary argues that while Barnett’s critique of critical security and resilience studies needs to be made, the route suggested through the emphasis on ‘the public’ as the milieu of security lacks a necessary engagement with concepts of visibility and transparency. These concepts are used in Barnett’s piece very much in the same gestural way as he observes the critical security studies that he critiques
Before and After Snowden
This editorial for the Surveillance and Security Intelligence After Snowden issue provides a very brief history of National Security Agency whistleblowers and investigations before Edward Snowden, and sets the current wave of NSA whistleblowing in the context of a growing demand for openness, transparency and accountability opposing the renewed closures and secrecy of the War on Terror. It also provides some links for further research and reading
Political science (30 works) · Sociology (24 works) · Law (21 works) · Law (19 works) · Politics (14 works) · Computer Science (12 works) · Global Security and Public Health (12 works) · Geography (10 works) · Political economy (9 works) · Privacy, Security, and Data Protection (7 works)