Peter Abell
Biographic Data
| ID | 79672 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Peter Abell |
| GIVEN NAMES | Peter |
| FAMILY NAME | Abell |
| SIGNATURE | ABELL P |
| AFFILIATIONS | London School of Economics and Political Science |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 66 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 267 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 66 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1967 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2021 |
| H-INDEX | 10 |
Subjective Causality and Counterfactuals in the Social Sciences: Toward an Ethnographic Causality
The article explores the role that subjective evidence of causality and associated counterfactuals and counterpotentials might play in the social sciences where comparative cases are scarce. This scarcity rules out statistical inference based upon frequencies and usually invites in-depth ethnographic studies. Thus, if causality is to be preserved in such situations, a conception of ethnographic causal inference is required. Ethnographic causality…
Structural Balance Theory: Recent Developments
The influence of structural balance and homophily/heterophobia on the adjustment of random complete signed networks
A study of sign adjustment in weighted signed networks
Analytical Sociology and Social Mechanisms
Mechanisms are very much a part of social life. For example, we can see that inequality has tended to increase over time, and that cities can become segregated. But how do such mechanisms work? Analytical sociology is an influential approach to sociology which holds that explanations of social phenomena should focus on the social mechanisms that bring them about. This book evaluates the major features of this approach, focusing on the significanc…
A Study of Local Sign Change Adjustment in Balancing Structures
The adjustment of signed structures (symmetric positive and negative relations) under a local (myopic) sign-change dynamic is studied both analytically and through simulation. Models deriving from various theories but notably balance theory are inspected to determine the convergent properties of the dynamic process
Structural Balance: A Dynamic Perspective
The paper presents results derived from a series of simulations of signed networks (i.e., networks containing positive and negative links) subject to a balancing process. The dynamics are followed in a space defined by variations in the proportion of positive links introduced and the tolerance to imbalance. The authors claim to have discovered boundaries in the space separating it into three distinct regions. One region probably displays the char…
A Case for Cases: Comparative Narratives in Sociological Explanation
When case studies are constructed as narratives, then causal explanation can be achieved without either comparison or generalization. Narratives provide paths of causal links on a chronology of actions or events. The links, in turn, can be studied as Bayesian inferences generating Bayesian narratives. The causal paths in a narrative have a Boolean structure
Are Reasons Explanations
On the Prospects For a Unified Social Science: Economics and Sociology
Aquest article argumenta a favor d’una col·laboració més estreta entre l’economia i la sociologia. Aquesta última podria beneficiar-se del rigor intel·lectual de la primera. La construcció d’una socioeconomia unificada requereix una aproximació intel·lectual entre la concepció sociològica de la interacció social i una versió suavitzada de l’elecció racional. La teoria de jocs evolutiva pot proporcionar un camí prometedor en aquest sentit.
Narrative Explanation: An Alternative to Variable-Centered Explanation
The nature of narrative explanations is explored as an alternative to the better established variable-centered explanations. Narratives are conceived as di-graphs where the nodes are states of the world and the arcs are actions (causes). Comparative narratives are understood as mappings between di-graphs. Ethnographic and historical explanations, where the number of cases is small and causality complex, may depend upon a narrative depiction
The Role of Rational Choice and Narrative Action Theories in Sociological Theory The Legacy of Coleman's Foundations: The legacy of Coleman's Foundations
Peter Abell, The Role of Rational Choice and Narrative Action Theories in Sociological Theory The Legacy of Coleman's Foundations, Revue française de sociologie, Vol. 44, No. 2, La théorie du choix rationnel: Les "Foundations of Social Theory" de James S. Coleman: En débat (Apr. - Jun., 2003), pp. 255-273
Causality and Low-Frequency Complex Events: The Role of Comparative Narratives
This article seeks to describe complex events (often occurring at low frequency) where standard statistical modeling of causality is not likely to prove feasible. Such events are perhaps best analyzed using the method of comparative narratives, which relies on an internal model of causality
Generalised Reciprocity and Reputation in the Theory of Cooperation: A Framework
We study the Iterated Bilateral Reciprocity game in which the need for help arises randomly. Players are heterogeneous with respect to ‘neediness’ i.e. probability of needing help. We find bounds on the amount of heterogeneity which can be tolerated for cooperation (all players help when asked to help) to be sustainable in a collectivity. We introduce the notion of Generalised Reciprocity. Individuals make a costly first move to benefit another u…
On the failure of social theory
Putting Social Theory Right
The paper considers some of the implications of Coleman Diagrams in the context of the study of social interaction at the microlevel. Such studies cannot be adequately modeled without improved theoretical rigor. The Theory of Comparative Narratives is advanced as one possible analytical framework of the modeling of interactions
Response to Prychitko
Rejoinder to Horvat
Logic on the Track of Social Change. David Braybrooke , Bryson Brown , Peter K. Schotch , Laura Byrne
A Model of the Informal Structure (Culture) of Organizations: Help, Trust, Rivalry and Team Spirit
Corporate culture is conceived of as a mixture of intra-organizational mechanisms which balance cooperative (helping) and competitive (rivalrous) relationships. A simple game whereby individuals compete for a series of `prizes' induces a level of relative deprivation which impacts negatively upon a helping game. Individuals, however, need help from others to compete effectively for the prizes
Entrepreneurship, Management and the Structure of Payoffs
Self‐management: Is it postmodernist
Conceptions of self‐management and the labor managed firm (LMF) have not been well received by economists. They have, however, proved to be a continuing (though minority) interest in the socialist movement from Marx onwards. Prychitko claims that by examining the humanist side of Marx, a socialist case can be made both for the LMF and markets in a postmodern world. Such a case rests upon an assumption that self‐management confers competitive adva…
The Sicilian Mafia: The Business of Private Protection
Identity and Control: A Structural Theory of Social Action. Harrison C. White
Narrative method: A reply
The paper comments upon the various critical remarks made by other authors about the theory and method of Comparative Narratives. It raises issues of the epistemological status of narratives, their connection with game theory and rationality and to generative theories
Narrative Explanation: An Alternative to Variable-Centered Explanation
The nature of narrative explanations is explored as an alternative to the better established variable-centered explanations. Narratives are conceived as di-graphs where the nodes are states of the world and the arcs are actions (causes). Comparative narratives are understood as mappings between di-graphs. Ethnographic and historical explanations, where the number of cases is small and causality complex, may depend upon a narrative depiction
The syntax of social life: The Theory and Method of Comparative Narratives
On the failure of social theory
Some aspects of narrative method
The idea of abstracting and/or generalising the structure of a narrative (i.e. a set of weakly connected human actions) using a mapping rule which creates either a tolerance (a symmetric reflexive relationship) or an equivalence on the domain set is explored. The paper is an extension of earlier work by the author. A detailed example of the use of narrative analysis is provided which links the analysis into a game‐theoretic context. ... for each …
Stochastic Models for Social Processes
The Sicilian Mafia: The Business of Private Protection
A Case for Cases: Comparative Narratives in Sociological Explanation
When case studies are constructed as narratives, then causal explanation can be achieved without either comparison or generalization. Narratives provide paths of causal links on a chronology of actions or events. The links, in turn, can be studied as Bayesian inferences generating Bayesian narratives. The causal paths in a narrative have a Boolean structure
Games in Networks: A Sociological Theory of Voluntary Associations
This article explores the implications of the use of time (the scarce input) in voluntary associations where members are rational maximizers but use time both "egoistically" and by "helping" others. The model leads to a picture of individuals subject to an internal prisoners' dilemma. In addition, the association is assumed to operate a division of labor where the use of "egoistic" time by one member impacts upon the utility of others. The interp…
Comparative Narratives: Some Rules for the Study of Action
The paper explores the concept of a Narrative which is defined as a connected structure on a set of constrained actions and forbearances. Explanation via Narratives is compared with explanation through variable centred methodology and an interpretation of correlations in terms of Narratives is also outlined
The Many Faces of Power and Liberty: Revealed Preference, Autonomy, and Teleological Explanation
Concepts of bargaining power, influence, and manipulation are introduced and related to three different ways of operationalization-namely from decision-making, non-decision-making, and studying information flows. The concept of autonomy is introduced and briefly studied in the context of causal and teleological accounts of 'power play
Putting Social Theory Right
The paper considers some of the implications of Coleman Diagrams in the context of the study of social interaction at the microlevel. Such studies cannot be adequately modeled without improved theoretical rigor. The Theory of Comparative Narratives is advanced as one possible analytical framework of the modeling of interactions
Causal Models in the Social Sciences
Causality and Low-Frequency Complex Events: The Role of Comparative Narratives
This article seeks to describe complex events (often occurring at low frequency) where standard statistical modeling of causality is not likely to prove feasible. Such events are perhaps best analyzed using the method of comparative narratives, which relies on an internal model of causality
Institutions, Institutional Change and Economic Performance
The Role of Rational Choice and Narrative Action Theories in Sociological Theory The Legacy of Coleman's Foundations: The legacy of Coleman's Foundations
Peter Abell, The Role of Rational Choice and Narrative Action Theories in Sociological Theory The Legacy of Coleman's Foundations, Revue française de sociologie, Vol. 44, No. 2, La théorie du choix rationnel: Les "Foundations of Social Theory" de James S. Coleman: En débat (Apr. - Jun., 2003), pp. 255-273
A Study of Local Sign Change Adjustment in Balancing Structures
The adjustment of signed structures (symmetric positive and negative relations) under a local (myopic) sign-change dynamic is studied both analytically and through simulation. Models deriving from various theories but notably balance theory are inspected to determine the convergent properties of the dynamic process
Homo Sociologicus: Do We Need Him/Her
Until quite recently rational action or choice theory (spawned by Homo Economicus) had gained few adherents amongst those who struggle to find adequate foundational ideas for a sociological theory. Things now look more promising, however; Coleman has given us a truly remarkable work, and a number of journals are beginning to carry articles informed by a rational choice perspective (1990). For many, of course, the entire edifice of sociological th…
Model Building in Sociology
Journal Article Abell (P.). Model Building in Sociology Get access Model Building in Sociology. By Peter Abell. (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1971. Pp. x + 252. £3.70.) J. A. Barnes J. A. Barnes Churchill College, Cambridge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 82, Issue 326, 1 June 1972, Pages 805–806, https://doi.org/10.2307/2230061 Published: 01 June 1972
Structural Balance in Dynamic Structures
A dynamic structure is defined as one where the number of relations in the structure is changing over time. The theory of structural balance is outlined in the context of incomplete structures, as dynamic structures are necessarily incomplete at some instant. Theorems concerning the partitioning properties of incomplete symmetric and non-symmetric structures are considered. Finally, the theory of balance is placed on a probabilistic footing
Measurement in Sociology: I. Measurement Systems
The paper develops systematically the theory of 'structural' and 'pure' measurement systems falling below the interval and ratio levels. Pure measurement, it is argued, concerns the properties of objects and structural measurement the relationships between objects. The exposition provides the ground-work for a forthcoming second paper on measurement and the structure of sociological theory
Structural Balance: A Dynamic Perspective
The paper presents results derived from a series of simulations of signed networks (i.e., networks containing positive and negative links) subject to a balancing process. The dynamics are followed in a space defined by variations in the proportion of positive links introduced and the tolerance to imbalance. The authors claim to have discovered boundaries in the space separating it into three distinct regions. One region probably displays the char…
A Model of the Informal Structure (Culture) of Organizations: Help, Trust, Rivalry and Team Spirit
Corporate culture is conceived of as a mixture of intra-organizational mechanisms which balance cooperative (helping) and competitive (rivalrous) relationships. A simple game whereby individuals compete for a series of `prizes' induces a level of relative deprivation which impacts negatively upon a helping game. Individuals, however, need help from others to compete effectively for the prizes
Narrative method: A reply
The paper comments upon the various critical remarks made by other authors about the theory and method of Comparative Narratives. It raises issues of the epistemological status of narratives, their connection with game theory and rationality and to generative theories
Measurement in Sociology: II. Measurement, Structure and Sociological Theory
This is the second of two papers on measurement models in sociology. The concepts of Ordinal Graph and Ordinal Simplex are elaborated and their applicability to some major theoretical problems outlined
Are Reasons Explanations
Perception of the Structural Balance of Part of the International System of Nations
Stochastic Models for Social Processes
Structural Balance in Dynamic Structures
A dynamic structure is defined as one where the number of relations in the structure is changing over time. The theory of structural balance is outlined in the context of incomplete structures, as dynamic structures are necessarily incomplete at some instant. Theorems concerning the partitioning properties of incomplete symmetric and non-symmetric structures are considered. Finally, the theory of balance is placed on a probabilistic footing
Measurement in Sociology: I. Measurement Systems
The paper develops systematically the theory of 'structural' and 'pure' measurement systems falling below the interval and ratio levels. Pure measurement, it is argued, concerns the properties of objects and structural measurement the relationships between objects. The exposition provides the ground-work for a forthcoming second paper on measurement and the structure of sociological theory
Structural Balance: A Clarification
Measurement in Sociology: II. Measurement, Structure and Sociological Theory
This is the second of two papers on measurement models in sociology. The concepts of Ordinal Graph and Ordinal Simplex are elaborated and their applicability to some major theoretical problems outlined
Simple Models of Group Behavior
The Behavioural Sciences: Essays in Honour of George A. Lundberg
Why Do Men Rebel: A Discussion of Ted Robert Gurr's Why Men Rebel
Social Networks in Urban Situations: Analyses of Personal Relationships in Central African Towns
Model Building in Sociology
Journal Article Abell (P.). Model Building in Sociology Get access Model Building in Sociology. By Peter Abell. (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1971. Pp. x + 252. £3.70.) J. A. Barnes J. A. Barnes Churchill College, Cambridge Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar The Economic Journal, Volume 82, Issue 326, 1 June 1972, Pages 805–806, https://doi.org/10.2307/2230061 Published: 01 June 1972
Causal Models in the Social Sciences
Model Building in Sociology
Balance in Small Groups
The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on the United Kingdom
Organizations as Bargaining and Influence Systems
The Mathematics of Collective Action
Organizations as Bargaining and Influence Systems
Organizations as Bargaining and Influence Systems
The Many Faces of Power and Liberty: Revealed Preference, Autonomy, and Teleological Explanation
Concepts of bargaining power, influence, and manipulation are introduced and related to three different ways of operationalization-namely from decision-making, non-decision-making, and studying information flows. The concept of autonomy is introduced and briefly studied in the context of causal and teleological accounts of 'power play
Modeling Social Processes, Mathematical Models of Sociology
National Wage Rate Claims and Settlements: An Exploratory Study of Trade Union Bargaining Power
Have British Trade Unions increased their power since the Second World War? To answer this question the concept of power is analysed. Three logically independent but contingently connected dimensions are distinguished: potential power, the exercise of power and the result of power. The bargaining power of a Trade Union is defined, independently of its potential power, as its exercise of power in institutionalized national wage rate bargaining wit…
A Note on the Theory of Democratic Organization
Professor C.J. Calhoun, in a most stimulating paper (Sociology 14 (3) 1980) has sought to cast doubt upon the effectiveness of what he terms 'democratic' and 'individual-orientated' organizations. In particular he finds himself in disagreement with Bennis and Slater (1968) in their insistence, within a democratically structured organization, on 'full and free communication' amongst organization participants. Professor Calhoun argues forcibly that…
Shorter Notices
Political Manipulation and Administrative Power: A Comparative Study
Sociology (40 works) · Epistemology (27 works) · Philosophy (27 works) · Economics (22 works) · Computer Science (19 works) · Psychology (19 works) · Mathematics (18 works) · Social science (18 works) · Political science (15 works) · Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence (14 works)