Margaret E Ensminger
Biographic Data
| ID | 79706 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Margaret E Ensminger |
| GIVEN NAMES | Margaret E |
| FAMILY NAME | Ensminger |
| SIGNATURE | ENSMINGER M E |
| AFFILIATIONS | Johns Hopkins University |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 50 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 440 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 50 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1982 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2017 |
| H-INDEX | 13 |
Social Stigma Toward Persons With Prescription Opioid Use Disorder
OBJECTIVE: Prescription opioid use disorder and overdose have emerged as significant public health challenges in the past 15 years. Little is known about public attitudes toward individuals who have developed a prescription opioid use disorder and whether these attitudes affect support for policy interventions. This study examined social stigma toward individuals with prescription opioid use disorder and tested whether stigma was associated with …
Predictors of Religiosity in a Cohort of African Americans
Pathways from Early Childhood Adversity to Later Adult Drug Use and Psychological Distress
Drawing on the life course perspective, this research addresses the direct and indirect pathways between childhood adversity and midlife psychological distress and drug use across a majority of the life span in an African American cohort ( N = 1,242) followed from age 6 to 42 (1966 to 2002). Results from structural equation models highlight the impact of low childhood socioeconomic status (SES), poor maternal mental health, and the role of first-…
Early Life Conditions of Overall and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Inner-City African Americans
Objectives. We examined how early life conditions influence midlife overall and cause-specific mortality in a community cohort of disadvantaged African Americans. Methods. Using a prospective design, we assessed first-grade children and their teachers and families when children were 6 years old, with follow-up at ages 16, 32, and 42 years. We obtained information on death from family members, neighbors, and the National Death Index (NDI). We cond…
Do the adult criminal careers of African Americans fit the “facts”
Long-term Effects of Adolescent Smoking on Depression and Socioeconomic Status in Adulthood in an Urban African American Cohort
Early Life Predictors of Adult Depression in a Community Cohort of Urban African Americans
A Prospective Study of Childhood and Adolescent Antecedents of Homelessness among a Community Population of African Americans
Marriage Trajectories and Health Risk Behaviors Throughout Adulthood Among Urban African Americans
Although previous studies have identified a protective effect of marriage on risky health behaviors, gaps remain in our understanding of how marriage improves health, particularly among African Americans. This study uses longitudinal data to take selection into account and examines whether marital trajectories that incorporate timing, stability, and duration of marriage affect health risk behaviors among a community cohort of urban African Americ…
The Impact of Adolescent Deviance on Marital Trajectories
Marriage is a key life event that has numerous benefits. Recent research extends these benefits to include desistance from crime and drug use yet there has been little investigation regarding whether deviant behavior in adolescence impacts long-term marital patterns. Since rates of marriage are low among African Americans and rates of adolescent deviance and crime are high, we investigate the long-term relationship between the two drawing on long…
Risk Factors for Intimate Partner Violence Initiation and Persistence among High Psychosocial Risk Asian and Pacific Islander Women in Intact Relationships
Effects of social integration on health
Welfare Receipt Trajectories of African-American Women Followed for 30 Years
Pathways to Adult Marijuana and Cocaine Use
This study examines pathways to adult marijuana and cocaine use in a cohort of African Americans from Woodlawn, an inner city community in Chicago. Assessments were conducted in first grade (age 6), adolescence (age 16), early adulthood (age 32), and in mid-adulthood (age 42). The 'social adaptation life course' framework guided the focus on social adaptation, social bonds, and economic resources as predictors of adult drug use. Results indicate …
Living Arrangements During Childrearing Years and Later Health of African American Mothers
Using longitudinal data from the Woodlawn Project (N=680), this study examined how patterns of living arrangements among a community cohort of African American mothers were associated with later physical and emotional health. We identified eight patterns of stability and transition in living arrangements during the childrearing years. Health outcomes include SF-36 Physical Functioning, SF-36 Bodily Pain, depressed mood, and anxious mood. Specific…
Long-Term Patterns of Drug Use Among an Urban African-American Cohort
Effects of Poverty and Family Stress Over Three Decades on the Functional Status of Older African American Women
Despite similar earlier life circumstances and health, there was substantial heterogeneity in functioning in early old age. Long-term poverty and family stress were strongly associated with being low functioning. Early poverty and transient family problems did not have lasting health effects, underscoring the plasticity of human development and the importance of interventions that can alter life course trajectories
Variations in Parenting and Adolescent Outcomes Among African American and Latino Families Living in Low-Income, Urban Areas
Drawing from social disorganization theory, this study examined how perceived neighborhood conditions modified associations between parenting and delinquency, depressive symptoms, and school problem behavior among more than 800 African American and Latino 10- to 14-year-olds participating in Welfare, Children, and Families: A Three-City Study. Permissive and disengaged parenting, maternal involvement, and punitive parenting were associated with y…
Aggressive behavior among girls and boys during middle childhood
Using longitudinal data spanning early elementary through middle school, aggression behavior trajectory groups were identified for boys and girls. Early elementary school predictors of trajectory group membership were examined as well as whether trajectory group predicted physical aggression, covert delinquency, and substance use in 9th grade. Semiparametric group modeling identified aggression behavior trajectory groups. We identified four aggre…
Adult social behavioral effects of heavy adolescent marijuana use among African Americans
The authors examined the effects of heavy adolescent marijuana use on employment, marriage, and family formation and tested both dropping out of high school and adult marijuana use as potential mediators of these associations among a community sample of African Americans followed longitudinally from age 6 to age 32-33. They used propensity score matching to reduce selection bias when estimating the effects of heavy adolescent marijuana use. Logis…
Early Entries Into Adult Roles
This study examines how early entries into adult roles are associated with aggressive and violent behavior occurring from early adolescence to young adulthood among 499 males and 578 females living in low-income, central-city neighborhoods. Among males, engagement in adult roles accounted for the relationship between higher levels of aggressive behavior during early adolescence and violence in young adulthood. Males who lived independently and ma…
Impact of Adult Sons' Incarceration on African American Mothers' Psychological Distress
This longitudinal study examines the effect of sons' incarceration on their mothers' psychological distress. Interviews were conducted over the life course with a community cohort of African American mothers who had children in first grade in 1966 - 1967 when the study began (N =615). Thirty years later, their sons had significant rates of incarceration (22.4%). Structural equation modeling showed that the more recent the incarceration, the great…
Parenting Influences on Early Sex Initiation Among Adolescents
Building on social ecological research, this study considers whether neighborhood socioeconomic advantage modifies the relationship between parenting practices and sex initiation among young adolescents. Using data on a national sample of 2,559 middle school students, the authors examined two-way interactions between neighborhood socioeconomic status and parental involvement, decision making, and communication about sex. The parental decision-mak…
Preventing long-term welfare receipt
Childhood Adversity and Later Mortality in an Urban African American Cohort
The Woodlawn Project is a longitudinal study of the development of psychological well-being and social adaptation in an epidemiologically defined cohort of African American first graders interviewed as adolescents and again as adults. The identification of childhood factors predictive of mortality has clear public health importance. Family and childhood adversity and psychosocial factors have been shown to have long-term effects on later mental h…
Paths to High School Graduation or Dropout
This prospective longitudinal study examined the developmental paths toward high school graduation or dropout for a cohort of 1,242 Black first graders from an urban community who were at a high risk for school dropout. Over half those with school records did not graduate. Dropouts were compared with graduates in their first-grade school performance, family background, family environment, and educational hopes and expectations. Both low grades an…
The Validity of Measures of Socioeconomic Status of Adolescents
This study examines the validity of measures of socioeconomic status (SES) as reported by adolescents. Adolescents completed a self-administered questionnaire that included eight measures of SES. Mothers also reported on selected measures of SES. Supporting criterion validity, adolescents and mothers had relatively high agreement on the SES measures. Older adolescents, those less involved in risk behaviors, and those who do better in school gave …
Impact of Adult Sons' Incarceration on African American Mothers' Psychological Distress
This longitudinal study examines the effect of sons' incarceration on their mothers' psychological distress. Interviews were conducted over the life course with a community cohort of African American mothers who had children in first grade in 1966 - 1967 when the study began (N =615). Thirty years later, their sons had significant rates of incarceration (22.4%). Structural equation modeling showed that the more recent the incarceration, the great…
Gender differences in the effect of unemployment on psychological distress
Parenting Influences on Early Sex Initiation Among Adolescents
Building on social ecological research, this study considers whether neighborhood socioeconomic advantage modifies the relationship between parenting practices and sex initiation among young adolescents. Using data on a national sample of 2,559 middle school students, the authors examined two-way interactions between neighborhood socioeconomic status and parental involvement, decision making, and communication about sex. The parental decision-mak…
School Reentry in Early Adulthood
Nan Marie Astone, Robert Schoen, Margaret Ensminger, Kendra Rothert, School Reentry in Early Adulthood: The Case of Inner-City African Americans, Sociology of Education, Vol. 73, No. 3 (Jul., 2000), pp. 133-154
Individual and Organizational Predictors of High School Track Placement
Les AA. examinent a partir de donnees collectees aux Etats-Unis entre 1980 et 1982 les caracteristiques individuelles et un certain nombre de mesures concernant les dimensions organisationnelles des etablissements de l'enseignement du secondaire. Ils montrent l'importance de ces caracteristiques individuelles pour ce qui est des orientations des eleves ainsi que celles des etablissements. Ils mettent en evidence le lien entre, d'une part les poss…
The Long-Term Evolution of the Family Structure of Teenage and Older Mothers
Research into the evolution of the, family structure is important in understanding the consequences of teenage motherhood. In this longitudinal study of black, urban mothers in Woodlawn, a Chicago community, we compare 15 years of family evolution of teenage and older mothers. Teenage mothers not only frequently begin child rearing as the only adult at home but also are at high risk of becoming the only adult and remaining so as long as 15 years …
Effects of social integration on health
Variations in Parenting and Adolescent Outcomes Among African American and Latino Families Living in Low-Income, Urban Areas
Drawing from social disorganization theory, this study examined how perceived neighborhood conditions modified associations between parenting and delinquency, depressive symptoms, and school problem behavior among more than 800 African American and Latino 10- to 14-year-olds participating in Welfare, Children, and Families: A Three-City Study. Permissive and disengaged parenting, maternal involvement, and punitive parenting were associated with y…
Welfare and Psychological Distress
This paper examines the psychological impact of receiving welfare. The prospective longitudinal data are from a cohort of African American mothers (N = 833). Four explanations structured the analyses: social selection; chronic burdens; a failure hypothesis; and earlier life conditions of welfare recipients. Psychological distress was assessed by women's reports of depressed and anxious moods. Women were categorized into one of four welfare condit…
Unemployment and psychiatric distress
Effects of Poverty and Family Stress Over Three Decades on the Functional Status of Older African American Women
Despite similar earlier life circumstances and health, there was substantial heterogeneity in functioning in early old age. Long-term poverty and family stress were strongly associated with being low functioning. Early poverty and transient family problems did not have lasting health effects, underscoring the plasticity of human development and the importance of interventions that can alter life course trajectories
Adult social behavioral effects of heavy adolescent marijuana use among African Americans
The authors examined the effects of heavy adolescent marijuana use on employment, marriage, and family formation and tested both dropping out of high school and adult marijuana use as potential mediators of these associations among a community sample of African Americans followed longitudinally from age 6 to age 32-33. They used propensity score matching to reduce selection bias when estimating the effects of heavy adolescent marijuana use. Logis…
Aggressive behavior among girls and boys during middle childhood
Using longitudinal data spanning early elementary through middle school, aggression behavior trajectory groups were identified for boys and girls. Early elementary school predictors of trajectory group membership were examined as well as whether trajectory group predicted physical aggression, covert delinquency, and substance use in 9th grade. Semiparametric group modeling identified aggression behavior trajectory groups. We identified four aggre…
Early Adult Characteristics and Mortality Among Inner-City African American Women
Objectives. This study examined predictors of longevity in a cohort of inner-city African American women. Methods. Data were derived from a cohort study of inner-city African American mothers whose median age in 1966 was 31 years. Analyses involved single-decrement life tables and pooled logistic regression. Results. Giving birth for the first time before age 25 and having at least a high school education predicted longevity in this sample. Effec…
Do the adult criminal careers of African Americans fit the “facts”
Consistency of adolescents' self-report of sexual behavior in a longitudinal study
A measure of risk taking for young adolescents
Psychological Well-Being among Mothers with School Age Children
Marriage Trajectories and Health Risk Behaviors Throughout Adulthood Among Urban African Americans
Although previous studies have identified a protective effect of marriage on risky health behaviors, gaps remain in our understanding of how marriage improves health, particularly among African Americans. This study uses longitudinal data to take selection into account and examines whether marital trajectories that incorporate timing, stability, and duration of marriage affect health risk behaviors among a community cohort of urban African Americ…
Pathways to Adult Marijuana and Cocaine Use
This study examines pathways to adult marijuana and cocaine use in a cohort of African Americans from Woodlawn, an inner city community in Chicago. Assessments were conducted in first grade (age 6), adolescence (age 16), early adulthood (age 32), and in mid-adulthood (age 42). The 'social adaptation life course' framework guided the focus on social adaptation, social bonds, and economic resources as predictors of adult drug use. Results indicate …
Diversity and Fluidity in Children's Living Arrangements
Andrea G. Hunter, Margaret E. Ensminger, Diversity and Fluidity in Children's Living Arrangements: Family Transitions in an Urban Afro-American Community, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 54, No. 2 (May, 1992), pp. 418-426
Sex Differences in Antecedents of Substance Use Among Adolescents
This research focuses on sex differences in teenage marijuana, alcohol and cigarette use. The population consisted of the 705 first‐graders of Woodlawn (a poor black Chicago neighborhood) who were assessed in first grade in 1966–1967 and reassessed ten years later. Teenage males reported more use of marijuana and alcohol than females but males and females reported similar use of cigarettes. We examined these sex differences from two theoretical p…
A Prospective Study of Childhood and Adolescent Antecedents of Homelessness among a Community Population of African Americans
Sex Differences in Antecedents of Substance Use Among Adolescents
This research focuses on sex differences in teenage marijuana, alcohol and cigarette use. The population consisted of the 705 first‐graders of Woodlawn (a poor black Chicago neighborhood) who were assessed in first grade in 1966–1967 and reassessed ten years later. Teenage males reported more use of marijuana and alcohol than females but males and females reported similar use of cigarettes. We examined these sex differences from two theoretical p…
Museums of Madness
The Long-Term Evolution of the Family Structure of Teenage and Older Mothers
Research into the evolution of the, family structure is important in understanding the consequences of teenage motherhood. In this longitudinal study of black, urban mothers in Woodlawn, a Chicago community, we compare 15 years of family evolution of teenage and older mothers. Teenage mothers not only frequently begin child rearing as the only adult at home but also are at high risk of becoming the only adult and remaining so as long as 15 years …
Unemployment and psychiatric distress
Psychological Well-Being among Mothers with School Age Children
A measure of risk taking for young adolescents
Gender differences in the effect of unemployment on psychological distress
Multiple Problem Youth
Adolescent Women's Contraceptive Decision Making
A modified rational decision model incorporating salient events and social influences (particularly from sexual partners) is used to analyze adolescent women's consistent use of oral contraceptives (OCs) over a six-month period. Data are taken from a panel study of 308 clients of an inner-city family planning clinic. Expected OC use was computed for each subject on the basis of subjective expected utility (SEU) theory, and is found in multivariat…
Diversity and Fluidity in Children's Living Arrangements
Andrea G. Hunter, Margaret E. Ensminger, Diversity and Fluidity in Children's Living Arrangements: Family Transitions in an Urban Afro-American Community, Journal of Marriage and Family, Vol. 54, No. 2 (May, 1992), pp. 418-426
Paths to High School Graduation or Dropout
This prospective longitudinal study examined the developmental paths toward high school graduation or dropout for a cohort of 1,242 Black first graders from an urban community who were at a high risk for school dropout. Over half those with school records did not graduate. Dropouts were compared with graduates in their first-grade school performance, family background, family environment, and educational hopes and expectations. Both low grades an…
Consistency of adolescents' self-report of sexual behavior in a longitudinal study
Using social network analysis to study patterns of drug use among urban drug users at high risk for HIV/Aids
Few studies have examined the current social relationships of injecting drug users. This paper examines the structural and relationship characteristics of the social networks of injecting drug users, and the relation of social network characteristics to the HIV infection risk behavior of frequency of injecting heroin and cocaine. The study sample was comprised of 293 inner city injecting drug users in Baltimore, Maryland. Most participants (89%) …
The Adolescent Child Health and Illness Profile
This study was designed to test the reliability and validity of an instrument to assess adolescent health status. Reliability and validity were examined by administration to adolescents (ages 11-17 years) in eight schools in two urban areas, one area in Appalachia, and one area in the rural South. Integrity of the domains and subdomains and construct validity were tested in all areas. Test/retest stability, criterion validity, and convergent and …
Welfare and Psychological Distress
This paper examines the psychological impact of receiving welfare. The prospective longitudinal data are from a cohort of African American mothers (N = 833). Four explanations structured the analyses: social selection; chronic burdens; a failure hypothesis; and earlier life conditions of welfare recipients. Psychological distress was assessed by women's reports of depressed and anxious moods. Women were categorized into one of four welfare condit…
Individual and Organizational Predictors of High School Track Placement
Les AA. examinent a partir de donnees collectees aux Etats-Unis entre 1980 et 1982 les caracteristiques individuelles et un certain nombre de mesures concernant les dimensions organisationnelles des etablissements de l'enseignement du secondaire. Ils montrent l'importance de ces caracteristiques individuelles pour ce qui est des orientations des eleves ainsi que celles des etablissements. Ils mettent en evidence le lien entre, d'une part les poss…
School Leaving
Reliability and Validity of the Adolescent Health Profile-Types
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this study was to demonstrate the preliminary reliability and validity of a set 13 profiles of adolescent health that describe distinct patterns of health and health service requirements on four domains of health. METHODS: Reliability and validity were tested in four ethnically diverse population samples of urban and rural youths aged 11 to 17-years-old in public schools (N = 4,066). The reliability of the classificatio…
A Taxonomy of Adolescent Health
OBJECTIVES: The aim of this study was to develop a taxonomy of health profile-types that describe adolescents' patterns of health as self-reported on a health status questionnaire. The intent was to be able to assign individuals to mutually exclusive and exhaustive groups that characterize the important aspects of their health and need for health services. METHODS: Cluster analytic empirical methods and clinically based conceptual methods were us…
HIV and Depressive Symptoms Among Low-Income Illicit Drug Users
The Validity of Measures of Socioeconomic Status of Adolescents
This study examines the validity of measures of socioeconomic status (SES) as reported by adolescents. Adolescents completed a self-administered questionnaire that included eight measures of SES. Mothers also reported on selected measures of SES. Supporting criterion validity, adolescents and mothers had relatively high agreement on the SES measures. Older adolescents, those less involved in risk behaviors, and those who do better in school gave …
School Reentry in Early Adulthood
Nan Marie Astone, Robert Schoen, Margaret Ensminger, Kendra Rothert, School Reentry in Early Adulthood: The Case of Inner-City African Americans, Sociology of Education, Vol. 73, No. 3 (Jul., 2000), pp. 133-154
Longitudinal predictors of depressive symptoms among low income injection drug users
Effects of changes in physical health status and drug use, and prior social support on depressive symptoms were assessed in low income injection drug users. Data are from participants (n = 503) enrolled at baseline (1994-1995) who remained at one-year follow-up (79%), of whom 37% were HIV-positive and 36% female. Physical health was measured by HIV symptoms, AIDS, CD4 count and functional limitation (IADLs). One-third scored high on depressive sy…
Early Adult Characteristics and Mortality Among Inner-City African American Women
Objectives. This study examined predictors of longevity in a cohort of inner-city African American women. Methods. Data were derived from a cohort study of inner-city African American mothers whose median age in 1966 was 31 years. Analyses involved single-decrement life tables and pooled logistic regression. Results. Giving birth for the first time before age 25 and having at least a high school education predicted longevity in this sample. Effec…
Childhood Adversity and Later Mortality in an Urban African American Cohort
The Woodlawn Project is a longitudinal study of the development of psychological well-being and social adaptation in an epidemiologically defined cohort of African American first graders interviewed as adolescents and again as adults. The identification of childhood factors predictive of mortality has clear public health importance. Family and childhood adversity and psychosocial factors have been shown to have long-term effects on later mental h…
Psychology (45 works) · Medicine (35 works) · Demography (27 works) · Developmental psychology (27 works) · Sociology (23 works) · Population (19 works) · Psychiatry (18 works) · Clinical Psychology (17 works) · Demography (17 works) · Cohort (15 works)