A V Kandyba
Biographic Data
| ID | 804020 |
|---|---|
| NAME | A V Kandyba |
| GIVEN NAMES | A V |
| FAMILY NAME | Kandyba |
| SIGNATURE | KANDYBA A V |
| AFFILIATIONS | Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-0985-9121 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 38 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 34 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 38 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2015 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
Multifaceted analysis reveals diet and kinship of Late Pleistocene ‘Tumat Puppies’
Distinguishing early domesticates from their wild progenitors presents a significant obstacle for understanding human-mediated effects in the past. The origin of dogs is particularly controversial because potential early dog remains often lack corroborating evidence that can provide secure links between proposed dog remains and human activity. The Tumat Puppies, two permafrost-preserved Late Pleistocene canids, have been hypothesized to have been…
Stone Industries of the Early Middle Paleolithic in Primorsky Dagestan
Primorsky Dagestan is a location on the Eurasian continent where a constant presence of Neanderthal populations was recorded in the ancient times. This is primarily evidenced by a large number of Middle Paleolithic sites in the Darvagchai geoarchaeological region (southeastern Dagestan) discovered over the past decade. This article provides the results of long-term research on archaeological sites of Darvagchai-Zaliv-1 and Darvagchai-Zaliv-4. The…
Paleolithic Complex of the Miệng Hổ Site and Its Place in the Nguom Culture
Purpose. A unique place in the archeology of the Paleolithic of Southeast Asia is occupied by the Nguomian culture which specificity lies in the predominance of tools made on flakes in the technical and typological complex. Despite the fact that the main sites of this culture, the Nguom rockshelter, was discovered in 1981, the discovery of special archaeological material different from the Hoa Binh and Son Vi cultures occurred much earlier and is…
Paleolithic Complex of the Hoabinhian Xom Trai Cave (Vietnam)
In the first half of the 20th century, the French researcher M. Colani, based on archaeological work in the caves of North Vietnam, identified the Hoa Binh culture. Later it turned out that Hoabinhian industries are widespread in the Indochina Peninsula, Sumatra, and southern China. This publication is dedicated to the collection of stone tools obtained as a result of excavations by a joint Russian- Vietnamese expedition of the Xom Trai cave in 2…
Field Research in Churapcha District (Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)) in 2024
This article discusses archaeological research in the middle reaches of the Khondu River in Central Yakutia in 2024. Excavations of 2024 followed archaeological survey of 2023 in Churapcha District of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), which resulted in discovery of the Khondu site with Pleistocene mammoth complex and surface finds of different periods. In 2024, two test pits were made at the site. Pointed wooden stakes made by chopping strikes wer…
Stone Age Ivory Points from the Arctic Zone of Northeast Asia
We give a technological and typological description of two well-preserved points (one fragmented rod-shaped, the other double-slotted), made of mammoth ivory and found in the Ust-Yansky District of Sakha-Yakutia in 2016. Traces evidencing various stages of manufacture are described in detail. A succession of technological operations is reconstructed, from the preparation of preforms and further processing by planing and abrasion to final polishin…
Paleolithic Nguom Culture of Northern Vietnam
Purpose. In North Vietnam, the Nguomian culture has been distinguished, which is characterized by the predominance of flake tools in the techno-typological complex. This industry dates back to the second half of the Upper Pleistocene, preceding the previously identified Sonvian and Hoabinhian. The purpose of this study is to determine the technical and typological characteristics of one of the key monuments of the Nguom industry - the Nguom Rocks…
Diem Cave: A Stratified Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Site in Northern Vietnam
В статье представлены результаты изучения пещерного памятника Зием, материалы которого относятся к поздним этапам палеолита Вьетнама. Приводится описание литологических подразделений и культуросодержащих слоев. Подробно рассматриваются археологические коллекции, в которые входят каменные и костяные артефакты. Выделены морфологические особенности каменных изделий; отмечено наличие орудийного компонента, включающего суматралиты, каменные топоры, ко…
Stone Age Ivory Points from the Arctic Zone of Northeast Asia
В статье представлены результаты комплексного исследования изделий из бивня мамонта (фрагментированный стержневой и двухпазовый наконечники) хорошей сохранности, найденных в 2016 г. на территории Усть-Янского р-на Республики Саха (Якутия). Дается технико-типологическая характеристика предметов. Приводится детальное описание всех зафиксированных на артефактах следов обработки и придания формы, свидетельствующих о разных этапах технологического про…
Between the Caucasus and the Caspian Sea: Human occupation of the coastal zone of the Western Caspian in the Pleistocene
Ɖiem Cave: A Stratifi ed Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Site in Northern Vietnam
This study presents the fi ndings of excavations at Ɖiem Cave, a Late Paleolithic site in Vietnam. Several lithological units and cultural layers are identifi ed. Archaeological materials, including stone and bone artifacts, are described in detail. Findings from the three lower layers include sumatraliths, axes, bone tools, and ornaments. All of these, as well as features of the funerary rite, are typical of the Hoabinhian period. Human bones in…
Comprehensive Study of Paleolithic Objects in the Arctic Zone (Muostakh Site, Bulunsky District, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia))
The Early Paleolithic Go Da Site and the Bifacial Lithic Industries of Southeast Asia
The lithic industry of the stratified site Go Da in Central Vietnam is described, and its place among the contemporaneous Early Paleolithic sites of East and Southeast Asia is determined. Results of a morphological technotypological analysis of the Go Da assemblage are provided. Go Da is attributed to the An Khe-type sites situated in the eponymous area of Vietnam. Cores and tools were made from pebbles, less often from fl akes. Primary reduction…
The Early Paleolithic Go Da Site and the Bifacial Lithic Industries of Southeast Asia
В статье рассматривается каменная индустрия стратифицированной стоянки Года в Центральном Вьетнаме и определяется ее место среди синхронных памятников раннего палеолита Восточной и Юго-Восточной Азии. Дается морфологический технико-типологический анализ каменного инвентаря, сделан вывод о его принадлежности к индустрии анкхе, объекты которой расположены в районе г. Анкхе (Вьетнам). Заготовками для изготовления нуклеусов и орудий служили гальки, и…
Исследования раннепалеолитических комплексов стоянки Дарвагчай-Залив-4 в 2021 году
The article provides the latest results obtained during the research of the site Darvagchay-Zaliv-4 (Southeastern Dagestan). During the excavations, additional archaeological materials were found confirming the presence of three different-time complexes of artifacts at the site, the chronological framework of which was based on the results of malacofauna analysis, paleomagnetic studies and absolute OSL dating. The lithic industry of the first com…
Stone Industries of Early Stages of the Middle Paleolithic at the Darvagchay-Zaliv-4 Site (Research of 2021)
The territory of Primorsky Dagestan is one of the places on the Eurasian continent, where a constant and massive presence of Neanderthal populations in antiquity was noted. In particular, this is evidenced by a large number of Middle Paleolithic sites in a relatively small territory of the Darvagchay geoarchaeological region (Southeastern Dagestan), discovered and studied in the last decade. This article is devoted to the results of the latest st…
Field Research in the Bulunsky District (the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)) in 2021
The study of the problem of the initial development and subsequent settlement by ancient human populations of extreme natural zones is difficult to study, but, in the case of discovering archaeological and paleontological locations, it is a very informative source. The first discoveries of traces of the presence of an ancient man in the Bulunsky district date back to the beginning of the 19th century, and they continued sporadically throughout th…
Stone Industry of Somchai Cave (Excavations of 1980–1981)
Purpose. This article is dedicated to the collection of stone tools obtained as a result of excavations of the Somchai cave (North Vietnam) in 1980–1981. Somchai cave was discovered as a cultural object in 1980 and was investigated by various Vietnamese archaeologists in 1980–1981. The Somchai stone industry was attributed by Vietnamese researchers to the cultural and chronological stages of Hoabin II (Mezolithic) and Hoabin III (Early Neolithic)…
Con Moong Cave: A Stratified Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Site in Northern Vietnam
В статье отражены результаты комплексных исследований пещеры Конмонг на севере Вьетнама, которые проводились российско-вьетнамской экспедицией при участии австралийских специалистов в 2010-2014 гг. Пещера представляет собой многослойный археологический объект, в материалах которого зафиксирована история древнего человека начиная с 42 тыс. л.н. В работе приводится их подробная характеристика. Прослеживаются изменения по слоям в составе артефактов,…
Early Middle Paleolithic Industries in Southeastern Dagestan
Приводятся результаты исследований среднепалеолитических комплексов памятников Дарвагчай-Залив-1 и Дарваг-чай-Залив-4, очень важных для понимания данного этапа палеолита Дагестана. В работе рассматривается палеоклиматическая обстановка в период накопления вскрытых отложений стоянок. Центральное место отведено описанию и анализу коллекций каменных артефактов. Отмечено, что археологические материалы залегали в слое палеопочвы, они претерпели минима…
The Macrotools in the Acheulean Complexes of the South-East Dagestan
В статье рассматривается развитие форм макроорудий в ашельских индустриях Юго-Восточного Дагестана. Группа памятников, из которых происходит рассматриваемый материал, расположена на границе равнины и предгорий на территории Дарвагчайского геоархеологического района (Республика Дагестан). На основании технико-типологических показателей каменных артефактов, абсолютной и относительной хронологии выделены два культурно-хронологических комплекса. Дана…
Early Middle Paleolithic Industries in Southeastern Dagestan
This study addresses lithic assemblages from the Middle Paleolithic sites Darvagchay-Zaliv-1 and Darvagchay-Zaliv-4, which are highly relevant to the understanding of this stage in Dagestan. We examine paleoclimatic conditions prevailing during the sedimentation at these sites. A detailed description of lithics is provided. Artifacts were discovered in a minimally disturbed paleosol. They represent the Middle Paleolithic, specifi cally Levallois …
Con Moong Cave: A Stratified Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Site in Northern Vietnam
Here, we outline the findings of comprehensive archaeological studies in Con Moong Cave, northern Vietnam, carried out by the Russian-Vietnamese Expedition, with the participation of Australian specialists, in 2010-2014. The cave is a stratified site, whose habitation deposits span a period beginning ca 42 ka BP. A detailed description of finds is provided. Diachronic changes in artifact types, use of raw materials, and technology are presented. …
Research of Acheulian Complexes at the Site of Darwagchai-Zaliv-4 in 2019
Investigation of the Initial Upper Paleolithic Industries at the Ushbulak Site, Eastern Kazakhstan, in 2019
The Discovery of a Bifacial Industry in Vietnam
This study deals with the origin of bifacial industry in the Lower Paleolithic of Southeast Asia. We describe stone tools from the stratifi ed sites of Goda and Rocktyng near the town of Ankhe, Vietnam. The lithics represent a homogeneous industry characterized by uniform Lower Paleolithic techniques of primary and secondary reduction. Cores and tools were made of pebbles, and some tools were manufactured on fl akes. The tool-kit includes bifaces…
Con Moong Cave: A Stratified Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Site in Northern Vietnam
Here, we outline the findings of comprehensive archaeological studies in Con Moong Cave, northern Vietnam, carried out by the Russian-Vietnamese Expedition, with the participation of Australian specialists, in 2010-2014. The cave is a stratified site, whose habitation deposits span a period beginning ca 42 ka BP. A detailed description of finds is provided. Diachronic changes in artifact types, use of raw materials, and technology are presented. …
New Findings on the Middle Paleolithic of the Eastern Adriatic: The Earliest Settlement at Bioče, Montenegro
Excavations of undisturbed Pleistocene deposits at the Bioče rockshelter layers 4 and 3 by the joint Russian-Montenegrian expedition yielded the fi rst evidence of Middle Paleolithic occupation. Primary reduction techniques are described and a typology of lithic industry is proposed. Techniques were quite simple, including parallel, orthogonal, and centripetal fl aking suggestive of the Levallois tradition. Flakes were mostly small, short, and ro…
Ɖiem Cave: A Stratifi ed Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Site in Northern Vietnam
This study presents the fi ndings of excavations at Ɖiem Cave, a Late Paleolithic site in Vietnam. Several lithological units and cultural layers are identifi ed. Archaeological materials, including stone and bone artifacts, are described in detail. Findings from the three lower layers include sumatraliths, axes, bone tools, and ornaments. All of these, as well as features of the funerary rite, are typical of the Hoabinhian period. Human bones in…
The Early Paleolithic Go Da Site and the Bifacial Lithic Industries of Southeast Asia
The lithic industry of the stratified site Go Da in Central Vietnam is described, and its place among the contemporaneous Early Paleolithic sites of East and Southeast Asia is determined. Results of a morphological technotypological analysis of the Go Da assemblage are provided. Go Da is attributed to the An Khe-type sites situated in the eponymous area of Vietnam. Cores and tools were made from pebbles, less often from fl akes. Primary reduction…
The Pleistocene geoarchaeology and geochronology of Con Moong Cave, North Vietnam: Site formation processes and hominin activity in the humid tropics
This paper presents the results of geoarchaeological and geochronological investigations at Con Moong Cave, North Vietnam. Beneath the published, terminal Pleistocene sequence, recent excavations have uncovered a ~5 m stratigraphic sequence containing flaked stone artifacts and sedimentary features that indicate extensive post‐depositional change. As the effects of tropical conditions on Pleistocene cave sediments are poorly resolved, a range of …
Paleolithic Complex of the Miệng Hổ Site and Its Place in the Nguom Culture
Purpose. A unique place in the archeology of the Paleolithic of Southeast Asia is occupied by the Nguomian culture which specificity lies in the predominance of tools made on flakes in the technical and typological complex. Despite the fact that the main sites of this culture, the Nguom rockshelter, was discovered in 1981, the discovery of special archaeological material different from the Hoa Binh and Son Vi cultures occurred much earlier and is…
Paleolithic Nguom Culture of Northern Vietnam
Purpose. In North Vietnam, the Nguomian culture has been distinguished, which is characterized by the predominance of flake tools in the techno-typological complex. This industry dates back to the second half of the Upper Pleistocene, preceding the previously identified Sonvian and Hoabinhian. The purpose of this study is to determine the technical and typological characteristics of one of the key monuments of the Nguom industry - the Nguom Rocks…
Between the Caucasus and the Caspian Sea: Human occupation of the coastal zone of the Western Caspian in the Pleistocene
Early Middle Paleolithic Industries in Southeastern Dagestan
This study addresses lithic assemblages from the Middle Paleolithic sites Darvagchay-Zaliv-1 and Darvagchay-Zaliv-4, which are highly relevant to the understanding of this stage in Dagestan. We examine paleoclimatic conditions prevailing during the sedimentation at these sites. A detailed description of lithics is provided. Artifacts were discovered in a minimally disturbed paleosol. They represent the Middle Paleolithic, specifi cally Levallois …
New Data on Stone Industries of Late Pleistocene - Early Golocene Period on the Territory of Northern Vietnam
Purpose. Since the 1970s, about a dozen caves and rock shelters have been discovered and explored in the limestone massifs of the Cuc Phuong National Park (North Vietnam), in which stone artifacts, human remains and animal bones belonging to the late Paleolithic-Neolithic period have been found. Archaeological research of the 2012 joint Russian-Vietnamese archaeological expedition extended the list of archaeological sites with a newly discovered …
The Life of a Happy Person: For Tatiana Troitskaya at Her Ninety
New Findings on the Middle Paleolithic of the Eastern Adriatic: The Earliest Settlement at Bioče, Montenegro
Excavations of undisturbed Pleistocene deposits at the Bioče rockshelter layers 4 and 3 by the joint Russian-Montenegrian expedition yielded the fi rst evidence of Middle Paleolithic occupation. Primary reduction techniques are described and a typology of lithic industry is proposed. Techniques were quite simple, including parallel, orthogonal, and centripetal fl aking suggestive of the Levallois tradition. Flakes were mostly small, short, and ro…
New Data from the Studies of the Early Paleolithic Stratifi ed Sites in Vietnam
Final Middle Paleolithic Industries of South-East Dagestan
Статья посвящена результатам исследований среднепалеолитического комплекса Дарвагчай-ского геоархеологического района, материалы которого дополняют фактический материал данного культурно-хронологического диапазона на территории Северо-Восточного Кавказа. Каменный инвентарь характеризуется леваллуазской техникой расщепления и типичным среднепалеолитическим орудийным набором. Преобладают изделия средних размеров, артефакты выполнены из однообразног…
Studies of the Early Paleolithic Industry from the Site of Darvagchay-Zaliv-4 in 2018
Middle Paleolithic Stone Industry from Darvagchai-Zaliv-4 Site in Contex of Synchronous Complexes of Darvagchai Geoarchaeological Area
КамРμнная индустрия СЃСЂРμРґРЅРμРіРѕ палРμолита РјРμстонаС...ождРμРЅРёСЏ ДарвагчаРNo-Залив-4 РІ РєРѕРЅС‚РμРєСЃС‚Рμ СЃРёРЅС...СЂРѕРЅРЅС‹С... РєРѕРјРїР»РμРєСЃРѕРІ ДарвагчаРNoСЃРєРѕРіРѕ РіРμоарС...РμологичРμСЃРєРѕРіРѕ СЂР°РNoРѕРЅР°
The Discovery of a Bifacial Industry in Vietnam
This study deals with the origin of bifacial industry in the Lower Paleolithic of Southeast Asia. We describe stone tools from the stratifi ed sites of Goda and Rocktyng near the town of Ankhe, Vietnam. The lithics represent a homogeneous industry characterized by uniform Lower Paleolithic techniques of primary and secondary reduction. Cores and tools were made of pebbles, and some tools were manufactured on fl akes. The tool-kit includes bifaces…
New Data on Stone Industries of Late Pleistocene - Early Golocene Period on the Territory of Northern Vietnam
Purpose. Since the 1970s, about a dozen caves and rock shelters have been discovered and explored in the limestone massifs of the Cuc Phuong National Park (North Vietnam), in which stone artifacts, human remains and animal bones belonging to the late Paleolithic-Neolithic period have been found. Archaeological research of the 2012 joint Russian-Vietnamese archaeological expedition extended the list of archaeological sites with a newly discovered …
Research of Acheulian Complexes at the Site of Darwagchai-Zaliv-4 in 2019
Investigation of the Initial Upper Paleolithic Industries at the Ushbulak Site, Eastern Kazakhstan, in 2019
Archaeological Survey Works at the Ushbulak Site in 2019 (Using the Evidence from Test Pits 6–12)
Study of Middle Paleolithic Complexes in the Darvagchay Geoarchaeological Area in 2019
Typological Description of Cores and Tools of the Early Paleolithic Ankhe Industry in Vietnam
Paleoecology of Con Moong Cave (Northern Vietnam)
Purpose. The study of the Paleolithic in Vietnam was undertaken by French geologists in the early 20th century. During the first quarter of the century, they studied Neolithic cultures of Hoa Binh and Bac Son. In the 1960s, the study of the Paleolithic was conducted by Vietnamese archaeologists. They discovered a more ancient culture of the late Paleolithic, the Son Vi (or Sonvian) Culture. Despite the discoveries made, the issues of the origin o…
The Pleistocene geoarchaeology and geochronology of Con Moong Cave, North Vietnam: Site formation processes and hominin activity in the humid tropics
This paper presents the results of geoarchaeological and geochronological investigations at Con Moong Cave, North Vietnam. Beneath the published, terminal Pleistocene sequence, recent excavations have uncovered a ~5 m stratigraphic sequence containing flaked stone artifacts and sedimentary features that indicate extensive post‐depositional change. As the effects of tropical conditions on Pleistocene cave sediments are poorly resolved, a range of …
Con Moong Cave: A Stratified Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Site in Northern Vietnam
В статье отражены результаты комплексных исследований пещеры Конмонг на севере Вьетнама, которые проводились российско-вьетнамской экспедицией при участии австралийских специалистов в 2010-2014 гг. Пещера представляет собой многослойный археологический объект, в материалах которого зафиксирована история древнего человека начиная с 42 тыс. л.н. В работе приводится их подробная характеристика. Прослеживаются изменения по слоям в составе артефактов,…
Early Middle Paleolithic Industries in Southeastern Dagestan
Приводятся результаты исследований среднепалеолитических комплексов памятников Дарвагчай-Залив-1 и Дарваг-чай-Залив-4, очень важных для понимания данного этапа палеолита Дагестана. В работе рассматривается палеоклиматическая обстановка в период накопления вскрытых отложений стоянок. Центральное место отведено описанию и анализу коллекций каменных артефактов. Отмечено, что археологические материалы залегали в слое палеопочвы, они претерпели минима…
The Macrotools in the Acheulean Complexes of the South-East Dagestan
В статье рассматривается развитие форм макроорудий в ашельских индустриях Юго-Восточного Дагестана. Группа памятников, из которых происходит рассматриваемый материал, расположена на границе равнины и предгорий на территории Дарвагчайского геоархеологического района (Республика Дагестан). На основании технико-типологических показателей каменных артефактов, абсолютной и относительной хронологии выделены два культурно-хронологических комплекса. Дана…
Early Middle Paleolithic Industries in Southeastern Dagestan
This study addresses lithic assemblages from the Middle Paleolithic sites Darvagchay-Zaliv-1 and Darvagchay-Zaliv-4, which are highly relevant to the understanding of this stage in Dagestan. We examine paleoclimatic conditions prevailing during the sedimentation at these sites. A detailed description of lithics is provided. Artifacts were discovered in a minimally disturbed paleosol. They represent the Middle Paleolithic, specifi cally Levallois …
Con Moong Cave: A Stratified Late Pleistocene and Early Holocene Site in Northern Vietnam
Here, we outline the findings of comprehensive archaeological studies in Con Moong Cave, northern Vietnam, carried out by the Russian-Vietnamese Expedition, with the participation of Australian specialists, in 2010-2014. The cave is a stratified site, whose habitation deposits span a period beginning ca 42 ka BP. A detailed description of finds is provided. Diachronic changes in artifact types, use of raw materials, and technology are presented. …
The Early Paleolithic Go Da Site and the Bifacial Lithic Industries of Southeast Asia
В статье рассматривается каменная индустрия стратифицированной стоянки Года в Центральном Вьетнаме и определяется ее место среди синхронных памятников раннего палеолита Восточной и Юго-Восточной Азии. Дается морфологический технико-типологический анализ каменного инвентаря, сделан вывод о его принадлежности к индустрии анкхе, объекты которой расположены в районе г. Анкхе (Вьетнам). Заготовками для изготовления нуклеусов и орудий служили гальки, и…
Исследования раннепалеолитических комплексов стоянки Дарвагчай-Залив-4 в 2021 году
The article provides the latest results obtained during the research of the site Darvagchay-Zaliv-4 (Southeastern Dagestan). During the excavations, additional archaeological materials were found confirming the presence of three different-time complexes of artifacts at the site, the chronological framework of which was based on the results of malacofauna analysis, paleomagnetic studies and absolute OSL dating. The lithic industry of the first com…
Stone Industries of Early Stages of the Middle Paleolithic at the Darvagchay-Zaliv-4 Site (Research of 2021)
The territory of Primorsky Dagestan is one of the places on the Eurasian continent, where a constant and massive presence of Neanderthal populations in antiquity was noted. In particular, this is evidenced by a large number of Middle Paleolithic sites in a relatively small territory of the Darvagchay geoarchaeological region (Southeastern Dagestan), discovered and studied in the last decade. This article is devoted to the results of the latest st…
Field Research in the Bulunsky District (the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia)) in 2021
The study of the problem of the initial development and subsequent settlement by ancient human populations of extreme natural zones is difficult to study, but, in the case of discovering archaeological and paleontological locations, it is a very informative source. The first discoveries of traces of the presence of an ancient man in the Bulunsky district date back to the beginning of the 19th century, and they continued sporadically throughout th…
Stone Industry of Somchai Cave (Excavations of 1980–1981)
Purpose. This article is dedicated to the collection of stone tools obtained as a result of excavations of the Somchai cave (North Vietnam) in 1980–1981. Somchai cave was discovered as a cultural object in 1980 and was investigated by various Vietnamese archaeologists in 1980–1981. The Somchai stone industry was attributed by Vietnamese researchers to the cultural and chronological stages of Hoabin II (Mezolithic) and Hoabin III (Early Neolithic)…
Geography (36 works) · Archaeology (30 works) · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology (27 works) · Geology (26 works) · Pleistocene (21 works) · Paleontology (17 works) · Cave (12 works) · Middle Paleolithic (11 works) · History (10 works) · Ancient history (9 works)