Shelley A Cole
Biographic Data
| ID | 81591 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Shelley A Cole |
| GIVEN NAMES | Shelley A |
| FAMILY NAME | Cole |
| SIGNATURE | COLE S A |
| AFFILIATIONS | Texas Biomedical Research Institute |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1709-6219 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 57 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 126 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 57 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1995 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 6 |
The structure of religion and spirituality in a diverse sample of adults in the United States
Objective: This paper details psychometric analyses of religion and spirituality (R/S) measures in a diverse sample of U.S. adults in the Study on Stress, Spirituality, and Health (SSSH). Methods: participants. Given our goal of identifying a robust, parsimonious set of R/S measures for common use in U.S. cohort studies, we analyzed the structure of individual R/S items in a combined sample and disregarded whether items were part of a pre-existin…
Religious Coping, Stress, and Mental and Physical Health
This study examined the association between perceived stress and mental/physical health (SF-12) and the moderating role of positive and negative religious coping using data ( n = 5,059) from three cohorts (the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos ( n = 585), Nurses’ Health Study II ( n = 3,882), and The Strong Heart Study ( n = 592)) which included Hispanic/Latino, non-Hispanic White, and American Indian individuals in the USA. By inc…
Who Turns to God, and How? Religious and Spiritual Identity Differentially Predict Religious Coping Strategy Use in the Study on Stress, Spirituality, and Health
First impressions matter
This article investigates why statistical reasoning has had little impact on the practice of friction ridge (or ‘fingerprint’) examination, despite both interest and some modest scientific progress toward this goal. Previous research has attributed this lack of results to practitioner resistance and legal apathy. This article seeks to complement those explanations through interviews with experts with a variety of perspectives on contemporary fing…
Belief in miracles, religious/spiritual struggles, and depressive symptoms
Belief in miracles is widespread, extending to many religious traditions, societies, and cultures. This study examines the relationship between a belief that God heals physical illness through miracles with depressive symptoms, and the possible moderating role of religious/spiritual (R/S) struggles in buffering or exacerbating this relationship. We utilize the Study on Stress, Spirituality and Health (SSSH), which provides a wide array of R/S dat…
Genetic characterization of a captive marmoset ( Callithrix jacchus ) colony using genotype‐by‐sequencing
The marmoset is a fundamental nonhuman primate model for the study of aging, neurobiology, and many other topics. Genetic management of captive marmoset colonies is complicated by frequent chimerism in the blood and other tissues, a lack of tools to enable cost‐effective, genome‐wide interrogation of variation, and historic mergers and migrations of animals between colonies. We implemented genotype‐by‐sequencing (GBS) of hair follicle derived DNA…
Law’s artefacts
The West Virginia University (WVU) Personal Rapid Transit (PRT) system was built between 1971 and 1975 in Morgantown, West Virginia to be a prototype transportation system of the future. Envisioned as a hybrid of public and automotive transportation, the fully automated cars deliver passengers directly to their destinations without stopping at intervening stations. The PRT concept may be familiar to STS scholars through Latour's study of Aramis, …
Depression, Religiosity, and Telomere Length in the Study on Stress, Spirituality, and Health (SSSH)
The Study on Stress, Spirituality, and Health (SSSH)
This paper describes the development and initial psychometric testing of the baseline Spirituality Survey (SS-1) from the Study on Stress, Spirituality, and Health (SSSH). The SS-1 contains a mixture of items selected from validated existing scales and new items generated to measure important constructs not captured by existing instruments, and our purpose here was to establish the validity of new and existing measures in a racially/ethnically di…
Religion and Spirituality among American Indian, South Asian, Black, Hispanic/Latina, and White Women in the Study on Stress, Spirituality, and Health
Social scientists have increasingly recognized the lack of diversity in survey research on American religion, resulting in a dearth of data on religion and spirituality (R/S) in understudied racial and ethnic groups. At the same time, epidemiological studies have increasingly diversified their racial and ethnic representation, but have collected few R/S measures to date. With a particular focus on American Indian and South Asian women (in additio…
Individual and collective identification in contemporary forensics
Siam’s New Detectives
Siam’s New Detectives is a national case study that contributes to the burgeoning literature on the development of forensic and identification technologies in the twentieth century. Samson Lim chro
Medicine, the Penal System and Sexual Crimes in England, 1919–1960s
Reviewed by: Medicine, the Penal System and Sexual Crimes in England, 1919–1960s: Diagnosing Deviance by Janet Weston Simon A. Cole Janet Weston. Medicine, the Penal System and Sexual Crimes in England, 1919–1960s: Diagnosing Deviance. London: Bloomsbury, 2018. x + 205 pp. £85.00 (978–1–350–02109–9). Over the course of the fifty-year period following the First World War, the attitude of English doctors toward sexual crime evolved from indifferenc…
Science, Technology, Society, and Law
Law and regulation increasingly interact with science, technology, and medicine in contemporary society. Law and social science (LSS) analyses can therefore benefit from rigorous, nuanced social scientific accounts of the nature of scientific knowledge and practice. Over the past two decades, LSS scholars have increasingly turned for such accounts to the field known as science and technology studies (STS). This article reviews the LSS literature …
In Memoriam Nicole Hahn Rafter
Quantified
Reviewed by: Quantified: Biosensing Technologies in Everyday Life ed. by Dawn Nafus Simon A. Cole (bio) Quantified: Biosensing Technologies in Everyday Life. Edited by Dawn Nafus. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2016. Pp. 280. $27. Quantified: Biosensing Technologies in Everyday Life is challenging to review because the volume itself already contains cogent efforts to draw together themes from, and respond to the provocations of, its various essays. It…
Assessment of cardiovascular disease risk factors in a genetically homogenous population of Parsi Zoroastrians in the United States
OBJECTIVE: Genetically isolated and homogenous populations are ideal for detecting genes underlying common complex diseases. The use of isolated populations with reduced disease heterogeneity has led to significant gene discoveries in the past. The aim of this pilot study was to assess the prevalence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk phenotypes in a genetically homogenous population of Parsi Zoroastrians in the United States. METHODS: Anthropo…
Genetics and Forensics
A surfeit of science
Over the past decade, popular media has promulgated claims that the television program CSI and its spinoffs and imitators have had a pernicious effect on the public understanding of forensic science, the so-called “CSI effect.” This paper analyzes those media claims by documenting the ways in which the media claims that CSI “distorts” an imagined “reality.” It shows that the media appropriated the analytic stance usually adopted by science advoca…
The Violence of Care
70 Reviews documentation. I found one oblique refer- ence to hospitalization (p. 101), but it is not clear from the context whether this refers to a hypothetical or an actual case. However, Atkinson’s last chapter is the strongest in the book. Based on research he conducted with his colleague Michael Kehler, he explores boys’ P.E. classes as an arena of somatic dominance and humiliation, but also of resistance and resilience. While the other five…
De-neutralizing Identification
In constituting itself as a full-fledged topic of scholarly enquiry, the history of identification has often found it necessary to distinguish its subject matter from the far better studied topic of identity. The earliest historians of identification noted that the notion of identity was much discussed by a wide variety of disciplines (e.g. sociology, philosophy, psychology, history), but found little on the history of identification1 until, that…
Forensic culture as epistemic culture
The Face of Biometrics
The Face of Biometrics Simon A. Cole (bio) Lisa S. Nelson, America Identified Kelly A. Gates, Our Biometric Future Biometric-identification technologies—technologies that use bodily attributes to identify individuals for surveillance, social control, commerce, and other purposes—are becoming increasingly pervasive in everyday life in post-9/11 society. Not surprisingly, these developments have sparked increased scholarly interest, and a number of…
Genetic influences on serum bilirubin in American Indians
OBJECTIVE: To identify genetic variation influencing serum bilirubin levels in American Indians, we performed genome-wide screening and association analyses in the Strong Heart Family Study. Bilirubin is an endogenous antioxidant that has demonstrated an inverse relationship with cardiovascular disease. Genetic variation within the promoter region of uridine diphosphate glucuronosyltransferase (UGT1A1) on chromosome 2q has been associated with el…
Pleiotropic effects on subclasses of HDL, adiposity, and glucose metabolism in adult Alaskan Eskimos
The aim of this study was to analyze the heritability and the presence of pleiotropic effects on subfractions of high‐density lipoproteins (HDLs) as measured by nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), parameters for adiposity, and glucose metabolism in adult Alaskan Eskimos. The present family study included 1,214 adult Alaskan Eskimos (537 male/677 female). Body weight, height, circumferences, selected skinfolds, and blood pressure were measured in al…
Science and Technology Studies on Trial
This paper discusses materials from a legal case, People v. Hyatt (2001). This was a criminal case in which one of the authors (Simon Cole) agreed to appear as an expert witness for the defense. Cole’s expertise derived from his research in the field of Science and Technology Studies (STS), and so his appearance in the case exemplified STS research engaging in a public controversy about a contested form of ‘scientific’ knowledge. Cole’s STS work …
Witnessing Identification
The technique of latent fingerprint identification enjoys a remarkable degree of credibility, even in the adversarial climate of the Anglo-American criminal trial. Latent fingerprint examiners (LFPEs) are treated with a high degree of deference in court proceedings. I trace this to the historical process by which latent fingerprint examiners constructed rules of method and practice which allowed them to present fingerprint identifications as matt…
The Social and Legal Construction of Suspects
DNA profiling and searchable databases enhance the ability of policing organizations to search for criminal suspects. In many respects, these technologies are incorporated within traditions of police work, supplementing familiar “subjective” methods of constructing suspects. In other ways, however, the construction of DNA databases in Britain, the United States, and elsewhere shifts criminal investigation toward suspect populations and statistica…
Suspect Identities
Science, Technology, Society, and Law
Law and regulation increasingly interact with science, technology, and medicine in contemporary society. Law and social science (LSS) analyses can therefore benefit from rigorous, nuanced social scientific accounts of the nature of scientific knowledge and practice. Over the past two decades, LSS scholars have increasingly turned for such accounts to the field known as science and technology studies (STS). This article reviews the LSS literature …
Forensic culture as epistemic culture
Heritability and Genetic Correlations of Metabolic Disease-Related Phenotypes in Mexico
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of mortality in the Republic of Mexico, and metabolic syndrome, a complex of CVD risk factors, is increasingly prevalent. To date, however, there have been few studies of the genetic epidemiology of metabolic syndrome in Mexico. As a first step in implementing the GEMM Family Study, a large, multicenter collaborative study, we recruited 375 individuals in 21 extended families, without ascertainment on…
Is Fingerprint Identification Valid? Rhetorics of Reliability in Fingerprint Proponents’ Discourse
Beginning around 1999, a growing number of scholars have claimed that validation studies for forensic fingerprint identification do not exist. This article revisits that claim by reviewing literature produced by proponents of fingerprint identification in response to that charge. It shows that fingerprint proponents employ rhetorical tricks in which they claim to address the validity question, but then subtly shift the question to ones that are e…
The Study on Stress, Spirituality, and Health (SSSH)
This paper describes the development and initial psychometric testing of the baseline Spirituality Survey (SS-1) from the Study on Stress, Spirituality, and Health (SSSH). The SS-1 contains a mixture of items selected from validated existing scales and new items generated to measure important constructs not captured by existing instruments, and our purpose here was to establish the validity of new and existing measures in a racially/ethnically di…
Religion and Spirituality among American Indian, South Asian, Black, Hispanic/Latina, and White Women in the Study on Stress, Spirituality, and Health
Social scientists have increasingly recognized the lack of diversity in survey research on American religion, resulting in a dearth of data on religion and spirituality (R/S) in understudied racial and ethnic groups. At the same time, epidemiological studies have increasingly diversified their racial and ethnic representation, but have collected few R/S measures to date. With a particular focus on American Indian and South Asian women (in additio…
Witnessing Creation
Forensic identification evidence
Science and the Death Penalty
The death penalty debate in the United States has recently undergone a fundamental shift. The possibility of executing the innocent has emerged as some abolitionists' most salient argument, displacing debates over such issues as fairness, deterrence, and cost. Innocence has managed to move to the fore of the debate in part because of the success of death penalty opponents in attaching epistemological certainty to one particular category of postco…
Presentation, Heritability, and Genome-Wide Linkage Analysis the Midchildhood Growth Spurt in Healthy Children from the Fels Longitudinal Study
Growth is a complex process composed of distinct phases over the course of childhood. Although the pubertal growth spurt has received the most attention from auxologists and pediatricians, the midchildhood growth spurt has been less well studied. The midchildhood growth spurt refers to a relatively small increase in growth velocity observed in some, but not necessarily all, children in early to middle childhood. If present, the midchildhood growt…
From the Sexual Psychopath Statute to 'Megan's Law
L'A. decrit l'histoire d'un centre de diagnostic et de traitement de criminels sexuels dans le New Jersey aux Etats-Unis et etudie le role de la connaissance psychiatrique dans le discours des delinquants sexuels durant de periode de 1949 a 1999
Which Came First, the Fossil or the Fuel
This paper chronicles a challenge to the conventional theory of petroleum generation mounted by astro- and geophysicist Thomas Gold. Beginning in the late 1970s, Gold revived the `abiogenic' theory, which holds that hydrocarbons are primordial, not remnants of decayed biology. By contesting the central tenet of petroleum geology, Gold precipitated a bitter scientific controversy. Both sides employed novel rhetorical strategies in order to impute …
Twins, Twain, Galton, and Gilman
It is well-known that Mark Twain introduced the idea of finger-print identification to much of the world in his novella Pudd'nhead Wilson . While Twain's prescience has often been noted, this essay explores the less-remarked-upon connections between fingerprint identification and the idea of racial typing that forms a central theme of the book. The essay argues that, in addition to foreseeing the use of fingerprint evidence in criminal trials, Tw…
Principal Component for Metabolic Syndrome Risk Maps to Chromosome 4p in Mexican Americans
Metabolic syndrome refers to the clustering of disease conditions such as insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and obesity. To explore the genetic predispositions of this complex syndrome, we conducted a principal components analysis using data on 14 phenotypes related to the risk of developing metabolic syndrome. The subjects were 566 nondiabetic Mexican Americans, distributed in 41 extended families from the San Ant…
The Genetics of Obesity in Mexican Americans
Recent estimates indicate that approximately 18% of the population in the United States can be considered obese (defined as a body mass index [BMI] > or = 30), and this rate is even higher among ethnic populations such as Mexican Americans. This figure becomes very significant given the strong evidence for obesity as a major risk factor for a variety of chronic diseases including type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease. The search for…
What Counts for Identity? The Historical Origins of the Methodology of Latent Fingerprint Identification
The ArgumentTwo parallel traditions have coexisted throughout the history of modern finger print identification. One, which gave more emphasis to the rhetoric of "science," has always been somewhat troubled by the lack of an easily articulated scientific foundation for "dactyloscopy." The other, more concerned with practicalities, was satisfied that the method of fingerprint identification appeared to "work" and that it won widespread legal accep…
Do Androids Pulverize Tiger Bones to Use as Aphrodisiacs
On Uncompahgre and Red Cloud Peaks in the San Juan mountains of Colorado, the Uncompahgre fritillary butterfly is becoming extinct. The Uncompahgre fritillary never should have been there in the first place. The climate was perfectly habitable 10,000 years ago during the Ice Age, but the butterfly failed to retreat with the glaciers and ended up trapped in the mountains, thousands of miles from its proper arctic climate. Facing several consecutiv…
Do Androids Pulverize Tiger Bones to Use as Aphrodisiacs
On Uncompahgre and Red Cloud Peaks in the San Juan mountains of Colorado, the Uncompahgre fritillary butterfly is becoming extinct. The Uncompahgre fritillary never should have been there in the first place. The climate was perfectly habitable 10,000 years ago during the Ice Age, but the butterfly failed to retreat with the glaciers and ended up trapped in the mountains, thousands of miles from its proper arctic climate. Facing several consecutiv…
Which Came First, the Fossil or the Fuel
This paper chronicles a challenge to the conventional theory of petroleum generation mounted by astro- and geophysicist Thomas Gold. Beginning in the late 1970s, Gold revived the `abiogenic' theory, which holds that hydrocarbons are primordial, not remnants of decayed biology. By contesting the central tenet of petroleum geology, Gold precipitated a bitter scientific controversy. Both sides employed novel rhetorical strategies in order to impute …
Witnessing Identification
The technique of latent fingerprint identification enjoys a remarkable degree of credibility, even in the adversarial climate of the Anglo-American criminal trial. Latent fingerprint examiners (LFPEs) are treated with a high degree of deference in court proceedings. I trace this to the historical process by which latent fingerprint examiners constructed rules of method and practice which allowed them to present fingerprint identifications as matt…
What Counts for Identity? The Historical Origins of the Methodology of Latent Fingerprint Identification
The ArgumentTwo parallel traditions have coexisted throughout the history of modern finger print identification. One, which gave more emphasis to the rhetoric of "science," has always been somewhat troubled by the lack of an easily articulated scientific foundation for "dactyloscopy." The other, more concerned with practicalities, was satisfied that the method of fingerprint identification appeared to "work" and that it won widespread legal accep…
From the Sexual Psychopath Statute to 'Megan's Law
L'A. decrit l'histoire d'un centre de diagnostic et de traitement de criminels sexuels dans le New Jersey aux Etats-Unis et etudie le role de la connaissance psychiatrique dans le discours des delinquants sexuels durant de periode de 1949 a 1999
Suspect Identities
The Genetics of Obesity in Mexican Americans
Recent estimates indicate that approximately 18% of the population in the United States can be considered obese (defined as a body mass index [BMI] > or = 30), and this rate is even higher among ethnic populations such as Mexican Americans. This figure becomes very significant given the strong evidence for obesity as a major risk factor for a variety of chronic diseases including type 2 diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease. The search for…
Principal Component for Metabolic Syndrome Risk Maps to Chromosome 4p in Mexican Americans
Metabolic syndrome refers to the clustering of disease conditions such as insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and obesity. To explore the genetic predispositions of this complex syndrome, we conducted a principal components analysis using data on 14 phenotypes related to the risk of developing metabolic syndrome. The subjects were 566 nondiabetic Mexican Americans, distributed in 41 extended families from the San Ant…
Imprint of the Raj
Reviewed by: Imprint of the Raj: How Fingerprinting was Born in Colonial India Simon A. Cole (bio) Imprint of the Raj: How Fingerprinting was Born in Colonial India. By Chandak Sengoopta. London: Macmillan, 2003. Pp. xv+234. £15.99. It is widely believed that fingerprinting was invented at Scotland Yard. Far from being a mere antiquarian matter, this belief has even assumed some legal significance in a recent criminal case (United States v. Llera…
Science and Technology Studies on Trial
This paper discusses materials from a legal case, People v. Hyatt (2001). This was a criminal case in which one of the authors (Simon Cole) agreed to appear as an expert witness for the defense. Cole’s expertise derived from his research in the field of Science and Technology Studies (STS), and so his appearance in the case exemplified STS research engaging in a public controversy about a contested form of ‘scientific’ knowledge. Cole’s STS work …
Common set of genes regulates low‐density lipoprotein size and obesity‐related factors in Alaskan Eskimos
Increasing incidence of cardiovascular disease in traditionally low‐risk Alaskan Eskimos is a cause for concern. The purpose of this study was to examine the genetic and environmental correlations of low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) subfractions with obesity‐related factors in Alaskan Eskimos, using data from the first 954 participants of the Genetics of Coronary Artery Disease in Alaska Natives Study. Estimates of genetic and environmental influenc…
The Social and Legal Construction of Suspects
DNA profiling and searchable databases enhance the ability of policing organizations to search for criminal suspects. In many respects, these technologies are incorporated within traditions of police work, supplementing familiar “subjective” methods of constructing suspects. In other ways, however, the construction of DNA databases in Britain, the United States, and elsewhere shifts criminal investigation toward suspect populations and statistica…
Witnessing Creation
Multiple QTLs Influence Variation in Paraoxonase 1 Activity in Mexican Americans
Paraoxonase 1 (PON1), a high-density-lipoprotein-associated enzyme known to protect against cellular damage from toxic agents, may also have antioxidant properties. Although the importance of the influence of the PON1 structural locus on chromosome 7q21-22 for variation in the concentration and activity of the enzyme is well-documented, the contribution of other loci is poorly understood. Based on the recent observations of at least one additiona…
Is Fingerprint Identification Valid? Rhetorics of Reliability in Fingerprint Proponents’ Discourse
Beginning around 1999, a growing number of scholars have claimed that validation studies for forensic fingerprint identification do not exist. This article revisits that claim by reviewing literature produced by proponents of fingerprint identification in response to that charge. It shows that fingerprint proponents employ rhetorical tricks in which they claim to address the validity question, but then subtly shift the question to ones that are e…
A Locus on Chromosome 13 Influences Levels of Tafi Antigen in Healthy Mexican Americans
When activated, thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor (TAFI) inhibits fibrinolysis by modifying fibrin, depressing its plasminogen binding potential. Polymorphisms in the TAFI structural gene (CPB2) have been associated with variation in TAFI levels, but the potential occurrence of influential quantitative trait loci (QTLs) located elsewhere in the genome has been explored only in families ascertained in part through probands affected by th…
Genetics and Society
New saliva DNA collection method compared to buccal cell collection techniques for epidemiological studies
Epidemiological studies may require noninvasive methods for off‐site DNA collection. We compared the DNA yield and quality obtained using a whole‐saliva collection device (OrageneTM DNA collection kit) to those from three established noninvasive methods (cytobrush, foam swab, and oral rinse). Each method was tested on 17 adult volunteers from our center, using a random crossover collection design and analyzed using repeated‐measures statistics. D…
Injury
Reviewed by: Injury: The Politics of Product Design and Safety Law in the United States Simon A. Cole (bio) Injury: The Politics of Product Design and Safety Law in the United States. By Sarah S. Lochlann Jain . Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2006. Pp. xiii+214. $55/ $19.95. Sarah Lochlann Jain's book puts the "jury" back into injury. Noting that the etymology of the word is explicitly legal, Injury cross-fertilizes several differen…
Quantitative Trait Locus on Chromosome 12q14.1 Influences Variation in Plasma Plasminogen Levels in the San Antonio Family Heart Study
Plasminogen is a hemostasis-related phenotype and is commonly implicated in thrombotic and bleeding disorders. In the San Antonio Family Heart Study (SAFHS), we performed to our knowledge the first genomewide linkage scan for quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that influence the level of plasminogen. The subset of the SAFHS population used for this study consists of 629 individuals distributed across 26 extended Mexican American families. Pedigree-ba…
Heritability and Genetic Correlations of Metabolic Disease-Related Phenotypes in Mexico
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major cause of mortality in the Republic of Mexico, and metabolic syndrome, a complex of CVD risk factors, is increasingly prevalent. To date, however, there have been few studies of the genetic epidemiology of metabolic syndrome in Mexico. As a first step in implementing the GEMM Family Study, a large, multicenter collaborative study, we recruited 375 individuals in 21 extended families, without ascertainment on…
Twins, Twain, Galton, and Gilman
It is well-known that Mark Twain introduced the idea of finger-print identification to much of the world in his novella Pudd'nhead Wilson . While Twain's prescience has often been noted, this essay explores the less-remarked-upon connections between fingerprint identification and the idea of racial typing that forms a central theme of the book. The essay argues that, in addition to foreseeing the use of fingerprint evidence in criminal trials, Tw…
Truth Machine
The ‘Opinionization’ of Fingerprint Evidence
The Lie Detectors
Reviewed by: The Lie Detectors: The History of an American Obsession Simon A. Cole (bio) The Lie Detectors: The History of an American Obsession. By Ken Alder . New York: Simon & Schuster, 2007 Pp. xiv+334. $27. What could be more enticing to historians of machines than a history of machines whose product is truth itself? In The Lie Detectors, Ken Alder brings his considerable wit and talent for rigorously researched yet readable history to the s…
Sociology (27 works) · Biology (23 works) · Political science (22 works) · Law (20 works) · Medicine (19 works) · Psychology (18 works) · Genetics (16 works) · Computer Science (14 works) · Epistemology (14 works) · Philosophy (12 works)