David Marshall
Biographic Data
| ID | 81637 |
|---|---|
| NAME | David Marshall |
| GIVEN NAMES | David |
| FAMILY NAME | Marshall |
| SIGNATURE | MARSHALL D |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Edinburgh |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-5256-0312 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 98 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 687 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 95 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 3 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1888 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 16 |
Preventing children’s care entry: An umbrella review of the risks, protective factors, and interventions
Background Existing reviews have documented a range of factors associated with care entry or re-entry for children, with much less attention given to the intervention literature. In addition, there has been no systematic attempt to bring these two bodies of evidence together. In this overview of systematic reviews we aimed to identify and synthesise evidence on both risk/protective factors and interventions for preventing care entry/re-entry and …
A Systematic Review of Tai Chi-based Interventions for Positive and Negative Symptoms, Cognitive Functioning, and Quality of Life in Psychosis
Contemporary Intellectual History: Theory, Intellectual History, and How They Collaborate
How far back must we go before we can write intellectual history? If I am working on a particular author, must that author be dead for me to investigate them as a historian? Must their private papers be available? This article argues that the tendency to respond “Yes” to these questions mistakenly assumes that it is not possible to write intellectual histories of contemporary thinkers. I make an argument for what I call contemporary intellectual …
Christian‐Muslim Relations Today: Some Reflections
Audio
Like fire, radio waves are a natural, physical phenomenon. Like fire, humans have learned to control radio waves for our own purposes. Human civilisation itself may be predicated on our ability to conceive of and control sound in extraordinarily complex ways within our own bodies – a development that gave rise to rich oral cultures the world over and facilitated our ability to cooperate within and beyond our immediate social groups. In turn, radi…
Utilising survey data and qualitative information to inform a logic model to support older people in custody with common mental and physical health problems: Addressing the physical and mental health …
A growing number of older people remain in custody each year resulting in an increasing number of common mental and physical health concerns. No prior evidenced-based targeted psychological interventions support this group of people, and little is known about their needs, current activities, and health-related problems. We addressed these gaps through a project involving older prisoners, prison staff and a project advisory group in one male and o…
The importance of the informal food economy to food access and security: An examination of the Western Isles of Scotland
In many countries the informal food economy (IFE) plays an essential role in ensuring food access and security. In addition, IFEs can improve choice, have a positive impact upon diet as well as generate household income and employment. While studies have primarily focused upon the role of IFEs in developing economies, their importance within more developed rural markets warrants further attention. This paper draws upon key learnings from the exis…
Party‐interest group ties: The resource exchange model revisited
We examine the existence and strength of organizational ties between parties and interest groups by innovating on classic resource exchange theory. First, we propose that the nature of interest groups’ policy orientation and their general organizational capacity primarily explain the presence of ties, that is, ties are less likely to materialize when groups lack ideological policy goals and have limited organizational capacity. Second, the size a…
Reading Eric Hayot, Rens Bod, and Lorraine Daston on What the Humanities Do
One session treatment (OST) is equivalent to multi‐session cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in children with specific phobias (Aspect): Results from a national non‐inferiority randomized controlled …
BACKGROUND: 5%-10% children and young people (CYP) experience specific phobias that impact daily functioning. Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT) is recommended but has limitations. One Session Treatment (OST), a briefer alternative incorporating CBT principles, has demonstrated efficacy. The Alleviating Specific Phobias Experienced by Children Trial (ASPECT) investigated the non-inferiority of OST compared to multi-session CBT for treating specifi…
Introducing the party-interest group relationships in contemporary democracies datasets
Few existing datasets on parties and interest groups include data from both sides and a wide variety of interest groups and parties. We contribute to filling this gap by making several interconnected new datasets publicly available. The Party-Interest Group Relationships in Contemporary Democracies (PAIRDEM) datasets include cross-national data from three different surveys of (1) central party organizations, (2) legislative party groups, and (3) …
Policy positions, power and interest group-party lobby routines
Prior literature points to the importance of party power and ideology for interest group-party contacts in the legislative arena. But interest groups do not often have ideologies – they are typically active in a small number of policy domains and there may be different parties that share more similar preferences across different policy areas. Therefore, we examine whether and how party power and proximity in policy preferences predict the existen…
Intellectual History, Context, and Robert Brandom
What does it mean “to put an idea in context”? Does it mean explaining the idea as the effect of a certain set of causes? Or articulating the range of responses to an issue that are recognizably conventional in a particular place and time so that the force of any given response can be assessed? Something else? Intellectual historians answer this question about context in a variety of ways, but I think all would recognize that this is a particular…
Correlating affect and emotion: Covidiquette and the expanding curation of online persona(s)
Over the last 25 years, major research in media and cultural studies has investigated the play of affect in our cultures. 'Affect', as a term derived from its neurophysiological and psychological origins, defines the particular movement of feeling from sensation to its attribution as an identifiable emotion. This article explores the way that 'affect' to emotion is being curated online by users particularly of social media as they learn to struct…
Current Dialogue
Christian Theological Engagement with Islam: A Survey of Recent Publications
This article surveys the wide range of approaches to Christian theological engagement with Islam reflected in around 20 recent publications, focusing largely on monographs published from 2016 on. The works are discussed in the following categories: approaches to Islam in general; the Qur’an; Muhammad; Christology and soteriology; law, politics, and public life; and Orthodox approaches. As well as the ecclesial diversity of the authors – Roman Cat…
Falling through the net: An adaptive assessment of the ‘Three Delays’ encountered by patients seeking emergency maternal and neonatal care within a remote health system on Lake Victoria, Kenya
In rural sub-Saharan Africa, preventable delays in accessing emergency care remain a dominant factor in maternal and neonatal deaths. The MOMENTUM study is a pragmatic cohort investigation designed to measure the "Three Delays", i.e. delays in recognizing need for care (Type 1), reaching care (Type 2), and receiving care (Type 3) within a remote island health system on Lake Victoria, Kenya. The study utilizes an adaptive methodology to provide ac…
An investigation of music analysis by the application of grammar-based compressors
Many studies have presented computational models of musical structure, as an important aspect of musicological analysis. However, the use of grammar-based compressors to automatically recover such information is a relatively new and promising technique. We investigate their performance extensively using a collection of nearly 8000 scores, on tasks including error detection, classification, and segmentation, and compare this with a range of more t…
Conceptualizing and measuring party-interest group relationships
Relationships between political parties and interest groups form structures that enable and constrain political action. Yet there is a lack of consensus on what ‘party-group relationships’ means. We propose a conceptualization focusing on ties as means for structured interaction, which is different from sharing or transfer of resources and ideological kinship. Our conceptual discussion suggests that organizational ties form a single yet hierarchi…
Competition and interaction: Party ties to interest groups in a multidimensional policy space
Political parties and interest groups play a vital role in incorporating societal interests into democratic decision‐making. Therefore, explaining the nature and variation in the relationship between them will advance our understanding of democratic governance. Existing research has primarily drawn attention to how exchange of resources shapes these relationships largely neglecting the role of contextual conditions. Our contribution is to examine…
The World Council of Churches and the Theology of Christian‐Jewish Relations
This essay explores the approach of the World Council of Churches (WCC) to the theological questions involved in Jewish‐Christian relations, while also noting connections between these questions and political factors. The first part focuses on WCC assemblies. At Amsterdam in 1948, a brief document emphasized four key issues: the relationship of the Jewish people to God and to the Church; antisemitism; mission; and the State of Israel. At subseque…
Autism Spectrum Social Stories In Schools Trial 2 (ASSSIST2): Study protocol for a randomised controlled trial analysing clinical and cost-effectiveness of Social StoriesTM in primary schools
The trial is registered on the ISRCTN registry (registration number: ISRCTN11634810). The trial was retrospectively registered on 23rd April 2019
Shop till you drop? Venue choices of business and non-business interests in the European Union
The EU offers a variety of access points through which interest groups can attempt to influence policy-making. In this paper, we analyze differences in the use of these access points, or venues, by interest groups. Considering the roles played by different EU institutions along the policy cycle, we argue that the venues differ by the extent to which they encourage lobbying from different interest groups. Analyzing survey responses by more than 70…
The knowing mother: Maternal knowledge and the reinforcement of the feminine consuming subject in magazine advertisements
The caring mother is one of the most recurring images of femininity in post-war advertising. We examine how mothers are depicted as knowing consumers in advertisements in Australian Women’s Weekly and the United Kingdom’s Good Housekeeping magazines between 1950 and 2010. Our data suggest that although visual representations of maternal consumer knowledge change over this period, assumptions about the responsibilities of mothers endure in the fam…
Bypassing the press gallery: From Howard to Hanson
Traditionally politicians have been dependent on political news media to get their message across to the public. The rise of social media means that politicians can bypass the Press Gallery and publish directly to their target audiences via Facebook, Twitter and other social media platforms. This article argues that Prime Minister John Howard’s (1996–2007) use of talk back radio and early forays on YouTube were pivotal in the trend towards ‘disin…
Interest Group Success in the European Union: When (and Why) Does Business Lose
Business lobbying is widespread in the European Union (EU). But because not all lobbying is successful, the following question arises: When does business win and when does it lose in the context of legislative policy making in the EU? We argue that business actors are, overall, less successful than citizen groups in the European policy process. However, they can protect their interests if interest group conflict is low or the role of the European…
Who to lobby and when: Institutional determinants of interest group strategies in European Parliament committees
This paper explains how institutional conditions in the European Parliament’s committees shape lobbyists’ strategic behaviour. Committees’ informal organization and formal procedures structure both the distribution of legislative influence and the opportunity to obtain advocacy. It is demonstrated how influence and, by implication, lobbying activity are skewed in favour of a committee elite. Here new evidence is provided to highlight the signific…
Living Together and Eating Together: Changes in Food Choice and Eating Habits during the Transition from Single to Married/Cohabiting
In 1995 we recruited twenty-two heterosexual couples from Edinburgh and Glasgow to examine the changes which took place in their eating habits and food related activities when they began to live together. Semi-structured interviews were carried out three months before and after moving-in dates and on each occasion both men and women were interviewed separately. Both felt that eating together had a symbolic importance when they set up home togethe…
Explaining Interest Group Interactions with Party Group Members in the E uropean Parliament: Dominant Party Groups and Coalition Formation
This article develops and tests a theory of party group lobbying that demonstrates how the E uropean P arliament's decision‐making process shapes interest group interactions with legislators. Interest group behaviour is highly conditional on two motivations: lobby powerful MEPs , and lobby friendly MEPs . Friendliness is based on ideology, with power shaped by institutional rules and seat share. These goals can mutually reinforce each other. Howe…
The construct of food involvement in behavioral research: Scale development and validation☆
Policy-centred sampling in interest group research: Lessons from the Intereuro project
Food as ritual, routine or convention
This paper looks at the importance of understanding situations and context in food consumption focusing on the rituals, habits and conventions of eating meals. It argues that meals provide a link to the wider community reflecting the shared understanding that underpins much of our routine food consumption. In looking at meals, as objects and events, it argues that they offer continuity with the past and reflect cultural ideas about eating “proper…
Proper meals in transition: Young married couples on the nature of eating together
Information or context: What accounts for positional proximity between the European Commission and lobbyists
Why are legislative proposals closer to the positions of some organized interests than others? The literature proposes that policy-makers are attentive to the demands of lobbyists that provide relevant information. At the same time, being part of a policy community is also claimed to enable lobbyists to shape policy formulation. We argue that both factors reinforce each other: informational resources are particularly effective in reducing the gap…
Adam Smith and the Theatricality of Moral Sentiments
Measuring lobbying success spatially
Let’s talk! On the practice and method of interviewing policy experts
Predicting Homelessness among Emerging Adults Aging Out of Foster Care
This study examines risk and protective factors associated with experiencing homelessness in the year after “aging out” of foster care. Using a state‐level integrated administrative database, we identified 1,202 emerging adults in Washington State who exited foster care between July 2010 and June 2012. Initial bivariate analyses were conducted to assess the association between candidate predictive factors and an indicator of homelessness in a 12‐…
Conceptualizing and measuring party-interest group relationships
Relationships between political parties and interest groups form structures that enable and constrain political action. Yet there is a lack of consensus on what ‘party-group relationships’ means. We propose a conceptualization focusing on ties as means for structured interaction, which is different from sharing or transfer of resources and ideological kinship. Our conceptual discussion suggests that organizational ties form a single yet hierarchi…
Competition and interaction: Party ties to interest groups in a multidimensional policy space
Political parties and interest groups play a vital role in incorporating societal interests into democratic decision‐making. Therefore, explaining the nature and variation in the relationship between them will advance our understanding of democratic governance. Existing research has primarily drawn attention to how exchange of resources shapes these relationships largely neglecting the role of contextual conditions. Our contribution is to examine…
The Surprising Effects of Sympathy: Marivaux, Diderot, Rousseau, and Mary Shelley
Through readings of works by Marivaux, Diderot, Rousseau, and Mary Shelley, David Marshall provides a new interpretation of the eighteenth-century preoccupation with theatricality and sympathy. is seen not as an instance of sensibility or natural benevolence but rather as an aesthetic and epistemological problem that must be understood in relation to the problem of theatricality. Placing novels in the context of eighteenth-century writing about t…
Do rapporteurs receive independent expert policy advice? Indirect lobbying via the European Parliament's committee secretariat
Rapporteurs rely on secretariat officials to provide policy information that is independent from vested interests. They require this information to be provided quickly, so that lobbyists’ policy claims can be verified ahead of the completion of the draft report. However, it turns out that officials’ accumulation of specific policy expertise is endogenous to the lobbying process. Secretariat officials are generalists lacking the detailed policy in…
Government‒business relations in multilevel systems: The Effect of Conflict Perception on Venue Choice
In multilevel systems, organised interests, including business firms, can pursue their political goals at different levels. At the same time, national systems of interest representation provide important incentive structures for corporate political behaviour. In this context, corporate political strategy is guided by firms’ perceptions of their relationship with policy-makers. If this relationship is under strain in one venue, firms shift their l…
The food choice kaleidoscope. A framework for structured description of product, place and person as sources of variation in food choices
The Origin and Character of Hannah Arendt’s Theory of Judgment
Hannah Arendt’s theory of judgment has been the object of considerable interest in the last three decades. Political theorists in particular have hoped to find in her theory of judgment a viable account of how diverse modern societies can sustain a commitment to dialogue in the absence of shared basic principles. A number of scholars, however, have critiqued Arendt’s account of judgment in various ways. This article examines criticisms from Richa…
Introducing the party-interest group relationships in contemporary democracies datasets
Few existing datasets on parties and interest groups include data from both sides and a wide variety of interest groups and parties. We contribute to filling this gap by making several interconnected new datasets publicly available. The Party-Interest Group Relationships in Contemporary Democracies (PAIRDEM) datasets include cross-national data from three different surveys of (1) central party organizations, (2) legislative party groups, and (3) …
The Surprising Effects of Sympathy: Marivaux, Diderot, Rousseau, and Mary Shelley
Party‐interest group ties: The resource exchange model revisited
We examine the existence and strength of organizational ties between parties and interest groups by innovating on classic resource exchange theory. First, we propose that the nature of interest groups’ policy orientation and their general organizational capacity primarily explain the presence of ties, that is, ties are less likely to materialize when groups lack ideological policy goals and have limited organizational capacity. Second, the size a…
A quantitative characterisation of meals and their contexts in a sample of 25 to 49-year-old Spanish people
Exiled Music Herself, Pushed to the Edge of Existence: The Experience Of Musicians Who Perform Background Music
In reconsidering music in the background, the authors look to what Adorno said seventy years ago about music as aural wallpaper, as the Muzak corporation put it: “music is there to be listened to but Muzak is there to be heard”. Examining the history of listening, and in particular the influence of romanticism and bohemia, we explore through depth interviews the experiences of musicians who perform background music. This text is enlivened by an a…
Notes on Drochil Castle, Peeblesshire
The melancholy interest which attaches itself to this monument of fallen greatness will, it is hoped, be a sufficient apology for the following notes, which are submitted to the Society at the recommendation of two of the Fellows.Sir "William Douglas " of Liddesdale" had a charter from the Crown of the lands and barony of Kybechoch (Kilbothok) and Newlands, on the latter of which stands Drochil, proceeding upon the resignation of John Graham of D…
Notes of the Connection of the Earls of Morton and Dick of Braid and Craighouse; with the Earldom of Orkney and Lordship of Zetland, with Rental, Inventory, &c., 1653, from Original Documents in the C…
By ancient treaties betwixt Scotland and Norway, the islands of Orkney and Zetland were held to belong to the latter kingdom, but on the marriage of James III. of Scotland in 1468 to the Princess Margaret, a daughter of Christian I. of Denmark and Norway, the islands were pledged as security for the portion of the royal bride, and never redeemed. Having secured the sovereignty, the king soon after (1471) acquired the Earldom estate by transacting…
Notes on the Record Room of the City of Perth
Having been recently employed by the Magistrates of Perth in arranging the contents of their Record Koom, it has occurred to me that some nptes on.it will'not be. without interest to the members of this Society, considering the importance of " the Fair City," in our national history. The Record Room is a. fire-propf apartment, in two divisions, and exceptionally dry-many of. the papers had at one time, however, suffered from damp-built for the pu…
A Laboratory for the Experimental Analysis of Developmentally Retarded Children
University of IV~hingron Laboratory methods for the study of learning, conditioning, perception, and motivation in children have recently been adapted from techniques developed for infra-human Ss by Skinner and by Harlow. Appropriately modified, the free-operant situation and the Wisconsin General Test Apparatus have been put to use in the study of human behavior (e.g., Bijou, 1957; Lindsley, 1956; Zearnan, House, & Orlando, 1958). Little experim…
Singapore's Struggle For Nationhood 1945–1959
I was passionately involved in the activities of some of the years under review. No-one today can really recapture the intensity and fervour of total involvement by some of us during those years. I am no historian. To prepare this talk I have forced myself to read what others have written of this period — I find some major omissions in their accounts and assessments
Liability for Pure Economic Loss Negligently Caused—French and English Law Compared
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Exchanging Visions: Reading A Midsummer Night's Dream
Some cautionary notes regarding the use of aggregated scores as a measure of behavioral stability
Adam Smith and the Theatricality of Moral Sentiments
Computer technology in education: Redefining the modes of educational transmission
Rousseau and the State of Theater
Research Article| January 01 1986 Rousseau and the State of Theater David Marshall David Marshall Search for other works by this author on: This Site PubMed Google Scholar Representations (1986) 13: 84–114. https://doi.org/10.2307/2928495 Views Icon Views Article contents Figures & tables Video Audio Supplementary Data Peer Review Share Icon Share Twitter LinkedIn Tools Icon Tools Get Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation David Marshall…
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The Surprising Effects of Sympathy: Marivaux, Diderot, Rousseau, and Mary Shelley
Through readings of works by Marivaux, Diderot, Rousseau, and Mary Shelley, David Marshall provides a new interpretation of the eighteenth-century preoccupation with theatricality and sympathy. is seen not as an instance of sensibility or natural benevolence but rather as an aesthetic and epistemological problem that must be understood in relation to the problem of theatricality. Placing novels in the context of eighteenth-century writing about t…
Framed Narratives: Diderot's Genealogy of the Beholder
The Surprising Effects of Sympathy: Marivaux, Diderot, Rousseau, and Mary Shelley
The Surprising Effects of Sympathy: Marivaux, Diderot, Rousseau, and Mary Shelley
Secularizing the Faith: Canadian Protestant Clergy and the Crisis of Belief 1850-1940
The intellectual ferment of the Victorian era posed a substantial challenge to religious institutions. In Canada as elsewhere the focus of religious belief, epecially in the Protestant sects, shifted perceptibly away from spiritual concerns. David B. Marshall explores the ways in which the clergy responded to these changes.Faced with war, depression, and the absence of religious revival in the twentieth century, a crisis in theology emerged: the …
Development of Social Skills and the Use of the Microcomputer in the Primary School Classroom 1
As an innovation in the primary school classroom, the microcomputer has served many uses, yet there are rarely enough machines for simultaneous use by each class member. Teachers often ask groups of pupils to undertake computer tasks with the understanding that positive benefits develop within the social context of learning. Group assignment, though, does not mean that co‐operation or effective learning will take place. Effective group work on mi…
Aviation security: A legislator's perspective
David Marshall, Labour MP for Glasgow Shettleston since 1979, was Chairman of the House of Commons Select Committee on Transport from 1987 until 1992 and has twice been involved in inquiries into airport security. Here he gives examples of the work of a Parliamentary Select Committee, its powers – or lack of them – and what good can come out of Select Committee Inquiries. British Select Committees may not be nearly as powerful as Congressional Co…
Aberhart: Outpourings and Replies
Living Together and Eating Together: Changes in Food Choice and Eating Habits during the Transition from Single to Married/Cohabiting
In 1995 we recruited twenty-two heterosexual couples from Edinburgh and Glasgow to examine the changes which took place in their eating habits and food related activities when they began to live together. Semi-structured interviews were carried out three months before and after moving-in dates and on each occasion both men and women were interviewed separately. Both felt that eating together had a symbolic importance when they set up home togethe…
God Muhammad and the Unbelievers
This study of the Qur'an arises from an interest in a pressing contemporary issue, the relationship between Muslims and non-Muslims ('the Ummah and the Other'). This text explores how the Qur'an comments on this relationship as it changed in the course of Muhammad's ministry. Particular attention is paid to the portrayal in the Meccan 'punishment-narratives' of a fascinating and complex triangular relationship between God, the powerless and perse…
Proper meals in transition: Young married couples on the nature of eating together
God, Muhammad and the Unbelievers: A Quranic Study
Part 1 Introduction: general objectives of this study specific questions on this study's approach to the Qur'an. Part 2 The punishment-narratives: previous studies narrative criticism a note on the analysis of the punishment-narratives. Part 3 The punishment-narratives in the Meccan period: the early Meccan period the middle and late Meccan periods. Part 4 Medinan developments: a threat fulfilled but transformed the believers as instruments of th…
The construct of food involvement in behavioral research: Scale development and validation☆
Political science (39 works) · Law (36 works) · Psychology (36 works) · Philosophy (32 works) · Sociology (32 works) · Law (26 works) · Politics (26 works) · Art (22 works) · History (22 works) · Computer Science (20 works)