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Tony E Carey

Biographic Data

ID817704
NAMETony E Carey
GIVEN NAMESTony E
FAMILY NAMECarey
SIGNATURECAREY T E
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of North Texas
ORCID0000-0002-7319-0322
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS17
TOTAL CITATIONS200
AUTHOR COUNT17
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2009
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX8
  • Grave Acts: The Relationship between Contextual Exposure to Police Killings and Black Political Participation

    Open Access•R Branton, Regina P Branton et al.•ARTICLE•Political Research Quarterly•2025•References: 27

    There has been growing scholarly attention to the relationship between contextual exposure to police killings and political engagement. Recent studies offer mixed findings. Some studies show local exposure to police killings increase both voting and protest activity, while other work suggests such exposure represses political activity. In this study, we contend that the relationship of police killings to Black political activity varies depending …

  • The Impact of Incumbent Race/Ethnicity and Challenger Experience on White Evaluations of Competency and Integrity

    Open Access•R Branton, Tony E Carey et al.•ARTICLE•Politics & Policy•2025•References: 19

    Does race/ethnicity or qualifications matter more in White evaluations of U.S. House Democratic Members of Congress (MC) and their opposing Republican candidates? This study examines White perceptions of competence and integrity as a function of the race/ethnicity of the Democratic MC and the prior experience of the Republican challenger utilizing the 2010 CCES “Common Content” survey, after controlling for the propensity to evaluate the perceive…

  • With All Due Respect: Respectability Politics and Black Support for Police Defunding and Abolition

    Open Access•Alexander I Goodwin, Tony E Carey•ARTICLE•Political Behavior•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 49

  • The Ties that Bind: Public Opinion and Linked Fate among Women of Color

    Tony E Carey, Mary-Kate Lizotte•ARTICLE•Women & Politics•2023•Cited by: 10•References: 35

    Although women of color share the same gender identity, their differing racial identities lead to questions about whether they might mobilize collectively over a shared political agenda. Using the 2020 Collaborative Multiracial Post-Election Survey, we examine how linked fate among women of color shapes the political attitudes and policy preferences of Black women, Latinas, and Asian American/Pacific Islander women. Our expectation is that linked…

  • Lethal Engagement: The Relationship Between Contextual Exposure to Police Killings and External Political Efficacy

    Open Access•R Branton, Regina P Branton et al.•ARTICLE•Political Behavior•2023•Cited by: 11•References: 50

  • Policing Protest: An Examination of Support for Police Suppression of Protest

    Open Access•Tony E Carey, Angel Saavedra Cisneros•ARTICLE•PS Political Science & Politics•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 30

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • One size does not fit all: Core political values and principles across race, ethnicity, and gender

    Angel Saavedra Cisneros, Tony E Carey et al.•ARTICLE•Politics Groups and Identities•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 34

    An understanding of the structure and implications of political values across groups is necessary in order to explore their political role across an increasingly diverse American public. In this study, we examine the consistency and political consequences of several core values at the intersection of race, ethnicity, and gender. To explore this topic, we estimate measurement invariance for beliefs and values of authoritarianism, egalitarianism, l…

  • Minding the Black Gender Gap: Gender Differences in Public Opinion among Black Americans

    Open Access•Mary-Kate Lizotte, Tony E Carey•ARTICLE•American Politics Research•2021•Cited by: 8•References: 34

    There is little research examining the gender gap in public opinion among Americans of African descent. Amid emerging evidence that Black men are more conservative than Black women, there is reason to believe there may be gender differences in their policy preferences. We use the 1980-2016 cumulative ANES data to observe when racial and gender considerations will be more salient for Black women in determining their policy preferences. We find no …

  • Twists of Fate: Multiracial Coalitions and Minority Representation in the U.S. House of Representatives

    Open Access•Tony E Carey•ARTICLE•Political Science Quarterly•2018

    Amid shifts in the racial composition of the U.S. electorate, political scientists have devoted more attention to the prospects for interminority political coalitions. Vanessa C. Tyson’s Twists of Fate highlights the conditions under which representatives of marginalized groups in the U.S. House of Representatives can influence the policymaking process. Tyson observes that members are often marginalized based on the racial and economic characteri…

  • Political experience and the intersection between race and gender

    Tony E Carey, Mary-Kate Lizotte•ARTICLE•Politics Groups and Identities•2017•Cited by: 11•References: 50

    Prior research has treated political experience as if it had similar effects for every candidate. However, recent studies suggest that the effects of political experience on trait judgments and candidate evaluations may vary depending on a candidate’s demographic characteristics. Accordingly, this study investigates whether the influence of prior experience varies depending on the racial and gender background of political candidates. To explore t…

  • Distinct Identities: Minority Women in U.S. Politics . Edited by Nadia E. Brown and Sarah Allen Gershon. New York: Routledge, 2016

    Tony E Carey•ARTICLE•The Journal of Politics•2016•Cited by: 2•References: 3

    Previous articleNext article FreeBook ReviewDistinct Identities: Minority Women in U.S. Politics. Edited by Nadia E. Brown and Sarah Allen Gershon. New York: Routledge, 2016.Tony E. Carey Jr.Tony E. Carey Jr.University of North Texas Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmailQR Code SectionsMoreMinority politics and ge…

  • Eres Amigo o Enemigo? Contextual Determinants of Latinos’ Perceived Competition with African-Americans

    Open Access•Tony E Carey, Valerie Martinez-Ebers et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Affairs Review•2016•Cited by: 14•References: 36

    Prior research has examined how racial and socioeconomic environments influence the racial attitudes of Whites and Blacks. We extend this line of research to explore how local context influences Latinos’ perceived competition with African-Americans. We use the 2006 Latino National Survey and a newly appended contextual data set. We find that having more Black neighbors heightens Latinos’ perceived competition with Blacks, but only when Latinos ar…

  • Social Protest and Policy Attitudes: The Case of the 2006 Immigrant Rallies

    Open Access•R Branton, Valerie Martinez-Ebers et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Political…•2015•Cited by: 65•References: 28

    Do protests sway public opinion? If so, why and how? To address these questions, we examine the impact of the 2006 immigration protests on immigration policy preferences. We use the 2006 Latino National Survey coupled with protest data to examine whether temporal and spatial exposure to the protests are associated with policy preferences. Our findings lend evidence that protest activity influences Latinos' immigration policy preferences. However,…

  • The Influence of Social Protests on Issue Salience among Latinos

    Open Access•Tony E Carey, R Branton et al.•ARTICLE•Political Research Quarterly•2014•Cited by: 22•References: 33

    Much of the protest literature has examined the policy consequences of social protests. Few studies focus on the effect of social protests on public opinion. We examine the impact of the 2006 immigration protests on the saliency of immigration among Latinos. The 2006 Latino National Survey was in the field before and after the protests began, creating a natural experiment. Using these data, we discover protests increased Latinos’ perception of un…

  • The dimensionality of black nationalism and African-American political participation

    Tony E Carey•ARTICLE•Politics Groups and Identities•2013•Cited by: 5•References: 15

    This article examines the dimensionality of black nationalism and its relationship to African-American political participation, focusing specifically on blacks' electoral and non-electoral involvement. An analysis of the 1993–94 National Black Politics Study confirms earlier findings that reveal two key strains of black nationalist thought, namely community and separatist nationalism. Most importantly, the analysis demonstrates that both versions…

  • The determinants and political consequences of Latinos' perceived intra-group competition

    Tony E Carey, Tetsuya Matsubayashi et al.•ARTICLE•Politics Groups and Identities•2013•Cited by: 9•References: 39

    Tensions between Latinos may undermine support for collective group interests. In this paper, we, first, examine the determinants of Latinos' perceived intra-group competition. We expected perceived intra-group competition to be shaped by Latinos' (1) personal economic status, (2) acculturation, (3) experiences with discrimination from co-ethnic members, (4) pan-ethnic identity, and (5) neighborhood conditions. Second, we explore how perceived co…

  • Group Politics Redux: Race and Gender in the 2008 Democratic Presidential Primaries

    Open Access•Leonie Huddy, Tony E Carey•ARTICLE•Politics & Gender•2009•Cited by: 36•References: 23

    The earliest political behavior researchers documented the powerful effects of group attachments and other socioeconomic factors on vote choice and partisan identification in the 1940s and 1950s (Berelson, Lazarsfeld, and McPhee 1954; Campbell et al. 1960). Yet, research interest in the group-based origins of political behavior has waxed and waned in the intervening decades (Huddy 2003). The existence of both an African-American and female frontr…

  • Social Protest and Policy Attitudes: The Case of the 2006 Immigrant Rallies

    Open Access•R Branton, Valerie Martinez-Ebers et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Political…•2015•Cited by: 65•References: 28

    Do protests sway public opinion? If so, why and how? To address these questions, we examine the impact of the 2006 immigration protests on immigration policy preferences. We use the 2006 Latino National Survey coupled with protest data to examine whether temporal and spatial exposure to the protests are associated with policy preferences. Our findings lend evidence that protest activity influences Latinos' immigration policy preferences. However,…

  • Group Politics Redux: Race and Gender in the 2008 Democratic Presidential Primaries

    Open Access•Leonie Huddy, Tony E Carey•ARTICLE•Politics & Gender•2009•Cited by: 36•References: 23

    The earliest political behavior researchers documented the powerful effects of group attachments and other socioeconomic factors on vote choice and partisan identification in the 1940s and 1950s (Berelson, Lazarsfeld, and McPhee 1954; Campbell et al. 1960). Yet, research interest in the group-based origins of political behavior has waxed and waned in the intervening decades (Huddy 2003). The existence of both an African-American and female frontr…

  • The Influence of Social Protests on Issue Salience among Latinos

    Open Access•Tony E Carey, R Branton et al.•ARTICLE•Political Research Quarterly•2014•Cited by: 22•References: 33

    Much of the protest literature has examined the policy consequences of social protests. Few studies focus on the effect of social protests on public opinion. We examine the impact of the 2006 immigration protests on the saliency of immigration among Latinos. The 2006 Latino National Survey was in the field before and after the protests began, creating a natural experiment. Using these data, we discover protests increased Latinos’ perception of un…

  • Eres Amigo o Enemigo? Contextual Determinants of Latinos’ Perceived Competition with African-Americans

    Open Access•Tony E Carey, Valerie Martinez-Ebers et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Affairs Review•2016•Cited by: 14•References: 36

    Prior research has examined how racial and socioeconomic environments influence the racial attitudes of Whites and Blacks. We extend this line of research to explore how local context influences Latinos’ perceived competition with African-Americans. We use the 2006 Latino National Survey and a newly appended contextual data set. We find that having more Black neighbors heightens Latinos’ perceived competition with Blacks, but only when Latinos ar…

  • Lethal Engagement: The Relationship Between Contextual Exposure to Police Killings and External Political Efficacy

    Open Access•R Branton, Regina P Branton et al.•ARTICLE•Political Behavior•2023•Cited by: 11•References: 50

  • Political experience and the intersection between race and gender

    Tony E Carey, Mary-Kate Lizotte•ARTICLE•Politics Groups and Identities•2017•Cited by: 11•References: 50

    Prior research has treated political experience as if it had similar effects for every candidate. However, recent studies suggest that the effects of political experience on trait judgments and candidate evaluations may vary depending on a candidate’s demographic characteristics. Accordingly, this study investigates whether the influence of prior experience varies depending on the racial and gender background of political candidates. To explore t…

  • The Ties that Bind: Public Opinion and Linked Fate among Women of Color

    Tony E Carey, Mary-Kate Lizotte•ARTICLE•Women & Politics•2023•Cited by: 10•References: 35

    Although women of color share the same gender identity, their differing racial identities lead to questions about whether they might mobilize collectively over a shared political agenda. Using the 2020 Collaborative Multiracial Post-Election Survey, we examine how linked fate among women of color shapes the political attitudes and policy preferences of Black women, Latinas, and Asian American/Pacific Islander women. Our expectation is that linked…

  • The determinants and political consequences of Latinos' perceived intra-group competition

    Tony E Carey, Tetsuya Matsubayashi et al.•ARTICLE•Politics Groups and Identities•2013•Cited by: 9•References: 39

    Tensions between Latinos may undermine support for collective group interests. In this paper, we, first, examine the determinants of Latinos' perceived intra-group competition. We expected perceived intra-group competition to be shaped by Latinos' (1) personal economic status, (2) acculturation, (3) experiences with discrimination from co-ethnic members, (4) pan-ethnic identity, and (5) neighborhood conditions. Second, we explore how perceived co…

  • Minding the Black Gender Gap: Gender Differences in Public Opinion among Black Americans

    Open Access•Mary-Kate Lizotte, Tony E Carey•ARTICLE•American Politics Research•2021•Cited by: 8•References: 34

    There is little research examining the gender gap in public opinion among Americans of African descent. Amid emerging evidence that Black men are more conservative than Black women, there is reason to believe there may be gender differences in their policy preferences. We use the 1980-2016 cumulative ANES data to observe when racial and gender considerations will be more salient for Black women in determining their policy preferences. We find no …

  • The dimensionality of black nationalism and African-American political participation

    Tony E Carey•ARTICLE•Politics Groups and Identities•2013•Cited by: 5•References: 15

    This article examines the dimensionality of black nationalism and its relationship to African-American political participation, focusing specifically on blacks' electoral and non-electoral involvement. An analysis of the 1993–94 National Black Politics Study confirms earlier findings that reveal two key strains of black nationalist thought, namely community and separatist nationalism. Most importantly, the analysis demonstrates that both versions…

  • One size does not fit all: Core political values and principles across race, ethnicity, and gender

    Angel Saavedra Cisneros, Tony E Carey et al.•ARTICLE•Politics Groups and Identities•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 34

    An understanding of the structure and implications of political values across groups is necessary in order to explore their political role across an increasingly diverse American public. In this study, we examine the consistency and political consequences of several core values at the intersection of race, ethnicity, and gender. To explore this topic, we estimate measurement invariance for beliefs and values of authoritarianism, egalitarianism, l…

  • Policing Protest: An Examination of Support for Police Suppression of Protest

    Open Access•Tony E Carey, Angel Saavedra Cisneros•ARTICLE•PS Political Science & Politics•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 30

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Distinct Identities: Minority Women in U.S. Politics . Edited by Nadia E. Brown and Sarah Allen Gershon. New York: Routledge, 2016

    Tony E Carey•ARTICLE•The Journal of Politics•2016•Cited by: 2•References: 3

    Previous articleNext article FreeBook ReviewDistinct Identities: Minority Women in U.S. Politics. Edited by Nadia E. Brown and Sarah Allen Gershon. New York: Routledge, 2016.Tony E. Carey Jr.Tony E. Carey Jr.University of North Texas Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmailQR Code SectionsMoreMinority politics and ge…

  • With All Due Respect: Respectability Politics and Black Support for Police Defunding and Abolition

    Open Access•Alexander I Goodwin, Tony E Carey•ARTICLE•Political Behavior•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 49

  • Group Politics Redux: Race and Gender in the 2008 Democratic Presidential Primaries

    Open Access•Leonie Huddy, Tony E Carey•ARTICLE•Politics & Gender•2009•Cited by: 36•References: 23

    The earliest political behavior researchers documented the powerful effects of group attachments and other socioeconomic factors on vote choice and partisan identification in the 1940s and 1950s (Berelson, Lazarsfeld, and McPhee 1954; Campbell et al. 1960). Yet, research interest in the group-based origins of political behavior has waxed and waned in the intervening decades (Huddy 2003). The existence of both an African-American and female frontr…

  • The dimensionality of black nationalism and African-American political participation

    Tony E Carey•ARTICLE•Politics Groups and Identities•2013•Cited by: 5•References: 15

    This article examines the dimensionality of black nationalism and its relationship to African-American political participation, focusing specifically on blacks' electoral and non-electoral involvement. An analysis of the 1993–94 National Black Politics Study confirms earlier findings that reveal two key strains of black nationalist thought, namely community and separatist nationalism. Most importantly, the analysis demonstrates that both versions…

  • The determinants and political consequences of Latinos' perceived intra-group competition

    Tony E Carey, Tetsuya Matsubayashi et al.•ARTICLE•Politics Groups and Identities•2013•Cited by: 9•References: 39

    Tensions between Latinos may undermine support for collective group interests. In this paper, we, first, examine the determinants of Latinos' perceived intra-group competition. We expected perceived intra-group competition to be shaped by Latinos' (1) personal economic status, (2) acculturation, (3) experiences with discrimination from co-ethnic members, (4) pan-ethnic identity, and (5) neighborhood conditions. Second, we explore how perceived co…

  • The Influence of Social Protests on Issue Salience among Latinos

    Open Access•Tony E Carey, R Branton et al.•ARTICLE•Political Research Quarterly•2014•Cited by: 22•References: 33

    Much of the protest literature has examined the policy consequences of social protests. Few studies focus on the effect of social protests on public opinion. We examine the impact of the 2006 immigration protests on the saliency of immigration among Latinos. The 2006 Latino National Survey was in the field before and after the protests began, creating a natural experiment. Using these data, we discover protests increased Latinos’ perception of un…

  • Social Protest and Policy Attitudes: The Case of the 2006 Immigrant Rallies

    Open Access•R Branton, Valerie Martinez-Ebers et al.•ARTICLE•American Journal of Political…•2015•Cited by: 65•References: 28

    Do protests sway public opinion? If so, why and how? To address these questions, we examine the impact of the 2006 immigration protests on immigration policy preferences. We use the 2006 Latino National Survey coupled with protest data to examine whether temporal and spatial exposure to the protests are associated with policy preferences. Our findings lend evidence that protest activity influences Latinos' immigration policy preferences. However,…

  • Distinct Identities: Minority Women in U.S. Politics . Edited by Nadia E. Brown and Sarah Allen Gershon. New York: Routledge, 2016

    Tony E Carey•ARTICLE•The Journal of Politics•2016•Cited by: 2•References: 3

    Previous articleNext article FreeBook ReviewDistinct Identities: Minority Women in U.S. Politics. Edited by Nadia E. Brown and Sarah Allen Gershon. New York: Routledge, 2016.Tony E. Carey Jr.Tony E. Carey Jr.University of North Texas Search for more articles by this author PDFPDF PLUSFull Text Add to favoritesDownload CitationTrack CitationsPermissionsReprints Share onFacebookTwitterLinked InRedditEmailQR Code SectionsMoreMinority politics and ge…

  • Eres Amigo o Enemigo? Contextual Determinants of Latinos’ Perceived Competition with African-Americans

    Open Access•Tony E Carey, Valerie Martinez-Ebers et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Affairs Review•2016•Cited by: 14•References: 36

    Prior research has examined how racial and socioeconomic environments influence the racial attitudes of Whites and Blacks. We extend this line of research to explore how local context influences Latinos’ perceived competition with African-Americans. We use the 2006 Latino National Survey and a newly appended contextual data set. We find that having more Black neighbors heightens Latinos’ perceived competition with Blacks, but only when Latinos ar…

  • Political experience and the intersection between race and gender

    Tony E Carey, Mary-Kate Lizotte•ARTICLE•Politics Groups and Identities•2017•Cited by: 11•References: 50

    Prior research has treated political experience as if it had similar effects for every candidate. However, recent studies suggest that the effects of political experience on trait judgments and candidate evaluations may vary depending on a candidate’s demographic characteristics. Accordingly, this study investigates whether the influence of prior experience varies depending on the racial and gender background of political candidates. To explore t…

  • Twists of Fate: Multiracial Coalitions and Minority Representation in the U.S. House of Representatives

    Open Access•Tony E Carey•ARTICLE•Political Science Quarterly•2018

    Amid shifts in the racial composition of the U.S. electorate, political scientists have devoted more attention to the prospects for interminority political coalitions. Vanessa C. Tyson’s Twists of Fate highlights the conditions under which representatives of marginalized groups in the U.S. House of Representatives can influence the policymaking process. Tyson observes that members are often marginalized based on the racial and economic characteri…

  • Minding the Black Gender Gap: Gender Differences in Public Opinion among Black Americans

    Open Access•Mary-Kate Lizotte, Tony E Carey•ARTICLE•American Politics Research•2021•Cited by: 8•References: 34

    There is little research examining the gender gap in public opinion among Americans of African descent. Amid emerging evidence that Black men are more conservative than Black women, there is reason to believe there may be gender differences in their policy preferences. We use the 1980-2016 cumulative ANES data to observe when racial and gender considerations will be more salient for Black women in determining their policy preferences. We find no …

  • One size does not fit all: Core political values and principles across race, ethnicity, and gender

    Angel Saavedra Cisneros, Tony E Carey et al.•ARTICLE•Politics Groups and Identities•2022•Cited by: 4•References: 34

    An understanding of the structure and implications of political values across groups is necessary in order to explore their political role across an increasingly diverse American public. In this study, we examine the consistency and political consequences of several core values at the intersection of race, ethnicity, and gender. To explore this topic, we estimate measurement invariance for beliefs and values of authoritarianism, egalitarianism, l…

  • The Ties that Bind: Public Opinion and Linked Fate among Women of Color

    Tony E Carey, Mary-Kate Lizotte•ARTICLE•Women & Politics•2023•Cited by: 10•References: 35

    Although women of color share the same gender identity, their differing racial identities lead to questions about whether they might mobilize collectively over a shared political agenda. Using the 2020 Collaborative Multiracial Post-Election Survey, we examine how linked fate among women of color shapes the political attitudes and policy preferences of Black women, Latinas, and Asian American/Pacific Islander women. Our expectation is that linked…

  • Lethal Engagement: The Relationship Between Contextual Exposure to Police Killings and External Political Efficacy

    Open Access•R Branton, Regina P Branton et al.•ARTICLE•Political Behavior•2023•Cited by: 11•References: 50

  • Policing Protest: An Examination of Support for Police Suppression of Protest

    Open Access•Tony E Carey, Angel Saavedra Cisneros•ARTICLE•PS Political Science & Politics•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 30

    An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content

  • Grave Acts: The Relationship between Contextual Exposure to Police Killings and Black Political Participation

    Open Access•R Branton, Regina P Branton et al.•ARTICLE•Political Research Quarterly•2025•References: 27

    There has been growing scholarly attention to the relationship between contextual exposure to police killings and political engagement. Recent studies offer mixed findings. Some studies show local exposure to police killings increase both voting and protest activity, while other work suggests such exposure represses political activity. In this study, we contend that the relationship of police killings to Black political activity varies depending …

  • The Impact of Incumbent Race/Ethnicity and Challenger Experience on White Evaluations of Competency and Integrity

    Open Access•R Branton, Tony E Carey et al.•ARTICLE•Politics & Policy•2025•References: 19

    Does race/ethnicity or qualifications matter more in White evaluations of U.S. House Democratic Members of Congress (MC) and their opposing Republican candidates? This study examines White perceptions of competence and integrity as a function of the race/ethnicity of the Democratic MC and the prior experience of the Republican challenger utilizing the 2010 CCES “Common Content” survey, after controlling for the propensity to evaluate the perceive…

  • With All Due Respect: Respectability Politics and Black Support for Police Defunding and Abolition

    Open Access•Alexander I Goodwin, Tony E Carey•ARTICLE•Political Behavior•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 49

Political science (16 works) · Law (14 works) · Politics (14 works) · Sociology (14 works) · Law (13 works) · Gender Studies (10 works) · Gender Studies (10 works) · Psychology (10 works) · Electoral Systems and Political Participation (8 works) · Race (biology (7 works)

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