C Robert Cloninger
Biographic Data
| ID | 825577 |
|---|---|
| NAME | C Robert Cloninger |
| GIVEN NAMES | C Robert |
| FAMILY NAME | Cloninger |
| SIGNATURE | CLONINGER C R |
| AFFILIATIONS | Washington University in St. Louis |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-3096-4807 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 27 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 173 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 26 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1980 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2023 |
| H-INDEX | 4 |
The relationship of trait-like compassion with epigenetic aging
An association between higher compassion in 1997 and a less accelerated DNAmPhenoAge, which builds on previous work on phenotypic aging, approached statistical significance in a sex-adjusted model ( n = 1,030; b = -0.34; p = 0.050). Compassion in 1997 predicted less accelerated epigenetic aging over and above the control variables ( n = 843; b = -0.47; p = 0.016). There was no relationship between compassion in 2001 ( n = 1108/910) and any of the…
Mapping genomic loci implicates genes and synaptic biology in schizophrenia
Reactance and personality
Humor and Personality
This study aimed to test how sense of humor is dependent on the complex and dynamic interactions between the emotional (temperament) and sociocognitive (character) components of personality. Specifically, we examined the relationship of temperament and/or character profiles to overall humor potential and comic style. In total, 665 adults responded to Cloninger’s Temperament and Character Inventory (TCI) and the Comic Style Markers. Temperament pr…
Student engagement with school and personality
BackgroundEngagement with school is a key predictor of students' academic outcomes, yet little is known about its association with personality. No research has considered this association using Cloninger's biopsychosocial model of personality. This model may be particularly informative because it posits the structure of human personality corresponds to three systems of human learning and memory that regulate associative conditioning, intentionali…
Personality Networks and Emotional and Behavioral Problems
Parent–child-relationship quality predicts offspring dispositional compassion in adulthood
Compassion is known to predict prosocial behavior and moral judgments related to harm. Despite the centrality of compassion to social life, factors predicting adulthood compassion are largely unknown. We examined whether qualities of parent-child-relationship, namely, emotional warmth and acceptance, predict offspring compassion decades later in adulthood. We used data from the prospective population-based Young Finns Study. Our sample included 2…
The Psychometrics of the European Portuguese Version of the Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised
Cloninger's psychobiological model of personality integrates contributions from behavioral genetics, neurobiology, and psychology in the description of the human personality. The temperament and character inventory (TCI) is its assessment instrument. The Brazilian Portuguese version of the TCI has shown good psychometric properties. However, Portuguese spoken in Brazil presents marked and substantial differences to that spoken in Portugal, and no…
Toward a Global Understanding of Students Who Participate in Rural Primary Care Longitudinal Integrated Clerkships
PURPOSE: Medical schools worldwide have developed rural primary care immersive experiences to nurture students' interest in future rural careers and address workforce shortages. Few studies have looked at the students who participate in these programs. This study explores personality traits in US and Australian students who undertake rural-focused medical training. METHODS: A cross-sectional cohort design used the Temperament and Character Invent…
Origins of Altruism and Cooperation
The positive health domain in person-centered integrative diagnosis
Person-centered integrative diagnosis is concerned with the assessment of the whole individual in a way that facilitates their recovery of mental and physical health. The recovery of mental and physical health involves more than just the reduction of symptoms and harm. Positive health involves the promotion of a satisfying quality of life, resilience despite stress, and recovery of positive emotionality. Positive health is a state of physical, ma…
Diet and personality
The international personality item pool and the future of public-domain personality measures
How Does Personality Influence Mortality in the Elderly
Diagnosis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder with the MMPI
Clinic patients with diagnoses of either major depression or somatization disorder were given the MMPI. Women with somatization disorder had high scores on Keane's MMPI scale (PK) for posttraumatic stress disorder. Following the procedure for the MMPI-2 (46 of the 49 PK items and MMPI-2 norms), 59% of the women with somatization disorder and 21% of the women with major depression would have T scores > or = 65 on the MMPI-2 scale although none of …
The Junior Temperament and Character Inventory
A preliminary effort to validate the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory with a convenience sample of 322 children ages 9 to 12 years is described
Mmpi Screening Scales for Somatization Disorder
ammonsscientific.com is your first and best source for all of the information you’re looking for. From general topics to more of what you would expect to find here, ammonsscientific.com has it all. We hope you find what you are searching for
Genetic and environmental structure of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire
Previous phenotypic factor analyses suggest that C. R. Cloninger's Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ; 1987c) assesses 4 rather than 3 temperament dimensions. The purpose of this study was to determine whether Cloninger's revised 4-factor model showed incremental validity over his original model and to investigate the convergent and discriminant validity of Cloninger's dimensions in comparison to the personality dimensions proposed by …
Briquetʼs syndrome (hysteria) is both a somatoform and a “psychoform” illness
We describe the results of a follow-up study on patients with hysteria using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) to evaluate the multiple complaints of these patients. MMPIs were obtained from 29 women with primary affective disorder and 37 women with Briquet's syndrome as part of a follow-up study of the St. Louis clinic 500. Patients with Briquet's syndrome were significantly less consistent and logical in answering MMPIs and…
Testing a model for the genetic structure of personality
Genetic analysis of data from 2.680 adult .~iantwin pailS demonstrated signiiic:mt genetic conuibutions to variation in scores on the Harm Avoidance.:-fovelty Seelcing, and Reward Dependence SCLIes of Ooningcr's Tridimensional Personality Questiol1Dllire (TPQ).accounting for between 54% and 61 '!& of the stable variation in tllese traits.Multivariate genetic triangular decom~ sition models were fitted to determine the extent to wbidl the TPQ asse…
A Psychobiological Model of Temperament and Character
In this study, we describe a psychobiological model of the structure and development of personality that accounts for dimensions of both temperament and character. Previous research has confirmed four dimensions of temperament: novelty seeking, harm avoidance, reward dependence, and persistence, which are independently heritable, manifest early in life, and involve preconceptual biases in perceptual memory and habit formation. For the first time,…
Correlates of Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire Scales with Selected Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Scales
The pattern of correlations between selected MMPI scales and the scales of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire were examined in a convenience sample of 88 patients who had received both tests. Time between tests (usually less than one year) did not affect the correlations, but MMPI response-set variables (L, F, K, F-K) did. The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire harm avoidance scale and subscales had many correlates on the MMPI. Th…
The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire
The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire
The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire is a self-report personality inventory measuring three major personality dimensions: Novelty Seeking, Harm Avoidance, and Reward Dependence. Normative data, based on a U.S. national probability sample of 1,019 adults, are presented and the psychometric properties of the questionnaire are discussed
A Systematic Method for Clinical Description and Classification of Personality Variants
A systematic method for clinical description and classification of both normal and abnormal personality variants is proposed based on a general biosocial theory of personality. Three dimensions of personality are defined in terms of the basic stimulus-response characteristics of novelty seeking, harm avoidance, and reward dependence. The possible underlying genetic and neuroanatomical bases of observed variation in these dimensions are reviewed a…
The international personality item pool and the future of public-domain personality measures
Testing a model for the genetic structure of personality
Genetic analysis of data from 2.680 adult .~iantwin pailS demonstrated signiiic:mt genetic conuibutions to variation in scores on the Harm Avoidance.:-fovelty Seelcing, and Reward Dependence SCLIes of Ooningcr's Tridimensional Personality Questiol1Dllire (TPQ).accounting for between 54% and 61 '!& of the stable variation in tllese traits.Multivariate genetic triangular decom~ sition models were fitted to determine the extent to wbidl the TPQ asse…
General causal models for sex differences in the familial transmission of multifactorial traits
A general multifactorial model is given for the inheritance of traits that exhibit a sexual dimorphism. The model allows for polygenic inheritance, cultural transmission, phenotypic assortative mating, and a common environment of rearing. Several cultural mechanisms are described for which transmission from parent to offspring is sex-dependent and for which many different patterns of sex-specific correlations can result. A special case of the gen…
Diet and personality
Genetic and environmental structure of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire
Previous phenotypic factor analyses suggest that C. R. Cloninger's Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ; 1987c) assesses 4 rather than 3 temperament dimensions. The purpose of this study was to determine whether Cloninger's revised 4-factor model showed incremental validity over his original model and to investigate the convergent and discriminant validity of Cloninger's dimensions in comparison to the personality dimensions proposed by …
Parent–child-relationship quality predicts offspring dispositional compassion in adulthood
Compassion is known to predict prosocial behavior and moral judgments related to harm. Despite the centrality of compassion to social life, factors predicting adulthood compassion are largely unknown. We examined whether qualities of parent-child-relationship, namely, emotional warmth and acceptance, predict offspring compassion decades later in adulthood. We used data from the prospective population-based Young Finns Study. Our sample included 2…
Student engagement with school and personality
BackgroundEngagement with school is a key predictor of students' academic outcomes, yet little is known about its association with personality. No research has considered this association using Cloninger's biopsychosocial model of personality. This model may be particularly informative because it posits the structure of human personality corresponds to three systems of human learning and memory that regulate associative conditioning, intentionali…
General causal models for sex differences in the familial transmission of multifactorial traits
A general multifactorial model is given for the inheritance of traits that exhibit a sexual dimorphism. The model allows for polygenic inheritance, cultural transmission, phenotypic assortative mating, and a common environment of rearing. Several cultural mechanisms are described for which transmission from parent to offspring is sex-dependent and for which many different patterns of sex-specific correlations can result. A special case of the gen…
Prevention and treatment of alcohol abuse
The practical utility and limitations of research on individuals at high personal risk for alcoholism are critically examined using results from the Stockholm Adoption Study. Risk factors relevant at the level of individual cases and at the population level are reviewed. Important differences are noted between factors that influence the treatment of individual alcoholic patients and factors that influence the prevalence of alcoholism in a total p…
A Systematic Method for Clinical Description and Classification of Personality Variants
A systematic method for clinical description and classification of both normal and abnormal personality variants is proposed based on a general biosocial theory of personality. Three dimensions of personality are defined in terms of the basic stimulus-response characteristics of novelty seeking, harm avoidance, and reward dependence. The possible underlying genetic and neuroanatomical bases of observed variation in these dimensions are reviewed a…
The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire
The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire
The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire is a self-report personality inventory measuring three major personality dimensions: Novelty Seeking, Harm Avoidance, and Reward Dependence. Normative data, based on a U.S. national probability sample of 1,019 adults, are presented and the psychometric properties of the questionnaire are discussed
Correlates of Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire Scales with Selected Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory Scales
The pattern of correlations between selected MMPI scales and the scales of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire were examined in a convenience sample of 88 patients who had received both tests. Time between tests (usually less than one year) did not affect the correlations, but MMPI response-set variables (L, F, K, F-K) did. The Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire harm avoidance scale and subscales had many correlates on the MMPI. Th…
A Psychobiological Model of Temperament and Character
In this study, we describe a psychobiological model of the structure and development of personality that accounts for dimensions of both temperament and character. Previous research has confirmed four dimensions of temperament: novelty seeking, harm avoidance, reward dependence, and persistence, which are independently heritable, manifest early in life, and involve preconceptual biases in perceptual memory and habit formation. For the first time,…
Briquetʼs syndrome (hysteria) is both a somatoform and a “psychoform” illness
We describe the results of a follow-up study on patients with hysteria using the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) to evaluate the multiple complaints of these patients. MMPIs were obtained from 29 women with primary affective disorder and 37 women with Briquet's syndrome as part of a follow-up study of the St. Louis clinic 500. Patients with Briquet's syndrome were significantly less consistent and logical in answering MMPIs and…
Testing a model for the genetic structure of personality
Genetic analysis of data from 2.680 adult .~iantwin pailS demonstrated signiiic:mt genetic conuibutions to variation in scores on the Harm Avoidance.:-fovelty Seelcing, and Reward Dependence SCLIes of Ooningcr's Tridimensional Personality Questiol1Dllire (TPQ).accounting for between 54% and 61 '!& of the stable variation in tllese traits.Multivariate genetic triangular decom~ sition models were fitted to determine the extent to wbidl the TPQ asse…
Genetic and environmental structure of the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire
Previous phenotypic factor analyses suggest that C. R. Cloninger's Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ; 1987c) assesses 4 rather than 3 temperament dimensions. The purpose of this study was to determine whether Cloninger's revised 4-factor model showed incremental validity over his original model and to investigate the convergent and discriminant validity of Cloninger's dimensions in comparison to the personality dimensions proposed by …
The Junior Temperament and Character Inventory
A preliminary effort to validate the Junior Temperament and Character Inventory with a convenience sample of 322 children ages 9 to 12 years is described
Mmpi Screening Scales for Somatization Disorder
ammonsscientific.com is your first and best source for all of the information you’re looking for. From general topics to more of what you would expect to find here, ammonsscientific.com has it all. We hope you find what you are searching for
Diagnosis of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder with the MMPI
Clinic patients with diagnoses of either major depression or somatization disorder were given the MMPI. Women with somatization disorder had high scores on Keane's MMPI scale (PK) for posttraumatic stress disorder. Following the procedure for the MMPI-2 (46 of the 49 PK items and MMPI-2 norms), 59% of the women with somatization disorder and 21% of the women with major depression would have T scores > or = 65 on the MMPI-2 scale although none of …
How Does Personality Influence Mortality in the Elderly
Diet and personality
The international personality item pool and the future of public-domain personality measures
The positive health domain in person-centered integrative diagnosis
Person-centered integrative diagnosis is concerned with the assessment of the whole individual in a way that facilitates their recovery of mental and physical health. The recovery of mental and physical health involves more than just the reduction of symptoms and harm. Positive health involves the promotion of a satisfying quality of life, resilience despite stress, and recovery of positive emotionality. Positive health is a state of physical, ma…
Origins of Altruism and Cooperation
Toward a Global Understanding of Students Who Participate in Rural Primary Care Longitudinal Integrated Clerkships
PURPOSE: Medical schools worldwide have developed rural primary care immersive experiences to nurture students' interest in future rural careers and address workforce shortages. Few studies have looked at the students who participate in these programs. This study explores personality traits in US and Australian students who undertake rural-focused medical training. METHODS: A cross-sectional cohort design used the Temperament and Character Invent…
The Psychometrics of the European Portuguese Version of the Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised
Cloninger's psychobiological model of personality integrates contributions from behavioral genetics, neurobiology, and psychology in the description of the human personality. The temperament and character inventory (TCI) is its assessment instrument. The Brazilian Portuguese version of the TCI has shown good psychometric properties. However, Portuguese spoken in Brazil presents marked and substantial differences to that spoken in Portugal, and no…
Parent–child-relationship quality predicts offspring dispositional compassion in adulthood
Compassion is known to predict prosocial behavior and moral judgments related to harm. Despite the centrality of compassion to social life, factors predicting adulthood compassion are largely unknown. We examined whether qualities of parent-child-relationship, namely, emotional warmth and acceptance, predict offspring compassion decades later in adulthood. We used data from the prospective population-based Young Finns Study. Our sample included 2…
Personality Networks and Emotional and Behavioral Problems
Student engagement with school and personality
BackgroundEngagement with school is a key predictor of students' academic outcomes, yet little is known about its association with personality. No research has considered this association using Cloninger's biopsychosocial model of personality. This model may be particularly informative because it posits the structure of human personality corresponds to three systems of human learning and memory that regulate associative conditioning, intentionali…
Mapping genomic loci implicates genes and synaptic biology in schizophrenia
Reactance and personality
Psychology (25 works) · Personality (20 works) · Social Psychology (20 works) · Clinical Psychology (16 works) · Personality Disorders and Psychopathology (14 works) · Personality Traits and Psychology (12 works) · Developmental psychology (11 works) · Social Psychology (10 works) · Big Five personality traits (9 works) · Clinical Psychology (9 works)