Janet Saltzman Chafetz
Biographic Data
| ID | 83222 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Janet Saltzman Chafetz |
| GIVEN NAMES | Janet Saltzman |
| FAMILY NAME | Chafetz |
| SIGNATURE | CHAFETZ J S |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Houston |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 68 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 318 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 68 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1970 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2007 |
| H-INDEX | 11 |
Collaborations with faith‐based social service coalitions
Based on the first national survey of faith‐based social service coalitions in the United States, this article presents data on the degree to which these nonprofit organizations collaborate with other specific organizational types, as well as the range and intensity of these collaborations. In general, faith‐based coalitions tend to collaborate most frequently with other faith‐based agencies, a pattern especially characteristic of the more religi…
Theoretical Understandings of Gender: A Third of a Century of Feminist Thought in Sociology
Handbook of the Sociology of Gender (Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research)
During the past three decades, feminist scholars in almost all social and behavioral sciences, as well as the humanities, have successfully demonstrated the ubiquity and omnirelevance of gender as a socio-cultural construction in virtually all human collectives, past and present. Gender shapes and is shaped in all arenas of social life, from the most mundane practices of everyday life to those of the most powerful corporate actors. In this semina…
Where's the Faith in Faith-based Organizations? Measures and Correlates of Religiosity in Faith-based Social Service Coalitions
Organizational religiosity is analyzed with data from a national survey of faith-based social service coalitions (N = 656). Twenty-one items related to religious practices within these organizations result in three distinct factors: service religiosity, staff religiosity and organizational religiosity scales. Self-defined faith-based coalitions vary widely on all three. OLS analysis regressing 12 coalition attributes on the three scales demonstra…
Funding Good Works: Funding Sources of Faith-Based Social Service Coalitions
Data from the first national study of faith-based social service coalitions ( n = 656) are used to achieve three goals. First, the authors describe their myriad funding sources. Second, they discuss their attitudes toward three major ones: government, foundations, and congregations. Third, they analyze organizational characteristics that correlate with funding sources. Given a paucity of empirical literature on faith-based agencies, the authors d…
Faith‐Based Social Service Organizations and Government Funding: Data from a National Survey
Objective. The objective of the research reported in this article is to test four hypotheses concerning government funding among faith‐based social service coalitions: that it is positively related to size and organizational professionalism; positively related to attitudes toward government funding; positively related to social activism; and negatively related to organizational religiosity. Method. Our method is the application of OLS and probit …
Reply to Comments by Walker, Baber, and Allen
Bridging Feminist Theory and Research Methodology
Gendered Power and Privilege: Taking Lenski One Step Further
In Power and Privilege, Gerhard Lenski's theory of the evolution of systems of inequality, he showed some recognition of gender inequality but, as universally accepted in sociology at the time, 'social' stratification was conceptualized implicitly as inequality between male household heads. To move from this to explaining gender inequality requires consideration of constructs in addition to those developed by Lenski, but in terms of his typology …
Where's the Religion? Distinguishing Faith-Based from Secular Social Service Agencies
The charitable choice provision and President Bush's proposed Faith-Based and Community Initiative have spurred debates regarding government support of faith-based social service programs and their effectiveness. To address the issue of relative effectiveness, the logically prior question of what constitutes a faith-based agency and how they differ from secular providers must be answered. Utilizing data from a mailed survey, this study compares t…
Religion and the New Immigrants: Continuities and Adaptations in Immigrant Congregations
Journal Article Religion and the New Immigrants: Continuities and Adaptations in Immigrant Congregations, Helen Rose Ebaugh and Janet Saltzman Chafetz (eds.). Walnut Creek, CA: Altamira Press, 2000, 492 pp. $69.00 (cloth) Get access Michael Wilkinson Michael Wilkinson Nazarene University CollegeCalgary AB Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Sociology of Religion, Volume 63, Issue 3, Fall 2002, Pages 393–394, h…
Religion and the new immigrants: Continuities and Adaptations in Immigrant Congregations
Dilemmas of Language in Immigrant Congregations: The Tie That Binds or the Tower of Babel
Helen Rose Ebaugh, Janet Saltzman Chafetz, Dilemmas of Language in Immigrant Congregations: The Tie That Binds or the Tower of Babel?, Review of Religious Research, Vol. 41, No. 4 (Jun., 2000), pp. 432-452
Structural Adaptations in Immigrant Congregations
In this paper we show that immigrant religious institutions tend to assume many elements of a congregational structure and a community center model of functioning, characteristics usually not found in their countries of origin. Based on data from the Religion, Ethnicity, New Immigrants Research (RENIR) project in Houston, Texas, we found, however, that the two dimensions are distinct and largely unrelated to one another. While each serves as a ve…
Why so Slow? The Advancement of Women
Gender Vertigo: American Families in Transition
Agents for Cultural Reproduction and Structural Change: The Ironic Role of Women in Immigrant Religious Institutions
Journal Article Agents for Cultural Reproduction and Structural Change: The Ironic Role of Women in Immigrant Religious Institutions Get access Helen Rose Ebaugh, Helen Rose Ebaugh University of Houston Direct correspondence to Helen Rose Ebaugh, Department of Sociology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-3474. E-mail: [email protected]. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Janet Saltzman Chafetz Janet Saltzm…
Feminist Theory and Sociology: Underutilized Contributions for Mainstream Theory
Feminist theories in sociology reflect the rich diversity of general theoretical orientations in our discipline; there is no one form of feminist theory. The development of these theories over the last 25 years has only recently begun to influence the mainstream theory canon, which has much to learn from their insights. This chapter demonstrates why feminist versions of the following theory types should be more fully integrated into mainstream so…
The Gender Division of Labor and Family Change in Industrial Societies: A Theoretical Accounting
This paper explores the reasons for the plethora of well-known changes that characterize the family as social institution in the closing decades of the twentieth century, changes sometimes labelled a second demographic transition (Lesthaeghe, 1992) . Our purpose is to develop theoretical explanation of the processes that link economic expansion in the decades since the end of World War II to number of family changes shared by industrial nations: …
The Growth and Decline of the Population of Catholic Nuns Cross-Nationally, 1960-1990: A Case of Secularization as Social Structural Change
Helen Rose Ebaugh, Jon Lorence, Janet Saltzman Chafetz, The Growth and Decline of the Population of Catholic Nuns Cross-Nationally, 1960-1990: A Case of Secularization as Social Structural Change, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, Vol. 35, No. 2 (Jun., 1996), pp. 171-183
Circles and Settings: Role Changes of American Women
Four Theories of Rape in American Society: A State-Level Analysis
Sociological theory: A case of multiple personality disorder
Gender Equity: An Integrated Theory of Stability and Change
Gender Equity: An Integrated Theory of Stability and Change
Feminist Theory and Sociology: Underutilized Contributions for Mainstream Theory
Feminist theories in sociology reflect the rich diversity of general theoretical orientations in our discipline; there is no one form of feminist theory. The development of these theories over the last 25 years has only recently begun to influence the mainstream theory canon, which has much to learn from their insights. This chapter demonstrates why feminist versions of the following theory types should be more fully integrated into mainstream so…
Structural Adaptations in Immigrant Congregations
In this paper we show that immigrant religious institutions tend to assume many elements of a congregational structure and a community center model of functioning, characteristics usually not found in their countries of origin. Based on data from the Religion, Ethnicity, New Immigrants Research (RENIR) project in Houston, Texas, we found, however, that the two dimensions are distinct and largely unrelated to one another. While each serves as a ve…
Where's the Religion? Distinguishing Faith-Based from Secular Social Service Agencies
The charitable choice provision and President Bush's proposed Faith-Based and Community Initiative have spurred debates regarding government support of faith-based social service programs and their effectiveness. To address the issue of relative effectiveness, the logically prior question of what constitutes a faith-based agency and how they differ from secular providers must be answered. Utilizing data from a mailed survey, this study compares t…
Toward an Integrated Theory of Gender Stratification
Determinants of gender stratification range through every institutional sphere and every level of sociological analysis. An integrated theory is presented which charts the connections and feedbacks among three main blocks of causal factors and two blocks of outcomes. The GENDER ORGANIZATION OF PRODUCTION block includes the degree of compatibility between productive and reproductive labor, and determinants of the gender segregation of productive l…
Feminist Sociology: An Overview of Contemporary Theories
The Gender Division of Labor and the Reproduction of Female Disadvantage: Toward an Integrated Theory
A theory of the major mechanisms that sustain and reproduce systems of gender stratification is presented. The central support mechanism is the gender division of labor, within both the family and the wider society. Because of it, men gain superior resource and definitional power, which enable them to maintain the gender status quo regardless of women's wishes. Elite men create dominant social definitions that, together with the gender division o…
Agents for Cultural Reproduction and Structural Change: The Ironic Role of Women in Immigrant Religious Institutions
Journal Article Agents for Cultural Reproduction and Structural Change: The Ironic Role of Women in Immigrant Religious Institutions Get access Helen Rose Ebaugh, Helen Rose Ebaugh University of Houston Direct correspondence to Helen Rose Ebaugh, Department of Sociology, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77204-3474. E-mail: [email protected]. Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar Janet Saltzman Chafetz Janet Saltzm…
Dilemmas of Language in Immigrant Congregations: The Tie That Binds or the Tower of Babel
Helen Rose Ebaugh, Janet Saltzman Chafetz, Dilemmas of Language in Immigrant Congregations: The Tie That Binds or the Tower of Babel?, Review of Religious Research, Vol. 41, No. 4 (Jun., 2000), pp. 432-452
The Gender Division of Labor and Family Change in Industrial Societies: A Theoretical Accounting
This paper explores the reasons for the plethora of well-known changes that characterize the family as social institution in the closing decades of the twentieth century, changes sometimes labelled a second demographic transition (Lesthaeghe, 1992) . Our purpose is to develop theoretical explanation of the processes that link economic expansion in the decades since the end of World War II to number of family changes shared by industrial nations: …
In the Face of Threat: Organized Antifeminism in Comparative Perspective
This article develops a cross-cultural and historical theory of antifeminist movements. Such movements are composed of two elements, which often involve very different types of people: vested-interest groups and voluntary associations. Five predictions concerning the social composition of antifeminist vested-interest groups and voluntary organizations and antifeminist movement ideology are derived from the theory. Evidence taken from existing lit…
The Growth and Decline of the Population of Catholic Nuns Cross-Nationally, 1960-1990: A Case of Secularization as Social Structural Change
Helen Rose Ebaugh, Jon Lorence, Janet Saltzman Chafetz, The Growth and Decline of the Population of Catholic Nuns Cross-Nationally, 1960-1990: A Case of Secularization as Social Structural Change, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, Vol. 35, No. 2 (Jun., 1996), pp. 171-183
Where's the Faith in Faith-based Organizations? Measures and Correlates of Religiosity in Faith-based Social Service Coalitions
Organizational religiosity is analyzed with data from a national survey of faith-based social service coalitions (N = 656). Twenty-one items related to religious practices within these organizations result in three distinct factors: service religiosity, staff religiosity and organizational religiosity scales. Self-defined faith-based coalitions vary widely on all three. OLS analysis regressing 12 coalition attributes on the three scales demonstra…
The Political Orientation of Skidders: A Middle-Range Theory
Bridging Feminist Theory and Research Methodology
Why so Slow? The Advancement of Women
Faith‐Based Social Service Organizations and Government Funding: Data from a National Survey
Objective. The objective of the research reported in this article is to test four hypotheses concerning government funding among faith‐based social service coalitions: that it is positively related to size and organizational professionalism; positively related to attitudes toward government funding; positively related to social activism; and negatively related to organizational religiosity. Method. Our method is the application of OLS and probit …
The Effects of Tokenism on Work Alienation among Urban Public School Teachers
Existing theories of the effects of relative numbers, and especially tokenism, on worker behaviors and attitudes are reviewed. Despite the absence of specific reference in the literature to worker alienation as an outcome of token status, an argument is presented drawing upon this research tradition and discussions of marginality to link this dependent variable to tokenism. In addition, often neglected status considerations are included to predic…
Sociological theory: A case of multiple personality disorder
Conflict Resolution in Marriage: Toward a Theory of Spousal Strategies and Marital Dissolution Rates
THERE are four strategies spouses may attempt to employ in cases of political conflict to elicit a desired outcome: authority, control, influence, and manipulation. These strategies differ in three ways: the costs involved in their use, their reward potentials, and the amount of support provided by institutional sources external to the marital relationship. Employing conflict and exchange perspectives, it is hypothesized that the four strategies …
Social Roles and Social Institutions: Essays in Honor of Rose Laub Coser
Dynamics of Familial, Generational Conflict and Reconciliation: A Research Note
Life Crises among the Religiously Committed: Do Sectarian Differences Matter
Helen Rose Fuchs Ebaugh, Kathe Richman, Janet Saltzman Chafetz, Life Crises among the Religiously Committed: Do Sectarian Differences Matter?, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, Vol. 23, No. 1 (Mar., 1984), pp. 19-31
The Political Orientation of the Socially Mobile in Italy: A Comment
Gendered Power and Privilege: Taking Lenski One Step Further
In Power and Privilege, Gerhard Lenski's theory of the evolution of systems of inequality, he showed some recognition of gender inequality but, as universally accepted in sociology at the time, 'social' stratification was conceptualized implicitly as inequality between male household heads. To move from this to explaining gender inequality requires consideration of constructs in addition to those developed by Lenski, but in terms of his typology …
Gender Equity: An Integrated Theory of Stability and Change
The Political Orientation of Skidders: A Middle-Range Theory
A Brief and Informal Essay in the Social-Psychology of Sociology
Have you ever seen an economist who could balance his check book? A sane clinical psychologist? Or a sociologist whose own social existence was not vexed by everything from extreme status insecurity to family failures? For that matter, have you seen many sociology depart ments of any size not torn by bitter dissent, political haggling and inter personal backbiting? The relationship of sociology to socio-political activism has been widely, if ofte…
The Political Orientation of the Socially Mobile in Italy: A Comment
Masculine/feminine or human?: An overview of the sociology of sex roles.
Masculine/Feminine or Human? An Overview of the Sociology of Sex Roles
Masculine/Feminine or Human? An Overview of the Sociology of Sex Roles
Masculine/Feminine or Human? An Overview of the Sociology of Sex Roles
Sex Differences: Social and Biological Perspectives
Who's Queer
Dynamics of Familial, Generational Conflict and Reconciliation: A Research Note
Women Into Wives: The Legal and Economic Impact of Marriage
The Unfulfilled Promise
A Primer on the Construction and Testing of Theories in Sociology
Sociology: Women, Men, and Society
Conflict Resolution in Marriage: Toward a Theory of Spousal Strategies and Marital Dissolution Rates
THERE are four strategies spouses may attempt to employ in cases of political conflict to elicit a desired outcome: authority, control, influence, and manipulation. These strategies differ in three ways: the costs involved in their use, their reward potentials, and the amount of support provided by institutional sources external to the marital relationship. Employing conflict and exchange perspectives, it is hypothesized that the four strategies …
Family Conflict: The Application of Selected Theories of Social Conflict to an Understanding of Conflict Within Families
What They Want; What They Receive
Marital Conflict Resolution: A Study of Strategies and Outcomes
Thirty white, middle-class, married couples were interviewed concerning the strategies each spouse used in attempting to resolve a number of actual conflicts experienced by each couple. Four types of strategies are examined: authority, control, influence, and manipulation. Findings show that husbands win most conflicts regardless of the strategies they or their wives employ. Controls for possession of strategy-relevant resources, area of responsi…
Beyond Separate Spheres: Intellectual Roots of Modern Feminism
Growing Conservatism in the United States: An Examination of Trends in Political Opinion between 1972 and 1980
In order to determine the extent to which the widespread perception of growing American conservativism is accurate, 36 NORC opinion items were examined in each survey year they appear from 1972 to 1980. Twenty-nine of these items factored on three dimensions: The Civil Liberties, Abortion, and Economic scales. A conservative trend was found only in the case of the Economic scale, and it peaked in 1977, subsequently remaining unchanged. Multiple r…
Sex and advantage: A Comparative, Macro-Structural Theory of Sex Stratification
Life Crises among the Religiously Committed: Do Sectarian Differences Matter
Helen Rose Fuchs Ebaugh, Kathe Richman, Janet Saltzman Chafetz, Life Crises among the Religiously Committed: Do Sectarian Differences Matter?, Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, Vol. 23, No. 1 (Mar., 1984), pp. 19-31
Female Revolt: Women's Movements in World and Historical Perspective
Falbo, Toni, Editor, the Single-Child Family
"Falbo, Toni, editor, THE SINGLE-CHILD FAMILY." Journal of Comparative Family Studies, 17(1), pp. 145–146
The Effects of Tokenism on Work Alienation among Urban Public School Teachers
Existing theories of the effects of relative numbers, and especially tokenism, on worker behaviors and attitudes are reviewed. Despite the absence of specific reference in the literature to worker alienation as an outcome of token status, an argument is presented drawing upon this research tradition and discussions of marginality to link this dependent variable to tokenism. In addition, often neglected status considerations are included to predic…
Sociology (55 works) · Political science (38 works) · Psychology (29 works) · Gender Studies (20 works) · Law (20 works) · Philosophy (15 works) · Social science (15 works) · Economics (14 works) · Social Psychology (14 works) · Epistemology (13 works)