Zaraí Toledo Orozco
Biographic Data
| ID | 834808 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Zaraí Toledo Orozco |
| GIVEN NAMES | Zaraí Toledo |
| FAMILY NAME | Orozco |
| SIGNATURE | OROZCO Z T |
| AFFILIATIONS | Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-1194-538X |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 5 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 13 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 5 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2018 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 3 |
Beyond Implementation
Research on social movements has illuminated when and how they influence policy formulation, but less is known about what shapes the durability of those policies once adopted. Why do some victories endure while others erode? Drawing on the process-tracing of seventeen movements around mining conflicts in Ecuador and Peru during the 2000s commodity boom, we argue that post-adoption politics are critical. Policy durability requires movements to sus…
Protecting gains
Informal, Legal, or Illegal? Varieties of Artisanal Mining in the Global South
Artisanal mining in the Global South increased during the 2002–14 commodity boom, yet variation in the informal status of miners remains understudied. The authors define the status of artisanal mining based on the degree of rule compliance and the willingness of state actors to enforce such compliance: it is legal when the miners have formal permits to operate and follow state rules to mine, but it is illegal when the mining takes places in restr…
Informal Gold Miners, State Fragmentation, and Resource Governance in Bolivia and Peru
High commodity prices have led to the proliferation of informal gold mining in the Andes. Despite their limited financial capacity, informal gold miners have proved capable of influencing national-level policy outcomes. Why are they able to do so? This study puts forward a comparative study of Bolivia, where informal miners have been politically incorporated, and Peru, where they have been traditionally excluded. It shows how, despite the very di…
Locals’ attitudes toward artisanal and large-scale mining—A case study of Tambogrande, Peru 1 1Preliminary findings of this research were presented at the Latin American Studies Association conference…
Informal, Legal, or Illegal? Varieties of Artisanal Mining in the Global South
Artisanal mining in the Global South increased during the 2002–14 commodity boom, yet variation in the informal status of miners remains understudied. The authors define the status of artisanal mining based on the degree of rule compliance and the willingness of state actors to enforce such compliance: it is legal when the miners have formal permits to operate and follow state rules to mine, but it is illegal when the mining takes places in restr…
Informal Gold Miners, State Fragmentation, and Resource Governance in Bolivia and Peru
High commodity prices have led to the proliferation of informal gold mining in the Andes. Despite their limited financial capacity, informal gold miners have proved capable of influencing national-level policy outcomes. Why are they able to do so? This study puts forward a comparative study of Bolivia, where informal miners have been politically incorporated, and Peru, where they have been traditionally excluded. It shows how, despite the very di…
Locals’ attitudes toward artisanal and large-scale mining—A case study of Tambogrande, Peru 1 1Preliminary findings of this research were presented at the Latin American Studies Association conference…
Locals’ attitudes toward artisanal and large-scale mining—A case study of Tambogrande, Peru 1 1Preliminary findings of this research were presented at the Latin American Studies Association conference…
Informal Gold Miners, State Fragmentation, and Resource Governance in Bolivia and Peru
High commodity prices have led to the proliferation of informal gold mining in the Andes. Despite their limited financial capacity, informal gold miners have proved capable of influencing national-level policy outcomes. Why are they able to do so? This study puts forward a comparative study of Bolivia, where informal miners have been politically incorporated, and Peru, where they have been traditionally excluded. It shows how, despite the very di…
Protecting gains
Informal, Legal, or Illegal? Varieties of Artisanal Mining in the Global South
Artisanal mining in the Global South increased during the 2002–14 commodity boom, yet variation in the informal status of miners remains understudied. The authors define the status of artisanal mining based on the degree of rule compliance and the willingness of state actors to enforce such compliance: it is legal when the miners have formal permits to operate and follow state rules to mine, but it is illegal when the mining takes places in restr…
Beyond Implementation
Research on social movements has illuminated when and how they influence policy formulation, but less is known about what shapes the durability of those policies once adopted. Why do some victories endure while others erode? Drawing on the process-tracing of seventeen movements around mining conflicts in Ecuador and Peru during the 2000s commodity boom, we argue that post-adoption politics are critical. Policy durability requires movements to sus…
Mining and Resource Management (5 works) · Business (3 works) · Political science (3 works) · Politics (3 works) · Commodity (2 works) · Economics (2 works) · Gold mining (2 works) · Hydropower, Displacement, Environmental Impact (2 works) · Law (2 works) · Law (2 works)