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Gwendolyn Purifoye

Biographic Data

ID835236
NAMEGwendolyn Purifoye
GIVEN NAMESGwendolyn
FAMILY NAMEPurifoye
SIGNATUREPURIFOYE G
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Notre Dame
ORCID0000-0001-6870-9380
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS9
TOTAL CITATIONS31
AUTHOR COUNT9
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2015
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX3
  • Waiting for minutes and decades

    Open Access•Kate Lowe, Anson Stewart et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2026•References: 26

    Public transit is highly inequitable in hyper-segregated Chicago. After being promised for 50 years, a rail extension is finally poised for construction on the far South Side, a majority Black area lacking metro rail service. Using interviews, we examine how riders and residents perceive the long-awaited Red Line Extension and current riding experiences, focusing on time—waiting for buses routinely and waiting for a long-promised project. While t…

  • Restrictive racial projects

    Open Access•Gwendolyn Purifoye•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 25

  • Without Risk Reduction

    Open Access•Gwendolyn Purifoye, D R Brooms•ARTICLE•Sociology of Race and Ethnicity•2025•References: 22

    Much of the urban research on the daily experiences of Black men in American society has focused on Black men as perpetrators, as victims of street and gang violence, or with some carceral connection. These earlier studies highlight how racist tropes of Black men as dangerous and thus to be feared situate Black men for continuous, targeted, and aggressive actions by the state and other social actors. This places a social tax on Black men who are …

  • Seeing a pandemic

    Gwendolyn Purifoye•ARTICLE•Visual Studies•2024•References: 34

  • Transit boundaries

    Gwendolyn Purifoye•ARTICLE•Mobilities•2020•Cited by: 10•References: 30

    The central city is once again hot. Many city areas where poor minorities were left behind during the decades-long suburban growth are experiencing a revival. New high-rise condominiums and other developments are drawing tens of thousands back to city spaces that were once considered undesirable. These ‘return to the city’ trends are supported in part by growth machine engines, such as Transit Oriented Development (TOD) and TIF (Tax Increment Fin…

  • Transit Affinities

    Open Access•Gwendolyn Purifoye, Gwendolyn Y Purifoye et al.•ARTICLE•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 37

    Much of the scholarship on poor Black urban communities focuses on social disorganization at the neighborhood level and how Blacks experience various institutional inequalities that impact their access to quality education and housing, jobs, and equitable public transportation. But Black social life is not a monolith of chaos, subjugation, and inequalities, nor is it confined to stationary neighborhoods. Black urban life is in fact vibrant, celeb…

  • Simmel, Georg

    Open Access•Lauren Langman, Gwendolyn Purifoye•CHAPTER•The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia…•2019

    While cities have existed for millennia, with the rise of modern capitalism the city became the center for the new, rational, exchange economy based on profits measured by cash values. Georg Simmel was one of the first sociologists to study the nature of the modern city, not only in terms of its architecture and commerce, but in terms of the culture of urban life and its relationship to the everyday lives of its people. Perhaps most notably, give…

  • Transporting Urban Inequality through Public Transit Designs & Systems

    Open Access•Gwendolyn Purifoye•ARTICLE•City and Community•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 4

    Four large, and often overflowing, dumpsters are situated at one of the more than dozen bus stops at the Chicago Transit Authority's (CTA) Red Line 95th Street/Dan Ryan train station. This station is on the city's far south side and the ridership on the buses that board and disembark there and the train is predominantly minority. On a warm or hot day, the smell of bus engines and dumpster contents fill the waiting areas. One 28–year–old Black mal…

  • Nice–Nastiness and Other Raced Social Interactions on Public Transport Systems

    Open Access•Gwendolyn Purifoye•ARTICLE•City and Community•2015•Cited by: 13•References: 22

    Research on public transportation systems has often focused on racialized and institutionalized dynamics that result in poor and ethno–racial minority neighborhoods being underserved. Few scholars have studied raced social interactions on the buses and trains themselves. In this article, I explore how legacies of racism are reproduced through raced social interactions on public buses and trains in Chicago. Drawing on over 3 years of ethnographic …

  • Nice–Nastiness and Other Raced Social Interactions on Public Transport Systems

    Open Access•Gwendolyn Purifoye•ARTICLE•City and Community•2015•Cited by: 13•References: 22

    Research on public transportation systems has often focused on racialized and institutionalized dynamics that result in poor and ethno–racial minority neighborhoods being underserved. Few scholars have studied raced social interactions on the buses and trains themselves. In this article, I explore how legacies of racism are reproduced through raced social interactions on public buses and trains in Chicago. Drawing on over 3 years of ethnographic …

  • Transit boundaries

    Gwendolyn Purifoye•ARTICLE•Mobilities•2020•Cited by: 10•References: 30

    The central city is once again hot. Many city areas where poor minorities were left behind during the decades-long suburban growth are experiencing a revival. New high-rise condominiums and other developments are drawing tens of thousands back to city spaces that were once considered undesirable. These ‘return to the city’ trends are supported in part by growth machine engines, such as Transit Oriented Development (TOD) and TIF (Tax Increment Fin…

  • Transporting Urban Inequality through Public Transit Designs & Systems

    Open Access•Gwendolyn Purifoye•ARTICLE•City and Community•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 4

    Four large, and often overflowing, dumpsters are situated at one of the more than dozen bus stops at the Chicago Transit Authority's (CTA) Red Line 95th Street/Dan Ryan train station. This station is on the city's far south side and the ridership on the buses that board and disembark there and the train is predominantly minority. On a warm or hot day, the smell of bus engines and dumpster contents fill the waiting areas. One 28–year–old Black mal…

  • Transit Affinities

    Open Access•Gwendolyn Purifoye, Gwendolyn Y Purifoye et al.•ARTICLE•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 37

    Much of the scholarship on poor Black urban communities focuses on social disorganization at the neighborhood level and how Blacks experience various institutional inequalities that impact their access to quality education and housing, jobs, and equitable public transportation. But Black social life is not a monolith of chaos, subjugation, and inequalities, nor is it confined to stationary neighborhoods. Black urban life is in fact vibrant, celeb…

  • Restrictive racial projects

    Open Access•Gwendolyn Purifoye•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 25

  • Nice–Nastiness and Other Raced Social Interactions on Public Transport Systems

    Open Access•Gwendolyn Purifoye•ARTICLE•City and Community•2015•Cited by: 13•References: 22

    Research on public transportation systems has often focused on racialized and institutionalized dynamics that result in poor and ethno–racial minority neighborhoods being underserved. Few scholars have studied raced social interactions on the buses and trains themselves. In this article, I explore how legacies of racism are reproduced through raced social interactions on public buses and trains in Chicago. Drawing on over 3 years of ethnographic …

  • Transporting Urban Inequality through Public Transit Designs & Systems

    Open Access•Gwendolyn Purifoye•ARTICLE•City and Community•2017•Cited by: 4•References: 4

    Four large, and often overflowing, dumpsters are situated at one of the more than dozen bus stops at the Chicago Transit Authority's (CTA) Red Line 95th Street/Dan Ryan train station. This station is on the city's far south side and the ridership on the buses that board and disembark there and the train is predominantly minority. On a warm or hot day, the smell of bus engines and dumpster contents fill the waiting areas. One 28–year–old Black mal…

  • Simmel, Georg

    Open Access•Lauren Langman, Gwendolyn Purifoye•CHAPTER•The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia…•2019

    While cities have existed for millennia, with the rise of modern capitalism the city became the center for the new, rational, exchange economy based on profits measured by cash values. Georg Simmel was one of the first sociologists to study the nature of the modern city, not only in terms of its architecture and commerce, but in terms of the culture of urban life and its relationship to the everyday lives of its people. Perhaps most notably, give…

  • Transit boundaries

    Gwendolyn Purifoye•ARTICLE•Mobilities•2020•Cited by: 10•References: 30

    The central city is once again hot. Many city areas where poor minorities were left behind during the decades-long suburban growth are experiencing a revival. New high-rise condominiums and other developments are drawing tens of thousands back to city spaces that were once considered undesirable. These ‘return to the city’ trends are supported in part by growth machine engines, such as Transit Oriented Development (TOD) and TIF (Tax Increment Fin…

  • Transit Affinities

    Open Access•Gwendolyn Purifoye, Gwendolyn Y Purifoye et al.•ARTICLE•Du Bois Review Social Science…•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 37

    Much of the scholarship on poor Black urban communities focuses on social disorganization at the neighborhood level and how Blacks experience various institutional inequalities that impact their access to quality education and housing, jobs, and equitable public transportation. But Black social life is not a monolith of chaos, subjugation, and inequalities, nor is it confined to stationary neighborhoods. Black urban life is in fact vibrant, celeb…

  • Seeing a pandemic

    Gwendolyn Purifoye•ARTICLE•Visual Studies•2024•References: 34

  • Restrictive racial projects

    Open Access•Gwendolyn Purifoye•ARTICLE•Ethnic and Racial Studies•2025•Cited by: 1•References: 25

  • Without Risk Reduction

    Open Access•Gwendolyn Purifoye, D R Brooms•ARTICLE•Sociology of Race and Ethnicity•2025•References: 22

    Much of the urban research on the daily experiences of Black men in American society has focused on Black men as perpetrators, as victims of street and gang violence, or with some carceral connection. These earlier studies highlight how racist tropes of Black men as dangerous and thus to be feared situate Black men for continuous, targeted, and aggressive actions by the state and other social actors. This places a social tax on Black men who are …

  • Waiting for minutes and decades

    Open Access•Kate Lowe, Anson Stewart et al.•ARTICLE•Urban Studies•2026•References: 26

    Public transit is highly inequitable in hyper-segregated Chicago. After being promised for 50 years, a rail extension is finally poised for construction on the far South Side, a majority Black area lacking metro rail service. Using interviews, we examine how riders and residents perceive the long-awaited Red Line Extension and current riding experiences, focusing on time—waiting for buses routinely and waiting for a long-promised project. While t…

Sociology (7 works) · Political science (6 works) · Law (4 works) · Gender Studies (3 works) · Gender Studies (3 works) · Geography (3 works) · Law (3 works) · Public transport (3 works) · Race, History, and American Society (3 works) · Urban Transport and Accessibility (3 works)

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