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Christina Kefala

Biographic Data

ID842260
NAMEChristina Kefala
GIVEN NAMESChristina
FAMILY NAMEKefala
SIGNATUREKEFALA C
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Amsterdam
ORCID0000-0002-8950-1113
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS6
TOTAL CITATIONS2
WORKS AS AUTHOR6
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2022
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX1
  • Beyond Barbie

    Open Access•Christina Kefala•ARTICLE•Global Media and China•2026

    This article examines how Western brands and white Western entrepreneurs employ representations of whiteness in advertising their products on China’s social media platforms. While research has effectively revealed the prevalence of white hegemony in advertising, few studies have addressed the representation of whiteness in non-Western contexts such as China. Focusing on the largest and highly digitized retailing industry in Asia, this article exa…

  • Dancing With AI

    Open Access•Christina Kefala•ARTICLE•Global Media and China•2026

    This article examines how AI-powered robots, idols and digital humans are reshaping China’s creative industries. Drawing on ethnographic research and media analysis, it shows how AI-driven entities are deployed across entertainment and social media platforms to engage audiences and redefine performance. These digital figures blur the boundaries between human and machine, destabilizing conventional notions of authenticity, artistry, and authorship…

  • Silent Plastic Women

    Christina Kefala•ARTICLE•Asiascape Digital Asia•2025•References: 5

    In China's rapidly evolving artificial intelligence (AI) landscape, AI imaginaries, the collective visions and narratives that shape how AI is conceptualized and integrated into society, play a crucial role in defining gender representation. Digital entities and humanoid robots dominate social media, reinforcing cultural ideals. Often hyper-feminized, these AI constructs reflect and shape societal expectations of femininity, reinforcing tradition…

  • Who runs the world? Gender performances and racialized branding among young foreign women digital entrepreneurs in China

    Open Access•Christina Kefala•ARTICLE•New Community•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 52

    This article studies young foreign female entrepreneurs in China involved in online businesses, focusing on how the intersection of race and gender mediate their business strategies and success stories. Existing literature on foreign migrants in China describes the transnational corporate and entrepreneurial sector as male oriented. While a few studies of foreign women in China examine their experiences as trailing spouses, little attention has b…

  • I’m Not an Alien. I’m a Digital Ethnographer’

    Open Access•Christina Kefala•ARTICLE•Asiascape Digital Asia•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    After the outbreak of the COVID -19 pandemic, digital ethnography became an important methodological tool for researchers. In my case, I shifted my research from China to digital China, and I engaged with China’s social media as my research field. But what are the challenges for an ethnographer in conducting research into China’s digital space and networks from afar? And how do China’s social media platforms mediate the formation of relationships…

  • End of the China dream? Young Western entrepreneurs’ trajectories of leaving China during Covid-19

    Open Access•Christina Kefala, Shanshan Lan•ARTICLE•Asian Anthropology•2022

    This research examines two groups of young Western entrepreneurs’ experiences of leaving China during the Covid-19 pandemic, either due to business failure or due to being stuck abroad when China closed its border to international travelers. Based on semi-structured long-distance interviews with twenty young white entrepreneurs who had previously worked in different Chinese cities, this article highlights the impacts of the Covid-19 crisis on the…

  • Who runs the world? Gender performances and racialized branding among young foreign women digital entrepreneurs in China

    Open Access•Christina Kefala•ARTICLE•New Community•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 52

    This article studies young foreign female entrepreneurs in China involved in online businesses, focusing on how the intersection of race and gender mediate their business strategies and success stories. Existing literature on foreign migrants in China describes the transnational corporate and entrepreneurial sector as male oriented. While a few studies of foreign women in China examine their experiences as trailing spouses, little attention has b…

  • I’m Not an Alien. I’m a Digital Ethnographer’

    Open Access•Christina Kefala•ARTICLE•Asiascape Digital Asia•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    After the outbreak of the COVID -19 pandemic, digital ethnography became an important methodological tool for researchers. In my case, I shifted my research from China to digital China, and I engaged with China’s social media as my research field. But what are the challenges for an ethnographer in conducting research into China’s digital space and networks from afar? And how do China’s social media platforms mediate the formation of relationships…

  • End of the China dream? Young Western entrepreneurs’ trajectories of leaving China during Covid-19

    Open Access•Christina Kefala, Shanshan Lan•ARTICLE•Asian Anthropology•2022

    This research examines two groups of young Western entrepreneurs’ experiences of leaving China during the Covid-19 pandemic, either due to business failure or due to being stuck abroad when China closed its border to international travelers. Based on semi-structured long-distance interviews with twenty young white entrepreneurs who had previously worked in different Chinese cities, this article highlights the impacts of the Covid-19 crisis on the…

  • I’m Not an Alien. I’m a Digital Ethnographer’

    Open Access•Christina Kefala•ARTICLE•Asiascape Digital Asia•2023•Cited by: 1•References: 11

    After the outbreak of the COVID -19 pandemic, digital ethnography became an important methodological tool for researchers. In my case, I shifted my research from China to digital China, and I engaged with China’s social media as my research field. But what are the challenges for an ethnographer in conducting research into China’s digital space and networks from afar? And how do China’s social media platforms mediate the formation of relationships…

  • Who runs the world? Gender performances and racialized branding among young foreign women digital entrepreneurs in China

    Open Access•Christina Kefala•ARTICLE•New Community•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 52

    This article studies young foreign female entrepreneurs in China involved in online businesses, focusing on how the intersection of race and gender mediate their business strategies and success stories. Existing literature on foreign migrants in China describes the transnational corporate and entrepreneurial sector as male oriented. While a few studies of foreign women in China examine their experiences as trailing spouses, little attention has b…

  • Silent Plastic Women

    Christina Kefala•ARTICLE•Asiascape Digital Asia•2025•References: 5

    In China's rapidly evolving artificial intelligence (AI) landscape, AI imaginaries, the collective visions and narratives that shape how AI is conceptualized and integrated into society, play a crucial role in defining gender representation. Digital entities and humanoid robots dominate social media, reinforcing cultural ideals. Often hyper-feminized, these AI constructs reflect and shape societal expectations of femininity, reinforcing tradition…

  • Beyond Barbie

    Open Access•Christina Kefala•ARTICLE•Global Media and China•2026

    This article examines how Western brands and white Western entrepreneurs employ representations of whiteness in advertising their products on China’s social media platforms. While research has effectively revealed the prevalence of white hegemony in advertising, few studies have addressed the representation of whiteness in non-Western contexts such as China. Focusing on the largest and highly digitized retailing industry in Asia, this article exa…

  • Dancing With AI

    Open Access•Christina Kefala•ARTICLE•Global Media and China•2026

    This article examines how AI-powered robots, idols and digital humans are reshaping China’s creative industries. Drawing on ethnographic research and media analysis, it shows how AI-driven entities are deployed across entertainment and social media platforms to engage audiences and redefine performance. These digital figures blur the boundaries between human and machine, destabilizing conventional notions of authenticity, artistry, and authorship…

China (4 works) · Political science (4 works) · Gender Studies (3 works) · Law (3 works) · Migration, Ethnicity, and Economy (3 works) · Sociology (3 works) · China's Global Influence and Migration (2 works) · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance (2 works) · Digital media (2 works) · Ethnography (2 works)

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