Jonathan Spencer
Biographic Data
| ID | 84492 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Jonathan Spencer |
| GIVEN NAMES | Jonathan |
| FAMILY NAME | Spencer |
| SIGNATURE | SPENCER J |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of Edinburgh |
| ORCID | 0000-0001-6660-6919 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 53 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 491 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 49 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 4 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1983 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2026 |
| H-INDEX | 13 |
Seeking evidence of intersectional effects in emergency hospital readmissions of adults in England (2016–2019)
BACKGROUND: Using a large administrative dataset, we explore intersectional effects in the risk of unplanned readmission after hospital discharge in England. We test whether the size and direction of these effects aligns with societal power dynamics that underpin theories of intersectionality. METHODS: We use logistic regression to explore the risk amongst adults in England, of an unplanned readmission within 30 days of discharge from hospital be…
Disaster Nationalism: Tsunami and Civil War in Sri Lanka
Snapshots from the Struggle, Sri Lanka April-May 2022
The Intimate Life of Dissent Ánthropological Perspectives
In the evening yab gzhis sras kyu left
You Can Do Anything With a Temple: Religion, philanthropy, and politics in South London and Sri Lanka
Our title quotation is taken from an interview with the chief trustee of a leading Hindu temple in south London, and captures the curious mixture of philanthropy, politics, and individual ambition that has emerged around Sri Lankan Tamil temples in the diaspora. During the long years of civil war, temples became centres of mobilization for the growing Tamil diaspora, and were often accused of channelling funds to the LTTE (Liberation Tigers of Ta…
Securitization and its discontents: The end of Sri Lanka's long post-war
In the 5 years after the 2009 defeat of the secessionist insurgency by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, the Sri Lankan armed forces expanded in numbers, moving into unexpected niches – tourism, urban planning, training university students. With the defeat of the Rajapkasa government in 2015, this process of ‘securitization’ or ‘militarization’ appeared to go into swift retreat. This paper considers the experience of the post-war years and as…
With That, Discipline Will Also Come to Them: The Politics of the Urban Poor in Postwar Colombo
After the end of the country's 30-year civil war in 2009, the Sri Lankan armed forces continued to grow despite the complete absence of obvious military threats to the government. Under the guidance of the president's brother, the Ministry of Defence has played a leading role in town planning through the Urban Development Authority (which formally became part of the ministry in 2010). Colombo has seen an aggressive program of improvement, which s…
Checkpoint, Temple, Church and Mosque: A Collaborative Ethnography of War and Peace
Anthropology, Politics, and Place in Sri Lanka: South Asian Reflections from an Island Adrift
How does the idea of 'South Asia' play out in the politics and public culture of Sri Lanka? As an island, long connected by the trade routes of the Indian Ocean, it has always been a place of comings and goings. Yet, paradoxically, this fact seems to often generate efforts to imagine it as necessarily bounded and unattached to the adjacent subcontinent. The problems of place-making that follow from this move, it is suggested, may be a source of S…
A Certain Gesture: Reflections on the Murder of Sivaram
In the late 1970s and early 1980s, a generation of young Tamils in Sri Lanka joined one or other of the militant separatist groups that sprang up in opposition to the Sinhala-dominated government of Sri Lanka. This paper examines the life of one member of this generation, the journalist and intellectual, Sivaram Dharmaratnam, who was abducted and murdered in Colombo in 2005. Sivaram's death provoked a flood of reflections from his peers and these…
Anthropology and the Political
Performing democracy and violence, agonism and community, politics and not politics in Sri Lanka
The paper examines the construction of the political as a space of contestation in Sri Lanka. Empirically, the article draws on two different field projects, one locating in a Sinhala village in the south of the country in the early 1980s, the other in a Muslim town in the East in the late 2000s. The case studies concentrate on the relationship between religion and politics, and specifically the way in which religion – Buddhism, Islam – is presen…
Debate: Religion and Revolution
For some decades, the religious rebellion of the late-twentieth and early-twenty-first centuries was characterized by political violence, terrorism, and strident rhetoric. Then in 2011, the events collectively known as Arab Spring seemed to offer a new model: mass movements leading to democratic reform and electoral change. The elections of 2012 swept religious parties and leadership into office in Egypt, Tunisia, and Libya. Is this the face of t…
Crooked Stalks: Cultivating Virtue in South India by Anand Pandian
The politics of tolerance: Buddhists and Christians, truth and error in Sri Lanka
The Perils of Engagement: A Space for Anthropology in the Age of Security
In the winter of 2006-2007, British anthropologists became embroiled in a series of protests about a planned research program on "radicalisation" to be jointly funded by the Economic and Social Research Council and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. By linking research on so-called Islamic radicalisation to UK intelligence and UK counter-terrorism policy, the program, it was argued, posed unacceptable levels of risk to other researchers. This p…
A Nationalism without Politics?The illiberal consequences of liberal institutions in Sri Lanka
This paper examines the relationship between developmental and cultural nationalism through an extended case study of the Sri Lankan conflict. It highlights, in particular, the deeply political process of the construction of nations in which the usual opposition between politics and an anti-political realm of the nation or culture itself plays an important role. The conflict, it is argued, has to be understood first of all in political terms, as …
Anthropology, Politics, and the State: Democracy and Violence in South Asia
In recent years anthropology has rediscovered its interest in politics. Building on the findings of this research, this book, first published in 2007, analyses the relationship between culture and politics, with special attention to democracy, nationalism, the state and political violence. Beginning with scenes from an unruly early 1980s election campaign in Sri Lanka, it covers issues from rural policing in north India to slum housing in Delhi, …
Order and Disorder: Anthropological Perspectives
Disorder and instability are matters of continuing public concern. Terrorism, as a threat to global order, has been added to preoccupations with political unrest, deviance and crime. Such considerations have prompted the return to the classic anthropological issues of order and disorder. Examining order within the political and legal spheres and in contrasting local settings, the papers in this volume highlight its complex and contested nature. E…
Anthropology, Politics, and the State: Democracy and Violence in South Asia (New Departures in Anthropology)
Buying and Believing: Sri Lankan Advertising and Consumers in a Transnational World
Buying and Believing: Sri Lankan Advertising and Consumers in. Transnational World. Steven Kemper. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001. 263 pp
Appalling fascination: The Emerging Anthropology of « the Political » in Postcolonial South Asia
This paper starts from a very specific ethnographic context – the carnivalesque world of electoral politics in rural Sri Lanka in the early 1980s – and moves out to propose a new object for anthropological enquiry in postcolonial South Asia. My earlier work in Sri Lanka had delineated the ways in which a strong local understanding of « politics » (desapalanaya) and the « political » had developed in the years since Independence. The political wa…
Women Behind Bars: Explanations and Implications
Increases in the women's prison population in the UK, in line with many other industrialised countries, is occurring at an alarming rate and yet the types of offences for which women are imprisoned and the lengths of sentences they receive suggest that most present little risk to society. However, the personal and social costs to these women and their families of being imprisoned, and the economic costs to society, can be immense. Through an anal…
A nation 'living in different places: Notes on the impossible work of purification in postcolonial Sri Lanka
The article explores the relationship between migration and the nation-state in Sri Lanka. In particular, it investigates the shifting political and moral responses to the movement of human populations in the colonial and postcolonial periods. From at least the mid- 19th century, migration was seen as something requiring active 'management' by colonial officials; with the emergence of mass politics in the 1930s, new rhetorics of national purity a…
Sri Lanka
1. Introduction Jonathan Spencer Part One: Colonialism, History, and Racism 2. The Generation of Communal Identities E.Nissan and R.L Stirrat 3. The People of the Lion: the Sinhala Identity and Ideology in History and Historiography R.A.L.H. Gunawardana 4. Historical Images in the British Period John D. Rogers 5. The Politics of the Tamil Past Dagmar Hellman-Rajanayagam Part Two 6. Nationalist Rhetoric and Local Practice: The Fate of the Village …
Post-Colonialism and the Political Imagination
This article considers the rise and fall of political anthropology in the context of the global shift from colonial to post-colonial rule. Classical political anthropology peaked in the 1960s and has remained obstinately out of fashion ever since, not least because of the narrow, acultural view of politics associated with it. Neither recent anthropological interest in power, nor more broad theoretical attention to the issue of post-colonialism, s…
Anthropology as a Kind of Writing
Encyclopedia of Social and Cultural Anthropology
This is the only encyclopedia of social and cultural anthropology to cover fully the many important areas of overlap between anthropology and related disciplines. This work also covers key terms, ideas and people, thus eliminating the need to refer to other books for specific definitions or biographies.Special features include:* over 230 substantial entries on every major idea, individual and sub-discipline of social and cultural anthropology* ov…
A Sinhala Village in Time of Trouble: Politics and Change in Rural Sri Lanka
Collective Violence and Everyday Practice in Sri Lanka
In July 1983 communal violence in the southern towns of Sri Lanka left between 300 and 3,000 people dead, nearly all of them members of the minority Tamil population. While such a disturbing manifestation of social pathology would seem to demand a response from concerned social scientists, there are special difficulties in confronting such events. Dominant trends in the historical study of popular disturbance, for example the concern to recover t…
Dictionaire de l'ethnologie et de l'anthropologie
British Social Anthropology: A Retrospective
This article reviews the history of British social anthropology, concentrating on the expansion of the discipline in the British university sector since the 1960s. Particular emphasis is placed on the relationship between social anthropology and the main source of its funding, the British government, in particular the Economic and Social Research Council. After a particularly difficult time in the 1980s, social anthropology in the 1990s has grown…
Writing Within: Anthropology, Nationalism, and Culture in Sri Lanka [and Comments and Reply]
Fatima and the Enchanted Toffees: An Essay on Contingency, Narrative and Therapy
Cet article discute la possession demonique d'une jeune femme musulmane a Sri Lanka; il explore le contraste entre les notions d'identite personnelle qui font ressortir les aspects stables et permanents du moi et celles qui traitent la personne en termes plus proteens ou fluides. Ces dernieres, qui font partie d'idiomes plus generaux de dislocation de l'agence personnelle (la soi-disant 'possession par les esprits'), deviennent plus proeminentes …
With That, Discipline Will Also Come to Them: The Politics of the Urban Poor in Postwar Colombo
After the end of the country's 30-year civil war in 2009, the Sri Lankan armed forces continued to grow despite the complete absence of obvious military threats to the government. Under the guidance of the president's brother, the Ministry of Defence has played a leading role in town planning through the Urban Development Authority (which formally became part of the ministry in 2010). Colombo has seen an aggressive program of improvement, which s…
A Nationalism without Politics?The illiberal consequences of liberal institutions in Sri Lanka
This paper examines the relationship between developmental and cultural nationalism through an extended case study of the Sri Lankan conflict. It highlights, in particular, the deeply political process of the construction of nations in which the usual opposition between politics and an anti-political realm of the nation or culture itself plays an important role. The conflict, it is argued, has to be understood first of all in political terms, as …
A nation 'living in different places: Notes on the impossible work of purification in postcolonial Sri Lanka
The article explores the relationship between migration and the nation-state in Sri Lanka. In particular, it investigates the shifting political and moral responses to the movement of human populations in the colonial and postcolonial periods. From at least the mid- 19th century, migration was seen as something requiring active 'management' by colonial officials; with the emergence of mass politics in the 1930s, new rhetorics of national purity a…
Performing democracy and violence, agonism and community, politics and not politics in Sri Lanka
The paper examines the construction of the political as a space of contestation in Sri Lanka. Empirically, the article draws on two different field projects, one locating in a Sinhala village in the south of the country in the early 1980s, the other in a Muslim town in the East in the late 2000s. The case studies concentrate on the relationship between religion and politics, and specifically the way in which religion – Buddhism, Islam – is presen…
The Perils of Engagement: A Space for Anthropology in the Age of Security
In the winter of 2006-2007, British anthropologists became embroiled in a series of protests about a planned research program on "radicalisation" to be jointly funded by the Economic and Social Research Council and the Foreign and Commonwealth Office. By linking research on so-called Islamic radicalisation to UK intelligence and UK counter-terrorism policy, the program, it was argued, posed unacceptable levels of risk to other researchers. This p…
Securitization and its discontents: The end of Sri Lanka's long post-war
In the 5 years after the 2009 defeat of the secessionist insurgency by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, the Sri Lankan armed forces expanded in numbers, moving into unexpected niches – tourism, urban planning, training university students. With the defeat of the Rajapkasa government in 2015, this process of ‘securitization’ or ‘militarization’ appeared to go into swift retreat. This paper considers the experience of the post-war years and as…
South Asian Anthropology in the 1980s
Problems in the Analysis of Communal Violence
The Intimate Life of Dissent Ánthropological Perspectives
In the evening yab gzhis sras kyu left
You Can Do Anything With a Temple: Religion, philanthropy, and politics in South London and Sri Lanka
Our title quotation is taken from an interview with the chief trustee of a leading Hindu temple in south London, and captures the curious mixture of philanthropy, politics, and individual ambition that has emerged around Sri Lankan Tamil temples in the diaspora. During the long years of civil war, temples became centres of mobilization for the growing Tamil diaspora, and were often accused of channelling funds to the LTTE (Liberation Tigers of Ta…
Anthropology, Politics, and Place in Sri Lanka: South Asian Reflections from an Island Adrift
How does the idea of 'South Asia' play out in the politics and public culture of Sri Lanka? As an island, long connected by the trade routes of the Indian Ocean, it has always been a place of comings and goings. Yet, paradoxically, this fact seems to often generate efforts to imagine it as necessarily bounded and unattached to the adjacent subcontinent. The problems of place-making that follow from this move, it is suggested, may be a source of S…
The Past in the Present in Sri Lanka. A Review Article
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Snapshots from the Struggle, Sri Lanka April-May 2022
Buying and Believing: Sri Lankan Advertising and Consumers in a Transnational World
Buying and Believing: Sri Lankan Advertising and Consumers in. Transnational World. Steven Kemper. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2001. 263 pp
The City as Text: The Politics of Landscape Interpretation in the Kandyan Kingdom
Commentary on Kaplan and Kelly ‘Nation and decolonization’
From the Grassroots
Orientalism Without Orientals
Legends of People, Myths of State: Violence, Intolerance, and Political Culture in Sri Lanka and Australia
Preface to the New and Revised Edition Preface to the Paperback Reissue Introduction Chapter 1. Cultures of Nationalism: Political Cosmology and the Passions Part I: Evil and the State: Sinhalese Naitonalism, Violence, and the Power of Hierarchy Chapter 2. Ethnic Violence and the Force of History in Legend Chapter 3. Evil, Power, and the State Chapter 4. Ideological Practice, Ethnic Nationalism, and the Passions Part II: People Against the State:…
Anthropology as a Kind of Writing
Nationalist Ideologies and the Production of National Cultures . Richard G. Fox
Writing Within: Anthropology, Nationalism, and Culture in Sri Lanka [and Comments and Reply]
South Asian Anthropology in the 1980s
Collective Violence and Everyday Practice in Sri Lanka
In July 1983 communal violence in the southern towns of Sri Lanka left between 300 and 3,000 people dead, nearly all of them members of the minority Tamil population. While such a disturbing manifestation of social pathology would seem to demand a response from concerned social scientists, there are special difficulties in confronting such events. Dominant trends in the historical study of popular disturbance, for example the concern to recover t…
A Sinhala Village in Time of Trouble: Politics and Change in Rural Sri Lanka
Reflections on Fieldnotes: New Light on Ethnographic PracticeFieldnotes: The Makings of Anthropology.Roger Sanjek
Problems in the Analysis of Communal Violence
Sri Lanka: History and the Roots of Conflict
Dictionaire de l'ethnologie et de l'anthropologie
The City as Text: The Politics of Landscape Interpretation in the Kandyan Kingdom
The Past in the Present in Sri Lanka. A Review Article
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Pierre Bourdieu
Colonialism and Culture
Formations of Ritual: Colonial and Anthropological Discourses on the Sinhala Yaktovil. David SCOTT
Post-Colonialism and the Political Imagination
This article considers the rise and fall of political anthropology in the context of the global shift from colonial to post-colonial rule. Classical political anthropology peaked in the 1960s and has remained obstinately out of fashion ever since, not least because of the narrow, acultural view of politics associated with it. Neither recent anthropological interest in power, nor more broad theoretical attention to the issue of post-colonialism, s…
Fatima and the Enchanted Toffees: An Essay on Contingency, Narrative and Therapy
Cet article discute la possession demonique d'une jeune femme musulmane a Sri Lanka; il explore le contraste entre les notions d'identite personnelle qui font ressortir les aspects stables et permanents du moi et celles qui traitent la personne en termes plus proteens ou fluides. Ces dernieres, qui font partie d'idiomes plus generaux de dislocation de l'agence personnelle (la soi-disant 'possession par les esprits'), deviennent plus proeminentes …
Sri Lanka: Political violence and ethnic conflict
Sri Lanka: Political violence and ethnic conflict
In recent years, Sri Lanka has experienced 2 violent rebellions in which youths have played a prominent role, 1 in the majority Sinhala community and 1 in the minority Tamil community. The former was crushed, but the latter remains ongoing, with the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, who claim to represent the Tamil minority, battling the Sinhala-dominated government. Prospects for peace in the short- and medium term appear poor. These events have…
Kevin Trainor, Relics, Ritual, and Representation in Buddhism: Rematerializing the Sri Lankan Theravāda Tradition
No Abstract
British Social Anthropology: A Retrospective
This article reviews the history of British social anthropology, concentrating on the expansion of the discipline in the British university sector since the 1960s. Particular emphasis is placed on the relationship between social anthropology and the main source of its funding, the British government, in particular the Economic and Social Research Council. After a particularly difficult time in the 1980s, social anthropology in the 1990s has grown…
Ethnography After Postmodernism
Political science (32 works) · Sociology (32 works) · Politics (26 works) · History (24 works) · Law (24 works) · Asian Geopolitics and Ethnography (22 works) · History (22 works) · Law (19 works) · Sri lanka (18 works) · Southeast Asian Sociopolitical Studies (17 works)