Rubén G Rumbaut
Biographic Data
| ID | 85276 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Rubén G Rumbaut |
| GIVEN NAMES | Rubén G |
| FAMILY NAME | Rumbaut |
| SIGNATURE | RUMBAUT R G |
| AFFILIATIONS | University of California, Irvine |
| ORCID | 0000-0003-2094-4634 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 52 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 1710 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 52 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1979 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 15 |
Immigrant America: A Portrait
This revised and updated fifth edition of Immigrant America: A Portrait provides a comprehensive and current overview of immigration to the United States, including its history, the principal theories seeking to account for its diverse origins, the main types of immigrants, and the various forms of immigrants' incorporation within American society. With the latest available data, Immigrant America further explores the economic, political, regiona…
Diversity and the Transition to Adulthood in America
Coming of age before the great expulsion: The story of the Cils-San Diego sample 25 years later
California was transformed by immigration in the 1980s. In 1991, a representative sample of children of immigrants and refugees was drawn from 8th/9th graders in San Diego's public schools. These CILS respondents were followed for nearly 25 years, from early adolescence to their late thirties, combining surveys with in-depth qualitative interviews. The educational and cultural integration of this segment of the new second generation has been larg…
Immigrant America: A Portrait
This revised, updated, and expanded fourth edition of Immigrant America: A Portrait provides readers with a comprehensive and current overview of immigration to the United States in a single volume. Updated with the latest available data, Immigrant America explores the economic, political, spatial, and linguistic aspects of immigration; the role of religion in the acculturation and social integration of foreign minorities; and the adaptation proc…
Varieties of Ethnic Self-Identities: Children of Immigrants in Middle Adulthood
Cynthia Feliciano, Rubén G. Rumbaut, Varieties of Ethnic Self-Identities: Children of Immigrants in Middle Adulthood, RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, Vol. 4, No. 5, Immigration and Changing Identities (August 2018), pp. 26-46
The Evolution of Ethnic Identity From Adolescence to Middle Adulthood: The Case of the Immigrant Second Generation
Through an analysis of qualitative interview and survey data, this study examines ethnic identity development from midadolescence to middle adulthood among a representative sample of immigrants’ children from Mexico, the Philippines, and other countries, who were followed for more than 20 years. Findings reveal that ethnic self-identity labels are more stable in adulthood than adolescence or the transition to adulthood, but the importance of ethn…
Crossings to Adulthood: How Diverse Young Americans Understand and Navigate Their Lives
Crossings to Adulthood: How Diverse Young Americans Understand and Navigate Their Lives assembles chapters written by members and affiliates of the Research Network on Transitions to Adulthood on pressing issues facing young, coming-of-age Americans in an increasingly diverse, globalizing world. Based on over 400 interviews with young adults from different racial, class and regional backgrounds, the chapters provide an in-depth look at how young …
Assimilation of Immigrants
The New Deportations Delirium: Interdisciplinary Responses
Since 1996, when the deportation laws were hardened, millions of migrants to the U.S., including many long-term legal permanent residents with “green cards,” have experienced summary arrest, incarceration without bail, transfer to remote detention facilities, and deportation without counsel—a life-time banishment from what is, in many cases, the only country they have ever known. U.S.-based families and communities face the loss of a worker, neig…
Immigration & Language Diversity in the United States
While the United States historically has been a polyglot nation characterized by great linguistic diversity, it has also been a zone of language extinction in which immigrant tongues fade and are replaced by monolingual English within a few generations. In 1910, 10 million people reported a mother tongue other than English, notably German, Italian, Yiddish, and Polish. The subsequent end of mass immigration from Europe led to a waning of language…
Assessing the Effects of Recent Immigration on Serious Property Crime in Austin, Texas
In this article the authors examine the impact of recent immigration on rates of serious property crime across communities in Austin, Texas. The greater Austin foreign-born population has increased by more than 580 percent since 1980, and Austin is considered a 'preemerging' immigrant gateway city to the United States. The changing population dynamics in Austin provide an excellent opportunity to study the effect of recent immigration on crime in…
Immigration and Adult Transitions
Almost 30 percent of the more than 68 million young adults aged eighteen to thirty-four in the United States today are either foreign born or of foreign parentage. As these newcomers make their transitions to adulthood, say Rubén Rumbaut and Golnaz Komaie, they differ significantly not only from one another but also from their native-parentage counterparts, including blacks and whites. The authors document the demographic changes in the United St…
Survivor: Cuba
Cuba's history subsequent to Spanish colonization can be divided into 50 years of republican capitalist government and 50 years of socialist revolutionary government, with an intervening 7 years of dictatorship. The revolutionary period was the result of and grew from the first, capitalist, period, including the Batista dictatorship, within the larger context of the cold war. Immediately after coming to power, the revolution met a determined reac…
Reaping What You Sow: Immigration, Youth, and Reactive Ethnicity
Every day we are reminded of-indeed, we are surrounded by-the myriad ways in which the United States remains a "permanently unfinished" society, a global sponge remarkable in its continuing capacity to absorb millions of people of all classes and cultures from every continent on earth.There are today nearly 40 million foreign-born persons in the U.S.-of whom 12 million are estimated to be undocumented, most from Mexico and Central America-and ano…
The Coming of the Second Generation: Immigration and Ethnic Mobility in Southern California
In a context of widening inequality and governmental persecution of undocumented immigrants, central questions concern the social mobility of new ethnic groups formed as a result of mass migration from Latin America and Asia—especially the growing number of children of immigrants now transitioning to adulthood. This article presents findings from merged samples of two research studies in Southern California, the Children of Immigrants Longitudina…
Immigrant America: A Portrait
On the Past and Future of American Immigration and Ethnic History: A Sociologist’s Reflections on a Silver Jubilee
Research Article| July 01 2006 On the Past and Future of American Immigration and Ethnic History: A Sociologist’s Reflections on a Silver Jubilee Rubén G. Rumbaut Rubén G. Rumbaut Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Journal of American Ethnic History (2006) 25 (4): 160–167. https://doi.org/10.2307/27501752 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Rubén G. Rumbaut; On …
Mexican Immigrant Political and Economic Incorporation
As the United States begins the 21st century, it remains the world's leading immigration country. Almost 35 million legal and unauthorized migrants lived in the United States in 2000 (the latest year for which migration data are available on a global basis), a figure 2.7 times larger than the number in any other country (United Nations 2002). Although other nations have higher proportions of foreign-born residents (e.g., nearly 25 percent in Aust…
Linguistic Life Expectancies: Immigrant Language Retention in Southern California
We draw on newly available data from two surveys - the Immigration and Intergenerational Mobility in Metropolitan Los Angeles (IIMMLA) survey, and the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study (CILS) in San Diego - to test the assertion that Spanish is unlikely to go the way of other immigrant languages in the United States and succumb to English language dominance across the generations. Southern California offers an ideal critical test of this …
On the Frontier of Adulthood
Shifts in culture and society worked together to define adolescence as a meaningful life period separate from childhood and adulthood. Similar forces are at work today to make early adulthood a distinct and socially recognized stage of life. This book draws together information from a variety of sources to provide a more accurate and textured picture of early adulthood. It analyzes demographic, social, and economic transitions that occur as young…
On the Frontier of Adulthood: Theory, Research, and Public Policy
On the Frontier of Adulthood reveals a startling new fact: adulthood no longer begins when adolescence ends. A lengthy period before adulthood, often spanning the twenties and even extending into the thirties, is now devoted to further education, job exploration, experimentation in romantic relationships, and personal development.Especially dramatic shifts have occurred in the conventional markers of adulthood - leaving home, finishing school, ge…
A Distorted Nation: Perceptions of Racial/Ethnic Group Sizes and Attitudes Toward Immigrants and Other Minorities
Using a special module (MEUS) of the 2000 General Social Survey, we investigate Americans perceptions of the racial and ethnic composition of the United States. We show that, because of innumeracy, it is critical to gauge perceptions through relative, rather than absolute, group sizes. Even so, it appears that, as of 2000, roughly half of Americans believed that whites had become a numerical minority; such perceptions were even more common among …
Gendered paths: Educational and occupational expectations and outcomes among adult children of immigrants
This article examines young adults' educational and occupational trajectories over a ten-year period using panel data from the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study (CILS) in California. While many of the young men and women in the study are on straightforward paths to socioeconomic success, others are falling well short of their goals and imagined futures. Males begin with lower educational and occupational expectations than females in junio…
Turning points in the transition to adulthood: Determinants of educational attainment, incarceration, and early childbearing among children of immigrants
This article first sketches a contemporary portrait of the immigrant first and second generations of the United States, examining national-level census data to specify differences by ethnicity, gender and generation in three variables shaping socio-economic trajectories in early adulthood: educational attainment, incarceration, and childbearing. An analysis of the latest results from the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study [CILS] in Califor…
Introduction: The Second Generation and the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study
This Special Issue presents original results from the third wave of the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study [CILS], a decade-old panel that followed a large sample of second-generation youths from early adolescence to early adulthood. The issue contains results of the third survey, conducted in 2001-2003 as members of the panel had reached an average age of 24. This introduction provides evidence of the importance of the topic, describes th…
The Crucible within: Ethnic Identity, Self-Esteem, and Segmented Assimilation among Children of Immigrants
Focusing on the formation of ethnic self-identities during adolescence, this paper examines the psychosocial adaptation of children of immigrants from Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean. The data are drawn from the CILS survey carried out in the San Diego and Miami metropolitan areas of over 5,000 children of immigrants attending the 8th and 9th grades in local schools. The sample is evenly split by gender and nativity (half are U.S.-born, hal…
Ages, Life Stages, and Generational Cohorts: Decomposing the Immigrant First and Second Generations in the United States
This article focuses on problems with the definition and empirical identification of immigrant “first” and “second” generations in the United States. These loosely conceived aggregates are decomposed into a typology of distinct generational cohorts defined by age and life stage at migration for the foreign born and by parental nativity for the U.S. born. Differences in educational and occupational attainment and in language and other aspects of a…
Introduction: The Second Generation and the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study
This Special Issue presents original results from the third wave of the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study [CILS], a decade-old panel that followed a large sample of second-generation youths from early adolescence to early adulthood. The issue contains results of the third survey, conducted in 2001-2003 as members of the panel had reached an average age of 24. This introduction provides evidence of the importance of the topic, describes th…
A Distorted Nation: Perceptions of Racial/Ethnic Group Sizes and Attitudes Toward Immigrants and Other Minorities
Using a special module (MEUS) of the 2000 General Social Survey, we investigate Americans perceptions of the racial and ethnic composition of the United States. We show that, because of innumeracy, it is critical to gauge perceptions through relative, rather than absolute, group sizes. Even so, it appears that, as of 2000, roughly half of Americans believed that whites had become a numerical minority; such perceptions were even more common among …
Turning points in the transition to adulthood: Determinants of educational attainment, incarceration, and early childbearing among children of immigrants
This article first sketches a contemporary portrait of the immigrant first and second generations of the United States, examining national-level census data to specify differences by ethnicity, gender and generation in three variables shaping socio-economic trajectories in early adulthood: educational attainment, incarceration, and childbearing. An analysis of the latest results from the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study [CILS] in Califor…
Gendered paths: Educational and occupational expectations and outcomes among adult children of immigrants
This article examines young adults' educational and occupational trajectories over a ten-year period using panel data from the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study (CILS) in California. While many of the young men and women in the study are on straightforward paths to socioeconomic success, others are falling well short of their goals and imagined futures. Males begin with lower educational and occupational expectations than females in junio…
Assimilation and Its Discontents: Between Rhetoric and Reality
Ruben G. Rumbaut, Assimilation and Its Discontents: Between Rhetoric and Reality, The International Migration Review, Vol. 31, No. 4, Special Issue: Immigrant Adaptation and Native-Born Responses in the Making of Americans (Winter, 1997), pp. 923-960
Assimilation and its Discontents: Between Rhetoric and Reality
The process of immigrant assimilation is typically and uncritically conceived as one of linear progress – becoming similar to the dominant group in the place of destination is presumed to be a good thing. But a compelling body of evidence on the adaptation of immigrants and their children points to a deterioration of outcomes over time and generation in the United States, as well as to nonlinear processes of change. While linguistic assimilation …
Linguistic Life Expectancies: Immigrant Language Retention in Southern California
We draw on newly available data from two surveys - the Immigration and Intergenerational Mobility in Metropolitan Los Angeles (IIMMLA) survey, and the Children of Immigrants Longitudinal Study (CILS) in San Diego - to test the assertion that Spanish is unlikely to go the way of other immigrant languages in the United States and succumb to English language dominance across the generations. Southern California offers an ideal critical test of this …
The Coming of the Second Generation: Immigration and Ethnic Mobility in Southern California
In a context of widening inequality and governmental persecution of undocumented immigrants, central questions concern the social mobility of new ethnic groups formed as a result of mass migration from Latin America and Asia—especially the growing number of children of immigrants now transitioning to adulthood. This article presents findings from merged samples of two research studies in Southern California, the Children of Immigrants Longitudina…
Paradoxes (and Orthodoxies) of Assimilation
The concept of assimilation, whether as outcome or process, conflates elements that are both empirical and ideological, ethnographic and ethnocentric. Conventional wisdom on the adaptation of immigrants in America has conceived of 'assimilation' prescriptively and not only descriptively, as a linear process of progressive adjustment to American life. This conception is guided by an implicit deficit model: to get ahead immigrants need to learn how…
Mexican Immigrant Political and Economic Incorporation
As the United States begins the 21st century, it remains the world's leading immigration country. Almost 35 million legal and unauthorized migrants lived in the United States in 2000 (the latest year for which migration data are available on a global basis), a figure 2.7 times larger than the number in any other country (United Nations 2002). Although other nations have higher proportions of foreign-born residents (e.g., nearly 25 percent in Aust…
Immigration & Language Diversity in the United States
While the United States historically has been a polyglot nation characterized by great linguistic diversity, it has also been a zone of language extinction in which immigrant tongues fade and are replaced by monolingual English within a few generations. In 1910, 10 million people reported a mother tongue other than English, notably German, Italian, Yiddish, and Polish. The subsequent end of mass immigration from Europe led to a waning of language…
The Evolution of Ethnic Identity From Adolescence to Middle Adulthood: The Case of the Immigrant Second Generation
Through an analysis of qualitative interview and survey data, this study examines ethnic identity development from midadolescence to middle adulthood among a representative sample of immigrants’ children from Mexico, the Philippines, and other countries, who were followed for more than 20 years. Findings reveal that ethnic self-identity labels are more stable in adulthood than adolescence or the transition to adulthood, but the importance of ethn…
Immigration Research for a New Century: Multidisciplinary Perspectives
Varieties of Ethnic Self-Identities: Children of Immigrants in Middle Adulthood
Cynthia Feliciano, Rubén G. Rumbaut, Varieties of Ethnic Self-Identities: Children of Immigrants in Middle Adulthood, RSF: The Russell Sage Foundation Journal of the Social Sciences, Vol. 4, No. 5, Immigration and Changing Identities (August 2018), pp. 26-46
Immigration Research in the United States: Social Origins and Future Orientations
This paper presents and analyzes findings from the first National Survey of Immigration Scholars (NASIS), designed specifically to inquire into the social origins and research orientations of scholars who specialize in immigration studies and who are most responsible for producing our scholarly knowledge base. The NASIS sample consists of immigration scholars in a wide range of disciplines and at all stages in their careers. Unlike the nascent sc…
Infant mortality among ethnic immigrant groups
Immigrant America: A Portrait
Fertility and Adaptation: Indochinese Refugees in the United States
Levels of fertility among Indochinese refugees in the United States are explored in the context of a highly compressed demographic transition implicit in the move from high-fertility Southeast Asian societies to a low-fertility resettlement region. A theoretical model is developed to explain the effect on refugee fertility of social background characteristics, migration history and patterns of adaptation to a different economic and cultural envir…
Introduction: Immigration and Incorporation
In at least one sense the 'American century' is ending much as it had begun: the United States has again become a nation of immigrants, and it is again being transformed in the process. But the diversity of the 'new immigration' to the United States over the past three decades differs in many respects from that of the last period of mass immigration in the first three decades of the century. The immigrants themselves differ greatly in their socia…
Fertility and Adaptation: Indochinese Refugees in the United States
Levels of fertility among Indochinese refugees in the United States are explored in the context of a highly compressed demographic transition implicit in the move from high-fertility Southeast Asian societies to a low-fertility resettlement region. A theoretical model is developed to explain the effect on refugee fertility of social background characteristics, migration history and patterns of adaptation to a different economic and cultural envir…
Coming of age before the great expulsion: The story of the Cils-San Diego sample 25 years later
California was transformed by immigration in the 1980s. In 1991, a representative sample of children of immigrants and refugees was drawn from 8th/9th graders in San Diego's public schools. These CILS respondents were followed for nearly 25 years, from early adolescence to their late thirties, combining surveys with in-depth qualitative interviews. The educational and cultural integration of this segment of the new second generation has been larg…
Assessing the Effects of Recent Immigration on Serious Property Crime in Austin, Texas
In this article the authors examine the impact of recent immigration on rates of serious property crime across communities in Austin, Texas. The greater Austin foreign-born population has increased by more than 580 percent since 1980, and Austin is considered a 'preemerging' immigrant gateway city to the United States. The changing population dynamics in Austin provide an excellent opportunity to study the effect of recent immigration on crime in…
On the Past and Future of American Immigration and Ethnic History: A Sociologist’s Reflections on a Silver Jubilee
Research Article| July 01 2006 On the Past and Future of American Immigration and Ethnic History: A Sociologist’s Reflections on a Silver Jubilee Rubén G. Rumbaut Rubén G. Rumbaut Search for other works by this author on: This Site Google Journal of American Ethnic History (2006) 25 (4): 160–167. https://doi.org/10.2307/27501752 Cite Icon Cite Share Icon Share Facebook Twitter LinkedIn MailTo Permissions Search Site Citation Rubén G. Rumbaut; On …
Changing Conceptions of the Police Role: A Sociological Review
Contemporary conceptions of the police and of the problems of policing in the United States have been shaped by the political upheavals and crisis of legitimacy that confronted all institutions of government in the 1960s. Recent research has focused attention on the structural aspects of discretion and peacekeeping in police work, and on the emergence of the ideology of police-community relations. Such studies have provided a critique of traditio…
Scandal and Reform: Controlling Police Corruption
Fertility and Adaptation: Indochinese Refugees in the United States
Levels of fertility among Indochinese refugees in the United States are explored in the context of a highly compressed demographic transition implicit in the move from high-fertility Southeast Asian societies to a low-fertility resettlement region. A theoretical model is developed to explain the effect on refugee fertility of social background characteristics, migration history and patterns of adaptation to a different economic and cultural envir…
Fertility and Adaptation: Indochinese Refugees in the United States
Levels of fertility among Indochinese refugees in the United States are explored in the context of a highly compressed demographic transition implicit in the move from high-fertility Southeast Asian societies to a low-fertility resettlement region. A theoretical model is developed to explain the effect on refugee fertility of social background characteristics, migration history and patterns of adaptation to a different economic and cultural envir…
Interday Reliability of Function Assessment for a Health Status Measure: The Quality of Weil-Being Scale
Anderson, John P. PhD; Kaplan, Robert M. PhD; Berry, Charles C. PhD; Bush, James W. MD; Rumbaut, Ruben G. PhD Author Information
The Boat People and Achievement in America: A Study of Family Life, Hard Work, and Cultural Values. Nathan Caplan , John K. Whitmore , Marcella H. Choy
Aids-phobia and political reaction in California: StudentVersus public responses to reactive political initiatives
The New Immigration: A Positive View
Infant mortality among ethnic immigrant groups
The Crucible within: Ethnic Identity, Self-Esteem, and Segmented Assimilation among Children of Immigrants
Focusing on the formation of ethnic self-identities during adolescence, this paper examines the psychosocial adaptation of children of immigrants from Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean. The data are drawn from the CILS survey carried out in the San Diego and Miami metropolitan areas of over 5,000 children of immigrants attending the 8th and 9th grades in local schools. The sample is evenly split by gender and nativity (half are U.S.-born, hal…
Origins and Destinies: Immigration, Race, and Ethnicity in America
Mass Immigration and the National Interest
Immigrant America: A portrait
A portrayal of immigration and immigrant lives in the United States, this work, first published in 1990, is now published in a second edition which has been thoroughly expanded and updated to reflect current demographic, economic, and political realities, and the vertiginous pace of historical change in the post-Cold-War era. The authors have written two new chapters, infused the entire text with new data, and added a vivid array of new illustrat…
Assimilation and Its Discontents: Between Rhetoric and Reality
Ruben G. Rumbaut, Assimilation and Its Discontents: Between Rhetoric and Reality, The International Migration Review, Vol. 31, No. 4, Special Issue: Immigrant Adaptation and Native-Born Responses in the Making of Americans (Winter, 1997), pp. 923-960
Assimilation and its Discontents: Between Rhetoric and Reality
The process of immigrant assimilation is typically and uncritically conceived as one of linear progress – becoming similar to the dominant group in the place of destination is presumed to be a good thing. But a compelling body of evidence on the adaptation of immigrants and their children points to a deterioration of outcomes over time and generation in the United States, as well as to nonlinear processes of change. While linguistic assimilation …
Paradoxes (and Orthodoxies) of Assimilation
The concept of assimilation, whether as outcome or process, conflates elements that are both empirical and ideological, ethnographic and ethnocentric. Conventional wisdom on the adaptation of immigrants in America has conceived of 'assimilation' prescriptively and not only descriptively, as a linear process of progressive adjustment to American life. This conception is guided by an implicit deficit model: to get ahead immigrants need to learn how…
Introduction: Immigration and Incorporation
In at least one sense the 'American century' is ending much as it had begun: the United States has again become a nation of immigrants, and it is again being transformed in the process. But the diversity of the 'new immigration' to the United States over the past three decades differs in many respects from that of the last period of mass immigration in the first three decades of the century. The immigrants themselves differ greatly in their socia…
Reproductive Outcomes Among Mexico-Born Women in San Diego and Tijuana: Testing the Migration Selectivity Hypothesis
Immigration Research in the United States: Social Origins and Future Orientations
This paper presents and analyzes findings from the first National Survey of Immigration Scholars (NASIS), designed specifically to inquire into the social origins and research orientations of scholars who specialize in immigration studies and who are most responsible for producing our scholarly knowledge base. The NASIS sample consists of immigration scholars in a wide range of disciplines and at all stages in their careers. Unlike the nascent sc…
ConclusionThe Forging of a New America: Lessons for Theory and Policy
IntroductionEthnogenesis: Coming of Age in Immigrant America
This chapter discusses the manifold impact of immigration on the cities and states of the United States, especially in major urban centers where large immigrant communities have sprouted. It explains that immigration, enslavement, annexation, and conquest were the originating processes by which American ethnicities were formed and through which, over time, the United States was transformed into one of the world's most ethnically diverse societies…
EthnicitiesChildren of Immigrants in America: Children of immigrants in America
The new immigration to the United States is unprecedented in its diversity of color, class, and cultural origins. Over the past few decades, the racial and ethnic composition and stratification of the American populationâ as well as the social meanings of race, ethnicity, and American identityâ have fundamentally changed. Ethnicities, a companion volume to Rubén G. Rumbaut's and Alejandro Portes's Legacies: The Story of the Immigrant Second Gener…
Immigration Research for a New Century: Multidisciplinary Perspectives
Ethnic Prophecies: A Review Essay
The new immigration to the United States is unprecedented in its diversity of color, class, and cultural origins. Over the past few decades, the racial and ethnic composition and stratification of the American population—as well as the social meanings of race, ethnicity, and American identity—have fundamentally changed. Ethnicities, a companion volume to Rubén G. Rumbaut's and Alejandro Portes's Legacies: The Story of the Immigrant Second Generat…
Growing Up is Harder to do
In the past several decades, a new life stage has emerged: early adulthood. No longer adolescents, but not yet ready to assume the full responsibilities of an adult, many young people are caught between needing to learn advanced job skills and depending on their family to support them during the transition.
Political science (40 works) · Sociology (34 works) · Immigration (30 works) · Migration and Labor Dynamics (19 works) · Geography (18 works) · Psychology (18 works) · Law (17 works) · Demographic economics (16 works) · Economics (16 works) · Demography (15 works)