Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

William L Sandel

Biographic Data

ID8582583
NAMEWilliam L Sandel
GIVEN NAMESWilliam L
FAMILY NAMESandel
SIGNATURESANDEL W L
AFFILIATIONSMissouri State University
ORCID0000-0002-0582-0724
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS2
TOTAL CITATIONS0
WORKS AS AUTHOR2
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2019
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2021
H-INDEX0
  • A scientific examination of the 21-foot rule

    William L Sandel, M Hunter Martaindale et al.•ARTICLE•Police Practice and Research•2021

    The purpose of this study was to scientifically assess the long-standing 21-foot rule. There are several anecdotal publications looking at the 21-foot rule as a standard in policing. This study uses experimental design to examine whether this standard should continue in modern-day policing. The 21-foot rule was tested in three independent experimental design studies. The first study measured the average speed at which a person could run 21 feet. …

  • Peek or Push

    Open Access•J Pete Blair, M Hunter Martaindale et al.•ARTICLE•SAGE Open•2019

    Prior to the modern era of active shooter events, the standard training for patrol officers responding to an ongoing shooting event required the responding patrol officer(s) to contain the shooter in the building where the attack was occurring, control access to the location, attempt to communicate with the shooter, and call the Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) team. Recently, research has been undertaken to empirically examine different law en…

No prominent works on this page.

  • Peek or Push

    Open Access•J Pete Blair, M Hunter Martaindale et al.•ARTICLE•SAGE Open•2019

    Prior to the modern era of active shooter events, the standard training for patrol officers responding to an ongoing shooting event required the responding patrol officer(s) to contain the shooter in the building where the attack was occurring, control access to the location, attempt to communicate with the shooter, and call the Special Weapons and Tactics (SWAT) team. Recently, research has been undertaken to empirically examine different law en…

  • A scientific examination of the 21-foot rule

    William L Sandel, M Hunter Martaindale et al.•ARTICLE•Police Practice and Research•2021

    The purpose of this study was to scientifically assess the long-standing 21-foot rule. There are several anecdotal publications looking at the 21-foot rule as a standard in policing. This study uses experimental design to examine whether this standard should continue in modern-day policing. The 21-foot rule was tested in three independent experimental design studies. The first study measured the average speed at which a person could run 21 feet. …

Aeronautics (2 works) · Applied Psychology (2 works) · Computer Science (2 works) · Computer security (2 works) · Engineering (2 works) · Law (2 works) · Officer (2 works) · Political science (2 works) · Psychology (2 works) · Business (1 work)

Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae