David Wengrow
Biographic Data
| ID | 86655 |
|---|---|
| NAME | David Wengrow |
| GIVEN NAMES | David |
| FAMILY NAME | Wengrow |
| SIGNATURE | WENGROW D |
| AFFILIATIONS | University College London |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-0781-1063 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 40 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 341 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 39 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 1 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1996 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2025 |
| H-INDEX | 8 |
Storage story: Investigating food surplus and agricultural methods in Late Ubaid Gurga Chiya (Iraqi Kurdistan)
Inequality at the Dawn of the Bronze Age: The Case of Başur Höyük, a ‘Royal’ Cemetery at the Margins of the Mesopotamian World
On the upper reaches of the Tigris and Euphrates, archaeologists encounter evidence that challenges conventional understandings of early state formation as a transition from ‘small-scale, egalitarian’ to ‘large-scale, stratified’ societies. One such location is the Early Bronze Age cemetery of Başur Höyük, which presents evidence of grand funerary rituals—including ‘retainer burials’ and spectacular deposits of metallic wealth—in an otherwise sma…
Material conditions and human freedom: David Graeber and David Wengrow, The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2021)
Scale Matters: The Quality of Quantity in Human Culture and Sociality
For the greater part of the 20 th century, hunter-gatherer societies were regarded as "small-scale societies" by modern sociology (see Barth ed.1978 for overview).The broad distinction between "small-scale" and "large-scale" was increasingly losing its overall analytical grip in the late 20 th century, also with regard to the classification of hunter-gatherers in these terms.Anthropologists who approached hunter-gatherers from ecological-evolutio…
Une autre histoire de l'humanité
The dawn of everything
The Dawn of Humanity is a sweeping account of how the human species adopted agriculture, central bureaucracies, and inequality despite numerous early experiments with other modes of subsistence, high degrees of freedom from hierarchical power, and many examples of egalitarian social organization. The problem, as the author of this guest editorial sees it, is that the historical examples in the book are chosen without an eye for falsification, the…
The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity
Cachées, à la vue de tous, les origines autochtones de la démocratie dans les Amériques
Il semble que l'histoire de la démocratie est prise en étau. Ses fervents adeptes et ses plus farouches détracteurs affirment tous qu'elle est un produit exclusif de la « civilisation occidentale » et soutiennent que la démocratie véritable et directe est à la fois tout à fait insolite dans l'histoire mondiale et qu'il est fort difficile d'y parvenir. Pourtant, les preuves manifestes de l'existence de pratiques démocratiques en Afrique, en Océani…
The Later Prehistory of the Shahrizor Plain, Kurdistan Region of Iraq: Further Investigations at Gurga Chiya and Tepe Marani
The Shahrizor Prehistory Project has targeted prehistoric levels of the Late Ubaid and Late Chalcolithic 4 (LC4; Late Middle Uruk) periods at Gurga Chiya (Shahrizor, Kurdistan region of northern Iraq), along with the Halaf period at the adjacent site of Tepe Marani. Excavations at the latter have produced new dietary and environmental data for the sixth millennium B.C. in the region, while at Gurga Chiya part of a burned Late Ubaid tripartite hou…
The 2019 Theoretical Archaeology Group Meeting at UCL
Investigating Radical Deaths and the Cultures That Practiced Them: New AHRC Funded Research at the Institute of Archaeology
A new Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC) funded project brings together multiple strands of investigation to probe the relationship between ritual, violence, and early state formation. David Wengrow and Brenna Hassett will coordinate an international team combining biomolecular analysis (stable isotopes, ancient DNA), bioarchaeology, and archaeology to examine a remarkable set of Early Bronze Age funerary deposits (c. 3100–2800 BC), exca…
Viewpoint: Archaeology of Strikes and Revolution
Viewpoint: Archaeology of Strikes and Revolution
Civilisation and Human Niche Construction
This short paper introduces the special section "Civilisation and the Construction of the Human Niche", organised by the ‘Domestication, Niche Construction and the Anthropocene’ research network at the UCL Institute of Archaeology
Avoiding the pestilence of the state: Some thoughts on niche construction, heritage, and sacred waterworks
The egalitarian character of traditional irrigation ('subak') systems in Bali has been widely documented and discussed by anthropologists, historians, and archaeologists. In a recent study, Stephen Lansing and Karyn Fox have considered how the principles of niche construction theory might help to understand the genesis of these systems, as well as certain of their institutional characteristics. Here I discuss how this approach might be extended, …
Mid- to late-Holocene archaeology, environment and climate in the northeast Kurdistan region of Iraq
This work presents new data from phytolith and speleothem analyses that cover the middle to late Holocene from northeastern Iraq in the Kurdistan region. Coupling these data with previous work, we demonstrate how the region’s environment and climate developed during a time when agriculture became not only established but settlements started to transform into larger urban areas. Results demonstrate a wetter phase during the middle Holocene relativ…
Comment changer le cours de l’histoire (ou au moins du passé)
Roundtable
Many Seasons Ago: Slavery and Its Rejection among Foragers on the Pacific Coast of North America
Anthropologists have traditionally classified foragers on the Pacific coast of North America into two major culture areas, characterized by strikingly different social and ethical systems. These are "California" and the adjacent "Northwest Coast." Foragers in the northern part of California exhibit many elements of Weber's "Protestant ethic," such as the moral injunction for community leaders to work hard, seek spiritual purpose by introspection,…
Avoiding the Pestilence of the State: Some Thoughts on Niche Construction, Heritage, and Sacred Waterworks
The egalitarian character of traditional irrigation ( subak ) systems in Bali has been widely documented and discussed by anthropologists, historians, and archaeologists. In a recent study, Stephen Lansing and Karyn Fox considered how the principles of niche construction theory might help to understand the genesis of these systems, as well as certain of their institutional characteristics. Here I discuss how this approach might be extended, to in…
Gurga Chiya and Tepe Marani: New Excavations in the Shahrizor Plain, Iraqi Kurdistan
Gurga Chiya and Tepe Marani are small, adjacent mounds located close to the town of Halabja in the southern part of the Shahrizor Plain, one of the most fertile regions of Iraqi Kurdistan. Survey and excavation at these previously unexplored sites is beginning to produce evidence for human settlement spanning the sixth to the fourth millennia, c . 5600–3300 cal. b.c . In Mesopotamian chronology this corresponds to the Late Neolithic through to Ch…
Cultures of Commodity Branding
Introduction: Commodity Branding in Archaeological and Anthropological Perspectives, David Wengrow 2. Making and Marking Relationships: Bronze Age Brandings and Mediterranean Commodities, Andrew Bevan 3. The Work of an Istanbulite Imitasyoncu, Magdalena Craciun 4. The Attribution of Authenticity to and Fake Branded Commodities in Brazil and China, Rosana Pinheiro-Machado 5. The Real One: Western Brands and Competing Notions of Authenticity in Soc…
Farewell to the 'childhood of man: Ritual, Seasonality, and the Origins of Inequality
Evidence of grand burials and monumental construction is a striking feature in the archaeological record of the Upper Palaeolithic period, between 40 and 10 kya (thousand years ago). Archaeologists often interpret such finds as indicators of rank and hierarchy among Pleistocene hunter-gatherers. Interpretations of this kind are difficult to reconcile with the view, still common in sociobiology, that pre-agricultural societies were typically egali…
The origins of monsters: Image and Cognition in the First Age of Mechanical Reproduction
"It has often been claimed that "monsters"--supernatural creatures with bodies composed from multiple species--play a significant part in the thought and imagery of all people from all times. The Origins of Monsters advances an alternative view. Composite figurations are intriguingly rare and isolated in the art of the prehistoric era. Instead it was with the rise of cities, elites, and cosmopolitan trade networks that "monsters" became widesprea…
Radiocarbon dating and the Naqada relative chronology
Cultural convergence in the Neolithic of the Nile Valley: A prehistoric perspective on Egypt's place in Africa
The African origins of Egyptian civilisation lie in an important cultural horizon, the 'primary pastoral community', which emerged in both the Egyptian and Sudanese parts of the Nile Valley in the fifth millennium BC. A re-examination of the chronology, assisted by new AMS determinations from Neolithic sites in Middle Egypt, has charted the detailed development of these new kinds of society. The resulting picture challenges recent studies that em…
Farewell to the 'childhood of man: Ritual, Seasonality, and the Origins of Inequality
Evidence of grand burials and monumental construction is a striking feature in the archaeological record of the Upper Palaeolithic period, between 40 and 10 kya (thousand years ago). Archaeologists often interpret such finds as indicators of rank and hierarchy among Pleistocene hunter-gatherers. Interpretations of this kind are difficult to reconcile with the view, still common in sociobiology, that pre-agricultural societies were typically egali…
The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity
Prehistories of Commodity Branding
Commodity branding has been characterized as the distinguishing cultural move of late capitalism and is widely viewed as a historically distinctive feature of the modern global economy. The brand's rise to prominence following the Industrial Revolution and the attendant shift of corporate enterprise towards the dissemination of image-based products have been further cited as contributing to the erosion of older forms of identity such as those bas…
The evolution of simplicity: Aesthetic labour and social change in the Neolithic Near East
Conventional accounts of early state formation have taken the explanation of innovation and complexity as their central problem. In consequence, those areas of social life which became markedly more simple during the formation of 'complex' societies-such as daily consumption-have received little attention. This paper seeks to problematize the evolution of social simplicity by introducing a concept of aesthetic labour into the analysis of social c…
Cultural convergence in the Neolithic of the Nile Valley: A prehistoric perspective on Egypt's place in Africa
The African origins of Egyptian civilisation lie in an important cultural horizon, the 'primary pastoral community', which emerged in both the Egyptian and Sudanese parts of the Nile Valley in the fifth millennium BC. A re-examination of the chronology, assisted by new AMS determinations from Neolithic sites in Middle Egypt, has charted the detailed development of these new kinds of society. The resulting picture challenges recent studies that em…
Rethinking 'Cattle Cults' in Early Egypt: Towards a Prehistoric Perspective on the Narmer Palette
The Narmer Palette occupies a key position in our understanding of the transition from Predynastic to Dynastic culture in Egypt. Previous interpretations have focused largely upon correspondences between its decorative content and later conventions of élite display. Here, the decoration of the palette is instead related to its form and functional attributes and their derivation from the Neolithic cultures of the Nile Valley, which are contrasted …
The changing face of clay: Continuity and change in the transition from village to urban life in the Near East
In the Near East, the inherent dualism of clay as both symbol and instrument was a feature of its use from the inception of farming villages to the formation of cities, and the extensive record of its 'changing face' allows us to trace the continuous history of development between them
Many Seasons Ago: Slavery and Its Rejection among Foragers on the Pacific Coast of North America
Anthropologists have traditionally classified foragers on the Pacific coast of North America into two major culture areas, characterized by strikingly different social and ethical systems. These are "California" and the adjacent "Northwest Coast." Foragers in the northern part of California exhibit many elements of Weber's "Protestant ethic," such as the moral injunction for community leaders to work hard, seek spiritual purpose by introspection,…
Cultures of Commodity Branding
Introduction: Commodity Branding in Archaeological and Anthropological Perspectives, David Wengrow 2. Making and Marking Relationships: Bronze Age Brandings and Mediterranean Commodities, Andrew Bevan 3. The Work of an Istanbulite Imitasyoncu, Magdalena Craciun 4. The Attribution of Authenticity to and Fake Branded Commodities in Brazil and China, Rosana Pinheiro-Machado 5. The Real One: Western Brands and Competing Notions of Authenticity in Soc…
Tel Bet Yerah: Hub of the Early Bronze Age Levant
During more than one thousand years at the dawn of written history, ancient Bet Yerah emerged and grew to be a focal point of Early Bronze Age interaction. Established as a large village circa 3500 b.c.e., Bet Yerah was to become the prime city of the Jordan Valley, with massive fortifications, paved streets, and trade connections extending across the Levant and to Dynastic Egypt. One of the most ambitious buildings of the ancient Levant, the Cir…
The Intellectual Adventure of Henri Frankfort: A Missing Chapter in the History of Archaeological Thought
From the late 1920s to the early 1950s, Henri Frankfort's research into the prehistoric and dynastic cultures of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia was at the forefront of archaeological scholarship. In recent accounts of the development of archaeological thought, however, he appears a curiously neglected figure in relation to his contemporary. V. Gordon Childe. This study provides an outline of Frankfort's intellectual development and a review of his…
Mid- to late-Holocene archaeology, environment and climate in the northeast Kurdistan region of Iraq
This work presents new data from phytolith and speleothem analyses that cover the middle to late Holocene from northeastern Iraq in the Kurdistan region. Coupling these data with previous work, we demonstrate how the region’s environment and climate developed during a time when agriculture became not only established but settlements started to transform into larger urban areas. Results demonstrate a wetter phase during the middle Holocene relativ…
Gods and Monsters: Image and Cognition in Neolithic Societies
Images have long been accorded a privileged role in the interpretation of prehistoric ritual and belief systems. For Jacques Cauvin, they formed the basis of an argument that the origins of agriculture in the Neolithic Near East were contingent upon a conceptual revolution in hunter-gatherer societies : the ‘ birth of the gods’. The present article considers more recent efforts to incorporate perspectives from cognitive psychology into the interp…
Comment changer le cours de l’histoire (ou au moins du passé)
Radiocarbon dating and the Naqada relative chronology
On desert origins for the ancient Egyptians
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Roundtable
Material conditions and human freedom: David Graeber and David Wengrow, The Dawn of Everything: A New History of Humanity (New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 2021)
The dawn of everything
The Dawn of Humanity is a sweeping account of how the human species adopted agriculture, central bureaucracies, and inequality despite numerous early experiments with other modes of subsistence, high degrees of freedom from hierarchical power, and many examples of egalitarian social organization. The problem, as the author of this guest editorial sees it, is that the historical examples in the book are chosen without an eye for falsification, the…
Egyptian Taskmasters and Heavy Burdens: Highland Exploitation and the Collared‐rim Pithos of the Bronze/Iron Age Levant
In considering the most controversial ceramic artefact of the Levant in the late 2nd millennium BC, the collared‐rim pithos, this paper breaks down the artificial chronological and cultural boundary that in many studies isolates the central highlands of modern Israel‐Palestine from the rest of the region. A large transport vessel, the collared‐rim pithos has been inappropriately used as an ‘ethnic marker’ for the settlement and expansion of the A…
Egyptian Taskmasters and Heavy Burdens: Highland Exploitation and the Collared‐rim Pithos of the Bronze/Iron Age Levant
In considering the most controversial ceramic artefact of the Levant in the late 2nd millennium BC, the collared‐rim pithos, this paper breaks down the artificial chronological and cultural boundary that in many studies isolates the central highlands of modern Israel‐Palestine from the rest of the region. A large transport vessel, the collared‐rim pithos has been inappropriately used as an ‘ethnic marker’ for the settlement and expansion of the A…
The changing face of clay: Continuity and change in the transition from village to urban life in the Near East
In the Near East, the inherent dualism of clay as both symbol and instrument was a feature of its use from the inception of farming villages to the formation of cities, and the extensive record of its 'changing face' allows us to trace the continuous history of development between them
The Intellectual Adventure of Henri Frankfort: A Missing Chapter in the History of Archaeological Thought
From the late 1920s to the early 1950s, Henri Frankfort's research into the prehistoric and dynastic cultures of ancient Egypt and Mesopotamia was at the forefront of archaeological scholarship. In recent accounts of the development of archaeological thought, however, he appears a curiously neglected figure in relation to his contemporary. V. Gordon Childe. This study provides an outline of Frankfort's intellectual development and a review of his…
Rethinking 'Cattle Cults' in Early Egypt: Towards a Prehistoric Perspective on the Narmer Palette
The Narmer Palette occupies a key position in our understanding of the transition from Predynastic to Dynastic culture in Egypt. Previous interpretations have focused largely upon correspondences between its decorative content and later conventions of élite display. Here, the decoration of the palette is instead related to its form and functional attributes and their derivation from the Neolithic cultures of the Nile Valley, which are contrasted …
The evolution of simplicity: Aesthetic labour and social change in the Neolithic Near East
Conventional accounts of early state formation have taken the explanation of innovation and complexity as their central problem. In consequence, those areas of social life which became markedly more simple during the formation of 'complex' societies-such as daily consumption-have received little attention. This paper seeks to problematize the evolution of social simplicity by introducing a concept of aesthetic labour into the analysis of social c…
On desert origins for the ancient Egyptians
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Machiavellian Moments: A Discussion with Maurice Bloch
Have you read it
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Exploring connections: A new fieldwork collaboration at Tel Bet Yerah (Khirbet el-Kerak)
The site of Tel Bet Yerah (Khirbet el-Kerak) in northern Israel has long been recognized as one of the most important Bronze Age urban centres in the region and has been excavated several times over the last seventy years. The Institute of Archaeology has joined a new project of research and excavation of the site, organized by the University of Tel Aviv. Here David Wengrow, the director of the UCL team, describes the 2009 season
Prehistories of Commodity Branding
Commodity branding has been characterized as the distinguishing cultural move of late capitalism and is widely viewed as a historically distinctive feature of the modern global economy. The brand's rise to prominence following the Industrial Revolution and the attendant shift of corporate enterprise towards the dissemination of image-based products have been further cited as contributing to the erosion of older forms of identity such as those bas…
‘Archival’ and ‘Sacrificial’ Economies in Bronze Age Eurasia: An Interactionist Approach to the Hoarding of Metals
Gods and Monsters: Image and Cognition in Neolithic Societies
Images have long been accorded a privileged role in the interpretation of prehistoric ritual and belief systems. For Jacques Cauvin, they formed the basis of an argument that the origins of agriculture in the Neolithic Near East were contingent upon a conceptual revolution in hunter-gatherer societies : the ‘ birth of the gods’. The present article considers more recent efforts to incorporate perspectives from cognitive psychology into the interp…
Cognition, materiality and monsters: The cultural transmission of counter-intuitive forms in Bronze Age societies
In seeking to explain why some cultural traits are more 'catching' than others, evolutionary anthropologists have invoked the influence of cognitive constraints on the transmission of culture. Pascal Boyer's explanation of the global popularity of religious beliefs in terms of their psychologically 'counter-intuitive' nature is a strong example. Drawing upon archaeological evidence from early civilizations, this article argues that such an approa…
Tel Bet Yerah: Hub of the Early Bronze Age Levant
During more than one thousand years at the dawn of written history, ancient Bet Yerah emerged and grew to be a focal point of Early Bronze Age interaction. Established as a large village circa 3500 b.c.e., Bet Yerah was to become the prime city of the Jordan Valley, with massive fortifications, paved streets, and trade connections extending across the Levant and to Dynastic Egypt. One of the most ambitious buildings of the ancient Levant, the Cir…
Image and Economy in the Ancient World: The Bronze Age of Mikhail Rostovtzeff
This chapter examines what led Mikhail Rostovtzeff, an ancient historian, almost a century ago to compare distributions of composite figures from China to Scandinavia. Rostovtzeff is known for his controversial view that the true architects of classical civilization were not those tied to the land, whether as peasant laborers or feudal aristocracy, but rather the middling professional classes of merchants, industrialists, and bankers whose social…
The origins of monsters: Image and Cognition in the First Age of Mechanical Reproduction
"It has often been claimed that "monsters"--supernatural creatures with bodies composed from multiple species--play a significant part in the thought and imagery of all people from all times. The Origins of Monsters advances an alternative view. Composite figurations are intriguingly rare and isolated in the art of the prehistoric era. Instead it was with the rise of cities, elites, and cosmopolitan trade networks that "monsters" became widesprea…
Radiocarbon dating and the Naqada relative chronology
Cultural convergence in the Neolithic of the Nile Valley: A prehistoric perspective on Egypt's place in Africa
The African origins of Egyptian civilisation lie in an important cultural horizon, the 'primary pastoral community', which emerged in both the Egyptian and Sudanese parts of the Nile Valley in the fifth millennium BC. A re-examination of the chronology, assisted by new AMS determinations from Neolithic sites in Middle Egypt, has charted the detailed development of these new kinds of society. The resulting picture challenges recent studies that em…
Farewell to the 'childhood of man: Ritual, Seasonality, and the Origins of Inequality
Evidence of grand burials and monumental construction is a striking feature in the archaeological record of the Upper Palaeolithic period, between 40 and 10 kya (thousand years ago). Archaeologists often interpret such finds as indicators of rank and hierarchy among Pleistocene hunter-gatherers. Interpretations of this kind are difficult to reconcile with the view, still common in sociobiology, that pre-agricultural societies were typically egali…
Gurga Chiya and Tepe Marani: New Excavations in the Shahrizor Plain, Iraqi Kurdistan
Gurga Chiya and Tepe Marani are small, adjacent mounds located close to the town of Halabja in the southern part of the Shahrizor Plain, one of the most fertile regions of Iraqi Kurdistan. Survey and excavation at these previously unexplored sites is beginning to produce evidence for human settlement spanning the sixth to the fourth millennia, c . 5600–3300 cal. b.c . In Mesopotamian chronology this corresponds to the Late Neolithic through to Ch…
Cultures of Commodity Branding
Introduction: Commodity Branding in Archaeological and Anthropological Perspectives, David Wengrow 2. Making and Marking Relationships: Bronze Age Brandings and Mediterranean Commodities, Andrew Bevan 3. The Work of an Istanbulite Imitasyoncu, Magdalena Craciun 4. The Attribution of Authenticity to and Fake Branded Commodities in Brazil and China, Rosana Pinheiro-Machado 5. The Real One: Western Brands and Competing Notions of Authenticity in Soc…
Avoiding the Pestilence of the State: Some Thoughts on Niche Construction, Heritage, and Sacred Waterworks
The egalitarian character of traditional irrigation ( subak ) systems in Bali has been widely documented and discussed by anthropologists, historians, and archaeologists. In a recent study, Stephen Lansing and Karyn Fox considered how the principles of niche construction theory might help to understand the genesis of these systems, as well as certain of their institutional characteristics. Here I discuss how this approach might be extended, to in…
Viewpoint: Archaeology of Strikes and Revolution
Viewpoint: Archaeology of Strikes and Revolution
Civilisation and Human Niche Construction
This short paper introduces the special section "Civilisation and the Construction of the Human Niche", organised by the ‘Domestication, Niche Construction and the Anthropocene’ research network at the UCL Institute of Archaeology
Avoiding the pestilence of the state: Some thoughts on niche construction, heritage, and sacred waterworks
The egalitarian character of traditional irrigation ('subak') systems in Bali has been widely documented and discussed by anthropologists, historians, and archaeologists. In a recent study, Stephen Lansing and Karyn Fox have considered how the principles of niche construction theory might help to understand the genesis of these systems, as well as certain of their institutional characteristics. Here I discuss how this approach might be extended, …
History (28 works) · Archaeology (24 works) · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies (16 works) · Geography (15 works) · Sociology (15 works) · Philosophy (14 works) · Political science (13 works) · Ancient history (12 works) · History (10 works) · Law (10 works)