Luis Gerardo Gabaldón
Biographic Data
| ID | 871371 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Luis Gerardo Gabaldón |
| GIVEN NAMES | Luis Gerardo |
| FAMILY NAME | Gabaldón |
| SIGNATURE | GABALDÓN L G |
| AFFILIATIONS | Universidad Andres Bello |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 11 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 7 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 11 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1996 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Presentación del Dossier Sexualidad, vulnerabilidad y criminalización
Apresentamos nesta oportunidade três artigos que abordam o significado e alcance do exercício da sexualidade por parte de sujeitos carentes de poder e sua repercussão na aplicação de castigos formais e informais. A questão foi tratada como parte dos mecanismos de vigilância, controle e disciplina na modernidade por Foucault em seus trabalhos sobre a história da sexualidade e tem sido acompanhada de uma discussão, por meio da literatura feminista,…
Identifying and Criminalizing Male Teenagers for Sexual Abuse
Sexuality is everywhere. From the drive for reproduction and through extreme pleasure, it enhances happiness and self-esteem, but transgression is also implicit in eroticism. Diversification of criminal offenses through legal categories and specialized jurisdictions, particularly regarding youngsters, shows a consistent pattern to define formally, either in a therapeutic or in a juridical sense, sexual matters as an object of regulation and publi…
Presentación al dossier Violencia, Narrativa y Moralidad
Este dossier contiene cuatro artículos sobre el homicidio, la manifestación más emblemática de la violencia interpersonal, analizando narrativas de los victimarios y de actores de control penal que permiten revisar argumentos para evaluar, juzgar y dar sentido al acto de matar. Es un abordaje de la violencia a través de relatos donde la presentación, defensa o censura de la acción frente a una audiencia, esto es, su relevancia moral, constituye e…
Morality and homicide among Young killers
Morality among juveniles convicted of homicide is approached through balance or polarity, while self-empowerment becomes central for accounts. Feelings are analyzed as a source of plausible grounds for acting, though not necessarily suited to or legitimate according to a conventional code of behavior. Fear, in a sense of despair and menace, and rage, connected to power and excitement, were recurrent. Perceptions of self-enhancement and polarity r…
Tendencias, explicaciones y control policial frente a la violencia delictiva bajo el gobierno bolivariano
Los delitos violentos en Venezuela, en particular los homicidios, vienen aumentando sostenidamente desde la década de 1990, aunque de manera exponencial a partir de 1998, coincidiendo con la instauración de un gobierno de izquierda. Las explicaciones académicas usuales en Venezuela enfatizan la desigualdad, la tensión, la privación, el mercado de las drogas e incluso la impunidad como actores asociados, pese a que el gobierno chavista redujo sust…
Community policing in indigenous societies – Venezuela
In this paper we examine how local citizens and community organizations together have helped shape policing in their neighborhoods, providing new insights into how community policing operates in Venezuela. We also emphasize the unique attributes of policing practice and the current challenges of communal policing
Incertidumbre y uso de la fuerza en el trabajo policial
La literatura destaca frecuentemente que el uso de la fuerza es un rasgo distintivo del trabajo policial, mientras riesgo eincertidumbre son condiciones bajo las cuales este trabajo se desarrolla cotidianamente. La investigación ha asociado eluso de la fuerza, en los países industrializados, a la presencia de minorías amenazantes, a la pérdida del control verbal en elencuentro y a la juventud e inexperiencia de los funcionarios. El desafío por pa…
Usurpación de identidad y certificación digital
La usurpación de la identidad, entendida como la suplantación del titular de un derecho o crédito por un impostor para obtener un beneficio injusto, recibe cada vez más atención en materia de fraudes cometidos con la ayuda de las tecnologías de la información. Las consecuencias de la suplantación rebasan en muchos casos la pérdida económica directa del titular del derecho afectado, para comprometer su historia crediticia, su prestigio y hasta su …
Fraude Electrónico Y Cultura Corporativa
Este artigo avalia os avanços tecnológicos e legais recentes sobre a fraude eletrônica, assim como as proposições das teorias criminológicas da associação diferencial, do controle social e das oportunidades delitivas que poderiam ser aplicáveis a estas novas formas de defraudação. Aspectos como a ambigüidade dos valores sociais, a novidade das definições legais, a indistinção entre o meio de trabalho e o ambiente para a prática do delito e a virt…
The effect of citizens' status and behavior on Venezuelan police officers' decisions to use force
Whereas most research on police use of force has not found citizens’ social status to be a significant explanatory variable, we explore the alternative viewpoint that citizens’ social status may affect police decisions to use force against them, even after controlling for the effects of their behavior during the encounter. We argue that Venezuelan citizens’ respectability and influence is related to their ability to register a successful complain…
Avoiding complaints
Situational justifications for the use of force by the police are constructed in several domains. One type of justification are the tactical rules that officers formulate in order to do their work. Our assumption is that these rules play an important role in guiding police behavior and in shaping officers’ retrospective accounts of how they behaved. The present study examines the content of tactical rules for the use of force among a group of Ven…
The effect of citizens' status and behavior on Venezuelan police officers' decisions to use force
Whereas most research on police use of force has not found citizens’ social status to be a significant explanatory variable, we explore the alternative viewpoint that citizens’ social status may affect police decisions to use force against them, even after controlling for the effects of their behavior during the encounter. We argue that Venezuelan citizens’ respectability and influence is related to their ability to register a successful complain…
Avoiding complaints
Situational justifications for the use of force by the police are constructed in several domains. One type of justification are the tactical rules that officers formulate in order to do their work. Our assumption is that these rules play an important role in guiding police behavior and in shaping officers’ retrospective accounts of how they behaved. The present study examines the content of tactical rules for the use of force among a group of Ven…
Tendencias, explicaciones y control policial frente a la violencia delictiva bajo el gobierno bolivariano
Los delitos violentos en Venezuela, en particular los homicidios, vienen aumentando sostenidamente desde la década de 1990, aunque de manera exponencial a partir de 1998, coincidiendo con la instauración de un gobierno de izquierda. Las explicaciones académicas usuales en Venezuela enfatizan la desigualdad, la tensión, la privación, el mercado de las drogas e incluso la impunidad como actores asociados, pese a que el gobierno chavista redujo sust…
Avoiding complaints
Situational justifications for the use of force by the police are constructed in several domains. One type of justification are the tactical rules that officers formulate in order to do their work. Our assumption is that these rules play an important role in guiding police behavior and in shaping officers’ retrospective accounts of how they behaved. The present study examines the content of tactical rules for the use of force among a group of Ven…
The effect of citizens' status and behavior on Venezuelan police officers' decisions to use force
Whereas most research on police use of force has not found citizens’ social status to be a significant explanatory variable, we explore the alternative viewpoint that citizens’ social status may affect police decisions to use force against them, even after controlling for the effects of their behavior during the encounter. We argue that Venezuelan citizens’ respectability and influence is related to their ability to register a successful complain…
Fraude Electrónico Y Cultura Corporativa
Este artigo avalia os avanços tecnológicos e legais recentes sobre a fraude eletrônica, assim como as proposições das teorias criminológicas da associação diferencial, do controle social e das oportunidades delitivas que poderiam ser aplicáveis a estas novas formas de defraudação. Aspectos como a ambigüidade dos valores sociais, a novidade das definições legais, a indistinção entre o meio de trabalho e o ambiente para a prática do delito e a virt…
Usurpación de identidad y certificación digital
La usurpación de la identidad, entendida como la suplantación del titular de un derecho o crédito por un impostor para obtener un beneficio injusto, recibe cada vez más atención en materia de fraudes cometidos con la ayuda de las tecnologías de la información. Las consecuencias de la suplantación rebasan en muchos casos la pérdida económica directa del titular del derecho afectado, para comprometer su historia crediticia, su prestigio y hasta su …
Incertidumbre y uso de la fuerza en el trabajo policial
La literatura destaca frecuentemente que el uso de la fuerza es un rasgo distintivo del trabajo policial, mientras riesgo eincertidumbre son condiciones bajo las cuales este trabajo se desarrolla cotidianamente. La investigación ha asociado eluso de la fuerza, en los países industrializados, a la presencia de minorías amenazantes, a la pérdida del control verbal en elencuentro y a la juventud e inexperiencia de los funcionarios. El desafío por pa…
Community policing in indigenous societies – Venezuela
In this paper we examine how local citizens and community organizations together have helped shape policing in their neighborhoods, providing new insights into how community policing operates in Venezuela. We also emphasize the unique attributes of policing practice and the current challenges of communal policing
Tendencias, explicaciones y control policial frente a la violencia delictiva bajo el gobierno bolivariano
Los delitos violentos en Venezuela, en particular los homicidios, vienen aumentando sostenidamente desde la década de 1990, aunque de manera exponencial a partir de 1998, coincidiendo con la instauración de un gobierno de izquierda. Las explicaciones académicas usuales en Venezuela enfatizan la desigualdad, la tensión, la privación, el mercado de las drogas e incluso la impunidad como actores asociados, pese a que el gobierno chavista redujo sust…
Presentación al dossier Violencia, Narrativa y Moralidad
Este dossier contiene cuatro artículos sobre el homicidio, la manifestación más emblemática de la violencia interpersonal, analizando narrativas de los victimarios y de actores de control penal que permiten revisar argumentos para evaluar, juzgar y dar sentido al acto de matar. Es un abordaje de la violencia a través de relatos donde la presentación, defensa o censura de la acción frente a una audiencia, esto es, su relevancia moral, constituye e…
Morality and homicide among Young killers
Morality among juveniles convicted of homicide is approached through balance or polarity, while self-empowerment becomes central for accounts. Feelings are analyzed as a source of plausible grounds for acting, though not necessarily suited to or legitimate according to a conventional code of behavior. Fear, in a sense of despair and menace, and rage, connected to power and excitement, were recurrent. Perceptions of self-enhancement and polarity r…
Presentación del Dossier Sexualidad, vulnerabilidad y criminalización
Apresentamos nesta oportunidade três artigos que abordam o significado e alcance do exercício da sexualidade por parte de sujeitos carentes de poder e sua repercussão na aplicação de castigos formais e informais. A questão foi tratada como parte dos mecanismos de vigilância, controle e disciplina na modernidade por Foucault em seus trabalhos sobre a história da sexualidade e tem sido acompanhada de uma discussão, por meio da literatura feminista,…
Identifying and Criminalizing Male Teenagers for Sexual Abuse
Sexuality is everywhere. From the drive for reproduction and through extreme pleasure, it enhances happiness and self-esteem, but transgression is also implicit in eroticism. Diversification of criminal offenses through legal categories and specialized jurisdictions, particularly regarding youngsters, shows a consistent pattern to define formally, either in a therapeutic or in a juridical sense, sexual matters as an object of regulation and publi…
Political science (9 works) · Criminal Justice and Penology (5 works) · Criminology (5 works) · Humanities (5 works) · Crime Patterns and Interventions (4 works) · Philosophy (4 works) · Psychology (4 works) · Law (3 works) · Medical emergency (3 works) · Medicine (3 works)