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Hannu I Heikkinen

Biographic Data

ID877561
NAMEHannu I Heikkinen
GIVEN NAMESHannu I
FAMILY NAMEHeikkinen
SIGNATUREHEIKKINEN H I
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Oulu
ORCID0000-0001-7765-3825
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS18
TOTAL CITATIONS36
AUTHOR COUNT18
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2006
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX4
  • Walking with, Walking Past/s: Contested Landscapes in Gilbbesjávri, Sápmi

    Open Access•Roger Norum, Hannu I Heikkinen et al.•ARTICLE•Arctic Anthropology•2026

    This article interrogates the contested landscapes of Gilbbesjávri, Sápmi, integrating participatory research with an innovative walking methodology. Using an improvised walk around Lake Čáhkáljávri as both a research tool and critical framework, the study explores the interplay of land use, heritage, and identity in northern Fennoscandia. It examines how state-led conservation policies, tourism development, and shifting border dynamics intersect…

  • Ways to maintain and challenge hegemony: Actor coalitions in Finnish forest governance

    Open Access•Naveed Imran, Simo Sarkki et al.•ARTICLE•Forest Policy and Economics•2025•References: 6

  • Bridging the knowledge-action gap: A framework for co-producing actionable knowledge

    Open Access•Aleksi Räsänen, Simo Sarkki et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 16

    Rapidly increasing knowledge on environmental problems and their potential solutions is underused by policy and practice. This mismatch constitutes a knowledge-action gap. To bridge the gap, the concept of actionable knowledge has been proposed, which is often understood as outputs, data, policy briefs, or other types of products. We instead propose to understand actionable knowledge as a process that has (1) cumulative and stepwise, (2) iterativ…

  • Mainstreaming nature-based solutions through five forms of scaling: Case of the Kiiminkijoki River basin, Finland

    Open Access•Simo Sarkki, Olli Haanpää et al.•ARTICLE•AMBIO•2024•References: 54

    Nature-based solutions (NBS) are considered as means to tackle climate change and biodiversity loss while simultaneously enhancing human well-being. Yet, it is still poorly understood how NBS could be mainstreamed. We address this gap by proposing a framework on NBS and employing it in Finland’s Kiiminkijoki River basin through participatory workshops and a questionnaire. We examine socio-environmental challenges and visions, existing and emergin…

  • Transformative science–policy interfacing: The Case of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

    Open Access•Simo Sarkki, Juliette Young et al.•ARTICLE•Sustainability Science•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 5

    Science–policy interfaces (SPI), such as IPCC and IPBES, are key mechanisms by which scientists can contribute to policy making to tackle socio-environmental problems. To capture recent and ongoing developments, we examine the evolution of global and European SPI landscapes in the biodiversity domain grounding a novel concept of “transformative science–policy interfacing”, which is a collective effort to enable fundamental societal change by enha…

  • Resource Extraction and Arctic Communities: The New Extractivist Paradigm

    Open Access•Brigt Dale, Arn Keeling et al.•BOOK•Resource Extraction and Arctic…•2022

    For decades, a post-Cold War narrative heralded a 'new Arctic', with melting ice and snow and accessible resources that would build sustainable communities. Today, large parts of the Arctic are still trapped in the path dependencies of past resource extraction. At the same time, the impetus for green transitions and a 'new industrialism' spell opportunities to shift the development model and build new futures for Arctic residents and Indigenous p…

  • Holding ground and loitering around: Long-term research partnerships and understanding culture change dilemmas of indigenous Saami

    Open Access•Hannu I Heikkinen•ARTICLE•Time and Mind•2021•References: 9

    Indigenous peoples live their modernity alongside majority populations and global change processes. This is the case with indigenous Saami who descend from a long lineage of nomadic reindeer-herding families and who now live and herd reindeer in and around the small tourism town of Kilpisjärvi (Gilbbesjávri), Finland. Saami reindeer nomadism was a highly mobile way of life at the turn of the twentieth century. However, as many Saami now live a mo…

  • Matching societal knowledge demand, research funding and scientific knowledge supply: Trends and co-creation dynamics around reindeer management in Finland

    Open Access•Simo Sarkki, Sirpa Rasmu et al.•ARTICLE•Polar Geography•2020

    Matching knowledge Demand, research Funding and knowledge Supply (DFS) is important in order to enhance societally and policy relevant research, target funding appropriately and enhance the connectivity between science, policy and society. The DFS field around reindeer management in Finland offers a fertile case study to examine interconnected and complex trends as well as the relations between herders' and policymakers' knowledge demand, ministe…

  • Challenging Tourism Landscapes of Southwest Greenland: Identifying Social and Cultural Capital for Sustainable Tourism Development

    Hannu I Heikkinen, Lill Rastad Bjørst et al.•ARTICLE•Arctic Anthropology•2020•Cited by: 3

    In this article, we identify and discuss the possibilities, limitations, and challenges of sustainable tourism development in Southwest Greenland through a consideration of dimensions of social and cultural capital. We present our findings concerning the current context-specific promises and problems of tourism development and then discuss suggestions to improve local sustainability. Our argument is that the diverse natural, cultural, and politic…

  • Myths on local use of natural resources and social equity of land use governance: Reindeer herding in Finland

    Open Access•Simo Sarkki, Hannu I Heikkinen et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 64

    Previous literature on social equity has focused on procedure, distribution and recognition related to land use governance. We propose novel approach to examine social equity by following ideational turn with an aim to explore globally used and locally persistent myths that (mis)inform governance in practice and effect on the three dimensions of social equity for reindeer herding in northern Finland. We take synthetizing approach and elaborate an…

  • Challenges in acquiring a social licence to mine in the globalising Arctic

    Open Access•Hannu I Heikkinen, Élise Lépy et al.•ARTICLE•Polar Record•2016•Cited by: 6•References: 28

    In recent decades, the mining industry has expanded globally especially in the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions. Mines often boost rural economies, but may have also negative impacts on environment and local livelihoods, such as tourism and reindeer herding. That is why acceptability and undeniable right to operate – the social licence (SL) to mine has become more and more important in mining related discussions. We examine empirically issues relati…

  • Applying a synthetic approach to the resilience of Finnish reindeer herding as a changing livelihood

    Open Access•Simo Sarkki, Teresa Komu et al.•ARTICLE•Conservation Ecology•2016•Cited by: 2

    Sarkki, S., T. Komu, H. I. Heikkinen, N. Acosta García, É. Lépy, and V.-P. Herva. 2016. Applying a synthetic approach to the resilience of Finnish reindeer herding as a changing livelihood. Ecology and Society 21(4):14.http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-08819-210414

  • Why do environmentalists not consider compromises as legitimate

    Open Access•Simo Sarkki, Hannu I Heikkinen•ARTICLE•Forest Policy and Economics•2014•Cited by: 6•References: 6

  • Gamified physical activation of young men – a Multidisciplinary Population-Based Randomized Controlled Trial (Mopo study)

    Open Access•Riikka Ahola, Riitta Pyky et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2013

    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01376986

  • Sensitivity in transdisciplinary projects: A case of reindeer management in Finland

    Open Access•Simo Sarkki, Hannu I Heikkinen et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2013•Cited by: 2•References: 40

  • Managing predators, managing reindeer: Contested conceptions of predator policies in Finland's southeast reindeer herding area

    Open Access•Hannu I Heikkinen, Outi Moilanen et al.•ARTICLE•Polar Record•2011•Cited by: 4•References: 22

    Preserving biodiversity and establishing healthy and thriving populations of predator animals are the expressed aims of many wildlife and ecosystem conservation projects and initiatives. However, such conservation strategies are often in conflict with the traditions, practices and land-use priorities of local communities. This article concentrates on the situation concerning the predation of reindeer (mainly by wolves) in Finland's southeast rein…

  • The Dimensions of Sustainability and the Neo-entrepreneurial Adaptation Strategies in Reindeer Herding in Finland

    Open Access•Hannu I Heikkinen, Hannu Heikkinen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ecological Anthropology•2007•Cited by: 3

    Current public discourse in Finland concerning reindeer herding has focused on the overgrazing problem and conflicts between herding and competitive forms of land use. Both herders and government administrators agree on the problems of herding, but conceptualize their causes differently. Administrators insist that sustainability in herding is reachable through bioeconomic management that unites biological metrics of sustainable systems with an ec…

  • Neo-Entrepreneurship as an Adaptation Model of Reindeer Herding in Finland

    Open Access•Hannu I Heikkinen, Hannu Heikkinen•ARTICLE•Nomadic Peoples•2006•Cited by: 4

    Reindeer herding is an old and impressively adapted livelihood supporting a unique cultural continuity of both Sámi and Finnish populations in northern Finland. Through centuries both have adapted to the changing social, cultural and ecological circumstances. This article focuses on reindeer herders as active conformists who try to adapt personally and communally to changing environments. The main focus is on the adaptation models of full-time re…

  • Challenges in acquiring a social licence to mine in the globalising Arctic

    Open Access•Hannu I Heikkinen, Élise Lépy et al.•ARTICLE•Polar Record•2016•Cited by: 6•References: 28

    In recent decades, the mining industry has expanded globally especially in the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions. Mines often boost rural economies, but may have also negative impacts on environment and local livelihoods, such as tourism and reindeer herding. That is why acceptability and undeniable right to operate – the social licence (SL) to mine has become more and more important in mining related discussions. We examine empirically issues relati…

  • Why do environmentalists not consider compromises as legitimate

    Open Access•Simo Sarkki, Hannu I Heikkinen•ARTICLE•Forest Policy and Economics•2014•Cited by: 6•References: 6

  • Managing predators, managing reindeer: Contested conceptions of predator policies in Finland's southeast reindeer herding area

    Open Access•Hannu I Heikkinen, Outi Moilanen et al.•ARTICLE•Polar Record•2011•Cited by: 4•References: 22

    Preserving biodiversity and establishing healthy and thriving populations of predator animals are the expressed aims of many wildlife and ecosystem conservation projects and initiatives. However, such conservation strategies are often in conflict with the traditions, practices and land-use priorities of local communities. This article concentrates on the situation concerning the predation of reindeer (mainly by wolves) in Finland's southeast rein…

  • Neo-Entrepreneurship as an Adaptation Model of Reindeer Herding in Finland

    Open Access•Hannu I Heikkinen, Hannu Heikkinen•ARTICLE•Nomadic Peoples•2006•Cited by: 4

    Reindeer herding is an old and impressively adapted livelihood supporting a unique cultural continuity of both Sámi and Finnish populations in northern Finland. Through centuries both have adapted to the changing social, cultural and ecological circumstances. This article focuses on reindeer herders as active conformists who try to adapt personally and communally to changing environments. The main focus is on the adaptation models of full-time re…

  • Transformative science–policy interfacing: The Case of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

    Open Access•Simo Sarkki, Juliette Young et al.•ARTICLE•Sustainability Science•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 5

    Science–policy interfaces (SPI), such as IPCC and IPBES, are key mechanisms by which scientists can contribute to policy making to tackle socio-environmental problems. To capture recent and ongoing developments, we examine the evolution of global and European SPI landscapes in the biodiversity domain grounding a novel concept of “transformative science–policy interfacing”, which is a collective effort to enable fundamental societal change by enha…

  • Challenging Tourism Landscapes of Southwest Greenland: Identifying Social and Cultural Capital for Sustainable Tourism Development

    Hannu I Heikkinen, Lill Rastad Bjørst et al.•ARTICLE•Arctic Anthropology•2020•Cited by: 3

    In this article, we identify and discuss the possibilities, limitations, and challenges of sustainable tourism development in Southwest Greenland through a consideration of dimensions of social and cultural capital. We present our findings concerning the current context-specific promises and problems of tourism development and then discuss suggestions to improve local sustainability. Our argument is that the diverse natural, cultural, and politic…

  • The Dimensions of Sustainability and the Neo-entrepreneurial Adaptation Strategies in Reindeer Herding in Finland

    Open Access•Hannu I Heikkinen, Hannu Heikkinen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ecological Anthropology•2007•Cited by: 3

    Current public discourse in Finland concerning reindeer herding has focused on the overgrazing problem and conflicts between herding and competitive forms of land use. Both herders and government administrators agree on the problems of herding, but conceptualize their causes differently. Administrators insist that sustainability in herding is reachable through bioeconomic management that unites biological metrics of sustainable systems with an ec…

  • Myths on local use of natural resources and social equity of land use governance: Reindeer herding in Finland

    Open Access•Simo Sarkki, Hannu I Heikkinen et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 64

    Previous literature on social equity has focused on procedure, distribution and recognition related to land use governance. We propose novel approach to examine social equity by following ideational turn with an aim to explore globally used and locally persistent myths that (mis)inform governance in practice and effect on the three dimensions of social equity for reindeer herding in northern Finland. We take synthetizing approach and elaborate an…

  • Applying a synthetic approach to the resilience of Finnish reindeer herding as a changing livelihood

    Open Access•Simo Sarkki, Teresa Komu et al.•ARTICLE•Conservation Ecology•2016•Cited by: 2

    Sarkki, S., T. Komu, H. I. Heikkinen, N. Acosta García, É. Lépy, and V.-P. Herva. 2016. Applying a synthetic approach to the resilience of Finnish reindeer herding as a changing livelihood. Ecology and Society 21(4):14.http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-08819-210414

  • Sensitivity in transdisciplinary projects: A case of reindeer management in Finland

    Open Access•Simo Sarkki, Hannu I Heikkinen et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2013•Cited by: 2•References: 40

  • Bridging the knowledge-action gap: A framework for co-producing actionable knowledge

    Open Access•Aleksi Räsänen, Simo Sarkki et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 16

    Rapidly increasing knowledge on environmental problems and their potential solutions is underused by policy and practice. This mismatch constitutes a knowledge-action gap. To bridge the gap, the concept of actionable knowledge has been proposed, which is often understood as outputs, data, policy briefs, or other types of products. We instead propose to understand actionable knowledge as a process that has (1) cumulative and stepwise, (2) iterativ…

  • Neo-Entrepreneurship as an Adaptation Model of Reindeer Herding in Finland

    Open Access•Hannu I Heikkinen, Hannu Heikkinen•ARTICLE•Nomadic Peoples•2006•Cited by: 4

    Reindeer herding is an old and impressively adapted livelihood supporting a unique cultural continuity of both Sámi and Finnish populations in northern Finland. Through centuries both have adapted to the changing social, cultural and ecological circumstances. This article focuses on reindeer herders as active conformists who try to adapt personally and communally to changing environments. The main focus is on the adaptation models of full-time re…

  • The Dimensions of Sustainability and the Neo-entrepreneurial Adaptation Strategies in Reindeer Herding in Finland

    Open Access•Hannu I Heikkinen, Hannu Heikkinen et al.•ARTICLE•Journal of Ecological Anthropology•2007•Cited by: 3

    Current public discourse in Finland concerning reindeer herding has focused on the overgrazing problem and conflicts between herding and competitive forms of land use. Both herders and government administrators agree on the problems of herding, but conceptualize their causes differently. Administrators insist that sustainability in herding is reachable through bioeconomic management that unites biological metrics of sustainable systems with an ec…

  • Managing predators, managing reindeer: Contested conceptions of predator policies in Finland's southeast reindeer herding area

    Open Access•Hannu I Heikkinen, Outi Moilanen et al.•ARTICLE•Polar Record•2011•Cited by: 4•References: 22

    Preserving biodiversity and establishing healthy and thriving populations of predator animals are the expressed aims of many wildlife and ecosystem conservation projects and initiatives. However, such conservation strategies are often in conflict with the traditions, practices and land-use priorities of local communities. This article concentrates on the situation concerning the predation of reindeer (mainly by wolves) in Finland's southeast rein…

  • Gamified physical activation of young men – a Multidisciplinary Population-Based Randomized Controlled Trial (Mopo study)

    Open Access•Riikka Ahola, Riitta Pyky et al.•ARTICLE•BMC Public Health•2013

    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT01376986

  • Sensitivity in transdisciplinary projects: A case of reindeer management in Finland

    Open Access•Simo Sarkki, Hannu I Heikkinen et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2013•Cited by: 2•References: 40

  • Why do environmentalists not consider compromises as legitimate

    Open Access•Simo Sarkki, Hannu I Heikkinen•ARTICLE•Forest Policy and Economics•2014•Cited by: 6•References: 6

  • Challenges in acquiring a social licence to mine in the globalising Arctic

    Open Access•Hannu I Heikkinen, Élise Lépy et al.•ARTICLE•Polar Record•2016•Cited by: 6•References: 28

    In recent decades, the mining industry has expanded globally especially in the Arctic and sub-Arctic regions. Mines often boost rural economies, but may have also negative impacts on environment and local livelihoods, such as tourism and reindeer herding. That is why acceptability and undeniable right to operate – the social licence (SL) to mine has become more and more important in mining related discussions. We examine empirically issues relati…

  • Applying a synthetic approach to the resilience of Finnish reindeer herding as a changing livelihood

    Open Access•Simo Sarkki, Teresa Komu et al.•ARTICLE•Conservation Ecology•2016•Cited by: 2

    Sarkki, S., T. Komu, H. I. Heikkinen, N. Acosta García, É. Lépy, and V.-P. Herva. 2016. Applying a synthetic approach to the resilience of Finnish reindeer herding as a changing livelihood. Ecology and Society 21(4):14.http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-08819-210414

  • Myths on local use of natural resources and social equity of land use governance: Reindeer herding in Finland

    Open Access•Simo Sarkki, Hannu I Heikkinen et al.•ARTICLE•Land Use Policy•2018•Cited by: 2•References: 64

    Previous literature on social equity has focused on procedure, distribution and recognition related to land use governance. We propose novel approach to examine social equity by following ideational turn with an aim to explore globally used and locally persistent myths that (mis)inform governance in practice and effect on the three dimensions of social equity for reindeer herding in northern Finland. We take synthetizing approach and elaborate an…

  • Matching societal knowledge demand, research funding and scientific knowledge supply: Trends and co-creation dynamics around reindeer management in Finland

    Open Access•Simo Sarkki, Sirpa Rasmu et al.•ARTICLE•Polar Geography•2020

    Matching knowledge Demand, research Funding and knowledge Supply (DFS) is important in order to enhance societally and policy relevant research, target funding appropriately and enhance the connectivity between science, policy and society. The DFS field around reindeer management in Finland offers a fertile case study to examine interconnected and complex trends as well as the relations between herders' and policymakers' knowledge demand, ministe…

  • Challenging Tourism Landscapes of Southwest Greenland: Identifying Social and Cultural Capital for Sustainable Tourism Development

    Hannu I Heikkinen, Lill Rastad Bjørst et al.•ARTICLE•Arctic Anthropology•2020•Cited by: 3

    In this article, we identify and discuss the possibilities, limitations, and challenges of sustainable tourism development in Southwest Greenland through a consideration of dimensions of social and cultural capital. We present our findings concerning the current context-specific promises and problems of tourism development and then discuss suggestions to improve local sustainability. Our argument is that the diverse natural, cultural, and politic…

  • Holding ground and loitering around: Long-term research partnerships and understanding culture change dilemmas of indigenous Saami

    Open Access•Hannu I Heikkinen•ARTICLE•Time and Mind•2021•References: 9

    Indigenous peoples live their modernity alongside majority populations and global change processes. This is the case with indigenous Saami who descend from a long lineage of nomadic reindeer-herding families and who now live and herd reindeer in and around the small tourism town of Kilpisjärvi (Gilbbesjávri), Finland. Saami reindeer nomadism was a highly mobile way of life at the turn of the twentieth century. However, as many Saami now live a mo…

  • Resource Extraction and Arctic Communities: The New Extractivist Paradigm

    Open Access•Brigt Dale, Arn Keeling et al.•BOOK•Resource Extraction and Arctic…•2022

    For decades, a post-Cold War narrative heralded a 'new Arctic', with melting ice and snow and accessible resources that would build sustainable communities. Today, large parts of the Arctic are still trapped in the path dependencies of past resource extraction. At the same time, the impetus for green transitions and a 'new industrialism' spell opportunities to shift the development model and build new futures for Arctic residents and Indigenous p…

  • Bridging the knowledge-action gap: A framework for co-producing actionable knowledge

    Open Access•Aleksi Räsänen, Simo Sarkki et al.•ARTICLE•Environmental Science & Policy•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 16

    Rapidly increasing knowledge on environmental problems and their potential solutions is underused by policy and practice. This mismatch constitutes a knowledge-action gap. To bridge the gap, the concept of actionable knowledge has been proposed, which is often understood as outputs, data, policy briefs, or other types of products. We instead propose to understand actionable knowledge as a process that has (1) cumulative and stepwise, (2) iterativ…

  • Mainstreaming nature-based solutions through five forms of scaling: Case of the Kiiminkijoki River basin, Finland

    Open Access•Simo Sarkki, Olli Haanpää et al.•ARTICLE•AMBIO•2024•References: 54

    Nature-based solutions (NBS) are considered as means to tackle climate change and biodiversity loss while simultaneously enhancing human well-being. Yet, it is still poorly understood how NBS could be mainstreamed. We address this gap by proposing a framework on NBS and employing it in Finland’s Kiiminkijoki River basin through participatory workshops and a questionnaire. We examine socio-environmental challenges and visions, existing and emergin…

  • Transformative science–policy interfacing: The Case of Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services

    Open Access•Simo Sarkki, Juliette Young et al.•ARTICLE•Sustainability Science•2024•Cited by: 3•References: 5

    Science–policy interfaces (SPI), such as IPCC and IPBES, are key mechanisms by which scientists can contribute to policy making to tackle socio-environmental problems. To capture recent and ongoing developments, we examine the evolution of global and European SPI landscapes in the biodiversity domain grounding a novel concept of “transformative science–policy interfacing”, which is a collective effort to enable fundamental societal change by enha…

  • Ways to maintain and challenge hegemony: Actor coalitions in Finnish forest governance

    Open Access•Naveed Imran, Simo Sarkki et al.•ARTICLE•Forest Policy and Economics•2025•References: 6

  • Walking with, Walking Past/s: Contested Landscapes in Gilbbesjávri, Sápmi

    Open Access•Roger Norum, Hannu I Heikkinen et al.•ARTICLE•Arctic Anthropology•2026

    This article interrogates the contested landscapes of Gilbbesjávri, Sápmi, integrating participatory research with an innovative walking methodology. Using an improvised walk around Lake Čáhkáljávri as both a research tool and critical framework, the study explores the interplay of land use, heritage, and identity in northern Fennoscandia. It examines how state-led conservation policies, tourism development, and shifting border dynamics intersect…

Political science (11 works) · Geography (10 works) · Ecology (9 works) · Economics (9 works) · Sociology (9 works) · Business (7 works) · Environmental resource management (7 works) · Herding (7 works) · Indigenous Studies and Ecology (7 works) · Computer Science (6 works)

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