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Emelie Shanks

Biographic Data

ID878647
NAMEEmelie Shanks
GIVEN NAMESEmelie
FAMILY NAMEShanks
SIGNATURESHANKS E
AFFILIATIONSStockholm University
ORCID0000-0003-2967-2866
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS13
TOTAL CITATIONS21
WORKS AS AUTHOR13
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2015
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX3
  • Reporting client-initiated threats and violence in home care services

    Open Access•Emelie Shanks•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Work•2025

    Home care workers often work alone and are geographically distant from colleagues, managers, and security services, placing them at a high risk for client-initiated violence. Studies have shown that home care workers are subjected to significant degrees of such violence, yet there is an indication of underreporting. Based on 25 individual and group interviews with 79 staff from various types of home care services in Sweden this study aims to enha…

  • Foster Care on the Market

    Open Access•Evelina Fridell Lif, Tommy Lundström et al.•ARTICLE•Social Inclusion•2025•References: 5

    In recent decades, a new type of organisation—independent foster care agencies (IFAs)—has emerged in Sweden and other countries. These organisations operate outside the public sector, marking a significant shift in how foster care is provided. The presence of IFAs signifies the establishment of a foster care market, where responsibilities once managed by child welfare authorities are now outsourced. In this article, the position of IFAs in the Sw…

  • Effects of organisational factors and employee characteristics on employers' reporting of client violence in non‐institutional social services in Sweden

    Open Access•Helene Brodin, Emelie Shanks•ARTICLE•Social Policy and Administration•2024•References: 25

    Social services in the welfare sector consist of women‐dominated jobs generally characterised by arduous working conditions, including exposure to client violence. Although there is a rather extensive research base on client violence in institutional social services, less is known about how client violence is handled in noninstitutional social services. Using longitudinal data obtained from the Swedish Work Environment Agency's register on work i…

  • Temporary Agency Workers in the Personal Social Services—Doing Core Tasks in the Periphery

    Open Access•Emelie Shanks•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Social Work•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 24

    Despite concerns about negative consequences for clients and permanent staff, temporary agency workers (TAWs) are frequently employed to manage staff shortages in personal social services (PSS) in Sweden and elsewhere. Drawing on qualitative interviews with thirty-four TAWs, managers and permanent social workers, this article aims to enhance our understanding of how TAWs are utilised in the PSS and the impact this has on (i) the preconditions for…

  • Social workers in private sector employment

    Open Access•Emelie Shanks, Tommy Lundström•ARTICLE•Nordic Journal of Social Research•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 23

  • No choice? Hiring agency social workers in the Swedish personal social services

    Open Access•Emelie Shanks•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social Work•2022•Cited by: 5•References: 5

    The practice of hiring agency social workers, i.e. social workers who are employed by for-profit staffing agencies but rented out to the social services, has been questioned and depicted as legally complex, costly and unsustainable. Nevertheless, it continues to be an institutional way of handling vacancies and understaffing in the social services. In this article, professionals’ reasoning about the use of agency workers is investigated through q…

  • Therapeutic content in Swedish residential care for children and youth – managers choices and the reasoning behind

    Open Access•Marie Sallnäs, Emelie Shanks•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social Work•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    The field of residential care for children and youth in Sweden is fragmented; there is a diversity both in terms of ownership and in terms of therapeutic content. This article analyses how decisions regarding therapeutic content are made in residential care settings. The data consists of interviews with representatives of different types of residential care organisations. The results indicate that the field is impacted by different logics as well…

  • Impression management in the market for residential care for children and youth in Sweden

    Open Access•Emelie Shanks, Tommy Lundström et al.•ARTICLE•Social Policy and Administration•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 24

    In what has become quite a turbulent quasi‐market for residential care for children and youth, providers now compete for public contracts. To create visibility and attract customers, many providers use marketing activities to project the desired impression of themselves to maintain or strengthen their market position. In this article, we analyse how companies that provide residential care for children manage the impressions they project on their …

  • Missed opportunities? State licencing on the Swedish residential care market

    Open Access•David Pålsson, Emelie Shanks•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social Work•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    In many countries, residential care is subject to outsourcing and consequently, states are increasingly engaged in controlling activities. A central instrument is licencing; a procedure determining membership to markets. By analysing all formal applications submitted to the Swedish national Inspectorate between the years 2013–2016, the aim of the article is to describe the characteristics and influx of applicants as well as analysing how the insp…

  • Supportive practices

    Open Access•Emelie Shanks, Ylva Spånberger Weitz•ARTICLE•Adoption & Fostering•2020•References: 4

    Knowledge regarding the needs of parents whose children are placed in out-of-home care is still limited and studies focusing on interventions targeting this group are scarce. This article explores birth parents’ views on their needs and perceptions of support delivered by two different interventions: one offering support to individuals and the other providing a parental group. The methodology comprised a thematic analysis of 14 qualitative interv…

  • Harmful care. To what extent is terminology from medicine and clinical psychology applicable to out‐of‐home care

    Open Access•Emelie Shanks, Ulf Jönsson et al.•ARTICLE•Child & Family Social Work•2019•References: 3

    Research concerning outcomes for children who have been placed in out‐of‐home care has indicated that the care may have unwanted consequences. However, there has been no coherent terminology for differentiating between different types of such unwanted consequences. In this article therefore, we attempt to disentangle different aspects of potentially harmful care for looked after children, as well as to discuss potential pathways to more systemati…

  • High job strain among social work managers and its relation to perceived work situation

    Stig Elofsson, Tommy Lundström et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social Work•2015•References: 1

    The purpose of this study was to examine how middle managers within the personal social services in Sweden perceived demands, control and support at work. The study group included 402 frontline, second tier and third tier managers who have answered questions concerning their work situation and perceptions of their psychosocial work environment. Based on Karasek's demand–control model, a 'high strain' group was defined and analysed further. The re…

  • Middle Managers in Social Work

    Emelie Shanks, Tommy Lundström et al.•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Social Work•2015•Cited by: 8•References: 23

    With respect to marketisation and managerialism, the changes in the Swedish social services resemble the changes in many other countries. This article analyses how Swedish middle managers within the personal social services reason about professional identity, everyday work and leadership in the context of these changes. The study draws on four focus group interviews with a total of twenty-two managers. The results suggest a persisting social work…

  • Middle Managers in Social Work

    Emelie Shanks, Tommy Lundström et al.•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Social Work•2015•Cited by: 8•References: 23

    With respect to marketisation and managerialism, the changes in the Swedish social services resemble the changes in many other countries. This article analyses how Swedish middle managers within the personal social services reason about professional identity, everyday work and leadership in the context of these changes. The study draws on four focus group interviews with a total of twenty-two managers. The results suggest a persisting social work…

  • No choice? Hiring agency social workers in the Swedish personal social services

    Open Access•Emelie Shanks•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social Work•2022•Cited by: 5•References: 5

    The practice of hiring agency social workers, i.e. social workers who are employed by for-profit staffing agencies but rented out to the social services, has been questioned and depicted as legally complex, costly and unsustainable. Nevertheless, it continues to be an institutional way of handling vacancies and understaffing in the social services. In this article, professionals’ reasoning about the use of agency workers is investigated through q…

  • Missed opportunities? State licencing on the Swedish residential care market

    Open Access•David Pålsson, Emelie Shanks•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social Work•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    In many countries, residential care is subject to outsourcing and consequently, states are increasingly engaged in controlling activities. A central instrument is licencing; a procedure determining membership to markets. By analysing all formal applications submitted to the Swedish national Inspectorate between the years 2013–2016, the aim of the article is to describe the characteristics and influx of applicants as well as analysing how the insp…

  • Social workers in private sector employment

    Open Access•Emelie Shanks, Tommy Lundström•ARTICLE•Nordic Journal of Social Research•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 23

  • Temporary Agency Workers in the Personal Social Services—Doing Core Tasks in the Periphery

    Open Access•Emelie Shanks•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Social Work•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 24

    Despite concerns about negative consequences for clients and permanent staff, temporary agency workers (TAWs) are frequently employed to manage staff shortages in personal social services (PSS) in Sweden and elsewhere. Drawing on qualitative interviews with thirty-four TAWs, managers and permanent social workers, this article aims to enhance our understanding of how TAWs are utilised in the PSS and the impact this has on (i) the preconditions for…

  • Therapeutic content in Swedish residential care for children and youth – managers choices and the reasoning behind

    Open Access•Marie Sallnäs, Emelie Shanks•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social Work•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    The field of residential care for children and youth in Sweden is fragmented; there is a diversity both in terms of ownership and in terms of therapeutic content. This article analyses how decisions regarding therapeutic content are made in residential care settings. The data consists of interviews with representatives of different types of residential care organisations. The results indicate that the field is impacted by different logics as well…

  • Impression management in the market for residential care for children and youth in Sweden

    Open Access•Emelie Shanks, Tommy Lundström et al.•ARTICLE•Social Policy and Administration•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 24

    In what has become quite a turbulent quasi‐market for residential care for children and youth, providers now compete for public contracts. To create visibility and attract customers, many providers use marketing activities to project the desired impression of themselves to maintain or strengthen their market position. In this article, we analyse how companies that provide residential care for children manage the impressions they project on their …

  • High job strain among social work managers and its relation to perceived work situation

    Stig Elofsson, Tommy Lundström et al.•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social Work•2015•References: 1

    The purpose of this study was to examine how middle managers within the personal social services in Sweden perceived demands, control and support at work. The study group included 402 frontline, second tier and third tier managers who have answered questions concerning their work situation and perceptions of their psychosocial work environment. Based on Karasek's demand–control model, a 'high strain' group was defined and analysed further. The re…

  • Middle Managers in Social Work

    Emelie Shanks, Tommy Lundström et al.•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Social Work•2015•Cited by: 8•References: 23

    With respect to marketisation and managerialism, the changes in the Swedish social services resemble the changes in many other countries. This article analyses how Swedish middle managers within the personal social services reason about professional identity, everyday work and leadership in the context of these changes. The study draws on four focus group interviews with a total of twenty-two managers. The results suggest a persisting social work…

  • Harmful care. To what extent is terminology from medicine and clinical psychology applicable to out‐of‐home care

    Open Access•Emelie Shanks, Ulf Jönsson et al.•ARTICLE•Child & Family Social Work•2019•References: 3

    Research concerning outcomes for children who have been placed in out‐of‐home care has indicated that the care may have unwanted consequences. However, there has been no coherent terminology for differentiating between different types of such unwanted consequences. In this article therefore, we attempt to disentangle different aspects of potentially harmful care for looked after children, as well as to discuss potential pathways to more systemati…

  • Missed opportunities? State licencing on the Swedish residential care market

    Open Access•David Pålsson, Emelie Shanks•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social Work•2020•Cited by: 3•References: 3

    In many countries, residential care is subject to outsourcing and consequently, states are increasingly engaged in controlling activities. A central instrument is licencing; a procedure determining membership to markets. By analysing all formal applications submitted to the Swedish national Inspectorate between the years 2013–2016, the aim of the article is to describe the characteristics and influx of applicants as well as analysing how the insp…

  • Supportive practices

    Open Access•Emelie Shanks, Ylva Spånberger Weitz•ARTICLE•Adoption & Fostering•2020•References: 4

    Knowledge regarding the needs of parents whose children are placed in out-of-home care is still limited and studies focusing on interventions targeting this group are scarce. This article explores birth parents’ views on their needs and perceptions of support delivered by two different interventions: one offering support to individuals and the other providing a parental group. The methodology comprised a thematic analysis of 14 qualitative interv…

  • Therapeutic content in Swedish residential care for children and youth – managers choices and the reasoning behind

    Open Access•Marie Sallnäs, Emelie Shanks•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social Work•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 5

    The field of residential care for children and youth in Sweden is fragmented; there is a diversity both in terms of ownership and in terms of therapeutic content. This article analyses how decisions regarding therapeutic content are made in residential care settings. The data consists of interviews with representatives of different types of residential care organisations. The results indicate that the field is impacted by different logics as well…

  • Impression management in the market for residential care for children and youth in Sweden

    Open Access•Emelie Shanks, Tommy Lundström et al.•ARTICLE•Social Policy and Administration•2021•Cited by: 1•References: 24

    In what has become quite a turbulent quasi‐market for residential care for children and youth, providers now compete for public contracts. To create visibility and attract customers, many providers use marketing activities to project the desired impression of themselves to maintain or strengthen their market position. In this article, we analyse how companies that provide residential care for children manage the impressions they project on their …

  • No choice? Hiring agency social workers in the Swedish personal social services

    Open Access•Emelie Shanks•ARTICLE•European Journal of Social Work•2022•Cited by: 5•References: 5

    The practice of hiring agency social workers, i.e. social workers who are employed by for-profit staffing agencies but rented out to the social services, has been questioned and depicted as legally complex, costly and unsustainable. Nevertheless, it continues to be an institutional way of handling vacancies and understaffing in the social services. In this article, professionals’ reasoning about the use of agency workers is investigated through q…

  • Social workers in private sector employment

    Open Access•Emelie Shanks, Tommy Lundström•ARTICLE•Nordic Journal of Social Research•2023•Cited by: 2•References: 23

  • Effects of organisational factors and employee characteristics on employers' reporting of client violence in non‐institutional social services in Sweden

    Open Access•Helene Brodin, Emelie Shanks•ARTICLE•Social Policy and Administration•2024•References: 25

    Social services in the welfare sector consist of women‐dominated jobs generally characterised by arduous working conditions, including exposure to client violence. Although there is a rather extensive research base on client violence in institutional social services, less is known about how client violence is handled in noninstitutional social services. Using longitudinal data obtained from the Swedish Work Environment Agency's register on work i…

  • Temporary Agency Workers in the Personal Social Services—Doing Core Tasks in the Periphery

    Open Access•Emelie Shanks•ARTICLE•The British Journal of Social Work•2024•Cited by: 1•References: 24

    Despite concerns about negative consequences for clients and permanent staff, temporary agency workers (TAWs) are frequently employed to manage staff shortages in personal social services (PSS) in Sweden and elsewhere. Drawing on qualitative interviews with thirty-four TAWs, managers and permanent social workers, this article aims to enhance our understanding of how TAWs are utilised in the PSS and the impact this has on (i) the preconditions for…

  • Reporting client-initiated threats and violence in home care services

    Open Access•Emelie Shanks•ARTICLE•Journal of Social Work•2025

    Home care workers often work alone and are geographically distant from colleagues, managers, and security services, placing them at a high risk for client-initiated violence. Studies have shown that home care workers are subjected to significant degrees of such violence, yet there is an indication of underreporting. Based on 25 individual and group interviews with 79 staff from various types of home care services in Sweden this study aims to enha…

  • Foster Care on the Market

    Open Access•Evelina Fridell Lif, Tommy Lundström et al.•ARTICLE•Social Inclusion•2025•References: 5

    In recent decades, a new type of organisation—independent foster care agencies (IFAs)—has emerged in Sweden and other countries. These organisations operate outside the public sector, marking a significant shift in how foster care is provided. The presence of IFAs signifies the establishment of a foster care market, where responsibilities once managed by child welfare authorities are now outsourced. In this article, the position of IFAs in the Sw…

Political science (11 works) · Business (9 works) · Psychology (9 works) · Public relations (9 works) · Sociology (9 works) · Social Work (7 works) · Medicine (6 works) · Economics (5 works) · Social Policy and Reform Studies (5 works) · Economic growth (4 works)

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