Tim Kelsall
Biographic Data
| ID | 88344 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Tim Kelsall |
| GIVEN NAMES | Tim |
| FAMILY NAME | Kelsall |
| SIGNATURE | KELSALL T |
| AFFILIATIONS | Newcastle University |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 32 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 239 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 25 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 7 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1995 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 9 |
The Political Settlements Dataset
Political scientists have long sought to understand power dynamics across the Global South, but efforts to systematically capture political power have been limited, and existing datasets have faced conceptual and measurement challenges. The Political Settlements (PolSett) dataset was developed to address these issues. This original expert survey-based dataset includes over one hundred political economy variables coded for forty two countries from…
Africa’s Wars of Liberation
This chapter offers some preliminary reflections on the ways in which scholars have considered African wars of liberation. It discusses a tendency on the part of historians to interpret violent resistance struggles in Africa as episodes in some ultimately teleological process, liberating Africans progressively from colonial, neo-colonial or national oppression. Yet given the disappointing results of each of these successive "liberations", there a…
Witch-Hunting in Central Madagascar 1828–1861Madagascar 1828–1861
This chapter tells the story of a poison ordeal administered en masse by the Imerina state in nineteenth century Madagascar. The chapter proceeds in two stages: first by describing "witchcraft" or mosavy as a category of local religious thought and then by analyzing its relation to and role in larger social processes, which included political centralisation, massive population movements, war, disease and state decay. It argues that the great witc…
The Political Elite of Imerina and the Revolt of the Menalamba . The Creation of a Colonial Myth in Madagascar, 1895–18981Madagascar, 1895–1898
This chapter provides a painstaking reconstruction of the revolt of the Menalamba in the two years following the French invasion of Madagascar in 1895, one of the most puzzling and fascinating of all resistance movements. The most mysterious aspect of the rising has always been the question of who, if anyone, was its leader. Using previously unopened archives, the chapter tells the story of the French suppression of the uprising and prosecution o…
The Occult Does Not Exist
In recent years, it has become common for academic writers to use "the occult" as an analytical category to which various types of mystical belief and activity that are quite widespread in Africa are assigned. This includes those often described as "magic" and "witchcraft". It is notable that all these concepts generally go undefined. The present article argues that much of the current academic vocabulary used to describe and analyze the invisibl…
Writing Histories of Contemporary Africa
This essay argues that historians need to engage with the history of contemporary Africa both as a way of throwing new light on Africa's more remote past and as a way of understanding the present. The paper discusses two types of problems involved in such an enterprise. The first is the identification of the most fruitful themes for investigation. The second is the sources that may be used.
Religion and Politics in Sub-Saharan Africa
This chapter argues that religion and politics are both systems of ordering the power inherent in human society, in the process of which elements of authority and hierarchy tend to emerge. As such, religion and politics are closely related. In the modern Western tradition these two systems of harnessing or manipulating power have been subject to sharp organizational and intellectual distinctions which conform to the separation of politics and rel…
Charlatans, Spirits and Rebels in Africa
Charlatans, Spirits and Rebels in Africa
Using political settlements analysis to explain poverty trends in Ethiopia, Malawi, Rwanda and Tanzania
Towards a universal political settlement concept
Journal Article Towards a universal political settlement concept: A response to Mushtaq Khan Get access Tim Kelsall Tim Kelsall Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar African Affairs, Volume 117, Issue 469, October 2018, Pages 656–669, https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/ady018 Published: 17 May 2018 Article history Received: 24 April 2018 Published: 17 May 2018
Inclusive healthcare and the political settlement in Cambodia
Over the past 15 years Cambodia has made significant strides in expanding effective access to free healthcare for the poor, thanks largely to ‘Health Equity Funds’ (HEFs), a multi-stakeholder health-financing mechanism. HEF operators have helped expand access, incentivise health staff, and lobby on behalf of poor patients. However, despite their successes, they have been unable convincingly to address some of the deeper-seated problems of the Cam…
Business, Politics, and the State in Africa
In recent years Africa appears to have turned a corner economically. It is posting increased growth rates and is no longer the world's slowest growing region. Commentators are beginning to ask whether emerging from Africa is a new generation of 'lion' economies to challenge the East Asian 'tigers'? This book goes behind the headlines to examine the conditions necessary not just for growth in Africa but for a wider business and economic transforma…
Neo-Patrimonialism, Rent-Seeking and Development
This contribution summarises research conducted by the Africa Power and Politics Programme, which finds that contrary to standard policy advice, neo-patrimonial governance can under certain conditions be compatible with a growth-enhancing investment climate
Anti-developmental patrimonialism in Zimbabwe
Research on investment1 1. This is an abridged version of M. Dawson and T. Kelsall (2011) Anti-developmental Patrimonialism in Zimbabwe. Working Paper 19: Africa Power and Politics Programme. The unabridged version of the paper is now available online at: http://www.institutions-africa.org/filestream/20111110-appp-working-paper-19-anti-developmental-patrimonialism-in-zimbabwe-dawson-and-kelsall-nov-11 climates and economic growth in developing co…
Neo-patrimonialism, Institutions and Economic Growth
For significant periods Malawi's economy has performed as well or better than might have been expected given its geographical location and natural resource endowments. Underlying these promising episodes is a pattern of centralised, long?horizon rent management and technocratic integrity. This case study of ‘developmental patrimonialism’ found that the period 1965–79 was one of centralised, long?horizon rent management and a vertically discipline…
Rethinking the Relationship between Neo-patrimonialism and Economic Development in Africa
Is it possible to work with the grain of neo?patrimonial politics to boost investment and growth in Africa? Current donor orthodoxy is that neo?patrimonialism is irredeemably bad for economic development, but evidence from other regions, together with a re?examination of the African record itself, suggests that this may not be true. We present evidence from case studies of Kenya, Côte d'Ivoire, Malawi and Rwanda to show that provided mechanisms c…
Culture under Cross-Examination
Going with the Grain in African Development
In view of the disappointing performance of the Good Governance agenda in Africa, policy-makers are asking whether better results could be obtained with approaches that attempt to 'work with the grain' of African societies. This article explores what this might mean. It identifies a core set of beliefs and values - concerning power, accountability and social morality - that have proved extremely durable and remain powerful drivers of behaviour ac…
The presidential and parliamentary elections in Tanzania, October and December 2005
African solutions to African problems? A critique of Our Common Interest
Additional informationNotes on contributorsTim KelsallTim Kelsall is Lecturer in African Politics at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne and Joint Editor of African Affairs, the Journal of the Royal African Society
Politics, anti-politics, international justice
The Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) is located in a fortified compound in central Freetown. Inside its militarised space a project of global significance is unfolding. Together with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, and the International Criminal Court, the SCSL is an experiment in bringing the rule of international law and governance to regions recently destabilis…
Rethinking African development
Established in 1973, CODESRIA, the Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa, is the pioneer and premier African social science research organization. Its founders envisaged it as a force to transcend the dispersal and fragmentation of knowledge production on the African continent, to foster a Pan-African community of scholars, to provide an autonomous space insulated from donor and other pressures, to break down gender and…
Truth, Lies, Ritual
This article uses an ethnographic description of a provincial public hearing in Sierra Leone to explore the paradoxical fact that in truth commissions, the truth is seldom told. It argues that the truth was not told for a variety of reasons, some of which are related to the special circumstances of the District, some to the problematic relationship of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission with the Special Court, some to organizational infirmiti…
Governance, democracy and recent political struggles in Mainland Tanzania
The Governance Agenda rests on the idea that economic and political liberalisation in Africa can be mutually reinforcing; that liberal democracy, in other words, can help legitimise capitalist development. Tanzania, which began liberalising its economy in the 1980s and its polity in the 1990s, is currently regarded by donors as a promising case of economic and political reform. The aim of the present article is to provide a different point of vie…
Truth, Lies, Ritual
This article uses an ethnographic description of a provincial public hearing in Sierra Leone to explore the paradoxical fact that in truth commissions, the truth is seldom told. It argues that the truth was not told for a variety of reasons, some of which are related to the special circumstances of the District, some to the problematic relationship of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission with the Special Court, some to organizational infirmiti…
Going with the Grain in African Development
In view of the disappointing performance of the Good Governance agenda in Africa, policy-makers are asking whether better results could be obtained with approaches that attempt to 'work with the grain' of African societies. This article explores what this might mean. It identifies a core set of beliefs and values - concerning power, accountability and social morality - that have proved extremely durable and remain powerful drivers of behaviour ac…
Shop windows and smoke-filled rooms
In the 1970s politics in Tanzania was substantially a bureaucratic affair. Since the 1980s, however, economic liberalisation, multiparty democracy and governance reforms have on the one hand introduced measures conducive to building a legal-rational bureaucracy and a liberal civil society, and on the other accelerated political struggle for economic resources through personalised regional networks. Paraphrasing Emmanuel Terray, the first trend is…
Towards a universal political settlement concept
Journal Article Towards a universal political settlement concept: A response to Mushtaq Khan Get access Tim Kelsall Tim Kelsall Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar African Affairs, Volume 117, Issue 469, October 2018, Pages 656–669, https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/ady018 Published: 17 May 2018 Article history Received: 24 April 2018 Published: 17 May 2018
Rituals of Verification
Holding people to account for their actions is a feature of all societies. This article examines two different mechanisms of accountability, both of which are used in the Arumeru District of Tanzania. The first is a form of ritual cursing called 'breaking a pot'; the second is the local government financial audit. By placing both practices in the same frame the article aims to unsettle the conceptual divide between the rational and the irrational…
Governance, Local Politics and Districtization in Tanzania
This article documents one of the most remarkable instances of rural political mobilization in post-Independence Tanzania: a tax revolt in 1998 in Arumeru District. The revolt coincided with the introduction of multi-party democracy and the promotion by donors of a governance agenda. The article analyzes the course of the revolt, arguing that it was heavily conditioned by elite interests, and should not therefore be taken as evidence of the kind …
Lethal Aid
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Empowering People? World Vision & ‘Transformatory Development’ in Tanzania
Ideas of participatory development and empowerment have become central to contemporary development discourse. This article identifies two axes of tension within this discourse. First is the disturbing thought that by empowering a ‘community’ a development project can disempower groups or individuals within that community. Second is the paradox whereby external agents are perceived as necessary to install internal desires and capacities for indivi…
Rethinking the Relationship between Neo-patrimonialism and Economic Development in Africa
Is it possible to work with the grain of neo?patrimonial politics to boost investment and growth in Africa? Current donor orthodoxy is that neo?patrimonialism is irredeemably bad for economic development, but evidence from other regions, together with a re?examination of the African record itself, suggests that this may not be true. We present evidence from case studies of Kenya, Côte d'Ivoire, Malawi and Rwanda to show that provided mechanisms c…
Neo-Patrimonialism, Rent-Seeking and Development
This contribution summarises research conducted by the Africa Power and Politics Programme, which finds that contrary to standard policy advice, neo-patrimonial governance can under certain conditions be compatible with a growth-enhancing investment climate
Anti-developmental patrimonialism in Zimbabwe
Research on investment1 1. This is an abridged version of M. Dawson and T. Kelsall (2011) Anti-developmental Patrimonialism in Zimbabwe. Working Paper 19: Africa Power and Politics Programme. The unabridged version of the paper is now available online at: http://www.institutions-africa.org/filestream/20111110-appp-working-paper-19-anti-developmental-patrimonialism-in-zimbabwe-dawson-and-kelsall-nov-11 climates and economic growth in developing co…
Governance, democracy and recent political struggles in Mainland Tanzania
The Governance Agenda rests on the idea that economic and political liberalisation in Africa can be mutually reinforcing; that liberal democracy, in other words, can help legitimise capitalist development. Tanzania, which began liberalising its economy in the 1980s and its polity in the 1990s, is currently regarded by donors as a promising case of economic and political reform. The aim of the present article is to provide a different point of vie…
Inclusive healthcare and the political settlement in Cambodia
Over the past 15 years Cambodia has made significant strides in expanding effective access to free healthcare for the poor, thanks largely to ‘Health Equity Funds’ (HEFs), a multi-stakeholder health-financing mechanism. HEF operators have helped expand access, incentivise health staff, and lobby on behalf of poor patients. However, despite their successes, they have been unable convincingly to address some of the deeper-seated problems of the Cam…
The presidential and parliamentary elections in Tanzania, October and December 2005
Using political settlements analysis to explain poverty trends in Ethiopia, Malawi, Rwanda and Tanzania
Politics, anti-politics, international justice
The Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) is located in a fortified compound in central Freetown. Inside its militarised space a project of global significance is unfolding. Together with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, and the International Criminal Court, the SCSL is an experiment in bringing the rule of international law and governance to regions recently destabilis…
African development
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Governance, Local Politics and Districtization in Tanzania
This article documents one of the most remarkable instances of rural political mobilization in post-Independence Tanzania: a tax revolt in 1998 in Arumeru District. The revolt coincided with the introduction of multi-party democracy and the promotion by donors of a governance agenda. The article analyzes the course of the revolt, arguing that it was heavily conditioned by elite interests, and should not therefore be taken as evidence of the kind …
Lethal Aid
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Shop windows and smoke-filled rooms
In the 1970s politics in Tanzania was substantially a bureaucratic affair. Since the 1980s, however, economic liberalisation, multiparty democracy and governance reforms have on the one hand introduced measures conducive to building a legal-rational bureaucracy and a liberal civil society, and on the other accelerated political struggle for economic resources through personalised regional networks. Paraphrasing Emmanuel Terray, the first trend is…
Postcolonial Subjectivities in Africa
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content
Governance, democracy and recent political struggles in Mainland Tanzania
The Governance Agenda rests on the idea that economic and political liberalisation in Africa can be mutually reinforcing; that liberal democracy, in other words, can help legitimise capitalist development. Tanzania, which began liberalising its economy in the 1980s and its polity in the 1990s, is currently regarded by donors as a promising case of economic and political reform. The aim of the present article is to provide a different point of vie…
Empowering People? World Vision & ‘Transformatory Development’ in Tanzania
Ideas of participatory development and empowerment have become central to contemporary development discourse. This article identifies two axes of tension within this discourse. First is the disturbing thought that by empowering a ‘community’ a development project can disempower groups or individuals within that community. Second is the paradox whereby external agents are perceived as necessary to install internal desires and capacities for indivi…
Rituals of Verification
Holding people to account for their actions is a feature of all societies. This article examines two different mechanisms of accountability, both of which are used in the Arumeru District of Tanzania. The first is a form of ritual cursing called 'breaking a pot'; the second is the local government financial audit. By placing both practices in the same frame the article aims to unsettle the conceptual divide between the rational and the irrational…
Truth, Lies, Ritual
This article uses an ethnographic description of a provincial public hearing in Sierra Leone to explore the paradoxical fact that in truth commissions, the truth is seldom told. It argues that the truth was not told for a variety of reasons, some of which are related to the special circumstances of the District, some to the problematic relationship of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission with the Special Court, some to organizational infirmiti…
African solutions to African problems? A critique of Our Common Interest
Additional informationNotes on contributorsTim KelsallTim Kelsall is Lecturer in African Politics at the University of Newcastle upon Tyne and Joint Editor of African Affairs, the Journal of the Royal African Society
Politics, anti-politics, international justice
The Special Court for Sierra Leone (SCSL) is located in a fortified compound in central Freetown. Inside its militarised space a project of global significance is unfolding. Together with the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda, and the International Criminal Court, the SCSL is an experiment in bringing the rule of international law and governance to regions recently destabilis…
Rethinking African development
Established in 1973, CODESRIA, the Council for the Development of Social Science Research in Africa, is the pioneer and premier African social science research organization. Its founders envisaged it as a force to transcend the dispersal and fragmentation of knowledge production on the African continent, to foster a Pan-African community of scholars, to provide an autonomous space insulated from donor and other pressures, to break down gender and…
The presidential and parliamentary elections in Tanzania, October and December 2005
Going with the Grain in African Development
In view of the disappointing performance of the Good Governance agenda in Africa, policy-makers are asking whether better results could be obtained with approaches that attempt to 'work with the grain' of African societies. This article explores what this might mean. It identifies a core set of beliefs and values - concerning power, accountability and social morality - that have proved extremely durable and remain powerful drivers of behaviour ac…
Culture under Cross-Examination
Neo-patrimonialism, Institutions and Economic Growth
For significant periods Malawi's economy has performed as well or better than might have been expected given its geographical location and natural resource endowments. Underlying these promising episodes is a pattern of centralised, long?horizon rent management and technocratic integrity. This case study of ‘developmental patrimonialism’ found that the period 1965–79 was one of centralised, long?horizon rent management and a vertically discipline…
Rethinking the Relationship between Neo-patrimonialism and Economic Development in Africa
Is it possible to work with the grain of neo?patrimonial politics to boost investment and growth in Africa? Current donor orthodoxy is that neo?patrimonialism is irredeemably bad for economic development, but evidence from other regions, together with a re?examination of the African record itself, suggests that this may not be true. We present evidence from case studies of Kenya, Côte d'Ivoire, Malawi and Rwanda to show that provided mechanisms c…
Neo-Patrimonialism, Rent-Seeking and Development
This contribution summarises research conducted by the Africa Power and Politics Programme, which finds that contrary to standard policy advice, neo-patrimonial governance can under certain conditions be compatible with a growth-enhancing investment climate
Anti-developmental patrimonialism in Zimbabwe
Research on investment1 1. This is an abridged version of M. Dawson and T. Kelsall (2011) Anti-developmental Patrimonialism in Zimbabwe. Working Paper 19: Africa Power and Politics Programme. The unabridged version of the paper is now available online at: http://www.institutions-africa.org/filestream/20111110-appp-working-paper-19-anti-developmental-patrimonialism-in-zimbabwe-dawson-and-kelsall-nov-11 climates and economic growth in developing co…
Business, Politics, and the State in Africa
In recent years Africa appears to have turned a corner economically. It is posting increased growth rates and is no longer the world's slowest growing region. Commentators are beginning to ask whether emerging from Africa is a new generation of 'lion' economies to challenge the East Asian 'tigers'? This book goes behind the headlines to examine the conditions necessary not just for growth in Africa but for a wider business and economic transforma…
Inclusive healthcare and the political settlement in Cambodia
Over the past 15 years Cambodia has made significant strides in expanding effective access to free healthcare for the poor, thanks largely to ‘Health Equity Funds’ (HEFs), a multi-stakeholder health-financing mechanism. HEF operators have helped expand access, incentivise health staff, and lobby on behalf of poor patients. However, despite their successes, they have been unable convincingly to address some of the deeper-seated problems of the Cam…
Towards a universal political settlement concept
Journal Article Towards a universal political settlement concept: A response to Mushtaq Khan Get access Tim Kelsall Tim Kelsall Search for other works by this author on: Oxford Academic Google Scholar African Affairs, Volume 117, Issue 469, October 2018, Pages 656–669, https://doi.org/10.1093/afraf/ady018 Published: 17 May 2018 Article history Received: 24 April 2018 Published: 17 May 2018
Africa’s Wars of Liberation
This chapter offers some preliminary reflections on the ways in which scholars have considered African wars of liberation. It discusses a tendency on the part of historians to interpret violent resistance struggles in Africa as episodes in some ultimately teleological process, liberating Africans progressively from colonial, neo-colonial or national oppression. Yet given the disappointing results of each of these successive "liberations", there a…
Witch-Hunting in Central Madagascar 1828–1861Madagascar 1828–1861
This chapter tells the story of a poison ordeal administered en masse by the Imerina state in nineteenth century Madagascar. The chapter proceeds in two stages: first by describing "witchcraft" or mosavy as a category of local religious thought and then by analyzing its relation to and role in larger social processes, which included political centralisation, massive population movements, war, disease and state decay. It argues that the great witc…
The Political Elite of Imerina and the Revolt of the Menalamba . The Creation of a Colonial Myth in Madagascar, 1895–18981Madagascar, 1895–1898
This chapter provides a painstaking reconstruction of the revolt of the Menalamba in the two years following the French invasion of Madagascar in 1895, one of the most puzzling and fascinating of all resistance movements. The most mysterious aspect of the rising has always been the question of who, if anyone, was its leader. Using previously unopened archives, the chapter tells the story of the French suppression of the uprising and prosecution o…
Political science (27 works) · Law (21 works) · Politics (21 works) · Sociology (18 works) · Economics (14 works) · Law (12 works) · International Development and Aid (9 works) · Political economy (9 works) · African history and culture studies (8 works) · History (8 works)