HISASHI HIRAI
Biographic Data
| ID | 8863531 |
|---|---|
| NAME | HISASHI HIRAI |
| GIVEN NAMES | HISASHI |
| FAMILY NAME | HIRAI |
| SIGNATURE | HIRAI H |
| AFFILIATIONS | Sophia University |
| VERIFIED | No |
| TOTAL WORKS | 6 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 0 |
| WORKS AS AUTHOR | 6 |
| WORKS AS EDITOR | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1975 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1993 |
| H-INDEX | 0 |
The effects of predictability and controllability in appetitive situation upon subsequent disk-pull escape learning in rats
The present experiment examined whether or not predictability over food acquisition eliminated the impairment of subsequent escape performance which otherwise resulted from loss of control over food acquisition. For the predictable/controllable (P/C) and the yoked predictable/uncontrollable (P/UC) groups, given a required response by the P/C rats during pretreatment, a 1.5-s tone was followed by food. For the unpredictable /controllable (UP/C) an…
Effects of loss of control over food acquisition on subsequent disk-pull escape learning
The present study examined whether or not a loss of control over food acquisition would interfere with disk pulling shock escape learning. The loss-of-control rats, which had experienced loss of control over food delivery, and the lack-of-control rats, which had received noncontingent food delivery without a prior history of control over food, were impaired on acquisition of the fixed ratio (FR) 2 disk-pull escape compared to the response-conting…
Effects of relaxation-response-or arousal-response-oriented training on psychophysiological responses during fear imagery
The present study investigated the effects of relaxation-response-oriented training on psychophysiological responses in the fear imagery based on Lang's theory. Twenty subjects were divided into arousal and relaxation groups. The arousal and the relaxation groups were given the arousal-response-oriented and the relaxation-response-oriented trainings, respectively. After the training, all subjects took the imagery test in which IBI (inter-heartbea…
Effects of stimulus- or response-oriented training on psychophysiological responses and the propositional structure of imagery
This research was performed to test Lang's theory (1979a) about psychophysiological changes accompanied with the emotional imagery. The purposes were to reconfirm his observation, and to investigate further the effects of response- and stimulus-oriented trainings on psychophysiological responses to various propositional structures of imagery when subjects were asked to imagine freely instead of using given imagery scripts. Twenty subjects were de…
Effects of coping behavior on gastric lesions in rats as a function of predictability of shock
Rats received shock that was predicted by either a light signal alone, light-tone complex signal or no signal. In the light signal alone and light-tone complex signal conditions, experimental rats which could avoid and/or escape shock developed less gastric ulceration than did yoked “helpless” rats which had exactly the same shock but had no control over shock. In the non-signal condition, however, the experimental rats did not differ from the ma…
Effects of the Amount of Required Coping Response Tasks on Gastrointestinal Lesions in Rats
The effects of the coping response on gastrointestinal lesions by changing the values of fixed-ratio (FR) schedule for the coping response task in freeoperant avoidance situation over 24 hrs were studied. In FR 1 or FR 2, experimental animals which could control electric shock to avoid or escape by pushing a flapper only once or twice developed less severe gastrointestinal lesions and body weight loss than yoked animals which received the same am…
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Effects of the Amount of Required Coping Response Tasks on Gastrointestinal Lesions in Rats
The effects of the coping response on gastrointestinal lesions by changing the values of fixed-ratio (FR) schedule for the coping response task in freeoperant avoidance situation over 24 hrs were studied. In FR 1 or FR 2, experimental animals which could control electric shock to avoid or escape by pushing a flapper only once or twice developed less severe gastrointestinal lesions and body weight loss than yoked animals which received the same am…
Effects of coping behavior on gastric lesions in rats as a function of predictability of shock
Rats received shock that was predicted by either a light signal alone, light-tone complex signal or no signal. In the light signal alone and light-tone complex signal conditions, experimental rats which could avoid and/or escape shock developed less gastric ulceration than did yoked “helpless” rats which had exactly the same shock but had no control over shock. In the non-signal condition, however, the experimental rats did not differ from the ma…
Effects of stimulus- or response-oriented training on psychophysiological responses and the propositional structure of imagery
This research was performed to test Lang's theory (1979a) about psychophysiological changes accompanied with the emotional imagery. The purposes were to reconfirm his observation, and to investigate further the effects of response- and stimulus-oriented trainings on psychophysiological responses to various propositional structures of imagery when subjects were asked to imagine freely instead of using given imagery scripts. Twenty subjects were de…
Effects of relaxation-response-or arousal-response-oriented training on psychophysiological responses during fear imagery
The present study investigated the effects of relaxation-response-oriented training on psychophysiological responses in the fear imagery based on Lang's theory. Twenty subjects were divided into arousal and relaxation groups. The arousal and the relaxation groups were given the arousal-response-oriented and the relaxation-response-oriented trainings, respectively. After the training, all subjects took the imagery test in which IBI (inter-heartbea…
Effects of loss of control over food acquisition on subsequent disk-pull escape learning
The present study examined whether or not a loss of control over food acquisition would interfere with disk pulling shock escape learning. The loss-of-control rats, which had experienced loss of control over food delivery, and the lack-of-control rats, which had received noncontingent food delivery without a prior history of control over food, were impaired on acquisition of the fixed ratio (FR) 2 disk-pull escape compared to the response-conting…
The effects of predictability and controllability in appetitive situation upon subsequent disk-pull escape learning in rats
The present experiment examined whether or not predictability over food acquisition eliminated the impairment of subsequent escape performance which otherwise resulted from loss of control over food acquisition. For the predictable/controllable (P/C) and the yoked predictable/uncontrollable (P/UC) groups, given a required response by the P/C rats during pretreatment, a 1.5-s tone was followed by food. For the unpredictable /controllable (UP/C) an…
Psychology (6 works) · Audiology (5 works) · Medicine (5 works) · Developmental psychology (3 works) · Neuroscience (3 works) · Cognition (2 works) · Cognitive psychology (2 works) · Computer Science (2 works) · Controllability (2 works) · Internal Medicine (2 works)