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Krzysztof Cipora

Biographic Data

ID8905159
NAMEKrzysztof Cipora
GIVEN NAMESKrzysztof
FAMILY NAMECipora
SIGNATURECIPORA K
AFFILIATIONSLoughborough University
ORCID0000-0003-0077-9336
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS8
TOTAL CITATIONS0
AUTHOR COUNT8
EDITOR COUNT0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2021
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2026
H-INDEX0
  • Ace in the hole

    Open Access•Serena Mingolo, Valter Prpić et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Research•2026

    The SNARC effect indicates that numbers are mapped from left to right as in a mental number line. Accumulating evidence suggests that it could be attributed both to the magnitude or to the order of numbers, but the role of these two aspects has not yet been disambiguated since the two are tightly correlated. This study investigated the influence of order and magnitude in the SNARC effect using playing cards as stimuli. While most people organize …

  • One direction? Cultural aspects of the mental number line beyond reading direction

    Open Access•Merve Bulut, Lilly Roth et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Research•2025

    Spatial-Numerical Associations (SNAs) refer to the demonstrations of spatial processing of numbers. The Mental Number Line (MNL) is a representation model describing numbers as aligning left-to-right (LR) and was suggested to account for directional biases in participants’ responses during numerical tasks. One common behavioral demonstration of this is the Spatial-Numerical Associations of Response Codes (SNARC) effect, which describes faster lef…

  • Don't SNARC me now! Intraindividual variability of cognitive phenomena – Insights from the Ironman paradigm

    Open Access•Lilly Roth, Verena Jordan et al.•ARTICLE•Cognition•2024

    Two implicit generalizations are often made from group-level studies in cognitive experimental psychology and their common statistical analysis in the general linear model: (1) Group-level phenomena are assumed to be present in every participant with variations between participants being often treated as random error in data analyses; (2) phenomena are assumed to be stable over time. In this preregistered study, we investigated the validity of th…

  • Measuring the acuity of the approximate number system in young children

    Open Access•Attila Krajcsi, Dana Chesney et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Review•2024

    The approximate number system (ANS) is a hypothesized mechanism responsible for the representation and processing of numerical information in an imprecise fashion. According to the predominant theory, the ANS is essential in solving simple numerical tasks such as comparing which of two quantities is numerically larger, and some research has indicated that individual differences in its acuity influence higher-level mathematical performance. Becaus…

  • The plural counts

    Open Access•Maciej Haman, Katarzyna Lipowska et al.•ARTICLE•Cognition•2023

    The role of grammar in numerical development, and particularly the role of grammatical number inflection, has already been well-documented in toddlerhood. It is unclear, however, whether the influence of grammatical language structure further extends to more complex later stages of numerical development. Here, we addressed this question by exploiting differences between Polish, which has a complex grammatical number paradigm, leading to a partial…

  • Cultural similarities and specificities of finger counting and montring

    Open Access•Krzysztof Cipora, Venera Gashaj et al.•ARTICLE•Acta Psychologica•2023

    Numerical cognition might be embodied, that is, grounded in bodily actions. This claim is supported by the observation that, potentially due to our shared biology, finger counting is prevalent among a variety of cultures. Differences in finger counting are apparent even within Western cultures. Relatively few indigenous cultures have been systematically analyzed in terms of traditional finger counting and montring (i.e., communicating numbers wit…

  • No fingers, no SNARC? Neither the finger counting starting hand, nor its stability robustly affect the SNARC effect

    Open Access•Mateusz Hohol, Kinga Wołoszyn et al.•ARTICLE•Acta Psychologica•2022

    The Spatial-Numerical Association of Response Codes (SNARC) effect (i.e., faster left/right sided responses to small/large magnitude numbers, respectively) is considered to be strong evidence for the link between numbers and space. Studies have shown considerable variation in this effect. Among the factors determining individual differences in the SNARC effect is the hand an individual uses to start the finger counting sequence. Left-starters sho…

  • A gifted SNARC? Directional spatial–numerical associations in gifted children with high-level math skills do not differ from controls

    Open Access•Yunfeng He, Hans-Christoph Nuerk et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Research•2021

    The SNARC (Spatial-Numerical Association of Response Codes) effect (i.e., a tendency to associate small/large magnitude numbers with the left/right hand side) is prevalent across the whole lifespan. Because the ability to relate numbers to space has been viewed as a cornerstone in the development of mathematical skills, the relationship between the SNARC effect and math skills has been frequently examined. The results remain largely inconsistent.…

No prominent works on this page.

  • A gifted SNARC? Directional spatial–numerical associations in gifted children with high-level math skills do not differ from controls

    Open Access•Yunfeng He, Hans-Christoph Nuerk et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Research•2021

    The SNARC (Spatial-Numerical Association of Response Codes) effect (i.e., a tendency to associate small/large magnitude numbers with the left/right hand side) is prevalent across the whole lifespan. Because the ability to relate numbers to space has been viewed as a cornerstone in the development of mathematical skills, the relationship between the SNARC effect and math skills has been frequently examined. The results remain largely inconsistent.…

  • No fingers, no SNARC? Neither the finger counting starting hand, nor its stability robustly affect the SNARC effect

    Open Access•Mateusz Hohol, Kinga Wołoszyn et al.•ARTICLE•Acta Psychologica•2022

    The Spatial-Numerical Association of Response Codes (SNARC) effect (i.e., faster left/right sided responses to small/large magnitude numbers, respectively) is considered to be strong evidence for the link between numbers and space. Studies have shown considerable variation in this effect. Among the factors determining individual differences in the SNARC effect is the hand an individual uses to start the finger counting sequence. Left-starters sho…

  • The plural counts

    Open Access•Maciej Haman, Katarzyna Lipowska et al.•ARTICLE•Cognition•2023

    The role of grammar in numerical development, and particularly the role of grammatical number inflection, has already been well-documented in toddlerhood. It is unclear, however, whether the influence of grammatical language structure further extends to more complex later stages of numerical development. Here, we addressed this question by exploiting differences between Polish, which has a complex grammatical number paradigm, leading to a partial…

  • Cultural similarities and specificities of finger counting and montring

    Open Access•Krzysztof Cipora, Venera Gashaj et al.•ARTICLE•Acta Psychologica•2023

    Numerical cognition might be embodied, that is, grounded in bodily actions. This claim is supported by the observation that, potentially due to our shared biology, finger counting is prevalent among a variety of cultures. Differences in finger counting are apparent even within Western cultures. Relatively few indigenous cultures have been systematically analyzed in terms of traditional finger counting and montring (i.e., communicating numbers wit…

  • Don't SNARC me now! Intraindividual variability of cognitive phenomena – Insights from the Ironman paradigm

    Open Access•Lilly Roth, Verena Jordan et al.•ARTICLE•Cognition•2024

    Two implicit generalizations are often made from group-level studies in cognitive experimental psychology and their common statistical analysis in the general linear model: (1) Group-level phenomena are assumed to be present in every participant with variations between participants being often treated as random error in data analyses; (2) phenomena are assumed to be stable over time. In this preregistered study, we investigated the validity of th…

  • Measuring the acuity of the approximate number system in young children

    Open Access•Attila Krajcsi, Dana Chesney et al.•ARTICLE•Developmental Review•2024

    The approximate number system (ANS) is a hypothesized mechanism responsible for the representation and processing of numerical information in an imprecise fashion. According to the predominant theory, the ANS is essential in solving simple numerical tasks such as comparing which of two quantities is numerically larger, and some research has indicated that individual differences in its acuity influence higher-level mathematical performance. Becaus…

  • One direction? Cultural aspects of the mental number line beyond reading direction

    Open Access•Merve Bulut, Lilly Roth et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Research•2025

    Spatial-Numerical Associations (SNAs) refer to the demonstrations of spatial processing of numbers. The Mental Number Line (MNL) is a representation model describing numbers as aligning left-to-right (LR) and was suggested to account for directional biases in participants’ responses during numerical tasks. One common behavioral demonstration of this is the Spatial-Numerical Associations of Response Codes (SNARC) effect, which describes faster lef…

  • Ace in the hole

    Open Access•Serena Mingolo, Valter Prpić et al.•ARTICLE•Psychological Research•2026

    The SNARC effect indicates that numbers are mapped from left to right as in a mental number line. Accumulating evidence suggests that it could be attributed both to the magnitude or to the order of numbers, but the role of these two aspects has not yet been disambiguated since the two are tightly correlated. This study investigated the influence of order and magnitude in the SNARC effect using playing cards as stimuli. While most people organize …

Cognition (7 works) · Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills (7 works) · Psychology (7 works) · Cognitive psychology (4 works) · Mathematics Education and Teaching Techniques (4 works) · Child and Animal Learning Development (3 works) · Developmental psychology (3 works) · Linguistics (3 works) · Neuroscience (3 works) · Affect (linguistics) (2 works)

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