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Tom Boot

Biographic Data

ID8920615
NAMETom Boot
GIVEN NAMESTom
FAMILY NAMEBoot
SIGNATUREBOOT T
AFFILIATIONSUniversity of Groningen
ORCID0000-0003-1329-6173
VERIFIEDYes
TOTAL WORKS3
TOTAL CITATIONS0
WORKS AS AUTHOR3
WORKS AS EDITOR0
FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR2018
LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR2025
H-INDEX0
  • Grouped Heterogeneity in Linear Panel Data Models with Heterogeneous Error Variances

    Open Access•Jhordano Aguilar Loyo, Tom Boot•ARTICLE•Journal of Business and Economic…•2025

    We develop a procedure to identify latent group structures in linear panel data models that exploits a grouping in the error variances of cross-sectional units. To accommodate such grouping, we introduce an objective function that avoids a singularity that arises in a pseudolikelihood approach. We provide theoretical and numerical evidence showing when allowing for variance groups improves classification. The developed procedure provides new evid…

  • Unbiased estimation of the OLS covariance matrix when the errors are clustered

    Open Access•Tom Boot, Gianmaria Niccodemi et al.•ARTICLE•Empirical Economics•2023

    When data are clustered, common practice has become to do OLS and use an estimator of the covariance matrix of the OLS estimator that comes close to unbiasedness. In this paper, we derive an estimator that is unbiased when the random-effects model holds. We do the same for two more general structures. We study the usefulness of these estimators against others by simulation, the size of the t -test being the criterion. Our findings suggest that th…

  • Optimal Forecasts from Markov Switching Models

    Tom Boot, Andreas Pick•ARTICLE•Journal of Business and Economic…•2018

    We derive forecasts for Markov switching models that are optimal in the mean square forecast error (MSFE) sense by means of weighting observations. We provide analytic expressions of the weights conditional on the Markov states and conditional on state probabilities. This allows us to study the effect of uncertainty around states on forecasts. It emerges that, even in large samples, forecasting performance increases substantially when the constru…

No prominent works on this page.

  • Optimal Forecasts from Markov Switching Models

    Tom Boot, Andreas Pick•ARTICLE•Journal of Business and Economic…•2018

    We derive forecasts for Markov switching models that are optimal in the mean square forecast error (MSFE) sense by means of weighting observations. We provide analytic expressions of the weights conditional on the Markov states and conditional on state probabilities. This allows us to study the effect of uncertainty around states on forecasts. It emerges that, even in large samples, forecasting performance increases substantially when the constru…

  • Unbiased estimation of the OLS covariance matrix when the errors are clustered

    Open Access•Tom Boot, Gianmaria Niccodemi et al.•ARTICLE•Empirical Economics•2023

    When data are clustered, common practice has become to do OLS and use an estimator of the covariance matrix of the OLS estimator that comes close to unbiasedness. In this paper, we derive an estimator that is unbiased when the random-effects model holds. We do the same for two more general structures. We study the usefulness of these estimators against others by simulation, the size of the t -test being the criterion. Our findings suggest that th…

  • Grouped Heterogeneity in Linear Panel Data Models with Heterogeneous Error Variances

    Open Access•Jhordano Aguilar Loyo, Tom Boot•ARTICLE•Journal of Business and Economic…•2025

    We develop a procedure to identify latent group structures in linear panel data models that exploits a grouping in the error variances of cross-sectional units. To accommodate such grouping, we introduce an objective function that avoids a singularity that arises in a pseudolikelihood approach. We provide theoretical and numerical evidence showing when allowing for variance groups improves classification. The developed procedure provides new evid…

Computer Science (3 works) · Econometrics (3 works) · Mathematics (3 works) · Statistics (3 works) · Spatial and Panel Data Analysis (2 works) · Accounting (1 work) · Artificial Intelligence (1 work) · Best linear unbiased prediction (1 work) · Bias of an estimator (1 work) · Business cycle (1 work)

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