Elisaldo Luis De Araújo Carlini
Biographic Data
| ID | 893722 |
|---|---|
| NAME | Elisaldo Luis De Araújo Carlini |
| GIVEN NAMES | Elisaldo Luis De Araújo |
| FAMILY NAME | Carlini |
| SIGNATURE | CARLINI E L A |
| AFFILIATIONS | Universidade Federal de São Paulo |
| ORCID | 0000-0002-9181-6659 |
| VERIFIED | Yes |
| TOTAL WORKS | 24 |
| TOTAL CITATIONS | 21 |
| AUTHOR COUNT | 24 |
| EDITOR COUNT | 0 |
| FIRST PUBLICATION YEAR | 1974 |
| LATEST PUBLICATION YEAR | 2024 |
| H-INDEX | 2 |
Phytochemical analysis and investigation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic activities of hydroethanolic extracts of Alternanthera dentata, Ocimum carnosum, and Plectranthus barbatus, …
Ayahuasca blocks ethanol preference in an animal model of dependence and shows no acute toxicity
Uso e abuso de benzodiazepínicos na atenção primária à saúde: Práticas profissionais no Brasil e em Cuba
O presente estudo buscou compreender aspectos assistenciais presentes na base da utilização indiscriminada de benzodiazepínicos. Com base numa parceria entre uma universidade brasileira e uma cubana, buscou-se o entendimento das práticas relacionadas ao uso desses medicamentos na atenção primária e dos sentidos que profissionais de saúde atribuem a elas. A investigação integrou um estudo de casos múltiplos realizado nos municípios de São Paulo e …
Percepciones y experiencias de usuarios de benzodiazepinas en la atención primaria de salud en Cuba
A pesar de que son ampliamente conocidos los perfiles de utilización de las benzodiazepinas (BZD) y los riesgos asociados, este conocimiento no ha conducido a visibles transformaciones que mejoren la seguridad de los tratamientos y la salud de los pacientes. Por tanto, es necesaria una mejor compresión del contexto de su utilización, con el fin de implementar acciones educativas eficaces, tomar decisiones clínicas pertinentes y perfeccionar su re…
Factors affecting the use of medicinal plants by migrants from rural areas of Brazilian Northeast after moving to a metropolitan region in Southeast of Brazil
BACKGROUND: Ethnopharmacological studies about migrants reveal a dynamic process of knowledge and use of medicinal plants. In this study, we sought to elucidate quantitative and qualitatively the main factors influencing the use of medicinal plants by migrants from rural areas to an urban region in Brazil with traces of remnant natural vegetation. METHODS: Seven Northeastern individuals who migrated to the Southeastern Region of Brazil (Bororé Pe…
Trends in alcohol and tobacco use among Brazilian students: 1989 To 2010
OBJECTIVE To analyze temporal trends of the prevalence of alcohol and tobacco use among Brazilian students. METHODS We analyzed data published between 1989 and 2010 from five epidemiological surveys on students from the 6th to the 12th grade of public schools from the ten largest state capitals of Brazil. The total sample consisted of 104,104 students and data were collected in classrooms. The same collection tool – a World Health Organization se…
Comparison of the chemical composition and biological effects of the roots, branches and leaves of Heteropterys tomentosa A. Juss
Comparison between two household surveys on psychotropic drug use in Brazil: 2001 And 2004
CEBRID (Brazilian Center of Information on Psychotropic Drugs) conducted two household surveys on drug use in Brazil, the first in 2001 and the second in 2005, making it possible for researchers, for the first time ever, to have a timeline comparison using this type of methodology. The universe studied corresponded to the Brazilian population living in 107 Brazilian cities with more than 200.00 inhabitants. 8,589 people were interviewed in the fi…
Brazilian plants as possible adaptogens: An ethnopharmacological survey of books edited in Brazil
A Profile of Ecstasy (MDMA) Use in Sāo Paulo, Brazil: An Ethnographic Study
The use of Ecstasy in Brazil has gained visibility in recent years. Nevertheless, scientific data on this issue remain scarce. The present study focused on clarifying this phenomenon by means of qualitative and ethnographic research. Observational studies (N = 8), information obtained from key informants (N = 14) and interviews with Ecstasy users (N = 32) from the city of São Paulo were part of this study. The results pointed to night clubs and r…
A Comparison of Plants Utilized in Ritual Healing by Two Brazilian Cultures: Quilombolas and Krahô Indians
The present study deals with two ethnobotanical surveys carried out in two different segments of the Brazilian population: the first among the Krahô Indians living in Tocantins State, a Cerrado region, and the second one among the descendants of former black slaves, the Quilombolas, living in Mato Grosso State. Both populations use plants which may have effects on the central nervous system (CNS) in their ritual healing ceremonies. Field work was…
Drogas e saúde na imprensa brasileira: Uma Análise De Artigos Publicados Em Jornais E Revistas
O presente estudo analisa as informações que a imprensa escrita vem divulgando atualmente no Brasil sobre as implicações do uso de drogas para a saúde. Por meio de análise de conteúdo, foi pesquisada uma amostra de 502 artigos divulgados ao longo do ano de 1998 em jornais e revistas. Entre os psicotrópicos mais evidenciados nas manchetes, destacaram-se o cigarro comum (18,1%), derivados da coca (9,2%), maconha (9,2%), bebidas alcoólicas (8,6%) e …
Heteropterys aphrodisiaca (extract BST0298): A Brazilian plant that improves memory in aged rats
Changes in Cocaine Use as Viewed by Key Informants: A Qualitative Study Carried Out in 1994 and 1999 in Sāo Paulo, Brazil
The characteristics of coca products use in Sāo Paulo, Brazil during the years of 1994 and 1999 were investigated through interviews with 26 key informants (KIs; persons with knowledge of coca product users) in each of these years. The following information was yielded by the KIs: (1) there has been a large increase in coca products use in Sāo Paulo from 1994 to 1999; concomitantly, there has been a decrease of hydrochloride use; (2) the increase…
Guarana (Paullinia cupana): Toxic behavioral effects in laboratory animals and antioxidant activity in vitro
Pharmacological activity of Guarana (Paullinia cupana Mart.) in laboratory animals
Use of Drugs Among Street Children in Brazil
The purpose of this study has been to assess drug consumption among children in five Brazilian state capitals during 1993. The sample was composed of street children who were given assistance in institutions, and data was collected by means of anonymous individual interviews. Five hundred sixty five boys and girls were interviewed: 74.3% reported having used drugs (not including alcohol and tobacco) at least once in their life. Solvents, followed…
Pharmacologic and toxicologic effects of two Maytenus species in laboratory animals
Antiulcerogenic effects of two Maytenus species in laboratory animals
Pharmacology of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus Stapf). II. Effects of daily two month administration in male and female rats and in offspring exposed “in utero”
Pharmacology of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus Stapf). III. Assessment of eventual toxic, hypnotic and anxiolytic effects on humans
Pharmacology of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus Stapf). I. Effects of teas prepared from the leaves on laboratory animals
Psychopharmacological effects of the essential oil fraction and of the hydrolate obtained from the seeds of Licaria puchury-major
Pharmacological manipulations of brain catecholamines and the aggressive behavior induced by marihuana in REM‐sleep‐deprived rats
A marihuana extract, apomorphine, and amphetamine provoked in rats previously deprived of REM sleep for 96 hr an upright position with the animals pawing each other as in fighting. Nondeprived rats injected with the drugs did not show this aggressive behavior. The marihuana-treated animals also bit vigorously a rod introduced into the cage, a fact not observed with the apomorphine-treated rats. These data suggest that the marihuana aggressiveness…
Drogas e saúde na imprensa brasileira: Uma Análise De Artigos Publicados Em Jornais E Revistas
O presente estudo analisa as informações que a imprensa escrita vem divulgando atualmente no Brasil sobre as implicações do uso de drogas para a saúde. Por meio de análise de conteúdo, foi pesquisada uma amostra de 502 artigos divulgados ao longo do ano de 1998 em jornais e revistas. Entre os psicotrópicos mais evidenciados nas manchetes, destacaram-se o cigarro comum (18,1%), derivados da coca (9,2%), maconha (9,2%), bebidas alcoólicas (8,6%) e …
Uso e abuso de benzodiazepínicos na atenção primária à saúde: Práticas profissionais no Brasil e em Cuba
O presente estudo buscou compreender aspectos assistenciais presentes na base da utilização indiscriminada de benzodiazepínicos. Com base numa parceria entre uma universidade brasileira e uma cubana, buscou-se o entendimento das práticas relacionadas ao uso desses medicamentos na atenção primária e dos sentidos que profissionais de saúde atribuem a elas. A investigação integrou um estudo de casos múltiplos realizado nos municípios de São Paulo e …
Factors affecting the use of medicinal plants by migrants from rural areas of Brazilian Northeast after moving to a metropolitan region in Southeast of Brazil
BACKGROUND: Ethnopharmacological studies about migrants reveal a dynamic process of knowledge and use of medicinal plants. In this study, we sought to elucidate quantitative and qualitatively the main factors influencing the use of medicinal plants by migrants from rural areas to an urban region in Brazil with traces of remnant natural vegetation. METHODS: Seven Northeastern individuals who migrated to the Southeastern Region of Brazil (Bororé Pe…
Percepciones y experiencias de usuarios de benzodiazepinas en la atención primaria de salud en Cuba
A pesar de que son ampliamente conocidos los perfiles de utilización de las benzodiazepinas (BZD) y los riesgos asociados, este conocimiento no ha conducido a visibles transformaciones que mejoren la seguridad de los tratamientos y la salud de los pacientes. Por tanto, es necesaria una mejor compresión del contexto de su utilización, con el fin de implementar acciones educativas eficaces, tomar decisiones clínicas pertinentes y perfeccionar su re…
Trends in alcohol and tobacco use among Brazilian students: 1989 To 2010
OBJECTIVE To analyze temporal trends of the prevalence of alcohol and tobacco use among Brazilian students. METHODS We analyzed data published between 1989 and 2010 from five epidemiological surveys on students from the 6th to the 12th grade of public schools from the ten largest state capitals of Brazil. The total sample consisted of 104,104 students and data were collected in classrooms. The same collection tool – a World Health Organization se…
Pharmacological manipulations of brain catecholamines and the aggressive behavior induced by marihuana in REM‐sleep‐deprived rats
A marihuana extract, apomorphine, and amphetamine provoked in rats previously deprived of REM sleep for 96 hr an upright position with the animals pawing each other as in fighting. Nondeprived rats injected with the drugs did not show this aggressive behavior. The marihuana-treated animals also bit vigorously a rod introduced into the cage, a fact not observed with the apomorphine-treated rats. These data suggest that the marihuana aggressiveness…
Psychopharmacological effects of the essential oil fraction and of the hydrolate obtained from the seeds of Licaria puchury-major
Pharmacology of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus Stapf). II. Effects of daily two month administration in male and female rats and in offspring exposed “in utero”
Pharmacology of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus Stapf). III. Assessment of eventual toxic, hypnotic and anxiolytic effects on humans
Pharmacology of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus Stapf). I. Effects of teas prepared from the leaves on laboratory animals
Pharmacologic and toxicologic effects of two Maytenus species in laboratory animals
Antiulcerogenic effects of two Maytenus species in laboratory animals
Pharmacological activity of Guarana (Paullinia cupana Mart.) in laboratory animals
Use of Drugs Among Street Children in Brazil
The purpose of this study has been to assess drug consumption among children in five Brazilian state capitals during 1993. The sample was composed of street children who were given assistance in institutions, and data was collected by means of anonymous individual interviews. Five hundred sixty five boys and girls were interviewed: 74.3% reported having used drugs (not including alcohol and tobacco) at least once in their life. Solvents, followed…
Guarana (Paullinia cupana): Toxic behavioral effects in laboratory animals and antioxidant activity in vitro
Changes in Cocaine Use as Viewed by Key Informants: A Qualitative Study Carried Out in 1994 and 1999 in Sāo Paulo, Brazil
The characteristics of coca products use in Sāo Paulo, Brazil during the years of 1994 and 1999 were investigated through interviews with 26 key informants (KIs; persons with knowledge of coca product users) in each of these years. The following information was yielded by the KIs: (1) there has been a large increase in coca products use in Sāo Paulo from 1994 to 1999; concomitantly, there has been a decrease of hydrochloride use; (2) the increase…
Heteropterys aphrodisiaca (extract BST0298): A Brazilian plant that improves memory in aged rats
Drogas e saúde na imprensa brasileira: Uma Análise De Artigos Publicados Em Jornais E Revistas
O presente estudo analisa as informações que a imprensa escrita vem divulgando atualmente no Brasil sobre as implicações do uso de drogas para a saúde. Por meio de análise de conteúdo, foi pesquisada uma amostra de 502 artigos divulgados ao longo do ano de 1998 em jornais e revistas. Entre os psicotrópicos mais evidenciados nas manchetes, destacaram-se o cigarro comum (18,1%), derivados da coca (9,2%), maconha (9,2%), bebidas alcoólicas (8,6%) e …
A Profile of Ecstasy (MDMA) Use in Sāo Paulo, Brazil: An Ethnographic Study
The use of Ecstasy in Brazil has gained visibility in recent years. Nevertheless, scientific data on this issue remain scarce. The present study focused on clarifying this phenomenon by means of qualitative and ethnographic research. Observational studies (N = 8), information obtained from key informants (N = 14) and interviews with Ecstasy users (N = 32) from the city of São Paulo were part of this study. The results pointed to night clubs and r…
A Comparison of Plants Utilized in Ritual Healing by Two Brazilian Cultures: Quilombolas and Krahô Indians
The present study deals with two ethnobotanical surveys carried out in two different segments of the Brazilian population: the first among the Krahô Indians living in Tocantins State, a Cerrado region, and the second one among the descendants of former black slaves, the Quilombolas, living in Mato Grosso State. Both populations use plants which may have effects on the central nervous system (CNS) in their ritual healing ceremonies. Field work was…
Brazilian plants as possible adaptogens: An ethnopharmacological survey of books edited in Brazil
Comparison between two household surveys on psychotropic drug use in Brazil: 2001 And 2004
CEBRID (Brazilian Center of Information on Psychotropic Drugs) conducted two household surveys on drug use in Brazil, the first in 2001 and the second in 2005, making it possible for researchers, for the first time ever, to have a timeline comparison using this type of methodology. The universe studied corresponded to the Brazilian population living in 107 Brazilian cities with more than 200.00 inhabitants. 8,589 people were interviewed in the fi…
Comparison of the chemical composition and biological effects of the roots, branches and leaves of Heteropterys tomentosa A. Juss
Trends in alcohol and tobacco use among Brazilian students: 1989 To 2010
OBJECTIVE To analyze temporal trends of the prevalence of alcohol and tobacco use among Brazilian students. METHODS We analyzed data published between 1989 and 2010 from five epidemiological surveys on students from the 6th to the 12th grade of public schools from the ten largest state capitals of Brazil. The total sample consisted of 104,104 students and data were collected in classrooms. The same collection tool – a World Health Organization se…
Factors affecting the use of medicinal plants by migrants from rural areas of Brazilian Northeast after moving to a metropolitan region in Southeast of Brazil
BACKGROUND: Ethnopharmacological studies about migrants reveal a dynamic process of knowledge and use of medicinal plants. In this study, we sought to elucidate quantitative and qualitatively the main factors influencing the use of medicinal plants by migrants from rural areas to an urban region in Brazil with traces of remnant natural vegetation. METHODS: Seven Northeastern individuals who migrated to the Southeastern Region of Brazil (Bororé Pe…
Uso e abuso de benzodiazepínicos na atenção primária à saúde: Práticas profissionais no Brasil e em Cuba
O presente estudo buscou compreender aspectos assistenciais presentes na base da utilização indiscriminada de benzodiazepínicos. Com base numa parceria entre uma universidade brasileira e uma cubana, buscou-se o entendimento das práticas relacionadas ao uso desses medicamentos na atenção primária e dos sentidos que profissionais de saúde atribuem a elas. A investigação integrou um estudo de casos múltiplos realizado nos municípios de São Paulo e …
Percepciones y experiencias de usuarios de benzodiazepinas en la atención primaria de salud en Cuba
A pesar de que son ampliamente conocidos los perfiles de utilización de las benzodiazepinas (BZD) y los riesgos asociados, este conocimiento no ha conducido a visibles transformaciones que mejoren la seguridad de los tratamientos y la salud de los pacientes. Por tanto, es necesaria una mejor compresión del contexto de su utilización, con el fin de implementar acciones educativas eficaces, tomar decisiones clínicas pertinentes y perfeccionar su re…
Ayahuasca blocks ethanol preference in an animal model of dependence and shows no acute toxicity
Phytochemical analysis and investigation of analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and antispasmodic activities of hydroethanolic extracts of Alternanthera dentata, Ocimum carnosum, and Plectranthus barbatus, …
Medicine (22 works) · Traditional medicine (14 works) · Pharmacology (11 works) · Biology (7 works) · Chemistry (6 works) · Environmental health (6 works) · Internal Medicine (6 works) · Psychiatry (6 works) · Biochemistry (5 works) · Phytochemistry Medicinal Plant Applications (5 works)